1、2012-2013学年江西省崇仁一中高一第一次月考英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 Most of us lead a busy life. Driven by the “urgent（紧急的） ”, we forget to enjoy life. We think, “If I reach my goal, then Ill be happy”, or “If I can get a better job, then Ill enjoy life.” But why not enjoy life right now Firstly, take time to notice and appre
2、ciate the beauty in your own surroundings; you dont need to travel far to find beauty. “There is a great big world of wonder and beauty around us!” Andrea Brodersen explains. “Look for the beauty of the sunrise and of a friends smile that brightens your day. Open your eyes to see the beauty you migh
3、t not normally see. Doing so helps to cheer you up.” Secondly, taking time to experience some simple pleasures also can bring joy to your heart and ease your stress. Take me for example. I delight in simple things like my favorite tea drink, a bubble bath or family photos. One common is finding thin
4、gs that make you laugh. Make time to laugh every day. Thirdly, dont take your family and friends for granted. Rich, rewarding relationships add greatly to the enjoyment of life. When you think of someone, why not call, e-mail or write them A short e-mail or phone call can make a world of difference
5、to someone. As Wayne Lawton explains, “Invest time in relationships. Remove the attitude, whats in it for me Happiness is found in putting others interests, desires and concerns ahead of our own whenever possible. Selfishness is a dead-end street.” So please treasure relationship. 【小题 1】 What is the
6、 main idea of this passage (no more than 10 words) 【小题 2】 Complete the following statement with proper words.( no more than 5 words) Taking time to around you helps to cheer you up. 【小题 3】 Please fill in the blank with proper sentence to complete the sentence. (no more than 3 words) 【小题 4】 What do y
7、ou think the relationship between work and family should be (no more than 30 words) 【小题 5】 Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. 答案： 【小题 1】 how to enjoy life 【小题 2】 notice and appreciate the beauty 【小题 3】 simple pleasure 【小题 4】略。 【小题 5】花点儿时间去感受一些简简单单的快乐也能愉悦心灵并减轻你的压力。 【小题 1】文章主要告诉我们该如何享受生活、
8、 【小题 2】根据文章第三段说明我们要花时间来欣赏我们周围的美景，这样做可以让我们高兴起来。 【小题 3】这句话指得是让自己找到快乐的一个很简单的方法就是寻找一些让笑的事情，让自己真正快乐起来。 【小题 4】不同的人的观点不一样，没有固定的答案： 【小题 5】略。 单项选择 * _ of the students who took part in the military training is 450. A A number B A lot C Lots D The number 答案： D Have you seen the film “Titanic” _ leading actor i
9、s world-famous A its B its C whose D which 答案： C _ get a better score, she has been studying hard all day. A So as to B In order to C So that D In order that 答案： B Must I finish my homework before class is over No, you _. You can hand it in tomorrow. A mustnt B shouldnt C cant D neednt 答案： Alice tru
10、sts you; only you can _ her to give up the foolish idea. A suggest B help C make D persuade 答案： D How often do you eat out _, but usually once a week. A Have no idea B It depends C As usual D Generally speaking 答案： B His father was really a _ person. Once he made up his mind, nothing could change it
11、. A clever B stubborn C brave D familiar 答案： B He asked me _ with me. A what the matter is B what the mater was C whats the matter D what was the matter 答案： D I came here with your mother _ to see you. A specially B special C especially D especial 答案： A Xiao Hong worked harder last year. _ , she sti
12、ll didnt get high grades. A As a result B After all C By the way D However 答案： D Sometimes _ English is quite different from _ English in many ways. A speaking, writing B spoken, written C speaking, written D spoken, writing 答案： B _ is very important for us students to learn English well. A It B As
13、C What D There 答案： A Youd better_ your scores and see if you have passed the exam. A add up to B add to C add D add in 答案： C How did all these _ A came out B come up C come across D come about 答案： D They lived a hard life and were often made _ for over ten hours a day. A work B to work C to working
14、D worked 答案： B 完型填空 It was a cold winter afternoon. Robert stopped for a moment as he crossed the bridge and looked down at the river below. There were hardly any 36 on the river. Near the bridge, however, almost direct below, 37 was a small canoe (独木舟 ), with a boy in it. The boy was wearing 38 and
15、 shivering (颤抖 ) with cold, Robert noticed. Just then he heard a cry, “Help! Help!” The cry 39 from the river. Robert looked down. The boy was 40 the water and his canoe was floating away. “Help! Help!” he called again. Robert was a good 41 . Taking off his clothes, he 42 into the river. The 43 wate
16、r made him tremble all over, 44 in a few seconds he reached the boy. “Dont be afraid,” he said and started to swim towards the river bank, 45 the boy with him. But at that 46 he noticed a large motor boat under the bridge. There were several people on the boat, all 47 in his direction. Robert 48 to
17、swim towards the boat. “Give me a hand,” he shouted 49 he got near the boat. He 50 up into a row of faces. “Its funny,” he thought. “They look so 51 .” Silently they helped the boy into the boat and 52 him in a blanket (毯子 ). But they did not move to 53 Robert. “Arent you going to pull me 54 , too ”
18、 “You!” said one of the men. Robert noticed that he was standing next to a large 55 . “You! Why, we were making a film and you spoiled (破坏 ) a whole afternoons work! You can stay in the water!” 【小题1】 A fish B boats C waves D birds A there B it C where D that A more B many C much D little A happened
19、B went C arrived D came A on B within C in D under A swimmer B guard C soldier D player A threw B looked C jumped D turned A deep B cool C dirty D cold A but B so C and D or A pushing B dragging C holding D catching A place B period C second D moment A seeing B smiling C looking D shouting A decided
20、 B went C agreed D promised A while B till C for D as A turned B looked C hurried D stood A nervous B afraid C excited D angry A wrapped B left C placed D threw A save B thank C wrap D help A on B out C away D off A boat B blanket C camera D screen 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 C 【小
21、题 6】 A 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 B 【小题 11】 D 【小题 12】 C 【小题 13】 A 【小题 14】 D 【小题 15】 B 【小题 16】 D 【小题 17】 A 【小题 18】 D 【小题 19】 B 【小题 20】 C 阅读理解 A student is learning to speak British English. He wonders: Can I communicate with Americans Can they understand me Learners of English often ask: What
22、 are the differences between British and American English How important are these differences Certainly, there are some differences between British and American English. There are a few differences in grammar. For example, speakers of British English say “in hospital” and Have you a pen ” , American
23、s say “in the hospital” and Do you have a pen .Pronunciation is sometimes different. Americans usually sound theirs in words like “bird” and “hurt”. Speakers of British English do not sound theirs in these words. There are differences between British and American English in spelling and vocabulary.
24、For example, “colour” and “honour” are British, “color” and “honor” are American. These differences in grammar, pronunciation, spelling and vocabulary are not important, however. For the most part, British and American English are the same language. 【小题 1】 According to this passage, a student who is
25、 learning to speak American English might be afraid that _. A British people cannot understand him B American people cannot understand him C the grammar is too hard for him D the spelling is too hard for him 【小题 2】 American English and British English are different in _. A spelling B pronunciation C
26、 grammar D all of the above 【小题 3】 What is NOT mentioned(提及 ) in the passage A Whether there are differences between British English and American English. B Whether British English and American English are one language or two. C How the differences between British English and American English came a
27、bout. D How important the differences are. 【小题 4】 Most _ say “Do you have a watch ” A British people B Americans C children D teachers 【小题 5】 According to this passage, British people and Americans have _ difficulty in understanding each other. A little B much C some D great 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 D 【小
28、题 3】 C 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 A l like to feel close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh and do things with. Surely, there are times when we need to be alone. We dont always want people around. But we would feel lonely if we never had a friend. No two people are the same. Sometimes frien
29、ds dont get along well, which doesnt mean that they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will go on being friends. Sometimes friends move away, then we feel very sad. We miss them much, but we can call them and write to them. Maybe we would never see them again, and we can make new frien
30、ds. It is surprising to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them. Families sometimes name their children after a close friend. Many places are named after men and women, if they are friendly to people in a town. So are some schools. We think of these people when we go to these p
31、laces. Theres more good news for people, if they have friends. These people live longer than those people if those dont have friends. Why It could be that they are happier. Being happy helps you stay well. Or it could be just knowing that someone cares, if someone cares about you, you take better ca
32、re of yourself. 【小题 1】 The first paragraph tells us _. A none needs friends B we always need friends around us C making friends is the need in peoples life D we need to be alone 【小题 2】 Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage A People are happy when their friends leave them. B People m
33、ay never see their friends after their friends move away. C People can know their friends in different ways. D People like their friends very much if they get to know them. 【小题 3】 Which of the following is the most probable place people name after friendly people A A house. B A room. C A library. D
34、A village. 【小题 4】 If people have friends, they would live longer, because _. A they feel happier and healthier B they get a lot of help from their friends C they take better care of themselves D both A and C 【小题 5】 This passage tells us _. A that people are all friends B that people need friends C h
35、ow to get to know friends D how to name a place 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 B About ten men in every hundred suffer from color blindness in some way. Women are luckier; only about one in two hundred is affected in this matter. Perhaps, after all, it is safer to be driven by a woma
36、n! There are different forms of color blindness. In some cases a man may not be able to see deep red. He may think that red, orange and yellow are all shadows of green. Sometimes a person cannot tell the difference between blue and green. In rare cases an unlucky man may see everything in shades of
37、green - a strange world indeed. Color blindness in human beings is a strange thing to explain. In a single eye there are millions of very small things called “cones”. These help us to see in a bright light and to tell difference between colors. There are also millions of “rods”, but these are used f
38、or seeing when it is near dark. They show us shape but no color. Some insects have favorite colors. Mosquitoes prefer blue to yellow. A red light will not attract insects, but a blue lamp will. In a similar way human beings also have favorite colors. Yet we are lucky. With the aid of the cones in ou
39、r eyes we can see many beautiful colors by day, and with the aid of the rods we can see shapes at night. One day we may even learn more about the invisible colors around us. 【小题 1】 The passage is mainly about _. A color and its surprising effects. B women being luckier than men C danger caused by co
40、lor blindness D color blindness 【小题 2】 According to the passage, with the help of the “cones”, we can_. A tell different shapes B see in a weak light C kill mosquitoes D tell orange from yellow 【小题 3】 Why do some people say it is safer to be driven by women A Women are more careful. B There are fewe
41、r color-blind women C Women are fonder of driving than men. D Women are weaker but quicker in thinking. 【小题 4】 Which of the statements about the color- blind is true A Not all of them have the same problem in recognizing color. B None of them can see deep red. C None of them can tell the difference
42、between blue and green. D All of them see everything in shades of green. 【小题 5】 We can attract and kill mosquitoes by using a _. A red light B yellow light C blue light D green light 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 C When Han Duan started her professional career at 16, Chinas national
43、 womens football team was defeated in the final of the World Cup by the US. While she was asked to play in her first World Cup in 2003, she largely remained on the bench after the first match. But things have changed. Now, Han is one of the most important players in Chinas team. “I cant wait to play
44、. Life is short. You must make the most out of it,” Han always says like that. Han wants every possible honor that a football player can get an Asian Cup, a World Cup and an Olympic medal. She has always been good at sports, especially swimming and horizontal bars. At school, she was the fastest in
45、the 60m and 100m. But the reason she picked football was that she wanted to get more compliments (称赞 ). “Football is for boys. But I feel more fulfilled when I can do better than them and win more compliments,” she said. Later, when she entered a football school, the coach always asked Han to show o
46、thers what to do. However, nobody can be good at everything. Han described her singing as “howling” and the only school subject she was good at was Chinese. “I was very happy every time my essay was posted on the wall for my schoolmates to read.” But Han still has some regrets about her school years
47、. Her handwriting was terrible at school. She ever wanted to improve her handwriting but didnt achieve much. “My fans ask for my signature (签名 ), so Id better practice and practice. Its not too late,” she says. 【小题 1】 In the World Cup in 2003, Han Duan was a(n) _. A member of the audience B unimport
48、ant player C team captain D fan of a sports star 【小题 2】 What does the underlined part in the second paragraph imply A Han Duan seizes every chance to learn more to fulfill herself. B Han Duan never wastes any of her practicing time. C Han Duan seizes every chance to take part in matches. D Han Duan has become ill and she will die quite soon. 【小题 3】 According to the passage,
