1、2012-2013学年河南淇县高级中学高二下学期第 3次月考英语卷（带解析） 单项选择 * How did you find your journey to Australia, Tina _. A Quite by accident B It was my pleasure C It was great D I read about it in a book 答案： C 试题分析： A. Quite by accident很偶然 B. It was my pleasure我很荣幸 C. It was great 太棒了 D. I read about it in a book我在书本上读到它
2、了；句意：缇娜，你觉得你的澳大利亚之旅怎么样？很好。故选 C 考点：交际用语 点评：英语中日常交际用语比较多，诸如打电话、购物、问候、看医生等涉及到生活的方方面面。平时的英语学习要对这些场景所用的英语有一定的了解，知道各个场景下的习惯用语及固定句型。同时，也可以通过排除法对题目进行解答。 The reason for her failure is_she was too proud. A Because B why C How D that 答案： D 试题分析：句意：她失败的原因是她太骄傲了。 the reason for.is that. 对于 的原因是因为，本句型中 that 引导表语从
3、句，特别注意此处不能受中文的影响，故选 D 考点：名词性从句 点评：名词性从句分为主语、宾语、表语、同位语从句四种，同位语从句和定语从句的区别在于： that作为关系代词，可以引导定语从句，充当句子成分，在从句中作宾语时可以省略； that引导同位语从句时，起连词的作用，没有实际意义，不充当句子成分，一般不能省略。 试比较下面两个例句 : I had no idea that you were here（ that引导同位语从句，不能省略） Have you got the idea（ that） this book gives you of life in ancient Greece？（
4、that引导定语从句，作宾语，可以省略） There are_that high school cheating may be on the rise. A evidences B symbols C sights D scenes 答案： A 试题分析： A. evidences 证据 B. symbols象征 C. sights风景 D. scenes场景；句意：有证据显示中学的作弊现象可能是在上升。故选 A 考点：名词词义辨析 点评：词义辨析考的是学生的基础词汇知识，了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，对于这类题，可从句意着手，同时，对于平时的学习要多进行积累词汇，考试时才能很好的完
5、成。 They live in a beautiful village, with many trees and flowers _ it. A surrounded B surrounds C surrounding D to surround 答案： C 试题分析：句意：他们生活在一个漂亮的村庄，周围有着许多的树木和花朵。with后接双宾语的情况，当宾语和宾补为主动形式用现在分词的形式，本题中树和花围绕着它，为主动形式，故选 C 考点： with+宾 +宾补 点评： with结构用途广泛，具体如下： “with复合宾语 ”结构的一般构成： with 宾语介词短语 with 宾语现在分词 w
6、ith 宾语过去分词 with 宾语不定式 with 宾语形容词 with 宾语副词 with 宾语名词 By the end of this year, another new museum_in this small city. A had completed B will complete C has been completed D will have been completed 答案： D 试题分析：句意：今年年底，这个小城市将会建成另一个新的博物馆。句中有By the end of表示 “到 为止 ”如果后面接将来的时间，句中用将来完成时，英语中固定语法点，故选 D 考点：将来完
7、成时 点评：句中有 By the end of表示 “到 为止 ”如果后面接过去的时间，句中用过去完成时，句子用过去完成时即 had done的形式，本题中注意语义的理解，博物馆应该是被建，所以用被动的形式。 Dont blame your brother. He had_reasons for not supporting you. A fragile B valid C grand D rough 答案： B 试题分析： A. fragile 脆弱的 B. valid 有效的，正当的 C. grand 宏伟的 D. rough粗糙的；句意：不要责备你的哥哥，他有正当的理由不支持你。故选 B
8、 考点：形容词辨析 点评：词义辨析考的是学生的基础词汇知识，了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，对于这类题，可从句意着手。同时，对于平时的学习要多进行积累词汇，考试时才能很好的完成。 David, you _play with the valuable bottle; you_ break it. A wont; cant B mustnt; may C shouldnt; must D cant; shouldnt 答案： B 试题分析：句意：大卫，你最好不要玩这个贵重的瓶子，你可能会打破它。mustnt表示禁止，不允许； may表示可能， cant表示不可能， shouldnt表示不应
9、该，故选 B 考点：情态动词用法 点评：情态动词用法较多，无人称和数的变化 , 情态动词后面跟的动词需用原形 ,否定式构成是在情态动词后面加 not。 must必须肯定的推测， cant表否定的推测。个别情态动词有 现在式和过去式两种形式 , 过去式用来表达更加客气 , 委婉的语气 , 时态性不强 , 可用于过去，现在或将来。高中阶段必须对它们的用法有个基本的了解，题目不难，掌握了平时出现的题目即可答出。 Zhangqiang is said _ the experiment in the lab, but I cant find him there. A to have done B to
10、do C to be doing D doing 答案： C 试题分析：句意：有人说张强正在实验室做实验，但是我在那里没有找到他。sb be said to do sth 某人据说在做某事，本句中应该表示正在做某事，故选 C 考点：动词固定结构 点评：本题可以归纳为一个 “据 ”字结构，常构成 Its said/believed/reported/+that 从句，英语中有很多固定的用法，诸如finish,enjoy,mind,practice等词后接动名词的形式，而 would you like， ask,tell等词后都接动词不定式的形式，此类固定用法要求学生进行牢记。 Ill go to
11、 meet you if I _ free then. A will be B would be C am D Was 答案： C 试题分析：句意：如果我那时候有空，我将去接你。 if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来时，故选 C 考点： if引导条件状语从句的时态 点评：此考点也是中考最喜欢出现的考点， if除了可以引导条件状语从句外，还可以引导宾语从句，翻译成 “是否 ”。引导宾语从句时没有 “主将从现 ”的说法。除了 if外，还有 when, as soon as也一样要注意 “主将从现 ”。 Jane helped me with my work last
12、week when I asked for leave. _, Ill invite her to have dinner with me. A In return B In turn C In time D In vain 答案： A 试题分析： A. In return作为回报 B. In turn 轮流 C. In time及时 D. In vain空虚的；句意：上周当我请假离开的时候，简帮助我做 作业，作为报答，我将邀请他来和我一起吃晚餐。故选 A 考点：固定短语辨析 点评：解答此类题目并不难，关键是理解句意和认识选项。对于这样的固定短语，平时学习过程中唯有认真的记忆，遇到了就积累，并
13、抽时间不断的复习重复，才是将此类题目做好的方法。 in 后接抽象名词，常表示主语处于某一种状态， of后接抽象名词，常相当于同根的形容词。 Mo Yan has published dozens of novels, of _some are very popular among Chinese readers, Red Sorghum, for example. A those B whose C whom D Which 答案： D 试题分析：句意：莫言已经出版了几十本小书，其中一些小说在中国读者间非常受欢迎，比如红高粱。 which引导非限制性定语从句，在句中作为 of的宾语，相当于 w
14、hose=of which,故选 D 考点：定语从句 点评：本题有难度，学生很容易错选 B。定语从句属于比较简单的语法点，学生应在平时掌握三个问题：一是先行词的判定；二是引导词；三是引导词在从句中成分问题。解题时要注意比较选项的差异，仔细作答。 _you have to do the job, you should try your best to do it well even though it may be very difficult for you. A Since B While C Unless D Though 答案： A 试题分析： A.Since既然 B. While当 时
15、候 C. Unless 除非 D. Though尽管；句意：既然你必须做这份工作，你就应该尽最大的努力把它做好，即使对你来说很困难。故选 A 考点：连词 点评：此题考查连词的表面意思，并不难。对于此类连词词义辨析的题目，首先应着眼于句意的理解，在理解句意的基础上结合四个选项的意思，采用排除法，得出最符合题意的一项答案：。在平时的学习中要勤积累，并掌握这些连词的常用用法。 Sorry, I am too busy now. If I _ time, I would certainly go for an outing with you. A have B have had C had had D
16、 had 答案： D 试题分析：句意：对不起，我现在太忙了，如果我有时间，我肯定和你去郊游。本句中 if引导的从句表示对现在的情况进行假设，从句用 did，主句用 would +do,故选 D 考点：虚拟语气 点评： if的虚拟语气非常重要，简要概括如下： 1、表示与现 在事实相反的情况，从句： If主语 +过去时 (Be动词用 were)；主句：主语+should/would/could/might+do： 2、表示与过去事实相反的情况，从句： If主语 +had+done；主句：主语 +should/would/could/might+have done 3、表示对将来情况的主观推测，从句
17、： if+主语 +were to do if+主语 +should+do if+主语+did（动词过去式） /were ；主句：主语 +should/would/could/might+do When she is put in a situation _ she has to make a remark on others, she usually changes the topic. A that B when C which D Where 答案： D 试题分析：句意：当她处在不得不评论他人的情形下，她通常会改变话题。where引导定语从句，从句中句子不缺主语和宾语，只缺状语部分，诸如这
18、类的定语从句先行词不一定要指具体的地点，抽象的概念也可以，故选 D 考点：定语从句 点评：定语从句是每年高考的必考语法点。定语从句的解题把握好基本的概念及关系代词关系副词分别指的人或物时所对应的不同的用法。对于关系代词还是关系副词的选择，则要 看定语从句中如果缺少主语、宾语就用关系代词，既不缺主语也不全宾语则用关系副词作状语。 Most Irish people go to _ church every Sunday and _ church plays _ important part in their life. A /; the; / B /; the; an C the; /; an
19、D /; a; the 答案： B 试题分析：句意：大多数爱尔兰人每周日都去做礼拜，教堂是他们的生活中非常重要的一部分。 go to church做礼拜，第二空中特指 church教堂， play an important part in sth在 起重要的作用，固定短语，故选 B 考点：冠词 点评：冠词是中学英语必须掌握的语言点。分为定冠词、不定冠词及零冠词。定冠词 the表特指或是双方都知道的人或物，不定冠词 a/an表泛指 ,以元音音素发音开头的单数可数名词要用 an,这类题要特别注 useful,European,university等词中都是用 a,零冠词即不用冠词的情况，多见于一些
20、固定结构中。 完型填空 Just recently I was invited to attend a ceremony to celebrate the 25th anniversary of a business owned by a very good friend of mine. The day of the 1 arrived. However, because of a business appointment 2 time, I knew that I was going to be late, 3 I phoned to let my friend know. I arriv
21、ed 20 minutes 4 and my friend came out to welcome and 5 me. He said he was 6 to see me and had put off the 7 part of the celebration, knowing that I was on my 8 . As I joined the other guests, I could 9 a wonderful sense of friendship, warmth and happiness in the room. 10 , I had very little time to
22、 speak to more than a couple of people 11 the official part of the celebration 12. In his 13 , my friend welcomed all the guests on behalf of his family and team members, and then 14 the majority of the people who were gathered in the room for their support and friendship over the 15 25 years. In hi
23、s thank-you speech, he used a quote: Always 16 with the person you took to the dance. He then went on to talk about the importance of 17 loyal to those people who had supported him. He also 18 that during that time many people had offered their services and even sometimes provided a 19 arrangement f
24、or his business. What a great 20 it was for me to continue to go to the dance with such a good friend! 【小题1】 A meeting B discussion C celebration D activity A running over B taking on C making up D standing for A but B so C and D or A behind B ahead C late D afterwards A help B praise C respect D gr
25、eet A surprised B pleased C interested D disappointed A official B normal C usual D ordinary A holiday B mind C way D duty A learn B find C feel D touch A Luckily B Happily C Angrily D Sadly A before B after C when D why A ended B started C continued D paused A self introduction B explanation C spee
26、ch D comment A thanked B blamed C encouraged D criticized A first B next C other D last A work B live C dance D sing A remaining B falling C growing D turning A guessed B mentioned C thought D supposed A bigger B harder C worse D better A pride B idea C honor D comfort 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B
27、 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 D 【小题 11】 A 【小题 12】 B 【小题 13】 C 【小题 14】 A 【小题 15】 D 【小题 16】 C 【小题 17】 A 【小题 18】 B 【小题 19】 D 【小题 20】 C 试题分析：这篇文章讲述的是作者参加他的朋友公司的第二十五周年庆典，他的朋友在庆典题词上表达了对所有来宾的感谢。 【小题 1】 A. meeting 会议 B. discussion讨论 C. celebration庆典 D. activity活动 根据前文：庆典的日子到
28、了。故选 C 【小题 2】 A. running over超过 B. taking on承担 C. making up 装配 D. standing for代表 根据句意：一个商业会议超过了时间。故选 A 【小题 3】前后句子表因果，所以填 so 故选 B 【 小题 4】 A. behind落后于 B. ahead提前 C. late迟的 D. afterwards后来 根据句意：作者迟到了 20分钟。故选 C 【小题 5】 A. help帮助 B. praise赞美 C. respect尊敬 D. greet欢迎 根据句意：作者的朋友出来欢迎他。故选 D 【小题 6】 A. surprise
29、d感到惊讶的 B. pleased高兴的 C. interested感兴趣的 D. disappointed失望的 根据句意：他说看到我很高兴。故选 B 【小题 7】 A. official正式的 B. normal 正常的 C. usual 通常的 D. ordinary普通的 根据句意：他已经推迟了庆典的正式的部分。故选 A 【小题 8】根据句意：当他知道作者正在来的路上的时候。 On ones way在路上 故选 C 【小题 9】 A. learn 学习 B. find找到 C. feel感到 D. touch触摸 根据句意：当作者融入了其他客人的时候，他在房间里感到了一种奇妙的友谊，温
30、暖和幸福。故选 C 【小题 10】 A. Luckily幸运地是 B. Happily幸福滴 C. Angrily 生气地 D. Sadly悲伤地 根据句意：不过，悲伤地是，作者几乎没有时间和几个人讲话。故选 D 【小题 11】 A. before在之前 B. after在之后 C. when当 的时候 D. why为什么 根据句意：在庆典开始之前。故选 A 【小题 12】 A. ended结束 B. started开始 C. continued继续 D. paused停顿 根据句意：正式的庆典开始之前。故选 B 【小题 13】 A. self introduction自我介绍 B. expl
31、anation说明 C. speech演讲 D. comment评论 根据句意：在他的演讲中，作者的朋友代表他的家人和团队感谢所有的来宾。故选 C 【小题 14】 A. thanked 感谢 B. blamed谴责 C. encouraged鼓励 D. criticized批评 根据句意：然后感谢在座的大多数人们对他们的支持。故选 A 【小题 15】 A. first第一 B. next 下一个 C. other其他的 D. last持续 根据句意：对他们持续了 25多年的支持和友谊。故选 D 【小题 16】 A. work工作 B. live生活 C. dance跳舞 D. sing唱歌 根
32、据句意：总是与你的舞伴跳舞。故选 C 【小题 17】 A. remaining剩下的 B. falling 下降的 C. growing 成长的 D. turning转向 根据句意：他接下来谈论了剩下的忠诚于他的人的重要性。故选 A 【小题 18】 A. guessed 猜想 B. mentioned 提及 C. thought 思想 D. supposed假定 根据句意：他也提到了在那段时间许多人对他提供的服务。故选 B 【小题 19】 A. bigger 更大 B. harder更难的 C. worse更坏的 D. better更好的 根据句意：甚至有时候对他的商业提供更好的安排。故选 D
33、 【小题 20】 A. pride自豪 B. idea想法 C. honor荣幸 D. comfort安慰 根据句意：对他来说继续和这样一个好朋友跳舞是多么的荣幸啊！故选 C 考点：日常生活类记叙文 点评：总体来说文章的题目设置不难，围绕着作者参加他的朋友公司的第二十五周年庆典活动过程展开讲述。解答此类文章需要将自己设身处地的融入情节中，对于第一遍做不出的题目不要急于作答，将后续题目答完后再仔细作答。 阅读理解 Along the seashore(海边 )， the tall coconut(椰子 )trees waved in he wind. The sand was white in
34、the bright sun, and the ocean was dark blue. The houses in the town near the shore, were painted white. The boats had been pulled up on the shore. Usually they would all be in the water with hard-working fishermen. But today was a holiday, and everyone was preparing for the celebration that was goin
35、g to take place that evening. In the distance, men could be seen climbing the coconut trees. They were singing as they worked. There were monkeys in the trees, too. The monkeys were jumping up and down and screaming angrily.The climbers just laughed at the monkeys and continued to pick the fruits. 【
36、小题 1】 What is this passage about A It tells us a story of the monkeys. B It describes the scene on the seashore. C It talks about the life of the fishermen. D It is about how the people celebrated a holiday. 【小题 2】 The boats had been pulled up on the shore because_. A it was a holiday B the weather
37、was too hot C there was going to be a storm D it was not the season for fishing 【小题 3】 The men climbed the coconut trees to_. A pick the coconuts B catch the monkeys C look at the ocean far away D see who could climb high and fast 【小题 4】 The word screaming in Paragraph Two probably means _. A singin
38、g and working B jumping up and down C running here and there D shouting in a high voice 【小题 5】 The monkeys were angry because_. A the men were trying to catch them B the men wanted to drive them away C the men got the coconuts , which were their food D the men climbed higher and faster than they did
39、 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 C 试题分析：这篇文章描述了海滩一派热闹的景象。 【小题 1】细节题。这篇文章描述了海滩的一片景象。故选 B 【小题 2】细节题。根据文章 But today was a holiday, and everyone was preparing for the celebration that was going to take place that evening.可知，渔船停在岸边，因为今天是一个节日。故选 A 【小题 3】细节题。根据文章 The climbers just laughed at
40、 the monkeys and continued to pick the fruits.可知，男人爬到椰子树上为了摘椰子。故选 A 【小题 4】推断题。根据文章 The monkeys were jumping up and down and screaming angrily.可 知，猴子上下跳动，生气地大声叫着。故选 D 【小题 5】细节题。根据文章可知，猴子生气是因为人们爬到树上摘椰子，那是他们的食物。故选 C 考点：日常生活类记叙文 点评：文章不长，学生应对每一个句话进行深入的理解。学生在解答此类文章时，可以根据文章中每段第一句话进行快速的阅读，然后迅速看题，在题目中找到关键字，再
41、到文章中找到相对应的出处，仔细的对比，快速定位，是解答此类题目最有效的方法。 One morning Mrs Smith was driving home after she had done shopping. When she drove near a rubbish dump, she noticed a microwave oven(微波炉 ) not far from the side of the road.“John is a good electrician!”she said to herself.“Perhaps he can repair this. Ill take i
42、t home and let him try.”She picked up the oven and put it in the boot of her car. Then she drove on happily. A few kilometers later, she heard the siren (警报器 )of a police car behind her. She looked in the driving mirror and saw a policeman waving to her to tell her to pull over and stop. Mrs Smith w
43、as very puzzled. She slowed down at the side of the road. A traffic policeman got out of the police car and walked up to her. “Can I see your driving license and insurance certificate(保险证 )， please ”he asked her. He copied down details of her name, address and the number of the car.“Whats wrong, off
44、icer ” Mrs Smith asked. The policeman did not reply. He looked in the car and then at the back. “Open the boot, please.”he said to Mrs Smith. Mrs Smith was still puzzled. She opened the boot and pointed to the microwave oven. I found this old microwave oven a few minutes ago, she said. Im just takin
45、g it home to see if my husband can repair it. The policeman stared at her for a moment to see if she was telling the truth. Thats not a microwave oven. he said at last. Thats our radar set(雷达装置 ). It was the start of a speed trap. Do you mind if we have it back Mrs Smiths face turned red. Oh, she sa
46、id, Im very sorry. I wouldnt have touched it if Id known what it was. 【小题 1】 Why did Mrs Smith pick up the polices radar set and want to take it home A She had no microwave oven and wanted one. B She took it for a waste microwave oven. C She saw nobody was looking. D She just wanted to steal it. 【小题
47、 2】 The underlined word boot in the third paragraph means_ . A the outer covering for the foot B the outer covering for the car C the place for luggage at the back of a car D the place for metal equipment for protection 【小题 3】 Choose the right order of the events(事件 ) given in the passage. a. The po
48、liceman wrote down Mrs Smiths name, address and the car number. b. Mrs Smith picked up a radar set and put it in the boot of her car. c. The policeman took back the radar set. d. Mrs Smith went shopping. e. A policeman signed Mrs Smith to stop her car. f. The policeman found the radar set in the boot of Mrs Smiths car. A b,d,e,f,c,
