1、2012-2013学年河南省郑州市盛同学校高二下学期第一次月考英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * Mr White, who comes from _ European country, has formed _habit of attending _ church on Sundays A an; /; the B a; a; a C an; the; / D a; the; / 答案： D 试题分析：句意：怀特先生来自欧洲的一个国家，他已经养成了一个在星期天去做礼拜的习惯。这里泛指欧洲的某一个国家；第二空他养成的习惯是具体的表特指；第三空是人们去做礼拜 church前不能用定冠词，故选
2、 D。 考点：考查冠词的用法。 点评：本题难度适中。冠词是高中学生必须掌握的知识点，虽然在初中就提到冠词，由于冠词的用法太多，做题时必须根据不同的语境来确定用哪一个冠词。冠词在固定短语中的考查也是近几年的热点。 即学即练： When he left_college,he got a job as_reporter in a newspaper office. A./： a B./;the C.a;the D.the;the ： A。句意：他大学毕业时就得到了一份报社记者的工作。这是一个由 when引导的时间状语从句 a job as a reporter,reporter前面的不定冠词 a表示
3、数量，而大学毕业是表示一种抽象的时间概念，不用冠词。 What he wants is _ his mother as quickly as he can; and what he must do is _ to the hospital at once A to see; going B to see; go C see; to go D see; go 答案： B 试题分析：句意：他想要的是他能尽快见到他的母亲；他必须做的是马上去医院。动词不定式（短语）作表语常用于系词 be的后面。第一空是动词不定式做表语；第二空也是动词不定式做表语，但是前面已有动词 do,所以后面的不定式to可以省去。
4、如果前面没有 do,那么就不能省略 to,故选 B。 考点：考查动词不定式的用法。 点评：本题难度适中。动词不定式是高中阶段 必须掌握的内容，考生除了掌握它们的用法外，还应该掌握不定式省略的各种情况。 即学即练： His work is _ a car. A to drive B driving C drive D driven ： A。句意：他的工作是开车。 How did you find your visit to the Summer Palace yesterday _ I got separated from my 80-year-old grandparents. A It co
5、uldnt be better B I have no idea C Good luck to me D It couldnt be worse 答案： D 试题分析：句意： -你感觉你昨天去颐和园怎么样？ -太糟糕了，我和我的 80岁的老祖母走散了。 It couldnt be better它是最好的； I have no idea我不知道；Good luck to me祝我好运； It couldnt be worse真是太糟糕了。根据句意故选 D。 考点：考查交际用语的用法。 点评：本题难度适中。交际用语的考 查要放在上下文语境中理解运用，提醒考生平时加强背诵短语的意义及用法。特别留心英
6、语表达习惯与中文表达习惯有较大差异的日常用语。不要中了试题的圈套。 即学即练： Professor Johnson, Im afraid I cant finish the report within this week. _How about next week A. Good for you B. It wont bother me C. Not at all D. Thats OK ： D。句意： 约翰逊教授，恐怕我这周完不成报告。 好的，下周怎么样？根据后面的 How about next week，可以看出， Johnson教授已经确认这周完不成报告没关系，所以，用 Thats OK
7、. -Where did you _ our English teacher -It was in the supermarket _ I bought moon cakes. A come to, where B come across, that C come across, where D come to, that 答案： C 试题分析：句意： -你在哪里遇到的我们的英语老师？ -在我买月饼的超市。come across遇见； come to想起，共计。这里是强调句型，空格处是 where引导的定语从句，该句完整的是 It was in the supermarket where I
8、bought moon cakes that I came across our English teacher.故选 C。 考点：考查动词短语及定语从句的用法。 点评：本题较难。把动词短语及定语从句的考查 放在一起增加了试题的难度，同时把定语从句与强调句型又连在了一起，考生往往认为定语从句的关系词处应是强调句型中的 that. 即学即练： He takes exercise everyday, _ has done a lot of good to his health. A. where B. that C. which D. as ： C。句意：他每天运动，这对他的身体很有好处。 The
9、 good thing about children is that they _ very easily to new environments A attain B allocate C adapt D adopt 答案： C 试题分析：句意：关于孩子好的方面是他们很容易适应新环境。 attain达到；allocate分配； adapt适应； adopt采取，采用。根据句意故选 C。 考点：考查动词的用法。 点评：本题难度适中。对动词的考查是高考必考的内容，需要掌握它们的词义、用法、时态及语态等，对它们的考查在单选、完形及短文改错中经常出现，足以引起考生的重视。 即学即练： We shou
10、ld _ the consumers suggestions. A attain B allocate C adapt D adopt ： D。句意：我们应该接受用户的建议。 is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress. A It B That C As D What 答案： C 试题分析：句意：正如报纸上报道的，两个国家的谈判正取得一定的进展。这里是非限制性定语从句， as 是 “正如 ”，其他的词都不能引导 非限制性定语从句。故选 C。 考点：考查非限制性定语从句的用法
11、。 点评：本题难度适中。定语从句是英语语法中非常重要的内容，在阅读和理解过程中起着极其重要的作用。句子结构，确定空格处在句子中充当的功能，需要考生有分析理解句子结构的能力。 即学即练： There are sheep and men can be seen on the hill. A. which B. that C. as D. what ： B。句意：羊和许多人能够在山上被看见。 We would have called a taxi yesterday if Harold _ us a ride home. A didnt offer B wouldnt offer C hasnt o
12、ffered D hadnt offered 答案： D 试题分析：句意：如果哈罗德昨天没有送我们回家的话，我们将叫一个出租车。从主句的谓语动词 would have called可以看出这是对过去的虚拟，那么从句应该用 had+done，故选 D。 考点：考查虚拟语气的用法。 点评：本题难度适中。虚拟语气是近几年高考的热点，虚拟语气的情况复杂，形式多样，需要考生牢记它们的不同的用法，再根据不同的语境分析句子应该用哪种情况的虚拟。 即学即练： If I had seen the film, I _ you about it. A. would have told B. wouldnt have
13、 told C. hasnt told D. hadnt told ： A。句意：我如果看过这场电影，我会把电影内容告诉你了。 The small mountain village we spent our holiday last month lies in is now part of Hubei. A which; where B where; what C that; which D when; which 答案： B 试题分析：句意：上个月我们一起度过假期的那个小山村位于现在的湖北省内。第一空是定语从句，先行词是 village， where在从句中作的是状语；第二空 in后跟的是宾
14、语从句， what在从句中做主语。故选 B。 考点：考查主语从句及宾语从句的用法。 点评：本题较难 。把主语从句及宾语从句放在一起来考查增加了试题的难度，要求考生必须有分析复杂的句子结构的能力，正确理解句子的语言环境。 即学即练： She didnt attend to I was saying. A which B what C that D when ： B。句意：她对我所说的话未加注意。 I visited France last year. That interesting. A was B can be C must be D must have been 答案： Men usual
15、ly go straight to _ they want and leave quickly when shopping A What B which C where D that 答案： A 试题分析：句意 :当男士购物时，他们通常直接走向他们想去的地方，然后很快地离开。这里是宾语从句，从句中缺少 want的宾语， which在定语从句中做宾语， that在宾语从句不做成分， where在宾语从句中做地点状语，故选 A。 考点：考查宾语从句的用法。 点评：本题难度适中。宾语从句是高中阶段的重难点之一，需要考生有分析理解复杂的句子结构的能力，能够正确理解句子的语境，熟练掌握关系词的意义及句法
16、功能。 即学即练： This is _ he lives. A What B which C where D that ： C。句意：这就是他居住的地方。 In the reading-room, we found Winifred _at a desk, with her attention _on a novel A sitting; fixing B seating; fixed C sitting; fixed D seated; fixing 答案： C 试题分析：句意：在阅览室里，我们发现 Winifred坐在课桌旁边，她关注着她的小说。这里 sb be seated,sb sit
17、,所以排除 B； fix ones attention on关注着，这里第二空是 with的复合结构， attention与 fix是被动关系，故选 C。 考点：考查非谓语动词的用法。 点评：本题难度适中。非谓语动词是近几年高考的热点，这里 find sb stting或find sb seated，这里考生容易在这里出错，认为某人自己做为什么用它的过去分词的形式； with的复合结构是难点，考生必须会判断宾语与宾语的关系。 即学即练： Having been ill in bed for nearly a month, he had a hard time _ the exam. A. pa
18、ss B. to pass C. passed D. passing ： D。句意：因为 have a hard time doing sth. 与 have difficulty doing sth. 相当，意为 “在做某事方面有困难 ”。 No matter where he is, he makes_ a rule to go for a walk before breakfast. A him B this C that D it 答案： D 试题分析：句意：无论他在什么地方，他都会在饭前去散步。这里 it是形式宾语，真正的主语是 to go for a walk before bre
19、akfast，其它的代词没有用法。 考点：考查代词的用法。 点评：本题难度适中。代词在近几年的高考中出现的频率较高，不仅在单选里，还出现在短文改错中。需要考生平时牢记它们的用法。 即学即练： Have you finished your work yet No, Ill finish it in _ fifteen minutes. A. another B. other C. more D. less ： A。表示 “另外十五分钟 ”用： another fifteen minutes = fifteen other minutes =fifteen more minutes。 _ to g
20、ive up smoking, he threw away his _ cigarettes A Determined; remained B Determined; remaining C Determining; remaining D Determining; remained 答案： B 试题分析：句意：他决定要戒烟，所以他扔掉了剩下的烟头。 sb be determined表示某人已经下定了决心，故它的非谓语动词是 determined； remaining 剩下的，不能用 remained，故选 B。 考点：考查非谓语动词的用法。 点评：本题难度适中。非谓语动词是高中阶段的重难点之
21、一，尤其这里考生难以理解某人自己下定决心而为什么用过去分词；这里 remaining往往做前置定语，left剩下的，做后置定语。 即学即练： Reading is an experience quite different from watching TV; there are pictures _ in your mind instead of before your eyes. A. to form B. form C. forming D. having formed ： C。句意： form表示 “出现、产生 ”，是不及物动词，又因为 pictures与 form是主动关系，故用现在分
22、词作定语。 By the time he retires, professor Baker _ for almost forty years A will have taught B had taught C has taught D is teaching 答案： A 试题分析：句意：到贝克讲授退休时，他将从事教育 40年了。这里教授还未退休，退休发生在将来，又因为 By the time故用将来时的完成时，故选 A。 考点：考查将来完成时的用法。 点评：本题难度适中。将来完成时是高中阶段动词的时态类比较难以理解的一种时态。考生往往与一般将来时混淆，一般将来时指从现在来看将要发生的动作；而将
23、来完成时指在将来某个时间之前已经完成的动作。 即学即练： Had you joined the chat room ten minutes ago, you would have known what we _about then. A. had talked B. have talked C. talk D. were talking ： D。句意：如果你十分钟前加入聊天室，你就会知道（那时）我们在谈什么。 The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _ the next year. A to carry out B
24、 to be carried out C carried out D being carried out 答案： C 试题分析：句意：经理们讨论了这项计划他们明年想看到这项计划的实施。这里 that引导的是定语从句， see sth done，这里是 see the plan carried out， 因为the plan与 carry out 之间是被动关系。故选 C。 考点：考查非谓语动词的用法。 点评：本题难度适中。非谓语动词是近几年高考的热点，需要考生能够理解该题的语言环境，进而作出正确的判断。会判断非谓语动词 carry out与它的逻辑主语 the plan之间是什么关系，需要考生
25、掌握非谓 语动词的不同形式的用法区别等。 即学即练： Helen had to shout _ above the sound of the music. A. making herself hear B. to make herself hear C. making herself heard D. to make herself heard ： D。因为 Hellen 要使自己讲的话被别人听到，所以要用过去分词作宾补，即：make herself heard；又因为 make herself heard是 shout的目的，所以用不定式。 完型填空 Have you ever wonder
26、ed what youd do in a moment of danger and how youd 36 to a terrorist on the plane or a guy wearing a mask and waving a gun while youre standing 37 at the bank Stephanie Davies 38 . The 21-year-old girl 39 such a moment last week in a 40 in Aurora, Colo., where she went to a late night showing of “Th
27、e Dark Knight Rises” with her 41 , Allie. All of a sudden, a gas can flew by close to the two girls. 42 , Allie stood up and was shot in the 43 by a gunman. Stephanie saw Allie fell down in the aisle(过道 ), blood pouring out of her neck. 44 she moved on her knees to her friend, pulled her out of the
28、aisle and pressed the wound with her fingers 45 the gunman moved around, firing into the 46 crowd. When the gunman again walked past the aisle, they played dead until he 47 . Heroic Well, clearly heroic. “ 48 Stephanies timely actions, I just talked with Allie, who is going to be fine,” said Preside
29、nt Barack Obama after meeting the two girls in the hospital. And Stephanie wasnt the 49 hero in the theater that dark night in Aurora. Three young men-Jon,26, Matt,27 and Alex, 24-used their own 50 to protect their respective(各自的 ) girlfriends from the gunmans bullets. Jon took a bullet for his girl
30、friend. The stories were 51 for Matt and Alex. The three men were among the 12 who didnt come out of the theater alive. “The 52 actions of these young Americans,” President Obama said, “represent whats best in us, and they 53 us that out of this darkness a brighter day is going to come. I have the g
31、reatest 54 for people like Stephanie, Jon, Matt and Alex who dont 55 to do what the situation demands, bringing heroic light to the darkest of dark nights.” 【A refer B respond C adapt D talk 小题1】 A in turn B in silence C in time D in line A knows B appears C wonders D imagines A missed B faced C exp
32、ected D enjoyed A street B restaurant C theater D stadium A friend B sister C aunt D cousin A Tired B Annoyed C Frightened D Puzzled A leg B wrist C arm D neck A Madly B Suddenly C Secretly D Hurriedly A since B as C until D because A waiting B chatting C staring D screaming A passed B stopped C hid
33、 D escaped A In spite of B Regardless of C Because of D In terms of A typical B unique C usual D only A methods B bodies C tools D hands A common B strange C similar D different A brave B immediate C generous D active A warn B show C promise D inform A hope B concern C pity D respect A hesitate B re
34、gret C pretend D refuse 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 B 【小题 11】 D 【小题 12】 A 【小题 13】 C 【小题 14】 D 【小题 15】 B 【小题 16】 C 【小题 17】 A 【小题 18】 B 【小题 19】 D 【小题 20】 A 试题分析：本文叙述了一次暴力袭击中有些人的勇敢行为，文中提到 Stephanie在遇到枪击时，及时去就自己的朋友，并且对她的伤口及时处理；另外还有三名年轻的男士用
35、身体保护自己的人而献出了自己的生命。 【小 题 1】考查动词及上下文的呼应。 refer涉及； respond 应答，反应，应对； adapt适应； talk 讲话。你曾经想过你遇到危险的时刻，怎样去应对在飞机上遇到了恐怖分子，故选 B。 【小题 2】考查介词短语及上下文的呼应。 in turn轮流，依次； in silence沉默地； in time及时； in line排队。当你医院排队时，故选 D。 【小题 3】考查动词及上下文的呼应。 know知道，了解； appear出现； wonder纳闷； imagine想象。 Stephanie Davies 了解这事，故选 A。 【小题 4】
36、考查动词及上下文的呼应。 miss错过； face面对； expect希望，预料； enjoy喜欢。 21岁的女孩在上周面对这种时刻，故选 B。 【小题 5】考查名词及上下文的呼应。 street街道； restaurant餐馆； theater电影院， 剧院； stadium体育场。根据 she went to a late night showing of “The Dark Knight Rises”可知她们去看电影，故选 C。 【小题 6】考查名词及上下文的呼应。 Friend朋友； sister 姐妹； aunt 姑姑；cousin堂兄妹。根据下文 she moved on her
37、knees to her friend可知她是和她的朋友一起去的。故选 A。 【小题 7】考查形容词及上下文的呼应。 tired累的； annoyed 恼怒的； frightened 害怕的； puzzled困惑的。 Allie害怕的站了起来，故选 C。 【小题 8】考查名词及上下文的呼应。 leg腿； wrist手腕； arm胳膊； neck脖子。根据下文 blood pouring out of her neck可知应选 D。 【小题 9】考查副词及上下文的呼应。 madly疯狂地； suddenly 突然地； secretly秘密地； hurriedly匆忙地。根据 she moved
38、on her knees to her friend，可知她秘密地把她的朋友从过道上拉过来，故选 C。 【小题 10】考查动词及上下文的呼应。 since 既然； as当 时候； until 直到 为止； because因为。当开枪的人向走向其他的地方，故选 B。 【小题 11】考查分词及上下文的呼应。 Waiting等候； chatting聊天； staring 盯着； screaming尖叫着的。持枪的人向正在尖叫的人开火，故选 D。 【小题 12】考查动词及上下文的呼应。 pass经过； stop停止； hide躲藏；escape逃离。他们假装死，直到持枪人走过去，故选 A。 【小题 1
39、3】考查介词短语及上下文的呼应。 in spite of尽管； regardless of不管； because of因为，由于； in terms of依照。由于 Stephanie的及时救助，故选 C。 【小题 14】考查形容词及上下文的呼应。 typical 典型的； unique 独特的； usual通常的； only唯一的。 Stephanie不是唯一的英雄，故选 D。 【小题 15】考查名词及上下文的呼应。 methods 方法； bodies 身体； tools 工具；hands手。根据下文 Jon took a bullet for his girlfriend.可知他们是用自
40、己的身体来保护他们的女朋友，故选 B。 【小题 16】考查形容词及上下文的呼应。 common共同的； strange奇怪的；similar相似的； different不同的。经历对于 Matt和 Alex是相似的。故选 C。 【小题 17】考查形容词及上下文的呼应。 brave勇敢的； immediate立即的；generous 慷慨的； active积极的。这三个美国人的勇敢行为，故选 A。 【小题 18】考查动词及上下文的呼应。 warn警告； show展示 ,说明； promise允诺； inform告知。他们向我们展示，故选 B。 【小题 19】考查动词及上下文的呼应。 hope 希
41、望； concern关心； pity 同情；respect尊敬。我非常尊敬像 Stephanie, Jon, Matt 和 Alex，故选 D。 【小题 20】考查动 词及上下文的呼应。 hesitate犹豫； regret 遗憾； pretend假装； refuse拒绝。他们毫不犹豫地做形势所需的事情，故选 A。 考点：故事类短文。 点评：考生应在通读全篇短文的基础上，把握各部分之间的逻辑关系，前后照应，注意文中的 “链条 ”，充分理解短文的内容，使补全后的短文思想通顺，前后连贯，且符合英美人的语言表达方式。 阅读理解 Welcome to this Website on the Briti
42、sh Isles. Over the coming months it will be expanded to allow you to find information on all aspects of life in the British Isles. The British Isles is visited by millions of people each year, many returning time and again. Wales: Wales is full of fascinating places to visit and stay. The castles of
43、 Beaumaris, Conwy, Harlech and Caernarfon are officially listed as world heritage sites and provide an insight into the troubled past of this great land. The national park of Snowdonia is stunning and provides walkers and climbers with many opportunities to challenge their limits. South Wales also h
44、as interesting places to visit: Pembrokeshire is especially inviting for tourists. England: We all know about the attractions lf London but England has a lot more to offer outside of the city. The “English Riviers”, Torquay, is blessed with good weather and is a major tourist attraction. This is a g
45、reat place to stay and explore the local seaside resorts. Windsor castle is a great place to visit and the town and surrounding areas are beautiful. Warwick castle in the centre of England is world famous and holds regular evens (同额赌注 ) to show how life was like in the time it was built. Scotland: A
46、 great place to visit, Scotland still has many places that are relatively uninhabited(杳无人迹的 ) and are great for getting away from it all. Ben Nevis is the highest mountain in the British Isles and the numerous lakes provide great fishing. In parts you can still hear Gaelic spoken and we all know abo
47、ut the Scottish expertise in making Whisky! You can also visit the ski resorts of Aviemore in the Cairngorms. Glasgow, the capital is now recognized as a centre of culture as well as being a great shopping centre. 【小题 1】 The highest mountain in the British Isles is in _. A Wales B England C Scotland D Chester 【小题 2】 A mountain-climber will probably visit _. A Wales and England B Wales and Scotland C England and Wales D Pembrokeshire and Torquay 【小题 3】 Which of the following is NOT true about England A Windsor castle is in the center of England. B London is the capital city. C You can enjo
