1、2012-2013学年河南省扶沟县高级中学高二第三次考试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * Everyone here will thank the firefighter for the things they have done to prevent fires_ the environment safer. A make B to making C to make D from making 答案： C 试题分析：这里 prevent fires （ “预防火灾 ”）的目的是 to make the environment safer，动词不定式表目的；本题容易误选 D. from
2、making，这是因为受到prevent sth/sb from doing sth句型的误导。要特别注意。故选 C。 考点：考查非谓语动词的用法。 点评：本题难度适中。命题者设置了一些干扰项考查学生对语境的理解，学生很容易误选 D，非谓语动词是近几年高考的热点需要考生多加练习。 即学即练： Nothing can prevent us _ out the plan. A. carry B. to carrying C. to carry D. from carrying ： D。句意：什么也无法阻挡我们去实施这个计划。 It is the ability to do the job_matt
3、ers not where you come from or what you are. A this B that C what D it 答案： B 试题分析：这是强调句型，这里强调的是主语，判断强调句型的方法是：把 It be that去掉整个句子是不缺成分成立的，故用 B。句意 :重要的是你的工作能力 ,而不是你是哪里的人或是 什么人。 考点：考查强调句型的用法。 点评：本题难度适中。强调句型是高中阶段的重难点之一，也是高考的热点，需要考生有分析理解句子的结构的能力。尤其把强调句型与其他从句混合在一起考查更增加了试题的难度。 即学即练： It was at the age of 5 t
4、hat he left his hometown for Taiwan. A.this B.that C.what D.it ： B。句意：在五岁时，他离开了家乡去了台湾。 -There is still a copy of the book in the library. Will you go and borrow _ -Id rather buy _ in the book store. A one; one B it; one C one; it D it it 答案： B 试题分析： it 特指上文提到过的具体的某物； one指上文提到过的同类事物中的一个，是泛指。第一空指的是图书馆
5、的那本书，指的是同一本书，故用 it.第二空指的是去书店买本新书。故选 B。 考点：考查代词的用法。 点评：本题难度适中。代词是高考的热点，在单选、完形和短文改错题中经常出现的，需要考生牢记它们的用法及区别。 即学即练： Your coat is very nice. Where did you buy _ I want to buy _. A.one; one B.it; one C. one; it D. it it ： B。 _ cold weather, the workers are still working at the working site. A In spite of B
6、 Instead of C Because of D As a result of 答案： A 试题分析： In spite of尽管，不管； Instead of代替，而不是； Because of因为； As a result of因为。句意：尽管天气很冷，工人们仍然在工地上工作。 考点：考查固定短语的用法。 点评：本题难度适中。该类题要提醒考生平时加强背诵短语的意义及用法，命题者还考查学生对语境的理解。 即学即练： _ pressing forward, they drew back A.In spite of B. Instead of B. Because of D. As a re
7、sult of ： A。句意：他们不仅没有前进，反而后退了。 - Can you lend me the book Gone with the Wind - Sorry, I returned it to the library just now. Maybe it is still _. A available B affordable C acceptable D valuable 答案： A 试题分析： available空闲的，可用的，可得到的； affordable买得起； acceptable可接受的； valuable有价值的。 也许它仍然可以借到的。 考点：考查形容词的用法。
8、点评：本题难度适中。此题主要考查在一定的语言环境下形容词的意义，根据句意来选择正确答案：。 即学即练： If these terms are not _ to you, we may suggest others. A. available B. affordable C. acceptable D. valuable ： C。句意：如果你对这些条件不合意，我们可提出别的条件。 -Allen, are you coming with us -Id love to, but something unexpected _. A has come up B was coming up C had c
9、ome up D would come up 答案： A 试题分析： come up被提出，出现； come up没有被动形式。根据：你将和我一起去吗？判断这时还未去，没有预料到的事情就已经出现了， come up这个动作 与过去没有关系故排除 BCD，所以选 A。 考点：考查动词时态的用法。 点评：本题难度适中。动词的时态是高考的热点，它出现在单选和短文改错中的次数较多，需要考生一定掌握不同的时态的用法。 即学即练： Ill let him know if anything _. A. has come up B. comes up C. will come up D. would come
10、 up ： B。句意：如有什么事 ,我会告诉他的。 _ with out girls, she is more active in class. A Compare B Comparing C Being comparing D Compared 答案： D 试题分析：整个句子已经有谓语动词，故空格处该用非谓语动词，这里Compare与 she之间是被动关系，故用过去分词。 考点：考查非谓语动词的用法。 点评：本题难度适中。非谓语动词是高考的热点，需要考生有分析理解复杂的句子成分的能力，必须牢记它们的用法。 即学即练： _ the new dictionary with the old one
11、, he found the new one more helpful. A. Having compared B. Comparing C. Being comparing D. Compared ： A。句意：将新旧词典比较之后，他发现新词典更有用。 What kind of first aid should you perform in this situation _ your nose is bleeding A which B that C who D where 答案： D 试题分析： your nose is bleedin g这是定语从句， situation是先行词，后用关
12、系词 where，故选 D。 考点：考查定语从句的用法。 点评：本题难度适中。定语从句是英语语法中非常重要的内容，在阅读和理解过程中起着极其重要的作用。句子结构，确定空格处在句子中充当的功能，需要考生有分析理解句子结构的能力。 即学即练： This is the only one of the rooms _ is free now. A which B that C who D where ： B。定语从句修饰 the only one。 We laugh at jokes, but seldom _ about how they work. A we think B think we C
13、we do think D do we think 答案： D 试题分析： seldom是否定副词，放在分句的句首谓语动词也用部分倒装。故选D。 考点：考查部分倒装的用法。 点评：本题较易。本题的关键在于对于 seldom是否是在句首的判定上，学生只记住了放在整个句子句首时才用倒装，而不知道在分句的句首也用倒装而误选AC。 即学即练： Never _ so much protest against the Bomb. A. has there been B. therehasbeen C. hasbeenthere D. there been has ： A。句意：这么强烈的反对原子弹的抗议活
14、动从未有过。 Wu Juping, _ the most beautiful mother, is also popular with foreigners for her saving the baby _ off the high building. A honored; falling B honoring; falling C honored; fallen D honoring; fallen 答案： A 试题分析： honor sb给 荣誉，尊敬某人。整个句子已经有谓语动词 is，句子中没有连词，故两个空都用非谓语动词的形式。 Wu Juping与 honor之间是被动关系，故用
15、honored； the baby与 fall之间是主动关系，并表示正在进行。故选A。 考点：考查非谓语动词的用法。 点评：本题难度适中。非谓语动词是高中阶段的重难点之一，题目的设置注重了情景化和结构复杂化，加大了考生对题干句的理解难度。设问的角度呈现出多样化趋势，不仅仅是非谓语间的互相干扰。 即学即练： He is hit by a _ tree and killed on the spot A. falling B. being fallen C. fallen D. fall ： A。句意：一棵树倒下来，把他当场砸死了。 _ to the left at the crossroads,
16、and you will see the railway station on your right. A Turning B If you turn C Turn D Having turned 答案： C 试题分析： and后是一个分句，那么前面也应是一个句子，前面的句子缺少谓语动词，故选 C。 考点：考查动词的用法。 点评：本题难度适中。动词是高考考查的热点，需要考生记牢它们的用法及句法，还需有分析理解句子结构的能力。 即学即练： Would you mind _ the clock back A. Turning B. you turn C. Turn D. Having turned
17、 ： A。句意：请把钟拨慢好吗 Unfortunately, the research was limited _ increasing economic profits, _ protecting the environment. A to; other than B by; rather than C to; rather than D by; more than 答案： C 试题分析： be limitedto局限于； rather than 而不是； other than除了，不同于。句意：不幸的是，研究局限于增长经济而不是保护环境。 考点：考查固定短语的用法。 点评：本题难度适中。固
18、定短语主要考查它们的意义，但是它们是在一定的语言环境下而出现的，所以考生必须能正确理解句子的句意。 即学即练： She is a career woman _ a housewife. A. other than B. rather than C. more than D. less than ： B。句意： 她是职业妇女而不是家庭主妇。 We have to realize: boys share activities, _ girls share feelings. A while B when C as D since 答案： A 试题分析：我们必须意识到：男孩分享活动，而女孩分享自己的
19、心情 while用作连词时 ,表示 “在 ( 过程 )中 ,在 期间 ”。常用来引导时间状语从句 ,当主句的主语和 while所引导的从句的主语一致时 , while从句中的主语、谓语往往可以省去。 while还可引导让步状语从 句 ,意思是 “虽然 ,尽管 ”,含有对比意味。 while表示对比关系时 ,意思是 “而 ,然而 ”。 while还可用作及物动词 ,意思是 “消磨时间 ”,常同副词 away搭配。例如 :When Im free,I play the violin to while away the time.我一有空 ,就拉小提琴来消磨时间。 这里 while表示对比关系 ,意
20、思是 “而 ,然而 ”，故选 A。 考点：考查连词的用法。 点评：本题难度适中。连词主要考查它们的意义及句法功能，但是它们是在一定的语言环境下而出现的，所以考生必须能正确理解句子的 句意。 即学即练： _I admit that there are problems, I dont agree that they cannot be solved. A. while B. when C. as D. since ： A。句意：尽管我承认有问题存在，但是我不同意这些问题不能解决。 - Pity you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution. - I _
21、it, but was busy preparing for a job interview. A would have attended B had attended C would attend D attended 答案： A 试题分析：从 missed可以看出演讲已经完成了，我本想去听，但是由于忙于工作面试，没有去成，这里用 would have done表示对过去的虚拟。 考点：考查虚拟语气的用法。 点评：本题难度适中。虚拟语气是高中阶段的重要语法项目，需要考生牢记各种情况的虚拟语气的谓语动词的形式，并要有分析理解语境的能力。 即学即练： If he had time, he _ t
22、he meeting. A. would have attended B. had attended C. would attend D. attended ： C。句意：如果他有时间，他会参加这次会议。 The most important thing about my job is _ I help protect ordinary people from the volcano. A how B that C what D不填 答案： B 试题分析： 这里空格后是表语从句，从句不缺少成分，故用 that，它在表语从句中不作成分，只起连接的作用，不能省略。 how 和 what 必须作成分
23、，故选 B。 考点：考查连词的用法。 点评：本题难度适中。连词主要考查它们的意义及句法功能，但是它们是在一定的语言环境下而出现的，所以考生必须能正确理解句子的句意。 即学即练： _she is still alive is really a relief to us all. A. how B. that C. what D. 不填 ： B。句意：她还活着 ,这真是令我们所有人都 感到宽慰的一件事。 完型填空 Every time I passed boys who were playing basketball, I stopped to silently watch them. I rea
24、lly envied them. But as a girl, I once thought that I could 16 play basketball. I like playing basketball though Im not good at it. Ive had a basketball 17 I was a child. At first, I could play freely because no one 18 when I was just a kid. But as I grew up it seemed harder and harder for me to enj
25、oy basketball. At school, it was always the boys who played basketball during PE classes. The girls were 19 allowed to play volleyball or badminton. My parents did not 20 me play basketball at home. Basketball is not fit for girls, they said. 21 I went to play basketball with my friends, boys 22 at
26、me on the court as if I were an alien. I was feeling 23 and had lost hope of playing basketball. 24 , something changed the first day of high school. I made some friends who also enjoyed playing basketball. They 25 me to get back on the court. One of them told me with a smile, Go your own 26 , let o
27、thers talk. This girl would always play basketball with me. Even the boy who sat next to me in class talked about 27 with me almost every day. I was inspired by them. Confidence and passion 28 to my heart. I am ready to stand up and play. I will play as well as I can, 29 for me, even the sky is boun
28、dless (无垠的 ). Basketball has become an important part of my 30 . I am interested in it. I watch matches and enjoy playing almost every day. Through basketball, not only do I feel happy and confident, but also 31 a lot. Ive heard the NBA star Tracy McGrady say, Nothing is impossible. It is from an ad
29、vertisement on TV. I have 32 to realize that life is just like playing basketball. You should have an 33 . After that, just be confident and 34 going. Never give up and youll make it sooner or later. I love the motto of the NBA. It can 35 my strong feelings for basketball, I love this game! 【小题1】 A
30、ever B often C never D always A when B before C after D since A struggled B cared C enjoyed D joined A only B almost C hardly D not A encourage B agree C let D permit A Still B Yet C Just D Even A looked B glared C glanced D stared A up B down C excited D satisfied A Unluckily B Naturally C Unexpect
31、edly D Clearly A encouraged B forbade C ensured D explored A effort B way C business D direction A basketball B sports C interests D dreams A stuck B referred C turned D returned A but B though C and D however A wish B life C work D study A experience B grow C learn D play A come B turned C refused
32、D happened A idea B aim C opinion D effort A insist B remain C keep D last A inform B express C ignore D connect 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 A 【小题 11】 B 【小题 12】 A 【小题 13】 D 【小题 14】 C 【小题 15】 B 【小题 16】 C 【小题 17】 A 【小题 18】 B 【小题 19】 C 【小
33、题 20】 B 试题分析：本文叙述了作者作为一名女生，虽然喜欢打篮球，但是因被父母阻止，男生笑话，曾经放弃过打篮球的想法，但是上高中时在一些爱好打篮球的朋友的鼓励下，作者又回到了篮球场，因此找到了自信和幸福，并且还学到了其他的东西，坚信世上无难事，只要自己不放弃。 【小题 1】上文 silently watch和 really envied暗示了该空应填 never下文介绍的成长过程中 “我 ”无法享受对篮球的爱也是选择线索。故选 C。 【小题 2】根据本句的时态可以判断应用 since，因为它与现在完成时连用，故选 D。 【小题 3】一开始 “我 ”可以自由打篮球，因为我只是个小孩，没有人会
34、介意。故选 B。 【小题 4】与上文 it was always the boys who played basketball形成对照，应填only，表示人们对男女生学校活动的性别刻板化印象。故选 A。 【小题 5】在家里父母也不让 “我 ”打篮球 A项搭配不对。故选 C。 【小题 6】与 Basketball is not fit for girls,相对应，不仅父母不同意 “我 ”打篮球，就连一些男生也有这种想法，把 “我 ”看成外星人，故选 D。 【小题 7】甚至当 “我 ”去和朋友们打篮球时，男孩们也盯着 “我 ”看 (不理解 )，就好像 “我 ”是个外星人似的。用 stare at表
35、示 “盯着 ”。 glare指 “怒视 ”，不妥。glance指 “瞥一眼 ”。根据语境，文中要表达的意思应是其他男孩不解地盯着自己。故选 D。 【小题 8】学校不谁、家庭不让、男孩不理解使 “我 ”打篮球的梦想根本无法实现， “我 ”感到心情沮丧。 feel down引申为 “感觉沮丧的 ”。故选 B。 【小题 9】下文交待 “我 ”新交的朋友鼓励 “我 ”重新 回到篮球场，这一转机在当时是无法预料的，故填 Unexpectedly故选 C。 【小题 10】他们鼓励 “我 回到篮球场。故选 A。 【小题 11】走你自己的路，让别人去说吧。故选 B。 【小题 12】本文话题是篮球与女生，因此该
36、空应填 basketball。故选 A。 【小题 13】在朋友们的鼓励与引导下，自信、激情又回到 “我 ”心中。故选 D。 【小题 14】 and表递进或顺承关系，根据 I am ready to stand up and play. I will play as well as I can,前后意思一致，故选 C。 【小题 15】篮球已变成 “我 ”生命的一部分。故选 B。 【小题 16】通过篮球，我不但感到幸福、自信，而且还学到很多东西。故选 C。 【小题 17】 “我 ”逐渐意识到生活就像打篮球。故选 A。 【小题 18】根据 Never give up and youll make i
37、t sooner or later.不能放弃要坚持的是自己的目标，故选 B。 【小题 19】你首先应该有一个目标，然后应自信，并且不停地走下去。故选 C。 【小题 20】这个格言能够表达 “我 ”对篮球的强烈感情。故选 B。 考点：这是一篇记叙文。 点评：这项考试首先是测试考生对篇章的理解能力。虽然所给出的文章被抽去了 20 个词，但是整篇文章的内容仍是可以理解的。如果考生不能理解文章内容，就难以将正确的词填入文中。这也就是完型填空题与以单句形式考核词汇和语法的实体的根本区别。由此可见，考生在作题时必须时刻从上下文考虑，不应该只看到所添的词在短语或句子内是否可行。因此，在作题时最好将全文通读一
38、下，了解了全文的大意以后再作题。本文描写作者心里变化的句子较多，需要考生根据上下文的线索去判断它们的意思。 阅读理解 Many facts suggest that children are overweight and the situation is getting worse, according to the doctors. I feel there are a number of reasons for this. Some people blame the fact that we are surrounded (包围 ) by shops selling unhealthy,
39、fatty foods, such as fried chicken and ice-cream, at low prices. This has turned out a whole generation of grown-ups who seldom cook a meal for themselves. If there were fewer of these restaurants, then probably children will buy less take away food. There is another argument that blames parents for
40、 allowing their children to become overweight. I agree with this because good eating habits begin early in life, long before children start to visit fast food shops. If children are given fried chicken and chocolate rather than healthy food or are always allowed to choose what they eat, they will go
41、 for sweet and salty foods every time, this will carry on throughout their lives. There is a third reason for this situation. Children these days take very little exercise. They do not walk to school. When they get home, they sit in front of the television or their computers and play computer games.
42、 Not only is this an pastime(消遣 ), it also give them time to eat more unhealthy food. What they need is to go outside and play active games or sports. The above are the main reasons for this problem, and therefore we have to encourage young people to be more active, as well as steering them away fro
43、m fast food shops and bad eating habits. 【小题 1】 According to the passage, what kind of children may eat more unhealthy food A Those who often took exercise. B Those who often watch TV. C Those who often have meals at home. D Those who often walk to school. 【小题 2】 The author thinks that children are
44、becoming overweight because _. A their parents often cook meals for them B they are too busy to go out and play C they cant choose what to eat D there are so many fast food shops around 【小题 3】 The word “steering”underlined in the last sentence most probably means _. A forcing B guiding C driving D m
45、oving 【小题 4】 The main purpose of the passage is to _. A tell a story B provide facts C give advice D compare opinions 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C 试题分析：本文论述了现在的孩子们肥胖的原因，例举了三方面的原因。一是周围有太多的商店，餐馆，孩子可以买到一些不健康的垃圾食品。二是父母在孩子很小的时候就给他们买这种垃圾食品，使孩子喜欢上了这些食物。三是孩子缺乏体育锻炼。最后提出了建议要求家长鼓励和引导孩子要多锻炼，不要去买垃圾食品，
46、进而改掉自己的坏习惯。 【小题 1】这是细节理解题。根据 When they get home, they sit in front of the television or their computers and play computer games. Not only is this an pastime(消遣 ), it also give them time to eat more unhealthy food.这些孩子看电视的同时，吃一些零食。故选 B。 【小题 2】这是细节理解题。根据 I agree with this because good eating habits be
47、gin early in life, long before children start to visit fast food shops. 作者认为 在孩子周围有许多快餐店的原因，故选 D。 【小题 3】这是词义猜测题。根据 therefore we have to encourage young people to be more active。因为 as well as 的前后语意应是一致的，与 encourage相对应，故选 B。 【小题 4】这是写作意图题。根据最后一段可以看出作者的意图是给出了解决这些问题的建议，故选 C。 考点：这是一篇议论文。 点评：阅读理解题目中的作者意图题
48、目可以包括意图、态度、目的及题目，在考试中出现的比率很大。不同的文章可能有不同的写 作意图 ,但写作意图通常有以下三种： 1） to entertain readers（娱乐读者，让人发笑） 2) to persuade readers（说服读者接受某种观点） 3) to inform readers（告知读者某些信息） 本文属于第二种情况。 I can remember the day my father came home from the war. As he walked up the front path of our home, he saw Mum and me and he dropped the suitcase. I was only five years old so Dad made a f
