1、2012-2013学年河南周口中英文学校高一下期月考英语卷（带解析） 单项选择 * In order to find _better job, he decided to study _ second foreign language. A the; a B the; the C a; a D a; the 答案： C 试题分析：句意：为了找到一个更好的工作，他决定学习一门外语。第一空这里表示泛指；第二空在序数词前用不定冠词表示又一，再一。故选 C。 考点：考查冠词的用法。 点评：本题的难度适中。冠词是高中学生必须掌握的知识点，虽然在初中就提到冠词，由于冠词的用法太多，做题时必须根据不同的语境
2、来确定用哪一个冠词。冠词在固定短语中的考查也是近几年的热点。这里考生容易误选 A。 即学即练： If we expect _much cleaner world， we should attract _worlds attention to protecting the world. A a； a B a； / C a； the D the； / ： C。第一空 为泛指，指 “一个更加干净的世界 ”；第二空 world 前通常用定冠词。 I hear it wont be _ he graduates from the university. A before long B long ago
3、C long after D long before 答案： D 试题分析：句意：我听说没有多久他就从大学毕业了。这里是句式 it will not long before 不过多久就会 ， it be some time before 过多久就 ，故选 D。 考点：考查 固定句式的用法。 点评：本题的难度适中。固定句式是近几年高考常出现的一个考查项目，高中阶段的一些句式不是很多，提醒考生在平时多加注意它们的用法及意义。这里考生容易误选 C。 即学即练： It was not _ I found the lost wallet. A. before long B. long ago C. lo
4、ng after D. long before ： D。句意：没过多久我就找到了遗失的钱包。 Super Lin Dan has become a world-famous badminton player. It is years of hard training and efforts, I think, _ has made him _he is today. A that; what B what; what C what; that D which; what 答案： A 试题分析：句意：超级球星林丹成为世界著名的羽毛球运动员。我认为是多年的刻苦训练和付出使他有今天的成绩。这里第一空
5、是强调句型，强调的是句子的主语；判断强调句型的方法是把 It was that去掉整个句子不缺成分，是成立的。第二空是 what引导的从句，它在从句中作表语。故选 A。 考点：考查强调句型及连词的用法。 点评：本题的难度适中。强调句型是高中阶段的重难点之一，也是高考的热点，需要考生有分析理解句子的结构的能力。尤其把强调句型与其他从句混合在一起考查更增加了试题的难度。这里考生容易误选 C。 即学即练： It is what you do rather than what you say _matters. A.that B. what C.which D. this ： A。这是一个强调主语的强
6、调句型，去掉强调结构，剩下的是 Whatyou do rather than what you say matters. 表意完整。 _ allow them to go bad in the field, famers prefer to sell strawberries at reduced price. A More than B Other than C Rather than D Less than 答案： C 试题分析：句意： more than多于； other than除了，不同于； prefer to do Rather than do宁愿做而不做某事； less than
7、少于。根据句意故选 C。 考点：考查固定短语的用法。 点评：本题的难度适中。固定短语的考查是近几年高考的热点，需要考生平时牢记它们的用法及意义。这里考查这四个短语的用法及意义。 即学即练： The old man wanted to see nobody _ his grandson. A. more than B. other than C. rather than D. less than ： B。句意：除了他的孙子之外，这个老人谁也不想见。 The support of the students _ the losing team and they played harder, so i
8、n the end they won the game. A brought up B made up C cheered up D turned up 答案： C 试题分析：句意：学生的支持使失败的队精神振奋，他们队更加努力，所以最后他们赢了这次比赛。 bring up抚养； make up编造； cheer up振奋； turn up出现，露面。根据句意故选 C。 考点：考查动词短语辨析。 点评：本题的难度适中。动词短语是近几年高考的热点，不仅在单选还会出现在完形和短文改错中，主要考查对短语的意义和用法的掌握，同时要求考生正确理解语境。考生容易误选 C。 即学即练： He _ the vo
9、lume on the television. A. brought up B. made up C. cheered up D. turned up ： D。句意：他把电视机的音量调大了。 The reason _ he was late was _ he missed the bus. A why, because B why, that C that, why D because, why 答案： B 试题分析：句意：他迟到的原因是他没有赶上火车。第一空是 why引导的定语从句，它在从句中作状语， that引导的表语从句， that在从句中不作成分， the reason whybe t
10、hat 故选 B。 考点：考查定语从句及表语从句的用法。 点评：本题的难度适中。考查表语从句与定语从句放在一起 ，增加了试题的难度，考生容易误选 A，提醒考生注意判断从句中的连词必须会分析句子成分。 即学即练： The point is not who said the words,_they are true or not. A. but whether B. and whether C. but how D. and how ： A。此题涉及两个搭配：一是 not . but .（不是 而是 ） ;二是 whether .or not （是否）。根据句意，选 A。 The tiger, o
11、nce a _ animal to humans, is now _of disappearing on the earth. A dangerous, danger B in danger, in danger C dangerous, in danger D danger, in danger 答案： C 试题分析：句意：老虎曾经是一种对人类危险的动物，现在在地球上它正处于危险中。 danger 是名词； dangerous可能造成危险的 ”, dangerous指事物对外界有危害 ,而本身则并不一定处于危险状态中。这里用来修饰名词； in danger指自身处于危险之中。根据句意故选 C
12、。 考点：考查同义词辨析。 点评：本题的难度适中。同义词辨析是高考的热点，在高中阶段有很多的这种需要辨析的同义词或近义词，考生要牢记它们的用法及区别。 即学即练： _ driving should be severely punished. A Dangerous B Danger C In danger D Dangers ： A。句意：危险驾驶应受严惩。 That hotel is always full because it offers a friendly_and personal service. A adventure B award C atmosphere D appeara
13、nce 答案： C 试题分析：句意：那个旅馆总是满客因为它提供友好的气氛和个人的服务。adventure 冒险； award奖品； atmosphere气氛； appearance出现，根据句意故选C。 考点：考查名词辨析。 点评：本题的难度适中。名词辨析是近几年高考的热点，本题是对已学知识点的回顾，需要考生能够理解该 题的语言环境，牢记它们的用法及意义。这里考生容易误选 D。 即学即练： His itch for _made his parents worried. A. adventure B. award C. atmosphere D. appearance ： A。句意：他渴望冒险
14、,这使他的父母很担心。 -Did you watch the programme Im a singer on Friday night It was wonderful. -I wish I had, but I _for the mid-term examination. A was preparing B prepared C had prepared D would prepare 答案： A 试题分析：句意： -你看过周五晚的节目我是歌手吗？它是非常好的。 -我希望我能去，但是我当时在准备期中考试。因为这是说的过去的事情，过去在做某事，故用过去进行时，故选 A。一般过去式表示过去常常
15、做某事；过去完成时是相对的时态，表示过去的过去；过去将来时表示过去将要做的事。故选A。 考点：考查动词时态的用法。 点评：本题的难度适中。动词时态的考查与一定的语境结合一起增加了试题的难度，有的考生时态的用法背的很熟，但在不同的语境下，就做不对了，提醒考生一定要会分析理解语境。 这里考生容易误选 B。 即学即练： Tom in the library every night over the last three months. A. works B. worked C. has been working D. had been working ： C。句意：在过去的三个月里， Tom每天晚上
16、都在图书馆里学习。 ”题干中出现的 over the last three months，是明显提示用现在完成进行时或现在完成时。故选 C。 It remains a question_we can finish the project in such a short time. A what B that C how D when 答案： C 试题分析：句意：我们如何在这么短的时间完成这项任务仍然是一个问题。这里是 it 是形式主语， how引导的真正的主语从句，它在句中作状语。故选 C。 考点：考查主语从句的用法。 点评：本题的难度适中。主语从句是高中阶段的重难点之一，需要考生有分析理解复
17、杂的句子结构的能力，能够正确理解句子的语境，熟练掌握连词的意义及句法功能。这里考生容易误选 B。 that在主语从句中不作成分。 即学即练： _ was known to us all that Johnson had broken his promise _ he would give each of us a small gift. A. As; which B. What; that C. It; that D. It; which ： C。句意： It为形式主语，代替真正的主语从句 that Johnson had broken his promise .； that引导同位语从句，解
18、释 promise的具体内容。 - I did not see your elder brother at the lecture yesterday. -You _him, since he went to see Chinese Zodiac-Jackie Chans 100th movie. A mustnt have seen B couldnt have seen C shouldnt have seen D neednt have seen 答案： B 试题分析：句意： -昨天在报告会上我没有看见你的哥哥。 -你不可能见他，因为他去看成龙的第 100部电影中国的十二生肖。 shou
19、ldnt have done过去不应做的而做了； neednt have done过去没必要做的而做了； couldnt have done过去不可能做某事。 must表推测时不能用在否定句，故选 B。 考点：考查情态动词的用法。 点评：本题的难度适中。情态动词是高中阶段的重难点之一，需要考生熟记它们的用法，在各类考试中经常出现，情态动词的完成式主要用于表示对过去情况进行推测或责备也是高考常考的内容。这里考生容易误选 C。 即学即练： I heard the phone ringing in the office next door. You _ it. They havent got a p
20、hone yet. A.couldnt hear B.couldnt have heard C.didnt hear D.wouldnt have heard ： B。句意：由句意可知此处是对过去的事情表示推测，那么否定句用“can/could not+完成时 ”，故选 B。 Washington, a state in the United States, was named _ one of the greatest American presidents. A in control of B in honor of C in favor of D by means of 答案： B 试题
21、分 析：句意：华盛顿是美国的一个州，它是为了纪念美国最伟大的总统之一。 in control of控制； in honor of纪念； in favor of支持； by means of用，依靠。根据句意故选 B。 考点：考查介词短语辨析。 点评：本题的难度适中。：介词短语也是高考的热点，需要考生平时多积累，注意它们的用法及区别。命题者主要考查对已学的知识点的回顾，需要考生牢记它们的用法及意义。 即学即练： She is all _ my suggestion. A. in control of B. in honor of C. in favor of D. by means of ： C
22、。句意：她完全赞同我的建议。 Peters jacket looked just the same as Jacks, but it cost_his. A as much twice as B as twice much as C much as twice as D twice as much as 答案： D 试题分析：句意：皮特的夹克衫看起来与杰克的一样，但是皮特的夹克衫花的钱是杰克的两倍。这里是倍数的表达方式倍数 +as+原级 +as，故选 D。 考点：考查连词的用法。 点评：本题的难度适中。连词是近几年高考的热点，主要考查倍数的表达方式，提醒考生注意倍数表达方式的其他形式，也是高考
23、的热点。 即学即练： This big stone is _ that one A. as heavy three times as B. as three timesheavy as C. heavy as three times as D. three times as heavy as ： D。句意：这块大石头的重量是那一块的三倍。 More attention must be paid _ the endangered animals. A to protecting B protect C to protect D protecting 答案： A 试题分析：句意：应当适当注意保护频
24、临灭绝的动物。这里是 pay attention to+doing，这里是这个短语的被动形式， to 不能省略，故选 A。 考 点：考查动词短语的用法。 点评：本题的难度适中。动词短语的考查是近几年高考的热点，命题者主要考查对知识点的再现，需要考生理解语境才能做出正确的判断。这里主要考查这个短语中 to 的词性。 即学即练： You should pay attention _ your words. A. to picking B. pick C. to pick D. picking ： A。句意：你应该注意措词。 He is _ that everyone likes to make f
25、riends with him. A a such honest boy B such honest a boy C so an honest boy D so honest a boy 答案： D 试题分析：句意：他是一个如此诚实的男孩以致于大家都想和他交朋友。 So+形容词 +不定冠词 +名词 +that； such+不定冠词 +形容词 +名词 +that，故选 D。 考点：考查连词的用法。 点评：本题的难度适中。连词是近几年高考的热点，主要考查从句中的连词所作的成分，它们的区别及意义。需要考生会正确分析复杂的句子结构的能力，能够正确理解语境 。这里主要考查 so/suchthat 的用法
26、。 即学即练： He is such a _ boy that everybody likes him. A. a such clever boy B. such clever a boy C. so an clever boy D. so clever a boy ： D。句意：他非常聪明，大家都非常喜欢他。 完型填空 Long time ago, there was a farmer who lived with his daughter. A young man fell in love with the farmers beautiful daughter and wished to
27、36 her. One day, he went to the farmer to 37 his permission. The farmer looked at him and said, “ Guy, stand out in that 38 . Im going to release (释放 ) 39 bulls, one at a time. If you can 40 the tail of any one of the three bulls, you can marry my daughter.” 41 , the young man got out and stood in t
28、he field, 42 the first bull. The barn（牛棚） door 43 and out came the biggest bull that he had ever seen. He 44 that one of the next bulls had to be a better 45 than this one, so he ran over to the side and let the bull 46 . A few 47 later, the barn door opened again. Unbelievable! The young man had ne
29、ver seen any bull so 48 and fierce as this one in his life. It stood there, pawing（扒） the 49 and eyeing the young man. “ What the next 50 was like It had to be a better choice than this one,” he thought. He let the bull pass through again. The door opened a third time. A 51 came across the young man
30、s face. This was the weakest bull that he had ever seen. “ This one was my bull,” he 52 to himself. As the bull came running by, he positioned himself just right and 53 at just the exact moment. He threw his hands to catch . But to his 54 , the bull had no tail. Life is full of opportunities. 55 cat
31、ch the first one. 【小题1】 A call B recognize C marry D respect A remember B ask C copy D answer A forest B field C river D building A three B two C four D five A see B cut C discover D catch A Quietly B Immediately C Finally D Proudly A talking about B thinking of C waiting for D looking for A opened
32、B moved C broke D closed A noticed B decided C suggested D learned A rule B choice C help D reason A get up B go back C pass through D fall down A days B seconds C hours D months A famous B short C big D beautiful A ground B house C wall D door A fish B horse C bull D bird A pity B smile C shame D t
33、ear A said B explained C sang D flew A Escaped B jumped C stopped D shouted A anger B joy C surprise D excitement A Never B Always C Often D Seldom 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 B 【小题 11】 C 【小题 12】 B 【小题 13】 C 【小题 14】 A 【小题 15】 C 【小题 16】
34、 B 【小题 17】 A 【小题 18】 B 【小题 19】 C 【小题 20】 B 试题分析：本文叙述了很久以前有一个年轻人喜欢上了一个农民的女儿，就去求婚，结果农民要他答应一个要求就把女儿嫁给她，他放出三次牛，只要有一次抓住牛的尾巴就可以了。但是年轻人看见前两头的牛都体格特别壮，不敢去抓尾巴，就放弃了，就想等最后一次机会，但是最后的一头牛虽然身体弱小，但是没有尾巴，这里告诫人们不要放弃任何一次机会。 【小题 1】考查动词及上下文的呼应。 call打电话； recognize认出； marry 结婚； respect尊敬。这位年轻人希望和他结婚，故选 C。 【小题 2】考查动词及上下文的呼应
35、。 remember记得； ask 问，要求； copy 复制； answer回答。他去请求农民请求允许，故选 B。 【小题 3】考查名词及上下文的呼应。 forest森林； field地里； river河流；building楼房。小伙子，站在地里，故选 B。 【小题 4】考查数词及上下文的呼应。根据 of any one of the three bulls 可知应是三次放牛过来，故选 A。 【小题 5】考查动词及上下文的呼应。 see看见； cut 切割； discover 发现； catch抓住。如果你能抓住牛的尾巴，就把女儿 嫁给他，故选 D。 【小题 6】考查副词及上下文的呼应。 q
36、uietly安静地； Immediately立刻； Finally 最后； Proudly自豪地。那位年轻人立刻出去站在地里，故选 B。 【小题 7】考查动词短语及上下文的呼应。 talking about谈论； thinking of想起； waiting for 等候； looking for寻找。他站在地里等候牛出来，故选 C。 【小题 8】考查动词及上下文的呼应。 open打开； move移动； break打破； clos关闭。牛棚的门开了，故选 A。 【小题 9】考查动词及上下文的呼应。 notice注意到； decide决定； suggest建议； learn学会。他决定下一个可能
37、比这个更好的选择，故选 B。 【小题 10】考查名词及上下文的呼应。 rule规则； choice 选择； help帮助； reason原因。他决定下一个可能比这个更好的选择，故选 B。 【小题 11】考查动词短语及上下文的呼应。 get up起床； go back回去； pass through 通过； fall down跌倒。所以他就跑过，让牛过去了，故选 C。 【小题 12】考查名词及上下文的呼 应。 days日子； seconds秒； hours 小时； months月。根据上下文可知几秒钟中之后，故选 B。 【小题 13】考查形容词及上下文的呼应。 famous著名的； short
38、短的； big大的； beautiful漂亮的。在他的一生中从来没有想到会有这么大的牛，故选 C。 【小题 14】考查名词及上下文的呼应。 ground地面； house房子； wall墙；door门。牛站在地上，扒着地面，看着年轻人，故选 A。 【小题 15】考查名词及上下文的呼应。 fish鱼； horse马； bull 牛； bird鸟。下一头牛会是什么样子，故选 C。 【小题 16】考查名词及上下文的呼应。 pity同情； smile 微笑； shame羞耻；tear眼泪。微笑出现在年轻人的脸上，故选 B。 【小题 17】考查动词及上下文的呼应。 say 说； explain解释； s
39、ing唱歌； fly飞。这个可能是最弱的牛吧，他自言自语地说，故选 A。 【小题 18】考查动词及上下文的呼应。 escape逃离； jumpe跳； stop停止； shout大叫。他在那一时刻跳了起来，故选 B。 【小题 19】考查形容词及上下文的呼应。 anger生气； joy 高兴； surprise吃惊；excitement 兴奋。令他吃惊的是牛没有尾巴，故选 C。 【小题 20】考查副词及上下文的呼应。 never 从不； always总是； often 经常；seldom很少。不要错过第一次机会，故选 B。 考点：故事类短文。 点评：依据首句提供的启示，快速阅读文章，从整体感知全文
40、，掌握大意。这是第一遍阅读，读时要跳过空格，不看选项，困难肯定是有的，不懂之处不要停留，力求把注意力集中在文章的主线上。要注意文中的暗示，努力找出关键词。如果是故事性文章，关键词就是时间、地点和人物。抓住了关键词就抓住了故事的线索，进而理解全文。然后根据文章的大意进行第二遍阅读，此时可边阅读边粗选答案：，这是为了尽量减少空格，帮助更透彻地理解全文。 阅读理解 Watching some children trying to catch butterflies one hot August afternoon, I was reminded of an incident in my own ch
41、ildhood When I was a boy of 12 in South Carolina, something happened to me that cured me forever of wanting to put any wild creature in a cage. We lived on the edge of a wood, and every evening at dusk the mockingbirds would come and rest in the trees and sing. There isnt a musical instrument made b
42、y man that can produce a more beautiful sound than the song of the mockingbird. I decided that I would catch a young bird and keep it in a cage and in that way would have my own private musician. I finally succeeded in catching one and put it in a cage. At first, in its fright at being captured, the
43、 bird fluttered about the cage, but eventually it settled down in its new home. I felt very pleased with myself and looked forward to some beautiful singing from my tiny musician. I had left the cage out on our back porch, and on the second day of the birds captivity my new pets mother flew to the c
44、age with food in her mouth. The baby bird ate everything she brought to it. I was pleased to see this. Certainly the mother knew better than I how to feed her baby. The following morning when I went to see how my captive was doing, I discovered it on the floor of the cage, dead. I was shocked! What
45、had happened! I had taken excellent care of my little bird, or so I thought. Arthur Wayne, the famous ornithologist, happened to be visiting my father at the time, hearing me crying over the death of my bird, explained what had occurred. “A mother mockingbird, finding her young in a cage, will somet
46、imes bring it poison berries. She thinks it better for her young to die than to live in captivity.” Never since then have I caught any living creature and put it in a cage. All living creatures have a right to live free. 【小题 1】 Why did the writer catch a mockingbird when he was a boy of 12 A He want
47、ed it to sing for him B He had just got a new cage. C He liked its beautiful feather. D He wanted a pet for a companion. 【小题 2】 The mockingbird died because it _. A was frightened to death B drank the poisonous water by mistake C ate the poisonous food its mother gave it D refused to eat anything 【小题 3】 An ornithologist probably means _. A a religious person B a kind person C an expert in birds D a schoolmaster 【小题 4】 What is the most important lesson the writer learned from the incident A Be careful about food you give to baby birds. B All birds put in a cage wont live
