1、2012-2013学年浙江富阳场口中学高一 5教学质量检测英语卷（带解析） 单项选择 * Shall I give you a ride as you live so far away Thank you. _ A It couldnt be better. B Of course, you can. C If you like. D Its up to you. 答案： A 试题分析：考查交际用语： A. It couldnt be better. 再好不过了， B. Of course, you can.当然，你可以， C. If you like.如果你喜欢 D. Its up to y
2、ou.由你决定，句意：你住的很远我可以带你一程吗？ -谢谢，再好不过了。选 A。 考点：考查交际用语 点评：情景交际的考查关键在于理解上下文语境，同时要注意辨析选项的意思，平时多熟记交际用语，尤其是一些与汉语相差较大的表达。做这类试题，要求同学们按照所给的情景，选择最佳问句或答句，完成题目。要想做好这类题目，关键是平时要养成讲英语的良好习惯，努力提高口语水平，熟练掌握日常会话项目中常用的问答语 。 She has been working hard day and night, which of course, _ her pale face. A accounts for B stands
3、for C goes for D answer for 答案： A 试题分析：考查词组： A. accounts for 占据，是 的原因， B. stands for代表 C. goes for努力争取， D. answer for为 负责，句意：她日以继夜的工作，这当然可以解释她为什么脸色苍白。选 A. 考点：考查固定词组 点评：固定词组的考查是高考中的重点内容，在高中的学习中平时要多积累固定搭配的用法，考试时只能凭借记忆力来答题，尤其是单项选择很难推出某个搭配的意思，所以平时的积累记忆是尤其重要的。学生可以将常考的全部积累在一起，通过反复的复习，从而达到永久的记忆下来。 Now he h
4、as _money, and can do anything he wants to. A a great number of B a great many of C a large amount of D a good plenty of 答案： C 试题分析：考查词组辨析：这几个词组都有 “大量 ”的意思： A. a great number of修饰可数名词复数， B a great many of修饰可数名词复数， C a large amount of修饰不可数名词 D a good plenty of表达错误，应该是 plenty of，这句话修饰的是 money，用 C。 考点：
5、考查词组 点评：词组的考查没有捷径，只有加强平时的背诵，包括词组本身的含义，一词多义，以及词组和动词的搭配，做题时别忘了弄懂句意和 上下文的逻辑关系，进行判断。学生平时要特别注意这方面的积累。 It was rude _ you to stare at the foreigner when he passed by just now. A of B for C with D to 答案： A 试题分析：考查介词：这是 it 做形式主语的句型： It is +adj+for/of+sb +to do sth,如果形容词是指人，用 of，如果形容词指不定式的动作，用介词 for，浙江沿海的形容词是
6、 rude是指人，所以介词是 of，句意：你刚刚看着外国人走过的时候真是不礼貌。选 A。 考点：考查介词辨析 点评：介词的考查重在积累。解题技巧 : 1）明确词意 所选答案：要符合句子意思； 2）归纳比较平时要特别重视收集归纳比较同义词、近义词和相似词的异同，牢记它们的用法。这题主要是固定句型里面的介词的用法关键是看形容词。 Would any one of you please tell me _ to the railway station A how far is it B how far it is C how far is D how far 答案： B 试题分析：考查宾语从句的语序
7、： Would any one of you please tell me是主句，后面是宾语从句，而且是疑问句，宾语从句的语序应该是陈述句语序，主语在be动词前面，句意：你们中有人可以告诉我去火车站的路有多远吗？选 B。 考点：考查宾语从句 点评：宾语从句属于名词性从句一种，宾语从句中的连接词 that, whether, if在句中不充当任何成分，只起连接作用；连接代词 who(ever), which(ever), whom(ever)， whose(ever), what(ever)在句中做主语，宾语，表语和定语；连接副词 when, why, where, how，在句中做状语。应从上
8、下句的句法关系着手分析，同时注意宾语从句的语序问题。 The reason for his success is _ he worked very hard. A why B that C whether D how 答案： B 试题分析：考查表语从句：句意：他成功的原因是他工作很努力。主语是 the reason的时候，表语从句用 that连接。选 B。 考点：考查表语从句 点评：连接表语从句的连接词有： that, what, who, when, where, which, why, whether, how, whoever， whomever， whichever ， whateve
9、r等。还有如 because, as if, as though等。解答这类题目，关键在于分析清楚句子结构。通过判断引导词在从句中所作的成分及意义，来选择正确的引导词。 _ anyone should want to kill her was unbelievable. A Whether B That C What D If 答案： B 试题分析：考查主语从句，分析句子结构 was谓语动词，前面的都是主语，这是个主语从句，主语从句是完整的不缺成分，用 that 连接主语从句，不能省略。选 B。 考点：考查主语从句 点评：主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的从句，通常放在主句谓语动词之前或由形式主语
10、 it 代替，而本身放在句子末尾。解答这类题目，关键在于分析清楚句子结构。通过判断引导词在从句中所作的成分及意义，来选择正确的引导词。连接主语从句的从属连词主要有 that, if, whether，和疑问词（ what how where when .)。 that引导表示陈述句的主语从句， if和 whether， whether.or not引导表示 “是否 ”，引导一般疑问句。连接代词主要有who,whom,whose,what,whoever,whomever,whosever,whatever,whichever 等。连接代词一般指疑问，但 what, whatever除了指疑问外
11、，也可以指陈述。连接副词主要有 when, where, why, how, whenever, wherever, however等 . The government has to close those small factories to prevent the water of the river _. A polluting B from polluting C being polluted D polluted 答案： C 试题分析：考查词组： prevent sb. (from) doing阻止 做 ，句意：政府不得不关闭一些小工厂阻止河水被污染。 the water of th
12、e river和 pollute是被动关系，用 being polluted省略 from。选 C。 考点：考查动词固定搭配 点评：固定短语的考查是高考中的重点内容，在高中的学习中平时要多积累固定搭配的用法，考试时只能凭借记忆力来答题，尤其是单项选择很难推出某个搭配的意思，所以平时的积累记忆是尤其重要的。学生可以将常考的全部积累在一起，通过反复的复习，从而达到永久的记忆下来。 He wants to see changes in the company and I am sure he will, _. A on time B at a time C at one time D in time
13、 答案： D 试题分析：考查介词短语： A. on time 准时 B. at a time一次 C. at one time曾经 D. in time 及时，迟早，句意：他想看到公司的改变，我想他迟早会看到的。选 D。 考点：考查介词短语辨析 点评：介词短语一直是命题者常设置的考点和重点，平时要加强记忆。本题的四个选项都很重要，尤其要注意四个短语在具体语言环境中的使用，考生应注意对短语的正确归类和对词义的准确理解。 We should try our best to _ those people after the disaster. A break out B cheer on C bre
14、ak up D cheer up 答案： D 试题分析：考查词组： A. break out爆发 B. cheer on加油 C. break up分手，解体D. cheer up振作起来，句意：我们要尽力使受灾的人振作起来。选 D。 考点：考查动词短语辨析 点评：动词短语是高考必考题，在平时的学习中要把同种类型的短语放在一起比较，如同一个动词 +不同的介词 /副词；同 一个介词 /副词 +不同的动词。诸如此类的固定短语，属于最基本的知识，如果学生有错误，则应该加强背诵并平时多解题，进而加以巩固 . _ he stayed in Germany for half a year and he w
15、ill go to Germany _again. A Before long; before long B Long before; long before C Before long; long before D Long before; before long 答案： D 试题分析：考查词组： Before long;很久以前， before long不久后，句意：很久以前他呆在德国半年，他不久就会再次回到德国。选 D。 考点：考查固定搭配 点评：固定短语的考查是高考中的重点内容，在高中的学习中平时要多积累固定搭配的用法，考试时只能凭借记忆力来答题，尤其是单项选择很难推出某个搭配的意思，
16、所以平时的积累记忆是尤其重要的。学生可以将常考的全部积累在一起，通过反复的复习，从而达到永久的记忆下来。 Catherine, I have cleaned the room for you. Thanks. You_ it. I could manage it myself. A neednt do B neednt have done C mustnt do D shouldnt have done 答案： B 试题分析：考查情态动词 +have done的用法：句意： -Catherine, 我已经为你把房间打扫过了。 -谢谢，你本不必打扫。我 自己能行。从第一句话知道是对过去的情况的说
17、明，排除 AC， neednt have done本不必做 而做 了， shouldnt have done本不该做而做了。从句意看是选 B。 考点：考查情态动词 +have done的用法 点评：情态动词 +have done的用法：情态动词无论是表达 “推测和可能性 ”，还是表达 “虚拟 ”这一概念，只要是对过去已经发生的事情进行描述，一律用 “情态动词 +have done”这一结构；对现在或将来的事情进行描述，用 “情态动词 +动词或系动词原形 ”。注意不同的情态动词和 have done搭配的含义。 What makes Tom unpopular with his fellows
18、_. A Tell a lie B Telling lies C Told lies D Telling lie 答案： B 试题分析：考查动名词做主语：问句是 是什么使汤姆不受同事欢迎？可知回答的是主语的内容，用动名词做主语， Telling lies后面省略了 makes Tom unpopular with his fellows。选 B。 考点：考查动名词做主语 点评：动名词可以做主语，宾语，表语，定语，除用作动词的宾语外，还可用作介词的宾语。动名词前面可以加逻辑主语，这句话只有主语部分，要还原句子才能看出这是动名词做主语的。 If you cheat in the exam, you
19、 could hardly _it. A throw away B get away C break away from D get away with 答案： D 试题分析：考查词组： A. throw away 扔掉 B. get away离开 C. break away from脱离 D. get away with逃避惩罚，句意：如果你考试作弊，你几乎不能逃避惩罚。选 D。 考点：考查动词短语辨析 点评：动词短语是高考常考内容。可以按照以下方法学习： 1.在每个部分找出自己最熟悉或者最理解的短语，并根据该短语助记总体意思； 2.熟记动词本身所具有的全部意思； 3.重点根据小品词在该项中
20、的总体意思结合动词本身的意思，理解自己最不理解和不熟悉的短语 4.脱离汉语，只看英语动词短语，并放到具体句子和场景中认识动词短语 5.注意有些短语意义很接近 , 这要结合例句和上下文掌握它们的用法。 Ex cuse me, sir, _ Id like a cup of coffee and two pieces of bread. A what do you want B may I have your order C this table is reserved. D I would like to serve you. 答案： B 试题分析：考查交际用语： A. what do you
21、want 你想要什么？ B. may I have your order 您可以点菜了， C. this table is reserved. 这个桌子是预定的。 D. I would like to serve you.我很乐意为你服务。这句话是服务员说的：问顾客吃什么？习惯用may I have your order 选 B。 考点：考查交际用语 点评：交际用语的考查要放在上下文语境中进行。本题四个项都是常考的要点。要注意中西方的文化差异和西方的交际礼仪。 完型填空 Jack Baines is a self-made millionaire, but his beginnings wer
22、e very lowly. He was the youngest of eight children. His father had a 16 in a cotton mill (纱厂 ), but he was often 17 to work because of poor health. The family couldnt 18 to pay the rent or bills, and the children often went 19 . After leaving school at the age of 14, Jack was 20 what to do when Mr
23、Walker, his old teacher, offered to lend him 100 to start his own 21 . It was just after the war. Raw materials were not enough, and Jack saw a 22 in scrap metal(废弃金属 ). He bought bits of metal and stored it in an old garage. When he had built up a large amount, he sold it and 23 plenty of money. Ja
24、ck 24 working hard. After one year he succeeded in 25 the 100. By the time Jack was 30 years old he had 26 his first million, and he wanted to 27 this achievement by doing something “ 28 ”. With all his money it was 29 to build a beautiful home for himself and his parents. In 1959, “Baines Castle” w
25、as built in the 30 of the Lancashire countryside. It was one of the finest buildings in the country. Jack has recently sold “Baines Castle” for 500 million, 31 Jack still cant get used to 32 the good life. He can 33 be found drinking with the locals at the local pub（酒吧） . “I remember being very 34 a
26、s a child, but never 35 as a child,” says Jack, “and I will never forget where I came from and who I am.” 【小题1】 A job B work C company D house A able B glad C unable D eager A offer B like C expect D afford A wrong B hungry C ill D bad A seeing B wondering C doubting D preparing A school B farm C bu
27、siness D store A problem B purpose C future D principle A spent B borrowed C wasted D earned A enjoyed B preferred C promised D hated A developing B saving C repaying D paying A given B made C taken D lost A remember B honor C celebrate D recognize A common B simple C interesting D grand A impossibl
28、e B possible C obvious D basic A ground B front C spot D heart A so B and C or D but A using B sparing C living D keeping A often B never C sometimes D seldom A rich B poor C healthy D well A proud B satisfied C unhappy D happy 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8
29、】 D 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 C 【小题 11】 B 【小题 12】 C 【小题 13】 D 【小题 14】 B 【小题 15】 D 【小题 16】 D 【小题 17】 C 【小题 18】 A 【小题 19】 B 【小题 20】 C 试题分析：本文介绍白手起家的百万富翁 Jack Baines是如果创业怎样成功的，以及成功后是如何生活的。 【小题 1】考查名词： A. job工作 B. work工作 C. company公司 D. house房间，填 job或 position。由后半句可知，父亲在当地的纱厂是有工作的。选 A 【小题 2】考查形容词： A. able能 B. gl
30、ad 高兴 C. unable不能 D. eager渴望，填unable。因体弱而经常 “不能 ”上班。 选 C 【小题 3】考查动词： A. offer 提供 B. like喜欢 C. expect 期望 D. afford提供，填 afford。由前后句意义和前后搭配不难推知。选 D 【小题 4】考查形容词： A. wrong错误 B. hungry饥饿 C. ill生病 D. bad坏，填hungry。家里穷，孩子们自然要经常 “挨饿 ”。 选 B 【小题 5】考查动词： A. seeing看见 B. wondering想知道，不知道 C. doubting怀疑 D. preparing
31、准备填 wondering。在得到老师资助前不知该干 “什么 ”。选 B 【小题 6】考查名词： A. school学习 B. farm农场 C. business生意 D. store商店，填 business。由下文可知，他用这 100英镑做起了 “生意 ”。 选 C 【小题 7】考查名词： A. problem问题 B. purpose目的 C. future将来 D. principle原则，在原材料不足的情况，他看见废弃金属的未来。选 C 【小题 8】考查动词： A. spent 度过 B. borrowed借 C. wasted浪费 D. earned挣得，填 earned或 go
32、t。卖掉金属切屑，便 “挣 ”了许多钱。 选 D 【小题 9】考查动词： A. enjoyed享受 B. preferred更喜欢 C. promised答应 D. hated憎恨，他享受努力工作。选 A 【小题 10】考查动词： A. developing发展 B. saving节省 C. repaying偿还 D. paying付钱，一年后，他成功的还款 100英镑。选 C 【小题 11】考查动词： A. given给 B. made使得 C. taken拿，带走 D. lost失去，这是他挣的第一个 1百万。 Make money挣钱，选 B 【小题 12】考查动词： A. rememb
33、er 记得 B. honor荣誉 C. celebrate庆祝 D. recognize认识，他想庆祝自己的成功。选 C 【小题 13】考查形容词： A. common普遍的 B. simple简单的 C. interesting有趣的 D. grand宏伟的，从后面的句子： With all his money it was 29 to build a beautiful home for himself and his parents. 以其家族的姓来命名的城堡式建筑，可知是个伟大的事情，选 D 【小题 14】考查形容词： A. impossible不可能 B. possible可能 C.
34、 obvious显然的 D. basic基本的，用他的钱，他可能为自己和父母建成一个家。选 B 【小题 15】考查名词： A. ground地面 B. front 前面 C. spot 场所 D. heart心，“Baines Castle” 是建在 Lancashire乡村的中心。选 D 【小题 16】考查连词： A. so因此 B. and而且 C. or或者 D. but但是，前后意义形成转折。选 D 【小题 17】考查动词： A. using使用 B. sparing腾出 C. living生活 D. keeping保持，他还是不习惯过好日子。选 C 【小题 18】考查副词： A. o
35、ften 经常 B. never 从不 C. sometimes 有时 D. seldom很少，人们可以经常看见他和当地人在酒吧喝酒。选 A 【小题 19】考查形容词： A. rich富有的 B. poor穷的 C. healthy 健康的 D. well好的，孩提时代是贫穷的。 选 B 【小题 20】考查形容词： A. proud骄傲的 B. satisfied满意的 C. unhappy不高兴的 D. happy快乐的，但从来都很快乐。 Never unhappy双重否定表示肯定。选 C 考点：考查故 事类短文 点评：本文主要是测试学生综合运用语言的能力，即从语篇的角度综合测试阅读理解能力
36、、词汇的掌握和对英语习惯用语的熟悉程度、以及语法规则的灵活运用。考生做题时必须时刻从上下文考虑，不应该只看到所添的词在短语或句子内是否可行。因此，在做题时最好将全文通读一下，了解了全文的意思以后再作答。 阅读理解 Air is an odorless (无气味的 ), invisible (看不见的 ) gas that surrounds the earth. It is everywhere on the planet. An “empty” drinking glass and an “empty” room, to give two examples, are not really e
37、mpty. Each is filled with air. When the glass is filled with water, the water pushes the air out of the glass. Air, as a gas, has no definite (明确的 ) shape, but, because it is matter, it takes up space. It is easy to prove that air is something that takes up space. Stuff a dry handkerchief into the b
38、ottom（底部） of a glass so that it will not fall out when the glass is turned upside-down. Push the upside-down glass; hold it straight into a jar of water till the glass is completely covered. When the glass is taken out of water, the handkerchief will be dry. The air inside the glass takes up space a
39、nd keeps the water from coming in. 【小题 1】 What does the underlined word “Stuff” (in Paragraph 2) mean A Press tightly. B Take out. C Put down. D Turn fully. 【小题 2】 The writer tells us that _. A the experiment is done in the laboratory B the experiment is done outside the room C the experiment is eas
40、ily done D the experiment is carried out indoors 【小题 3】 Which of the following pictures gives us the correct result ( Wwater; Aair; Hhandkerchief ) 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 C 试题分析：文章介绍了空气的特点，用实验证明空气是占据空间的。 【小题 1】猜词题：从后面的句子： so that it will not fall out when the glass is turned upside-down.杯子倒过来手
41、帕不会掉，说明是紧紧的按压。选 A 【小题 2】细节题：从第二段的句子： It is easy to prove that air is something that takes up space.可知这个实验很容易做。选 C 【小题 3】细节题：从最后一段的句子： Push the upside-down glass; hold it straight into a jar of water till the glass is completely covered. When the glass is taken out of water, the handkerchief will be
42、dry. The air inside the glass takes up space and keeps the water from coming in.可知杯子倒过来的时候，手帕在杯子底部，杯子的其余部分是空气。选 C。 考点：考查科普类短文 点评：本文要求考生理解文章的主旨，通过不同 人的不同观点，找出文章的特定的写作态度，读者应当知道如何去做或按照某种方式传递思考问题。推理判断题的答案：不可能在文章中直接找到，因此推理时我们务必要忠于原文，在文章中寻找并确定可推论的依据。 Hobbs was an orphan（孤儿） . He worked in a factory and ev
43、ery day he got a little money. Hard work made him thin and weak. He wanted to borrow a lot of money to learn to paint pictures, but he did not think he could pay off the debts. One day a lawyer said to him, “One thousand dollars, and here is the money.” As Hobbs took the package of notes, he was ver
44、y dumbfounded. He didnt know where the money came from and how to spend it. He said to himself, “I could go to find a hotel and live like a rich man for a few days; or I give up my work in the factory and do what Id like to do: painting pictures. I could do that for a few weeks, but what would I do
45、after that I should have lost my place in the factory and have no money to live on. If it were a little less money, I would buy a new coat, or a radio, or give a dinner to my friends. If it were more, I could give up the work and pay for painting pictures. But its too much for one and too little for
46、 the other.” “Here is the reading of your uncles will（遗嘱） ,” said the lawyer, “telling what is to be done with this money after his death. I must ask you to remember one point. Your uncle has said you must bring me a paper showing exactly what you did with his money, as soon as you have spent it.” “
47、Yes, I see. Ill do that,” said the young man. 【小题 1】 Hobbs wanted to borrow money to _. A study abroad B work abroad C pay off the debts D learn to paint pictures 【小题 2】 What does the underlined word “dumbfounded” （ in Paragraph 2） probably mean A Surprised. B Frightened. C Satisfied. D Excited. 【小题
48、 3】 With the money he got, at first Hobbs _. A planned to have a happy life for a few days B decided to give up his work in the factory C was to give a dinner to his friends D had no idea what to do 【小题 4】 Hobbs was asked to _. A tell the lawyer what he did with the money after spending it B read his uncles will C tell the lawyer what was to be done with the money D buy some pictures 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题
