2012-2013学年浙江省杭州市西湖高级中学高二12月月考英语试卷与答案(带解析).doc

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1、2012-2013学年浙江省杭州市西湖高级中学高二 12月月考英语试卷与答案(带解析) 单项选择 * What makes the space shuttle is that it takes off like a rocket but lands like an airplane A exceptional B strange C unique D rare 答案: C 试题分析:考查单词意思, exceptional意思 “杰出的 ”, strange意思 “奇怪的 ”,unique意思 “独一无二的 ”, rare意思 “罕见的 ”,句子意思 “起飞像火箭着陆像飞机使航天飞机独一无二 ”

2、,句子是个从句,第一个是引导词 what在从句里做主语,是主语从句;第二个是 that引导的表语从句,所以选 C 考点:考查单词意思 点评:单词意思是常考内容,平时要多记多积累,遇到单词意思题时,就很容易做出正确选择 Steve Jobs, the former CEO of Apple Computer, passed away October,2011. A at B in C on D by 答案: B 试题分析:考查介词,固定表达法,在某年 某月用介词 in,在具体的某一天用on,句子意思 “史蒂夫乔布斯是苹果电脑以前的执行总裁,在 2011年 10月去世了 ”,固定词组 pass a

3、way意思 “去世 ”,所以选 B 考点:考查介词 点评:介词是常考内容,平时要多记多积累,遇到介词题时,就很容易做出正确选择 I ate sandwich while I was waiting for 20:08 train. (2008陕西卷 ) A the, a B the, the C a, the D a, a 答案: C 试题分析:考查冠词, a/an表示泛指; the表示特指,吃了一个三明治,所以用冠词 a, 20:08 train表示特指的那辆火车,所以用定冠词 the,句子意思 “当我等20:08火车的时候我吃了一个三明治 ”,所以选 C 考点:考查冠词 点评:冠词是常考内

4、容, a/an表示泛指; the表示特指,遇到此类题时,就很容易做出正确选择 I recognized her _ I saw her. A for the moment B the moment C at the moment D before 答案: B 试题分析:考查固定词组, for the moment意思 “目前 ”, the moment意思“一 就 ”, at the moment意思 “此刻 ”, before意思 “在 之前 ”,句子意思“我一看见她就认出来她 ”,所以选 B 考点:考查固定词组 点评:固定词组是常考内容,平时要多记多积累,遇到固定词组题时,就很容易做出正确

5、选择 The Group of Eight (G8) _ the eight richest countries in the world. A is made up B consists of C is consisted of D consist of 答案: B 试题分析:考查固定词组, is made up意思 “被组成 ”, consists of意思 “由 组成 ”,没被动式,主动表示被动,因为 The Group of Eight是主语,是单数,所以后面的动词用单数,因为 consist以辅音字母 t结尾,所以加 s句子意思 “在某种程度上我同意你 ”,所以选 B 考点:考查固定

6、词组 点评:固定词组是常考内容,平时要多记多积累,遇到固定词组题时,就很容易做出正确选择 He used to be a popular singer, but drug _ his ruin. A resulted from B contributed to C attended to D devoted to 答案: B 试题分析:考查固定词组, resulted from 意思 “由 引起 ”, contributed to意思“捐献 ”, attended to意思 “处理 ”, devoted to意思 “专心于 ”,句子意思 “他曾经是位流行歌手,但是药物有助于他的毁灭 ”,所以选

7、 B 考点:考查固定词组 点评:固定词组是常考内容,平时要多记多积累,遇到固定词组题时 ,就很容易做出正确选择 _ 20 girls Class 10 _ another 30 boys. A Apart from; have B Except for; have C Apart from; has D Except for; has 答案: C 试题分析:考查固定词组, Apart from意思 “除此之外 ”, Except for意思 “除此之外 ”,多用于说明基本情况或对主要部分加以肯定,还引出相反的原因或细节,从而部分地修正前面的主要意思,含惋惜意味,主语是 Class 10,是 单

8、数,所以用 has,句子意思 “10班除了 20位女生之外其他的还有 30位男生 ”,所以选 C 考点:考查固定词组 点评:固定词组是常考内容,平时要多记多积累,遇到固定词组题时,就很容易做出正确选择 Every time _ I go to school, I am usually riding my bike, _ I take a bus. A when; besides B /; except when C when; except for D /; except for 答案: B 试题分析:考查固定词组, except for意思 “除此之外 ”,多用于说明基本情况或对主要部分加以

9、肯定,还引出相反的原因或细节,从而部分地修正前面的主要意思,含惋惜意味,后面不能跟句子; except意思 “除此之外 ”,侧重于排除在外,从整体里减去。可与 but换用,但语气较强,后面不能直接跟句子, Every time固定词组 ,意思 “每次 ”,可以引导句子,句子意思 “每次我去学校,除了我乘坐公共汽车以外,我经常骑自行车 ”,所以选 B 考点:考查固定词组 点评:固定词组是常考内容,平时要多记多积累,遇到固定词组题时,就很 容易做出正确选择 - someone says something negative about me -Just ignore it. A As is B w

10、hat if C Even if D Only if 答案: B 试题分析:考查固定词组, As is意思 “照现在的样子 ”, what if意思 “要是 又怎样 ”, Even if意思 “即使 ”, Only if意思 “只要 就 ”,句子意思 “要是某个人说一些对我不利的话又怎样? ”,所以选 B 考点:考查固定词组 点评:固定词组是常考内容,平时要多记多积累,遇到固定词组题时,就很容易做出正确选择 Happy times usually pass quickly without . A noticing B being noticed C having noticed D to be

11、 noticed 答案: B 试题分析:考查时态,由介词 without可以知道后面的词用动名词形式,名词times和动词 notice是动宾关系,所以用被动语态,句子意思 “幸福的时光没被注意很快就过去了 ”,所以选 B 考点:考查时态 点评:固定词组是常考内容,平时要多记多积累,遇到固定词组题时,就很容易做出正确选择做时态题时,首先看时间状语,由时间状语来确定句子的时态;如果没有时间状语,可以根据隐含的意思来确定句子时态 - , but are you forgetting something - Oh, my God. We havent fix our next meeting yet

12、. A Im sure B Im afraid so C Take care D Excuse me 答案: D 试题分析:考查礼貌用语, 当打扰别人时用 Excuse me,让别人小心时用 Take care,句子意思 “打扰一下,你是不是忘什么东西了? ”,所以选 D 考点:考查礼貌用语 点评:礼貌用语是常考内容,平时要多记多积累,遇到礼貌用语题时,就很容易做出正确选择 food is hard to find, few birds remain throughout the year. A Although B Where C Unless D When 答案: B 试题分析:考查从句,

13、从句 food is hard to find不缺少成份,所以只 能在关系副词里选择, Where 表示地点, When 表示时间,句子意思 “那里的食物很难找到,一年到头很少的鸟停留 ”,所以选 B 考点:考查从句 点评:做从句题时,首先看从句是否缺少成份,如果缺少成份,引导此前就在关系代词里选择,关系代词既可以做成份又可以起连接作用;如果不缺少成份,引导词就在关系副词里选择,关系副词之起连接作用 Cleaning women in big cities get _ by the hour. A pay B paying C paid D to pay 答案: C 试题分析:考查 get的用

14、法,常用作助动词,代替 be构成被动语态,句子意思“城市里的清洁工按小时领工资 ”, get+adj表示变得; get(用于表示状况或出境的表达中)处于,所以选 C 考点:考查 get的用法 点评: get的用法是常考内容,要知道它的用法,常用作助动词,代替 be构成被动语态; get+adj表示变得; get(用于表示状况或出境的表达中)处于,遇到此类题时,就很容易做出正确选择 The samples_in quality but were general acceptable A varied B changed C disagreed D Exchanged 答案: A 试题分析:考查单

15、词意思, varied意思 “变化 ”,暗示不规则或断断续续的变化;changed意思 “变化 ”,指任何变化,完全改变,强调与原先的情况有明显不同;disagreed意思 “不同意 ”, Exchanged意思 “交易 ”,句子意思 “样品在质量上变化了但是可以接受 ”,所以选 A 考点:考查单词意思 点评:单词意思是常考内容,平时要多记多积累,遇到单词意思题时,就很容易做出正确选择 You cant camp_you like these days. Many natural areas are now under protection. A whichever B wherever C

16、what D when 答案: B 试题分析:考查从句, whichever表示无论哪一个, wherever无论哪个地方, what表示什么, when表示时间,从句 you like these days不缺少成份,所以只在关系副词里选择,由句子的意思,可以知道是无论哪个地方,句子意思 “这几天你不能在你想去得任何地方野营,现在许多自然的地方都在保护中 ”,所以选B 考点:考查从句 点评:做从句题时,首先看从句是否缺少成份,如果缺少成份,引导此前就在关系代词里选择,关系代词既可以做成份又可以起连接作用;如果不缺少成份,引导词就在关系副词里选择,关系副词之起连接作用 The _ for to

17、nights talk is protecting the environmet. A title B subject C news D theme 答案: D 试题分析:考查单词意思, title意思 “题目 ”, subject意思 “主题 ”,一般用词,使用广泛,指书籍、文章、演讲、讨论等所隐含的、暗示的,需要由读者或听众推断的主题或中心话题, news意思 “消息 ”, theme意思 “主题 ”,系正式用词,多只文学、艺术、作品的主题,或论文、言说的主题,句子意思 “今晚谈话的主题是保护环境 ”,所以选 D 考点:考查单词意思 点评:单词意思是常考内容,平时要多记多积累,遇到单词意思

18、题时,就很容易做出正确选择 When I went in , they were _ in a heated discussion . A absorb B absorbed C absorbing D being absorbed 答案: B 试题分析:考查固定词组, be absorbed in意思 “全神贯注于 ”,句子意思 “当我进来时,它们全神贯注于激烈的讨论 ”,所以选 B 考点:考查固定词组 点评:固定词组是常考内容,平时要多记多积累,遇到固定词组题时,就很容易做出正确选择 _ is know to all, china will be an_ and powerful coun

19、try in 20 or 30 year time. A That, advancing B This, advanced C As, advanced D It, advanced 答案: C 试题分析:考查固定词组, As is know to all意思 “众所周知 ”, advanced意思 “先进的 ”,句子意思 “众所周知,中国在 20年或 30年内将成为先进的和有实力的国家 ”,所以选 C 考点:考查固定词组 点评:固定词组是常考内容,平时要多记多积累,遇 到固定词组题时,就很容易做出正确选择 The foreign guests ,_ by some artists , cam

20、e out of the hall . A following B to follow C followed D to be followed 答案: C 试题分析:考查分词,分词做状语,分词的形式由名词和动词的关系决定,如果是主谓关系,用动名词做状语;如果是动宾关系,则用过去分词作状语,名词 foreign guests和动词 follow 是动宾关系,所以用过去分词的形式,句子意思“外国旅客后面被跟着一些艺术家,走出了大厅 ”,所以选 C 考点:考查分词 点评:固定词组是常考内容,知道它表示的意思,分词做状语,分词的形式由名词和动词的关系决定,如果是主谓关系,用动名词做状语;如果是动宾关系

21、,则用过去分词作状语,遇到此类题时,就很容易做出正确选择 The boss_company I worked in two years ago has_in solving such kind of problem. A whose; many experiences B who; many experiences C whose; much experience D which; much experience 答案: C 试题分析:考查从句和 experience,从句 company I worked in two years ago 缺少物主代词,并且连接句子所以用 whose, ex

22、perience做经验讲时是不可数名词,用 much修饰;当其是经历的意思时,是个可数名词,用 many修饰,句子意思“两年前我在他的公司工作的老板在解决这类问题有许多经验 ”,所以选 C 考点:考查从句和 experience 点评:做从句题时,首先看从句是否缺少成份,如果缺少成份,引导此前就在关系代词里选择,关系代词既可以做成份又可以起连接作用;如果不缺少成份,引导词就在关系副词里选择,关系副词之起连接作用 完型填空 Recently, a professor of philosophy in the U. S. has written a book called Money and th

23、e Meaning of Life. He has discovered that how we 41 money in our day-to-day life has more meaning than we usually think. One of the exercises he asked his students to do is to 42 every penny they spend for a week. 43 they spend their money, they can see what they really 44 in life. He says our relat

24、ion with others often becomes clearly 45 when money enters the picture. You might have 46 with somebody and you think that you are very good friends. But you will 47 him only when you ask him to lend you some money. If he does, it brings 48 to the friendship that seems stronger than ever before. Or

25、it can suddenly 49 the friendship if he doesnt. Since money is so important to us, we consider those who possess a lot of it 50 very important. The author interviewed some millionaires for 51 . Question: What is 52 thing you have discovered about being rich, because you are a self-made man Answer: W

26、hat makes me surprised most is how people give me 53 . I am nothing. I dont know much. All I 54 money People just 55 making more and more money, but what is it 56 How much do I need for a given purpose in my life In his book, the professor uncovered an important need in modern society: to bring back

27、 57 that money is an instrument 58 the end 59 plays an important role in the material world, but expecting money to give happiness may be 60 the meaning of life. 【小题1A get through B deal with C give away D look after 】 A keep a record of B run out of C keep up with D use up A In this way B By this m

28、eans C By the way D From the way A insist B value C dream D offer A doubtful B uncertain C definite D distrustful A poor relation B a quarrel C words D wonderful friendship A know B recognize C respect D admire A everything B nothing C anything D something A strengthen B weaken C threaten D protect

29、A is B to be C being D is to be A his family B his friends C much money D his book A the most surprising B the less surprising C the most surprised D a most surprising A so less respect B so much respect C so much money D so much envy A have is B am has C have but D am to be A pay no attention to B

30、make no sense of C have an idea of D lose consciousness of A against B by C beyond D for A the design B the idea C the plan D the argument A rather than B more than C other than D less than A Spirit B Friendship C Money D Character A missing B getting C receiving D understanding 答案: 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】

31、A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 B 【小题 11】 D 【小题 12】 A 【小题 13】 B 【小题 14】 A 【小题 15】 C 【小题 16】 D 【小题 17】 B 【小题 18】 A 【小题 19】 C 【小题 20】 A 试题分析: 【小题 1】考查词组意思, get through意思 “完成 ”, deal with意思 “处理 ”, give away意思 “赠送 ”, look after意思 “照顾 ”,句子 “他已经发现我们怎样在日常生活里处理钱比我们想象

32、的更有意义 ”,所以选 B 【小题 2】考查词组意思, keep a record of意思 “记录 ”, run out of意思 “用完 ”,keep up with意思 “赶上 ”, use up意思 “用完 ”,句子意思 “练习之一是他 让他的学生记录花的每一分钱 ”,所以选 A 【小题 3】考查词组意思, In this way意思 “阻碍 ”, By this means意思 “用这种方法 ”, By the way意思 “顺便地 ”, From the way意思 “从 方法 ”,句子意思 “从他们花钱的方法 ”,所以选 D 【小题 4】考查单词意思, insist意思 “坚持

33、”, value意思 “价值 ”, dream意思 “梦想 ”, offer意思 “提供 ”,句子意思 “从他们花钱的方法,我们能看到他们生活的真正价值 ”,所以选 B 【小题 5】考查单词意思, distrustful意思 “不 信任的 ”, definite意思 “明确的 ”,uncertain意思 “不确定的 ”, doubtful意思 “怀疑的 ”,句子意思 “他说我们和其他人的关系变得很明确 ”,所以选 C 【小题 6】考查词的意思, poor relation意思 “关系不好 ”, a quarrel意思 “争吵 ”,words意思 “语言 ”, wonderful friends

34、hip 意思 “美好的友谊 ”,句子意思 “你可能和某个人有美好的友谊你就认为他就是你的好朋友 ”,所以选 D 【小题 7】考查单词意思, know意思 “了解 ”, recognize意思 “认出 ”, respect意思 “尊敬 ”, admire意思 “羡慕 ”,句子意思 “当你向他借钱时你就会了解他 ”,所以选 A 【小题 8】考查单词意思, everything 意思 “每个东西 ”, nothing 意思 “没有东西 ”,anything意思 “没有任何东西 ”, something意思 “某个东西 ”,句子意思 “如果他借给你钱,这将为你们的友谊带来一些东西,使你们的友谊比以前更

35、牢靠 ”,所以选 D 【小题 9】考查单词意思, strengthen意思 “更强 ”, weaken意思 “更弱 ”, threaten意思 “袭击 ”, protect意思 “保护 ”,句子意思 “如果 他不借给你钱,这使你们的友谊变得不好 ”,所以选 B 【小题 10】固定句型 consider sth to be意思 “考虑某物是什么 ”,句子意思 “我们考虑拥有很多钱的人很重要 ”,所以选 B 【小题 11】由第一段第一句 Recently, a professor of philosophy in the U. S. has written a book called Money

36、and the Meaning of Life.可以知道是书,句子意思 “为了他的书他才放了一些百万富翁 ”,所以选 D 【小题 12】由倒数第二段倒 数第二行 What makes me surprised most is how people give me可以知道答案:,句子意思 “关于富有你发现最惊奇的是什么 ”,所以选 A 【小题 13】考查短语意思 , so less respect意思 “如此少的尊敬 ”, so much respect意思 “如此多的尊敬 ”, so much money意思 “如此多的钱 ”, so much envy意思 “如此多的嫉妒 ”,句子意思 “使

37、我最惊奇的是人们怎样给我如此多的尊敬 ”,所以选B 【小题 14】这是一个从句,从句作主语,谓语动词用单 数,根据句子意思 “我所有的都是钱 ”,所以选 A 【小题 15】考查短语意思, pay no attention to意思 “没注意 ”, make no sense of意思 “没感觉 ”, have an idea of意思 “有认识 ”, lose consciousness of意思 “失去意识 ”,句子意思 “人们对于挣越多的钱有认识 ”,所以选 C 【小题 16】考查介词, for表示为了 ,句子意思 “挣这么多钱是为什么 ”,所以选 D 【小题 17】考查单词意思, the

38、 design意思 “设计 ”, the idea意思 “想法 ”, the plan意思 “计划 ”, the argument意思 “议论 ”,句子意思 “回忆钱是工具而不是结束的想法 ”,所以选 B 【小题 18】考查短语意思, rather than 意思 “而不是 ”, more than 意思 “比 多 ”,other than意思 “除了 ”, less than意思 “比 少 ”,句子意思 “回忆钱是工具而不是结束的想法 ”,所以选 A 【小题 19】由最后一句 money to give happiness may be 可以知道是钱,句子意思 “钱在物质世界里起着很重要的作

39、用 ”,所以选 C 【小题 20】考查单词意思, missing意思 “失去 ”, getting意思 “得到 ”, receiving意思 “接受 ”, understanding意思 “理解 ”,句子意思 “希望钱给我们幸福可能失去生活的意义 ”,所以选 A 考点:这是一篇说明文 点评:本文说明了一位美国哲学教授写了一本书,它的名字叫钱和生活的意义,在书里说明它两的关系。答题前一定要读懂全文,弄清文章要表达的思想,注意前后段落之间的关系。答题中,一定要认真分析,注意选项与上下文的关系,与前后单词的关系。对于一时没有太大的把握的题可以放到最后再来完成,因为有时答案:可以从下文内容体 现出来。

40、答完后再通读一篇文章,看看所选选项能不能是语句通顺,语意连贯 阅读理解 How to protect children Web fans from unsuitable material on-line while encouraging them to use the Internet has long been discussed in the U.S. For some parents, the Internet can seem like a jungle, filled with danger for their children. But jungles contain wonde

41、rs as well as dangers and with good guides, some education, and a few precautions(预防措施 ), the wilds of the Internet can be safely navigated(航行 ). “Kids have to be on-line. If we tell our kids they cant have access(机会 ) to the Internet, were cutting them off from their future,” said an expert. Most k

42、ids have started to use search engines. Many of them are great for finding tons of interesting Internet sites, and they can also locate places where you might not want your kids to go. There are search engines designed just for kids. A certain software contains only sites that have been selected as

43、safe. The most popular way to limit access would be to use what is known as a “content screener(过滤器 )”. But this cant be wholly reliable(可靠 ), and the best thing parents can do is to talk to their kids and let them know what is OK or not OK to see or do on the Internet. Another way is that mum or da

44、d is nearby when the child is surfing(浏览 ) the Internet. A few other tipsDont put the PC in a childs room but keep it in an area where mum or dad can keep an eye on things. That also makes the Internet more of a family activity. Ask your child what he or she has been doing and about any friends they

45、 make on-line. Tell your child not to give on-line strangers personal information, especially like address and phone number. And tell your children never to talk to anyone they meet on-line over the phone, send them anything, accept anything from them or agree to meet with them unless you go along.

46、【小题 1】 The passage is mainly about the subject of _. A American children going on-line B Internet in America C appreciating Internet D opposing childrens on-line 【小题 2】 The best way to protect children from improper material is _. A to install(安装 ) a content screener on the computer B to buy some se

47、arch engines for the children C to be nearby when they are surfing the Internet D to talk to the children and persuade them to tell right from wrong 【小题 3】 Which of the following is right according to the passage A Surfing the Internet is the best method of educating children. B Childrens not having

48、 access to Internet may have effect on their progress. C Using a content screener is most reliable for keeping children having access to Internet. D Searching engines can help children to select materials fit for them. 【小题 4】 According to the passage, we can infer that _. A soft wares fit for children want programming B a child who is on-line is in danger C Internet is a jungle full of danger D Internet contains a lot of harmful sites 答案: 【小题 1】 A

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