2012-2013学年浙江临海白云高级中学高二下学期第二次段考英语卷(带解析).doc

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1、2012-2013学年浙江临海白云高级中学高二下学期第二次段考英语卷(带解析) 其他 阅读下面的短文,在标有序号的空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中动词的适当形式。 It seems 【小题 1】 that at my age I am still fit enough to cycle 20 kilometers in an afternoon. I think my long and active life must be 【小题 2】 to the healthy life I live. I know how easy it is to start smoking and how 【

2、小题 3】 it is to stop. During adolescence, I also became 【小题 4】 to cigarettes. When l was young, I didnt know that it could do 【小题 5】 to my heart and lungs. 【小题 6】 did I know that my cigarette smoke could affect the health of non-smokers. However, what I 【小题7】 (do) know was that my girlfriend thought

3、I smelt terrible and that she wouldnt go out with me again unless I stopped. 1 also noticed that I became breathless quickly. Then I knew 【小题 8】 was time to quit smoking. Im sending you some advice to help you 【小题 9】 your resolve. Every time you feel like 【小题 10】 (smoke), remind yourself that you ar

4、e a non-smoker. Keep trying, and you will succeed. 答案: 【小题 1】 amazing 【小题 2】 due 【小题 3】 tough 【小题 4】 addicted 【小题 5】 damage 【小题 6】 neither 【小题 7】 did 【小题 8】 it 【小题 9】 strengthen 【小题 10】 smoking 试题分析: 【小题 1】 amazing 形容词令人惊讶的 amazing,指在我这个年龄还能很健康地骑自行车,正是令人惊讶。 【小题 2】 due 固定搭配 due to由于 ;这一定是由于我的健康的生活方式。

5、 【小题 3】 tough 形容词 tough困难,指很难戒烟。 【小题 4】 addicted 固定搭配 be addicted to 染上 . ;沉溺于 ;本句是指染 上烟瘾。 【小题 5】 damage 固定搭配 do damage to 破坏 ;毁坏 ; 【小题 6】 neither neither表示前面的否定情况同样适用于另外一个人,而且这是一个否定词,放在句首,要使用部分倒装的形式。 【小题 7】 did 本句的 did用与一般过去时,表示强调。意为 “的确 ”。 【小题 8】 it 本句的 It就是指时间,是戒烟的时间了。 【小题 9】 strengthen 动词 streng

6、then加强,是由名词 strength力气转换而来。 【小题 10】 smoking 固定搭配 feel like doing sth喜欢做某事。 考点:考察语法词汇 点评:本题重在考查基础知识、基本词汇量的积累,对于这类题只有平时勤积累、多进行记忆背诵,对自己严格要求,考试时才能下笔如有神。 单项选择 * The gasoline . Lets fill the car up at the next gas station. A is running out B has run out C is being run out D has been run out 答案: A 试题分析:考察时

7、态。动词短语 run out用 完,耗尽;该短语没有被动语态。故排除 CD项。根据后半句,说明汽油还没有用完,还有一些,只不过就要用完了。故使用现在进行时表示将来时。句意:汽油就要用完了。我们在下一个加油站加油吧!根据句意说明 A正确。 考点:考察时态 点评:英语中的时态主要由动词的形式决定,因此在学习英语时态时,要注意分析动词形式及具体语境,想象在那个特定的时间动作所发生的背景,这个动作是经常性动作、一般性动作、进行性动作、完成性动作还是将要发生的动作。 He didnt make clear when and where the meeting would be held. A. this

8、 B. that C. it D these 答案: C 试题分析:考察 it 作为形式宾语。句中的 It是形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的when and where the meeting would be held。他没有说清楚何时何地会议被举行。英语中能够作为形式主语或者形式宾语的只有 it。故 C正确。 考点:考察 it 作为形式宾语 点评: it 做形式宾语,通常和下列动词连用: consider, think, make, find, believe, feel, guess.。一般说来,当不定式、动名词、从句等用作宾语且其后跟有宾语补足语时,就应在宾语补足语前使用形式宾语,而将真正

9、的宾语移至句末。 Its high time that we students _ even harder at our lessons as the national entrance examination is coming nearer. A work B will work C worked D have to work 答案: C 试题分析:考察虚拟语气。固定句式 It is time that sb should do sth/过去时;是某人做某事的时候了。句意:因为高考即将来临,是我们学生努力学习的时候了。故 C正确。 考点:考察虚拟语气 点评:本题考察了固定句式中的虚拟语气。

10、 It is time that sb should do sth/过去时;是某人做某事的时候了。句中可以使用一般过去时,也可以使用 “should+动词原形 ”。 Although she is only 17 years old, she _ drugs for two years. A Addicts B has addicted to C has addicted D has been addicted to 答案: D 试题分析:考察时态。本句的时间状语是 for two years该时间状语常常与想完成时连用;固定搭配 be addicted to. 沉溺于 ;句意:尽管她只有 1

11、7岁,但是她沉溺于吸毒已经 2年了。 BC 两项的搭配都是错误的,故 D正确。 考点:考察时态 点评:时态和语态是高考中的常见考试内容。做该类题目时,注意好以下两方面:一是时间状 语,不同的时态常有一些相应的标志性的时间状语。二是注意主从句中提供的谓语动词给出的暗示,即确定整体时态是现在时态,过去时态还是将来时态。 The great success of this program has been largely _ the support given by the 10 local business men. A instead of B thanks to C due to D as a

12、 consequence 答案: C 试题分析:考察介词短语辨析。 A代替,而不是; B多亏; C由于; D结果是;句意:这个计划的成功很大程度上是因为当地 10个商人的支持。根据句意说明C正确。 考点:考察介词短语辨析 点评:介词短语一直是命题者常设置的考点和重点,平时要加强记忆。本题的四个选项都很重要,尤其要注意四个短语在具体语言环境中的使用,考生应注意对短语的正确归类和对词义的准确理解。 He risked _ his job to see me off. A Losing B to risk C being lost D Lost 答案: A 试题分析:考察固定搭配。固定搭 配 ris

13、k doing sth冒险做某事;句意:我冒着失去工作的危险来为我送行。根据句意说明 A正确。 考点:考察固定搭配 点评:任何一种语言都有大量的固定搭配词组,英语也不例外。那些约定俗成的词组我们必须对其高度重视,认真对待。实质上,这类题属于记忆性的考查,因为固定的搭配必定产生固定的意思,一旦记住了它的搭配和意思,解题就不会困难。在平时的学习中,对于固定用法的积累是非常必要的,在考试中遇到类似题目,拿过来直接用就可以。多阅读文章,从中学习有用的固定用法。 I was ashamed _ lied to my mother. A to be B of having C that D of bein

14、g 答案: B 试题分析:考察动名词用法。固定搭配 be ashamed of 对 感到羞愧;介词 Of后面接动名词,本句使用动名词的复合结构不是已经完成的动作。句意:对于向我的妈妈说谎我感觉很羞愧。说明我向妈妈说谎是一件已经发生的事情,故使用动名词的完成式。故 B正确。 考点:考察动名词用法 点评:动名词 doing经常放在介词的后面做宾语,而动名词的复合结构 having done表示已经完成的动作。 Doctors are doing research to find out what happens physically when people _ smoking. A quit B

15、decline C depart D reserve 答案: A 试题分析:考察动词词义辨析。 A放弃; B下降; C出发,离开; D储存,保留,预约;句意:医生正在研究当人们戒烟的时候,会发生什么事情。根据句意说明 A正确。 考点:考察动词词义辨析 点评:动词的词义辨析要放在上下文的语境中进行,要注意上下文的语义 的串联以及逻辑关系的推理,特别要注意一些动词的固定搭配以及动词的深层次的含义的区别。 I didnt find his office. If only I his address! A had taken B have taken C took D would take 答案: A

16、 试题分析:考察虚拟语气。本题中的 if only表示 “要是 . 就好了 ”;该词后面的从句要使用虚拟语气,如果与现在相反,使用一般过去时;与过去相反,用过去完成时;与将来相反,用过去将来时。句意:我没有找到他的办公室,要是我把他的地址带来就好了。根据句意说明是对过去情况的虚拟,故 A正确。 考点:考察虚拟语气 点评: if only 的用法和 I wish 的用法相似。如果与现在相反,使用一般过去时;与过去相反,用过去完成时;与将来相反,用过去将来时。 John is not very he often forgets what he promises to do. A flexible

17、B reliable C confident D honest 答案: B 试题分析:考察形容词词义辨析。 A灵活的; B值得信赖的; C有信心的; D诚实的;句意: John不值得信赖。他总是忘记他答应做的事情。根据上下文的语义,说明 B正确。 考点:考察形容词词义辨析 点评:形容词的词义辨析要放在上下文的语境中进行,要注意上下文的语义的串联以及逻辑关系的推理,特别要注意一些形容词的固定搭配。 , I got better and returned to work. A Accidently B Normally C Eventually D Particularly 答案: C 试题分析:

18、考察副词词义辨析。 A偶然地; B正常地; C最后; D尤其,突然;句意:最后,我恢复了健康,又回去上班了。根据句意说明 C正确。 考点:考察副词词义辨析 点评:把相似、相近的词语或结构放在一起作为干扰选项,若我们基础知识掌握不牢就难于区分。解答这类题目,关键是理解题干意思以及各选项副词的意思,可以像数学中的代入法一样,依次把各个选项意思放入句子中进行比较,不难选出正确答案:。 I think Im going to die. , Joe. You only have a cold. A Dont mention it B Take it easy C Its hard to say D Ta

19、ke care 答案: B 试题分析:考察交际用语。 A不用谢; B别紧张;放松点; C很难说; D当心;句意: 我认为我要死了。 别紧张, Joe,你只是感冒了。 Take it easy=Dont worry。根据句意说明 B正确。 考点:考察交际用语 点评:情景交际用语的考查关键在于理解上下文语境,同时要注意辨析选项的意思。 平时熟记各种情景下的不同的交际用语,尤其是一些与汉语相差较大的表达。做这类试题,要求同学们按照所给的情景,选择最佳问句或答句,完成题目。要想做好这类题目,关键是平时要养成讲英语的良好习惯,努力提高口语水平,熟练掌握日常会话项目中常用的问答语。 We were req

20、uired not to any important details before it was made public. A try out B make out C let out D break out 答案: C 试题分析:考察动词短语辨析。 A尝试; B辨认出,理解; C发出,泄露; D(战争,火灾)爆发;句意:我们被要求在公布之前,不要泄露任何重要的细节内容。根据语义说明 C项正确。 考点:考察动词短语辨析 点评:动词短语是高考常考内容。可以按照以下方法学习: 1.在每个部分找出自己最熟悉或者最理解的短语,并根据该短语助记总体意思; 2.熟记动词本身所具有的全部意思; 3.重点根据

21、小品词在该项中的总体意思结合动词本身的意思,理解自己最不理解和不熟悉的短语 4.脱离汉语,只看英语动词短语,并放到具体句子和场景中认识动词短语 5.注意有些短语意义很接近 , 这要结合例句和上下文掌握它们的用法。 I stood there wanting to ask more questions but found that was not the time. A appropriate B typical C accurate D effective 答案: A 试题分析:考察形容词词义辨析。 A恰当的; B典型的; C准确的; D有效的;句意:我站在那里等着问更多的问题,但是我发现这不

22、是恰当的时间。根据句意说明 A正确。 考点:考察形容词词义辨析 点评:本 题重在理解好句意。对于词义辨析题目,首先可以从句意着手,看懂句意是解答此类题目的关键,其次四个选项的意思也要了如指掌。这对于平时学生的学习仔细度提出了要求,学生在平时的学习中要勤积累,多记忆,多查字典,以便在考试时能够迅速准确的答出。 Nancy was very disappointed to hear the news. I wish I her about that. A hadnt told B didnt tell C wouldnt tell D cant tell 答案: A 试题分析:考察虚拟语气。动词

23、wish后面的从句使用虚拟语气,如果与现在相反,使用一般过去时;与过去相反,用过去完成时;与将来相反,用过去将来时。句意:听到这个消息, Nancy非常失望。我多么希望我没有告诉她这一点啊!根据句意说明这是与过去的希望相反,过使用过去完成时。故 A正确。 考点:考察虚拟语气 点评:动词 wish 后面的从句要使用虚拟语气。如果与现在事实相反,用过去时;如果与过去事实相反,用过去完成时;如果与将来相反就使用过去将来时。 People wrote letters to get in touch in the past. Nowadays email has the way people commu

24、nicate. A directed B conveyed C transformed D sponsored 答案: C 试题分析:考察动词词义辨析。 A指导; B传达; C改变; D提倡;句意:在过去人们写信来保持联系。现在电子邮件邮件改变了人们的交流方法。根据句意说明 C正确。 考点:考察动词词义辨析 点评:对于动词词义辨析题目,首先可以从句意着手,看懂句意是解答此类题目的关键,其次四个选项的意思也要了如 指掌。这对于平时学生的学习仔细度提出了要求,学生在平时的学习中要勤积累,多记忆,多查字典,以便在考试时能够迅速准确的答出。 完型填空 It was early in the morni

25、ng, on a lonely road. Its 1 heavily. A 9-year-old boy was in the car with his mother, who was 2 him to school. Suddenly, the car went off the road, rolled several times, and came to rest upside down in a ditch (沟渠 ) filled with water. Luckily, both the mother and son were 3 seatbelts. The mother suf

26、fered a blow to her head and was unable to move. The boy was frightened but 4 . As water came through broken windows in the car, he 5 unbuckled (解开 ) himself, climbed out of the passenger window, made his way around to the drivers side, and reached inside the 6 to free his trapped mother. With great

27、 effort, he managed to 7 her, pull her through the window and up to the road, where they were soon 8 . His mother later recalled her experience of the 9 . Being unable to move or even speak to offer instructions (指导 ) or encouragement to her son, she was 10 by her little sons action. She recalled he

28、aring her boy saying out loud as he pulled her through the water, “I think I can, I think I can!” It seemed clear that this little boys act of courage was from one of his favorite books: The Little Engine that Could. In that 11 , when everyone else had 12 hope, the Little Engine carried the heavy lo

29、ad of toys and good things to eat over the hill to the children waiting on the other side. He had 13 and took action. Obviously this book had left a 14 impression before the accident that rainy 15 and motivated (激励 ) the son to take action if the terrifying moments. 【小题1】 A snowing B smoking C blowi

30、ng D raining A ordering B driving C pushing D flying A making B watching C wearing D missing A afraid B dead C tired D unhurt A quickly B carefully C nearly D happily A box B room C car D ditch A respect B introduce C recognize D free A accepted B rescued C welcomed D fed A accident B experiment C t

31、ravel D fire A excited B frightened C wounded D amazed A poem B notice C story D dream A realized B waken C kept up D given up A courage B food C space D time A bad B deep C false D general A afternoon B night C morning D evening 答案: 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 D 【小题

32、 8】 B 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 D 【小题 11】 C 【小题 12】 D 【小题 13】 A 【小题 14】 B 【小题 15】 C 试题分析:本文讲述了在一个下雨的早晨,一位妈妈开车带着孩子,结果发生了事故。妈妈被卡住了,但是儿子用自己从书中故事里学习到的知识,勇敢地把妈妈救了出来。 【小题 1】 D 上下文串联。根据 15 空前 rainy可知这条早晨下雨了。故 D 正确。 【小题 2】 B 上下文串联。根据下文小男孩把妈妈从车里救了出来,说明当时妈妈开车了。 【小题 3】 C 动词辨析。 A生产 B观看 C佩戴 D错过;幸运地是,妈妈和男孩都带着安全带。 【小题 4】 D

33、 形容词辨析。 A害怕的 B死的 C疲惫的 D未受伤的;指这个男孩虽然很害怕但是没有受伤。 【小题 5】 A 副词辨析。 A迅速 B细心 C机会 D开心地;他迅速地解开自己的安全带,逃出了汽车。 【小题 6】 C 上下文串联。他从车里逃出来以后又到车里去把自己的妈妈救了出来。 【小题 7】 D 动词辨析。 A尊敬 B介绍 C认出 D释放;他又到车里把被困在车里的妈妈救了出来。 【小题 8】 B 动词辨析。 A接受 B挽救 C欢迎 D喂养;他把妈妈拉出来,两个人都到了路上,很快就被人救了。 【小题 9】 A 上下文串联。根据上文描述可知,这明显是发生的一次事故。故accident正确。 【小题

34、10】 D 形容词辨析。 A兴奋的 B害怕的 C受伤的 D惊讶的;对于自己儿子的行为她感到很惊讶。 【小题 11】 C 名词辨析。 A诗歌 B通知 C故事 D梦想;根据上文可知这是一本书的故事所讲述的内容。 【小题 12】 D 词义辨析。 A意识到 B唤醒 C保持 D放弃;在这个故事里,别人都放弃的时候, the Little Engine坚持到了最后。他的儿子正是从这个故事里得到了信心,在遇见困难的时候,没有放弃,而是坚持到了最后。 【小题 13】 A 名 词辨析。 A勇气 B食物 C空间 D时间;她的儿子有勇气,且有信心能够把妈妈救出来。 【小题 14】 B 形容词辨析。 A坏的 B深的

35、C错误的 D一般的;这本书对儿子有很深的影响。 【小题 15】 C 上下文串联。根据文章第一句 It was early in the morning,可知这是一个发生在早晨的故事。 考点:考察故事类短文 点评:本文讲述了在一个下雨的早晨,一位妈妈开车带着孩子,结果发生了事故。妈妈被卡住了,但是儿子用自己从书中故事里学习到的知识,勇敢地把妈妈救了出来。本篇完形设空科学合理,考生很容易从中领会大意,从 而下手会比较顺利,从选项中可以看出,本大题主要还是考查了词汇的辨析与运用,但更加注重综合语言能力的运用,需要根据故事情节,了解词汇用法的同时,结合语境,做出准确的判断。 阅读理解 Once upo

36、n a time there was a painter who had just finished his course from a great painter. He wanted to assess his skills, so he decided to display one of his best works on a busy street. He put his painting at a busy street-crossing. And below it a board read Gentlemen, I have painted this piece. Since Im

37、 new, I might have made some mistakes in my work. 【小题 1】 When he came back in the evening to collect his painting, he was completely shocked to see that the whole painting was filled with crosses. 【小题 2】 He burst into tears and said sadly, Im useless and if this is what I have learned to paint, Im n

38、ot worth teaching. The master smiled and suggested, My son, I will prove that you are a great artist. The master told him, Just paint the same painting once again and give it to me. Then they went to the same street the next morning and displayed the same painting. The master took out another board

39、which read Gentleman, I have painted this piece. Since Im new, I might have made some mistakes. I have put a box with colors and brushes just below. Please dome a favor. 【小题 3】 The master and the young painter went back home. They visited the place in the evening. The young painter was surprised to

40、see that actually there was not a single correction done! 【小题 4】 If you want to help people improve their behaviors, it is worth investing your effort in learning how to help people change their behaviors, attitudes and skills. Also, always remember not to get carried away or judge yourself by someo

41、ne elses criticism and feel depressed as you are the best judge to judge yourself! A It is easy to criticize, but difficult to improve. B Please put a cross wherever you see a mistake. C Discouraged and broken, he ran to his masters place. D If you see a mistake, kindly pick up the brush and correct

42、 it. E. Criticizing has the function of helping people improve themselves. 答案: 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 A 试题分析:本文通过这个小故事故事我们很容易就会提出批评的意见,但是要想有真正的提高是很困难的。 【小题 1】 B 根据前句 I might have made some mistakes in my work 可知他说自己的作品中有错,希望对方在自己的错误下面画叉,表明错误的所在。故 B项符合上下文。 【小题 2】 C 根据前一句 t the whole painti

43、ng was filled with crosses.可知作品上面都是叉,他一定很难受,故 C项符合上下文。 【小题 3】 D 推理题。根据第 4空前一句 The young painter was surprised to see that actually there was not a single correction done 可知一个修改都没有,说明他建议人们如果发现了错误就对这个错误进行修改。故 D项符合上下文。 【小题 4】 A 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述的就是人们很容易就会提出批评的意见,但是要想有真正的提高是很困难的。故 A项正确。 考点:考察人生哲理类短文阅读 点评:本文主

44、要讲述的是人们很容易就会提出批评的意见,但是要想有真正的提高是很困难的。本题的关键在于要根 据上下文的语境来找出串联的信息点,把握上下文之间的逻辑关系,通过前后的意思连贯性及细致性用心的答题,定能完成的很好。 Gwendolyn Brooks wrote hundreds of poems during her lifetime. She was known around the world for using poetry to increase understanding of black culture in America. During the 1940s and the 1950s

45、, Gwendolyn Brooks used her poems to describe conditions among the poor, racial (种族的 ) inequality and drug use in the black community. She also wrote poems about the struggles of black women. But her skill was more than her ability to write about struggling black people. She combined traditional Eur

46、opean poetry styles with the African American experience. Gwendolyn Brooks once said that she wrote about what she saw and heard in the street. She said she found most of her materials through looking out of the window of her second-floor apartment in Chicago, Illinois. In her early poetry, Gwendoly

47、n Brooks wrote about the South Side of Chicago, where many black people live. In her poems, the South Side is called Bronzeville. It was “A Street in Bronzeville” that gained the attention of literary experts in 1945. Critics praised her poetic skills and her powerful descriptions about the black ex

48、perience during the time. The Bronzeville poems were her first published collection. In 1950, Gwendolyn Brooks became the first African American to win the Pulitzer Prize for Literature. She won the prize for her second book of poems called “Annie Allen”. “Annie Allen” is a collection of poetry about a Bronzeville girl as a daughter, a wife and a mother. She experiences loneliness, loss, death and poverty (贫穷 ). Gwendolyn Brooks said that winning the prize changed her life. Her next work w

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