1、2012-2013学年河南灵宝第三高级中学高二上第一次质量检测英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * Our team will play against the Supersonics this weekend. Im sure we will win. _! A Good luck B Cheers C Best wishes D Congratulations 答案： A 试题分析：考查交际用语。 A祝你好运； B振作起来； C最好的祝福；（常常用于卡片或者信件结尾） D祝贺你。句意： 这个周末我们队伍将和超音速队进行比赛，我确定我们会赢。 祝你好运。故 A正确。 考点：考查交际用语 点
2、评：交际用语的考查要根据上下文的含义以及逻辑关系，也要注意中西方文化在表达上的差异，要有跨文化的意识。同时要特别注意西方的文明礼仪在交际用语中的体现。 Which materials can be thrown into the sea _on the nature of them A depended B depending C to depend D depends 答案： D 试题分析：考查主谓一致。本题中的 Which materials can be thrown into the sea是一个主语从句，当一个单独的主语从句做主语的时候，谓语动词使用单数的形式。故 D正确。 考点：考
3、查主谓一致 点评：本题遵循形式一致的原则。当单个的主语从句做主语的时候，我们使用单数的谓语动词的形式。 We should give students more chances to _ the problems in their daily lives. A deal with B end up C get into D pick up 答案： A 试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。 A处理，对付； B以 结束； C进入； D捡起；用车接；无意中学会；接受信号；康复。恢复；染上 ；句意：在日常生活中我们应该给学生更多的机会去处理他们的问题。故 A正确。 考点：考查动词短语辨析 点评：在平时的学习中
4、要把同种类型的短语放在一起比较，如同一个动词 +不同的介词 /副词；同一个介词 /副词 +不同的动词。诸如此类的固定短语，属于最基本的知识，如果学生有错误，则应该加强背诵并平时多解题，进而加以巩固 . I heard they went skiing in the mountains last winter. It _ true because there was little snow there. A may not be B wont be C cant be D mustnt be 答案： C 试题分析：考查情态动词。 May not也许不； Cant be不可能；句意： 我听说去年冬
5、天他们去山里滑雪了。 不可能。因为在那里根本没有雪；注意 can是对过去发生的事情的可能性的推测， cant是对过去所 发生的事情的有把握的否定推测。故 C正确。 考点：考查情态动词 点评：情态动词就是表示说话者对事情的一种看法，也就是一种语气。情态动词的用法一直是命题者常设置的考点和重点，平时要加强记忆。值的注意的是，中学阶段的情态动词常考额有 13个， can-could may-might should-ought to had better will-would need have to .考生应注意对这 13个情态动词的用法多总结，多运用。 It was a bad year for
6、 films, _ both quantity and quality. A in terms of B in addition C as a result of D on average 答案： A 试题分析：介词短语辨析。 A就 而言； B另外； C因为； D平均；句意：就质量和数量来说，对于电影来说这是一个不好的年份。根据句意说明 A正确。 考点：考查介词短语辨析 点评：介词短语一直是命题者常设置的考点和重点，平时要加强记忆。本题的四个选项都很重要，尤其要注意四个短语在具体语言环境中的使用，考生应注意对短语的正确归类和对词义的准确理解。 Where is Mr. Wang He is n
7、ot here. He must _ the students papers in the office. A correct B have corrected C be correcting D corrects 答案： C 试题分析：考查时态。句意： 王先生在哪里？ 他不在这里。他一定是在办公室里批改学生的试卷。根据句意是指现在正在发生的事情，故使用 must be doing对现在的情况进行推测。故 C正确。 考点：考查时态 点评：时 态题的考查关键是抓住句子的上下文含义和句中的时间状语。要根据时间状语来选择合适的时态，在平时的学习中要注意积累有关时态的用法和各种时态的特殊之处。 How
8、 about her songs Very well, and she can also dance. She is _ a singer. A more than B better than C rather than D less than 答案： A 试题分析：考查 than定语。 A超过，不仅仅； B好于 ;C 代替，而不是； D少于；句意： 她的歌怎么样？ 非常好。她还会跳舞，她不仅仅是一个歌手。根据句意说明 A正确。 考点：考查 than的短语 点评： than的短语是高考的常考短语，要注意一词多义的现象，如 more than超过，不仅仅，非常等。 How can you _ y
9、ourself promoted if you just stay here, doing nothing at all A do B get C cause D consider 答案： B 试题分析：考查固定结构。本题考查的固定结构为 have sth/sb done使某事被做；have yourself promoted是指让自己被提拔。句意：如果你在这里什么也不做，怎么可能让自己被提拔呢？故 B正确。 考点：考查固定结构 点评：在高中的学习中平时要多积累固定搭配的用法，考试时只能凭借记忆力来答题，尤其是单项选择很难推出某个搭配的意思，所以平时的积累记忆是尤其重要的。 The train
10、 had not come yet and the man _ his watch anxiously. A focused on B glanced at C watched D confirmed 答案： B 试题分析：考查动词及短语辨析。 A聚焦于；匆匆看； C注视； D确认；句意：火车还没有到，那个人匆忙第看了看手表。故 B正确。 考点：考查动词及词义辨析 点评：动词的词义辨析要放在上下文的语境中进行，要注意上下文的语义的串联以及逻辑关系的推理，特别要注意一些动词的固定搭配以及动词的深层次的含义的区别。 _ time, hell make a first-class tennis pl
11、ayer. A Having given B To give C Giving D Given 答案： D 试题分析：考查分词做状语。本题的动词 give与句子的主语 he构成了被动的关系，故使用过去分词来表示。句意：如果被给时间，他将成为第一流的网球运动员。故 D正确。 考点：考查分词做状语 点评：当分词做状语的时候，如果构成分词的动词与句子的主语构成主动关系，就使用现在分词做状语；当二者构成被动关系，使用过去分词做状语。如果分词的动作发生在谓语动词之前，就使用分词的完成式。如果分词与句子的主语没有关系，可以使用状语从句或者独立主格结构。 We can see no clouds in th
12、e sky. Therefore, theres no doubt _ it will be fine tomorrow. A that B whether C if D how 答案： A 试题分析：考查固定句式。固定句式； There is no doubt that 毫无疑问 that 引导的是一个同位语从句，来解释名词 doubt的内容；句意：毫无疑问明天的天气会很好。故 A正确。 考点：考查固定句式 点评：在高中的学习中平时要多积累固定句式的用法，考试时只能凭借记忆力来答题，尤 其是单项选择很难推出某个句式的意思，所以平时的积累记忆是尤其重要的。 It was not until e
13、arly this morning _ my father came back from work, which surprised us. A when B where C that D who 答案： C 试题分析：考查强调句型。本题强调的是时间状语 not until early this morning；句意：直到今天早晨早些时候，我的父亲才下班回来，这让我很惊讶。 It is/was that/who 是强调句型的基本结构，故 C正确。 考点：考查强调句型 点评：强调句型的基本结构为 It is/was被强调成分 that/who其它成分；其最大的特点就是去掉 it is/wasth
14、at/who 句子仍然成立。要注意强调句型能强调除谓语动词以为的所有的句子成分。在考查的时候，经常会把强调句型和定语从句结合在一起考查，要注意分析句子的成分。 An accident occurred， but to our _， no one was hurt. A Sadness B disappointment C surprise D relief 答案： D 试题分析：名词辨析。 A悲哀； B失望； C惊讶； D轻松，放松；句意：发生了一次事故，但是让未命名轻松的是，没有人受伤。根据句意说明 D正确。 考点：考查名词词义辨析 点评：名词的词义辨析要放在上下文的语境中进行，要注意上下文
15、的语义的串联以及逻辑关系的推理，特别要注意一些名词的固定搭配以及名词的深层次的含义的区别。 The happy smile on her face suggests that she _ to the party tomorrow evening. A will go B should go C would have gone D is about to go 答案： A 试题分析：考查 suggest用法。当 suggest表示建议的时候，后面的句子使用虚拟语气 should+动词原形； should 可以省略；当 suggest 表示暗示，说明的时候，后面的句子使用陈述语气。句意：她脸上的
16、开心的笑说明她明天晚上会去参加那个聚会。故 A正确。 考点：考查 suggest用法 点评：动词的一些固定用法要牢记，当 suggest表示建议的时候，后面的句子使用虚拟语气 should+动词原形； should可以省略；当 suggest表示暗示，说明的时候，后面的句子使用陈述语气。 You may find out more information about Australian natives through the Internet _. A if possible B if necessary C if anything D if they are necessary 答案： B
17、 试题分析：考查状语从句的省略。当状语从 句的主语与主句的主语一致，且状语从句中有系动词 be的时候，可以把状语从句的主语和 be动词一起省略。如果状语从句中有 it is的时候， it is 也可以省略。本题就是在 if后面省略了 it is；句意：如果必要，请可以从网络上查找一些与澳大利亚有关的信息。故 B 正确。 考点：考查状语从句的省略 点评：状语从句的省略是高考的必考点，当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致，且状语从句中有系动词 be 的时候，可以把状语从句的主语和 be 动词一起省略。如果状语从句中有 it is的时候， it is 也可以省略。 完型填空 My friend Mich
18、elle is blind, but youd never know it. She makes such good use of her other 36 , including her “sixth sense”, that she rarely gives the impression shes 37 anything. Michelle looks after her children pretty much like the rest of us, 38 that she doesnt push too hard on them, 39 really benefit a lot fr
19、om her relaxed attitude. She knows when to clean the house. She moves around so fast that often 40 dont realize shes blind. I 41 this the first time after my six-year-old daughter, Kayla, went to play there. When Kayla came home, she was very 42 about her day. She told me they had baked cookies, pla
20、yed games and done art projects. But she was 43 excited about her finger-painting project. “Mom, guess what ” said Kayla, all smiles. I learned how to 44 colors today! Blue and red make purple, and yellow and blue make green! And Michelle 45 with us. To my great 46 , my child had learnt about color
21、from a blind friend! Then Kayla continued, “Michelle told me my 47 showed joy, pride and a sense of accomplishment. She really 48 what I was doing!” Kayla said she had never felt how good finger paints felt 49 Michelle showed her how to paint without looking at her paper. I realized Kayla didnt know
22、 that Michelle was blind. It had just never 50 in conversation. When I told her, she was 51 for a moment. At first, she didnt believe me. “But Mommy, Michelle knew exactly what was in my picture!” Kayla 52 . And I knew my child was 53 because Michelle had listened to Kayla describe her artwork. Mich
23、elle had also heard Kaylas 54 in her work, We were silent for a minute. Then Kayla said slowly, “You know, Mommy, Michelle really did see my picture. She just used my 55 .” Indeed, she uses a special type of “vision” that all mothers have. 【小题1】 A ways B means C methods D senses A enjoyed B found C
24、missed D lost A and B except C even D but A who B it C she D which A guests B family C children D friends A realized B heard C recognized D witnessed A excited B sad C satisfied D enjoyed A especially B not so C a little D not at all A paint B draw C create D mix A stayed B painted C talked D played
25、 A excitement B encouragement C delight D surprise A attitude B color C picture D paper A touched B distinguished C saw D understood A after B before C until D when A referred to B turned out C come up D talked about A curious B quiet C puzzled D worried A cried B insisted C complained D informed A
26、right B wrong C worried D uncertain A shortcomings B difficulties C pride D description A paper B pens C hands D eyes 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 B 【小题 11】 D 【小题 12】 C 【小题 13】 D 【小题 14】 C 【小题 15】 C 【小题 16】 B 【小题 17】 B 【小题 18】 A 【小题 19】
27、 C 【小题 20】 D 试题分析：本文讲述了我的朋友 Michelle虽然失去了视力，但是她利用其它的知觉来弥补视力的缺失，几乎让别人感觉不到她失去了视力。 【小题 1】 D 名词辨析。 A/B/C方法 ;D感觉；她充分利用了其它的感觉来弥补失去的视力。 【小题 2】 C动词辨析。 A喜欢 B发现 C错过 D失去；她很少给别人以失去某些东西的印象。 【小题 3】 B词义辨析。 A和 B除 之外 C随着 D但是；她照顾孩子和我们一样，除了对孩子不苛刻。 【小题 4】 A 语法分析。这里的 who指代先行词 them在句中做主语。 【小题 5】 A 名词辨析。 A客人 B家人 C 孩子 D朋友；
28、她在家里移动地很迅速，客人不知道她看不 见。 【小题 6】 A 动词辨析。 A意识到 B听说 C认出 D目睹；在我女儿去她家以后我才意识到这一点。 【小题 7】 A 形容词辨析。 A兴奋 B悲哀 C满意 D开心；女儿对自己度过的这一天很兴奋。 【小题 8】 A 副词辨析。女儿最这一天很兴奋，尤其是用手指来作画这一活动。 【小题 9】 D 动词辨析。 Mix with混合。指把两种颜色混合在一起形成一个新的颜色。 【小题 10】 B 动词辨析。 A逗留 B画 C谈话 D玩耍； Michelle和他们一起画的。 【小题 11】 D 名词辨析。 A兴奋 B鼓励 C高兴 D惊讶；让我惊讶的是，一个盲人
29、教会女儿调颜 色。 【小题 12】 C 上下文串联。根据 49空 looking at her paper.说明他们是在纸上画的 picture。 【小题 13】 D 动词辨析。 A触摸 B区别 C看见 D理解；女儿认为 Michelle能够理解她的画。 【小题 14】 C 语法分析。这里的 neveruntil 是固定的连词结构 “直到 才 ” 【小题 15】 C 短语辨析。 A提及 B结果是 C出现 D谈论；她看不见的话题在我们的对话里没有出现。 【小题 16】 B 形容词辨析。女儿对于 Michelle看不见的事情不相信，所以安静了一会没有说话。 【小题 17】 B 动词辨析。 A哭 B
30、坚持 C困惑 D担忧；女儿坚持认为 Michelle能看懂她的画。 【小题 18】 A 上下文串联。我知道我的女儿是正确的， Michelle的确能看懂她的画。 【小题 19】 C 上下文串联。根据 47jong的 showed joy, pride说明 C正确。 【小题 20】 D 名词辨析。 A纸张 B钢笔 C手 D眼睛；女儿说 Michelle是用她的眼睛来看着幅画的。 考点：考查故事类短文 点评：本文讲述了 Michelle利用其它的知觉来弥补视力缺失的故事，本篇完形设空科学合理，考生很容易从中领会大意，从而下手会比较 顺利，从选项中可以看出，本大题主要还是考查了词汇的辨析与运用，但更
31、加注重综合语言能力的运用，需要根据故事情节，了解词汇用法的同时，结合语境，做出准确的判断。 阅读理解 Two American scientists told the people in industrial nations that they would be much healthier if they ate more of the same kind of foods eaten by humans living more than 10,000 years ago. The scientists say that the human body has changed very lit
32、tle since human first appeared on earth, but the way we live has changed greatly. Our body has not been able to deal with these changes in life style and this has led to new kinds of sicknesses. These new sicknesses were not known in ancient times. So they are called “diseases of civilization”. Many
33、 cancers and diseases of the blood system, including heart attacks and strokes（中风） are examples of such diseases. Scientists noted that early stone-age people used very little alcohol or tobacco, probably none. Ancient people also got a great deal of physical exercise, but a change in food is one of
34、 the main differences between life in ancient times and life today. Stone-age people hunted wild animals for their meat, which had much less fat than farm animals. They also ate a lot of fresh wild vegetables, and fruits. They did not use milk and other dairy products, and they made very little use
35、of grains. But today, we eat a large amount of dairy products and grain foods. We eat six times more salt than stone-age people. We eat more sugar. We eat twice as much fat but only one third as much protein and much less vitamin C. People today probably do not want to live as people thousands of ye
36、ars ago did, but scientists say that we would be much healthier if we ate as those ancient people did, cutting the amount of fatty, salty and sweet foods. 【小题 1】 The people in industrial nations would be much healthier if they ate _. A more foods as humans living 10,000 years ago did B as humans liv
37、ing 10,000 years ago ate C more kinds of food eaten by people living over 10,000 years ago D more of the same kinds of foods eaten by people over 10,000 years ago 【小题 2】 New kinds of sicknesses have been found because _ A the human body has changed compared with human first appearing on earth B the
38、way we live has changed a little C our body cant deal with the changes in life style D the way we live today are improper for the human body 【小题 3】 What is the main cause mentioned in the article why people suffer from a lot of new sicknesses A Ancient people did a great deal of physical exercise. B
39、 People today have a lot of alcohol. C People today have more tobacco. D Food is quite different between life today and life in ancient times. 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 试题分析：本文讲述的是现代人和古代人在生活方式方面的巨大变化也许是人类不健康的主要原因，在文章中作者做了具体的阐述。 【小题 1】 D 细节题。根据文章第一段 Two American scientists told the people in ind
40、ustrial nations that they would be much healthier if they ate more of the same kind of foods eaten by humans living more than 10,000 years ago.说明 D正确。 【小题 2】 C 推理题。根据文章第二段 1， 2行 The scientists say that the human body has changed very little since human first appeared on earth, but the way we live ha
41、s changed greatly.说明我们的身体没有变化，但是我们的生 活方式却发生了巨大的变化，故 C项正确。 【小题 3】 D 段落大意题。根据文章第二段内容可知现代人和古代人的生活方式方面的巨大的变化也许就是人类不健康的主要原因，故 D项正确。 考点：考查健康类短文阅读 点评：本文主旨鲜明 ,很容易在文中找到答案：。做题时要注意文章的首段和每一段的首句或尾句，因为它们往往就是文章的主题句。阅读中要注意要点之间的关系。然后带着问题，再读全文，找出答题所需要的依据，完成阅读任务。 Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. It is
42、also the most neglect (忽视 ). Common reasons for not eating breakfast include having no time, not feeling hungry, traditional dislike and dieting. Breakfast simply means “break the fast. Your body spends at least 6 to 12 hours each night in a fasting state. In the morning your body needs energy for t
43、he days work ahead. A good breakfast should provide 1/3 of your total calorie(卡路里 )needs for the day. On average, we eat 400 less calories for breakfast than for dinner. If breakfast doesnt appeal (吸引 ) to you in the morning, try eating a lighter dinner earlier in the evening or save half of your di
44、nner for breakfast in the morning. If you still arent hungry in the morning, start with something small like juice or toast or have a nutritious (有营养的 ) mid-morning snack (小吃 ) later when you are hungry. So, you say you are on a diet. Some people fear that eating breakfast will make them hungrier du
45、ring the day and they will eat more. It is true that eating breakfast is likely to make you feel hungry throughout the day. That is because your body is working correctly. Although you may feel as if you are eating more all day long, in reality you are probably not. Not eating breakfast can also cau
46、se you overeat, since a fall in blood sugar often makes you feel very hungry later. To make matters worse, since your body is in a slow state, it will not be able to burn those extra calories very efficiently (有效 ). If you feed your body healthy snacks and meals throughout the day, you are less like
47、ly to become hungry and stuff (填饱 ) yourself as soon as you begin to eat. Since breakfast is the first and most important meal of the day, choosing the right food is important. The best breakfast foods are fruits, juice, lean meat and grain products such as bread, rice, noodles and cereals. 【小题 1】 W
48、hat is the meaning of the word “fast” in the phrase “break the fast” A movement B going without food C quickness D certain kind of food 【小题 2】 If you dont want to have breakfast in the morning, according to the writers suggestion, you should_. A see a doctor to have an examination B have a little supper C go to a restaurant to enjoy a good meal D have a good supper 【小题 3】 Eating breakfast, in fact, makes your body_.
