1、2012-2013学年浙江省杭州市西湖高级中学高二 3月月考英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * It was proved that drunk-driving was_for the death of five people in Nanjing. A to blame B blamed C being blamed D blaming 答案： A 试题分析：句意：据证明酒驾的司机应该对南京的那 5人的死负责。 beto blame该受责备，怪罪，应该负责； blame sb for sth 为某事责备某人。根据句意故选A。 考点：考查动词的用法。 点评：本题难度适中。对动词的考查是高考
2、必考的内容，需要掌握它们的词义、用法、时态及语态等，对它们的考查在单选、完形及短文改错中经常出现，足以引起考生的重视。 即学即练： Mr Black _ his wife for losing the key. A. to blame B. blamed C. being blamed D. blaming ： B。句意：布莱克先生责怪他的妻子把钥匙弄丢了。 Although the entrance to the cave was very narrow, those visitors managed to_through it. A press B squeeze C break D cu
3、t 答案： B 试题分析：句意：尽管洞口很窄，那些参观的人设法从那里挤过去。 press 压； squeeze 拥挤； break休息； cut切割。根据句意故选 B。 考点：考查动词的用法。 点评：本题难度适中。对动词的考查是高考必考的内容，需要掌握它们的词义、用法、时态及语态等，对它们的考查在单选、完形及短 文改错中经常出现，应引起考生的重视。 即学即练： _ this button in case of fire. A. Press B. Squeeze C. Break D. Cut ： A。句意：遇火灾时按下此钮。 I dont think Toms remarks are_； he
4、 is not supposed to say so. A in place B in peace C in surprise D in trouble 答案： A 试题分析：句意：我认为汤姆的评论不合适，他不应该这样说。 in place适当； in peace 和平地； in surprise吃惊地； in trouble处于困境中。根据句意故选 A。 考点：考查介词短语的用法。 点评：本题难度适中。介词短语也是高考的热点，需要考生平时多积累，注意它们的用法及区别。 即学即练： We should help the friends _. A. in place B. in peace C.
5、 in surprise D. in trouble ： D。句意：我们应 该帮助处于困境的朋友。 So suddenly _that the animals in the zoo looked very frightened during the total solar eclipse (日全食 ) A did the sky turn dark B the sky did turn dark C turned the sky dark D was the sky turned dark 答案： A 试题分析：句意：在日全食期间天空突然变黑了，以至于动物园里的动物都吓坏了。 So that
6、放在句首时， so 后的句子应用部分倒装，故排除 BC，天空变黑不能用被动，故排除 D。故选 A。 考点：考查部分倒装的用法。 点评：本题难度适中。倒装句是高中阶段必须掌握的语法项目，它分为部分到装和全部倒装，情况复杂，需要考生熟记它们的用法。 即学即练： Maggie had a wonderful time at the party. _, and so did I. A. So she had B. So had she C. So she did D. So did she ： C。 So she did 译为 “她的确玩得很高兴 ”； so did I译为 “我也玩得很高兴 ”。 H
7、ave you finished your book report Not yet. I couldnt_on it with so loud music next door last night. A draw B devote C direct D concentrate 答案： D 试题分析：句意： -你完成了 你的那本书的报告了吗？ -还没有，昨天晚上邻居放了那么大的音乐我不能专心工作。 考点：考查动词的用法。 点评：本题难度适中。对动词的考查是高考必考的内容，需要掌握它们的词义、用法、时态及语态等，对它们的考查在单选、完形及短文改错中经常出现，足以引起考生的重视。 即学即练： Do
8、not _ too much time to games. A. draw B. devote C. direct D. concentrate ： B。句意：不要浪费太多的时间玩游戏。 Once we have_some knowledge, things do not become more difficult, but comprehensible. A required B acquired C inquired D inspired 答案： B 试题分析：句意：一旦我们学到了知识，一些事情不是变得更难了，而是更容易理解了。 Require需要，要求； acquire学到； inqui
9、re询问； inspire鼓励。根据句意故选 B。 考点：考查动词辨析的用法。 点评：本题难度适中。考查动词辨析命题者提供的四 个词词形相似，容易混淆，考生很可能将其意义张冠李戴，所以考生应牢记它们的用法及意义，并根据具体的语境做出正确的判断。 即学即练： I was _ to work harder than ever before. A. required B. acquired C. inquired D. inspired ： D。句意：我受激励比以往任何时候都更加努力地工作。 The chief editor demanded that the article _immediatel
10、y. A must be submitted B would be submitted C submits D be submitted 答案： D 试题分析：句意：主编要求这篇文章应该马上被交上。这里谓语动词是 demand，它后面的谓语应该用 should+动词原形， should可以省略。又因为 article与submit之间是被动关系，故选 D。 考点：考查虚拟语气的用法。 点评：本题难度适中。虚拟语气是高中阶段的重要语法项目，需要考生牢记各种情况的虚拟语气的谓语动词的形式，并要有分析理解语境的能力。 即学即练： Why didnt you go to the cinema yest
11、erday I _, but my wife returned from France the moment I was leaving. A. was going to B. would C. did D. had ： A。 was going to表示没有实现的愿望。 Tom is a promising student. I am sure that with his_effort, he will make a very successful scientist. A usual B constant C content D normal 答案： B 试题分析：句意：汤姆是一个有前途的
12、学生，我相信在他的努力下，他会成为一个成功的科学家。 usual通常的； constant经常的，不断的； content满意的； normal正常的。根据句意故选 B。 考点：考查形容词辨析的用法。 点评：本题难度适中。此题主要考查在一定的语言环境下形容词的意义及用法，根据句意来选择正确答案：。 即学即练： You should not _yourself with book knowledge only. A. usual B. constant C. content D. normal ： C。句意：你不能只满足于书本知识。 We are hoping that these measur
13、es taken by the local government will help_things a bit. A sweep up B speed up C make up D save up 答案： B 试题分析：句意：我们希望由当地政府采取的措施将有助于加速事情的发展。sweep up 打扫； speed up加速； make up 组成； save up储蓄。根据句意故选 B。 考点：考查动词短语的用法。 点评：本题难度适中。对于动词短语的考查常考同源介词或同源副词的动词短语，需要考生熟记它们的意义和用法，以提高解题的正确率。 即学即练： It took me a year to _
14、 for a new car. A. sweep up B. speed up C. make up D. save up ： D。句意：我花了整整一年的时间才存下足够的钱买一辆新车。 A better plan was _at yesterdays meeting. A put forward B put away C put down D put on 答案： A 试题分析：句意：在昨天的会议上一个更好的计划被提出。 put forward提出； put away 放好； put down镇压； put on穿上。根据句意故选 A。 考点：考查动词短语的用法。 点评：本题难度适中。该类题要
15、提醒考生平时加强背 诵短语的意义及用法，命题者还考查学生对语境的理解，学生很容易误选 C。 即学即练： This is where I _ this shirt. A put forward B put away C put down D put on ： B。句意：这就是我放衬衫的地方。 The teacher stressed again that the students should not_any important details while retelling the story. A bring out B let out C leave out D make out 答案：
16、C 试题分析：句意：老师再次强调学生在复述故事时，不要遗漏一些重要的细节。bring out 出版，生产； let out放出，泄漏； leave out遗漏； make out理解，辨认出。根据句意故选 C。 考点：考查动词短语的用法。 点评：本题难度适中。动词短语的考查是近几年高考的热点，命题者主要考查对知识点的再现，需要考生理解语境才能做出正确的判断。 即学即练： I could just _ a figure in the darkness. A bring out B let out C leave out D make out ： D。句意：我隐约看见黑暗中有个人影。 The me
17、dical team_ten doctors and six nurses. A makes up B consists of C adds up D consists in 答案： B 试题分析：句意：医疗队是由是 10个医生和 6个护士组成。 make up 组成； consist of由 组成； add up合计，加起来； consist in在于，位于。根据句意故选 B。 考点：考查动词短语的用法。 点评：本题难度适中。该类题要提醒考生平时加强背诵短语的意义及用法，命题者还考查学生对语境的理解，学生很容易误选 A。 即学即练： Happiness_ contentment. A mak
18、es up B consists of C adds up D consists in ： D。句意：知足常乐。 The government of China has_time and time again its position on the relations between China and Japan. A clarified B proved C made sure D showed 答案： A 试题分析：句意：中国政府一再澄清其中日的关系中的立场。 clarify澄清； prove证明； make sure 确信，证实； show显示。根据句意故选 A。 考点：考查动词的用法
19、。 点评：本题难度适中。对动词的考查是高考近几年的热点，需要掌握它们的词义、用法、时态及语态等，对它们的考查在单选 、完形及短文改错中经常出现，足以引起考生的重视。 即学即练： To _ that he was at home, I called him up in advance. A clarified B proved C made sure D showed ： C。句意：为了确定他在家，我事先打电话给他。 A quarrel_， which made him_his family. A was broken out; break away B broke out; break awa
20、y from C was broken away; break down D broke down; break out 答案： B 试题分析：句意：发生了争执，这使他离开了家。 break out“爆发 ”不能用于被动； break away from脱离，放弃； break down分解，发生故障。根据句意故选B。 考点：考查动词短语的用法。 点评：本题难度适中。对于动词短语的考查常考同源介词或同源副词的动词短语，需要考生熟记它们的意义和用法，以提高解题的正确率。 即学即练： They _ the door with a big heavy log. A. break away B. br
21、oke out C. was broken down D. broke down ： D。句意：他们用一根粗大的木头将门砸开。 The girl acted properly and confidently during the job interview, which made a deep_on the employer. A impression B expression C permission D admission 答案： A 试题分析：句意：在工作面试中这位女孩表现好并且有自信，这给老板留下了很深的印象。 expression表达； permission允许； admission
22、承认。 make a deep impression on给某人留下很深的印象。根据句意故选 A。 考点：考查名词辨析的用法。 点评：本题难度适中。命题者在于让学生区分这四个名词的用法及意义，学生容易误选的是 B，这两个词在词形上也相似，这也是命题者容易考查词形相似的单词辨析。平时学生应注意这方面的知识的积累。 即学即练： He made an _ that he had used threatening behavior. A. impression B. expression C. permission D. admission ： D。句意：他承认用了恐吓手段。 完型填空 I watch
23、 her and her mother decorate her college dormitory room. Everything is in place organized and arranged. Her room nicely accommodates not only her clothes and bric-a-brac(小摆设 ), but her _36_ as well. I begin to accept that her room at home is no longer hers. It is now ours, our room for her when she
24、_37_. I _38_ myself thinking of when I held her in the cradle of my arm, in the chair alongside my wifes hospital bed. One day old. So _39_, so beautiful, so perfect, so _40_ dependent on her new, _41_ parents. Time marches relentlessly(不停地 ). She looks up now, catching me _42_ at her, causing her t
25、o say to her mother. Mom, Dads looking at me _43_”. The last few days, I touch her arm, her face- _44_ that when my wife and I return home, she will not be _45_ us. I have so much to say, but no _46_ with which to say it. My _47_ changed from the day I drove this child home from the hospital. I saw
26、myself _48_ that day, and it has led to a lot of places that I would never have found on my own. She says, “Itll be all right, Dad. Ill be home from school _49_.” I tell her she will have a great year but I say little else. I am afraid somehow to speak and I only hold on to our good-bye hug a little
27、 longer, a little _50_. I gaze into her eyes and _51_to go. My wifes eyes follow her as she leaves us. _52_ do not. Maybe if I dont look, I can imagine that she really hasnt _53_ ; I know that what she is embarking upon(开始 ) is exciting and wonderful. I remember what the world looked like to me _54_
28、 everything was new. As I walk to the car with my wife at my side, my eyes are wet, my heart is sore, and I realize that my life is _55_ forever. 【小题1】 A sisters B teachers C mothers D roommates A lives B visits C separates D graduates A force B leave C find D have A small B big C funny D strong A s
29、everely B totally C slightly D strictly A innocent B casual C qualified D inexperienced A laughing B staring C glaring D looking A funny B frightening C kind D sad A expecting B imaging C knowing D doubting A for B with C within D along A sentence B quotes C saying D words A day B career C life D ag
30、e A easily B carefully C differently D seriously A quick B soon C fast D rapidly A gentler B softer C tighter D warmly A start B turn C run D wonder A Hers B My wifes C Mine D Ours A gone B grown C born D found A although B where C when D why A destroyed B beginning C ended D changing 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【
31、小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 B 【小题 11】 D 【小题 12】 C 【小题 13】 C 【小题 14】 B 【小题 15】 C 【小题 16】 B 【小题 17】 C 【小题 18】 A 【小题 19】 C 【小题 20】 D 试题分析：本文叙述了父母送女儿离开家去上大学的分别的场景。父亲想起女儿小的时候抱着她在臂弯里轻摇，想想时间过去的真快，分别时有那么多的话想说，却不知用什么语言描述它。只有紧紧的抱着。 【小题 1】考查名词的所有格及上下文的呼应。 sist
32、ers 姐姐的； teachers老师的； mothers妈妈的； roommates室友的。根据 her college dormitory room 有常识我们知道大学的宿舍有几个人共用，所以应是室友的东西也都摆放的整齐，故选D。 【小题 2】考查动词及上下文的呼应。 Live居住； visit拜访； separate分离； graduate毕业。孩子大了该独立出去了， “我 ”开始接受家里的卧室已经不再是她的了。现在是我们的了，当她拜访时我们给她准备的。故选 B。 【小题 3】考查动词及上下文的呼应。 force强迫； leave离开； find 发现，感到； have有。 “我 ”发现
33、自己想起第一次抱着她在臂弯里轻摇，故选 C。 【小题 4】考查形容词及上下文的呼应。 small 小的； big 大的； funny 滑稽的； strong强壮的。才一天大的她，那么小，那么美，那么无瑕，故选 A。 【小题 5】考查副词及上下文的呼应。 severely严格地； totally 完全地； slightly 轻微地； strictly严格地。那么全身心地依赖着她的新的没有经验的父母。故选B。 【小题 6】考查形容词及上下文的呼应。 innocent无知的； casual随便的； qualified合格的； inexperienced无经验的，那么全身心地依赖着她的新的没有经验的父
34、母。故选 D。 【 小题 7】考查动词及上下文的呼应。 Laughing嘲笑； staring盯着； glaring瞪着； looking看。她抬头，发现 “我 ”一直盯着她看，故选 B。 【小题 8】考查形容词及上下文的呼应。 funny滑稽的，好笑的； frightening害怕的； kind 友好的； sad伤心的。妈妈，爸爸一直好笑地看着我。故选 A。 【小题 9】考查动词及上下文的呼应。 expecting期待； imaging 想象； knowing 知道，认识； doubting怀疑。要离家的最后几天， “我 ”碰着她的手臂，她的脸 一切的一切 知道当我们再回家的时候，她不会和我
35、们在一起了，故选 C。 【小题 10】考查介词及上下文的呼应。 for为； with 和 在一起； within在 之内； along沿着。她不会和我们在一起了，故选 B。 【小题 11】考查名词及上下文的呼应。 sentence句子 ； quotes语录，箴言； saying谚语； words话。 “我 ”有那么多的话想说，却不知用什么语言描述它。故选 D。 【小题 12】考查名词及上下文的呼应。 Day白天； career 事业； life 生活； age年龄。当 “我 ”开着 车把这个孩子从医院带回家的那天，我的人生有了改变。故选 C。 【小题 13】考查副词及上下文的呼应。 easil
36、y容易地； carefully仔细地； differently不同地； seriously严重地。根据上文说自己的人生有了改变，我看到自己从那天起就不一样了，故选 C。 【小题 14】考查副词及上下文的呼应。 quick快，强调动作快； soon 不久，指过不了多久； fast 快，指动作迅速； rapidly快地，立即地。我很快就会回家的，故选 B。 【小题 15】考查形容词及上下文的呼应。 Gentler更优雅 的； softer更软和； tighter 更紧的； warmly热情地。不知怎么的 “我 ”有点害怕说话，只是在道别时把她抱得更久更紧。 故选 C。 【小题 16】考查动词及上下
37、文的呼应。 start开始； turn 转身； run 跑； wonder纳闷。 “我 ”凝视着她的眼睛，最后转身离去。故选 B。 【小题 17】考查代词及上下文的呼应。 hers她的； my wifes“我 ”妻子的； mine “我 ”的 ； ours我们的。 根据下文 Maybe if I dont look,可知她离去的时候妻子的眼睛一直跟着她 。 “我 ”却没有。故选 C。 【小题 18】考查动词及上下文的呼应。 gone走； grown 成长； born 出生； found发现。也许我不看着她走，就可以幻想她还没走呢。故选 A。 【小题 19】考查连词及上下文的呼应。 althou
38、gh尽管； where 哪里； when 什么时间，当 时候； why为什么。 “我 ”还记得当一切都是陌生时，世界在我眼中的样子。 故选 C。 【小题 20】考查动词及上下文的呼应。 destroyed破坏； beginning开始； ended 结束； changing改变。 “我 ”知道 “我 ”的世界永远地改变了。故选 D。 考点：故事类短文。 点评：完形填空是一种既要求有正确的阅读理解能力，有要求有扎实的语法、词汇和文化知识积累，是一种全面考查考生全面语言运用能力的题型。因此考生要扎实自己的语言基础。本篇注意偏重于动词的使用，共有 7处，和一些固定搭配。所以只有过硬的语言基础和细微的
39、细节处理得当才能在完形填空中拿高分。 阅读理解 The new mayor of Hillsdale, Michigan, is a man of the people, ready to listen to their problems, but only until 6 p.m. Then he has to do his homework. Michael Sessions, 18, beat former mayor Douglas Ingles, 51, by just two votes and became the new mayor of Hillsdale. He is Am
40、ericas youngest mayor. As Sessions was too young to enter the election in the spring of 2005, he registered- to vote on Sept. 22, one day after his 18-year-old birthday. The day after that he started his write-in campaign, which means he should persuade voters to remember his name and write it by ha
41、nd on the voting ballots（选票） . To help get his name known, Sessions earned 700 by selling apples over the summer. He spent the money on posters and put them on the Hillsdales lawns. Sessions month-long campaign included going door to door, explaining his ideas of the towns future in the kitchens of
42、his neighbors. Theyd look at me, and sayHow old are you again How much experience do you have And I sayIm still in high school, he said. Sessions promised Hillsdales voters he would renew local economy. “I was hopeful the whole time, ”he explained. One day he spent so long out on the streets knockin
43、g on the doors that he ended up in a hospital emergency room. Sessions said that his schoolwork will not get in the way of his job as a mayor. “From 7:50 a.m. to 2:30p.m., I11 be a student. From 3 to 6, I11 be the mayor of Hillsdale, he said. “He did a very brave thing that couldnt have been easy fo
44、r him to do, said Jack Vettel, a councilman in Hillsdale, a city of 8,200 about 75 miles southwest of Detroit. He does care about this town. Hes been here all his life. ” Sessions will receive 3, 600 a year during his four-year term, and will work out of his bedroom since the town does not provide t
45、he mayor with an office. 【小题 1】 What is TRUE of Sessions election campaign according to the text A Sessions launched his election campaign on Sept. 22. B Sessions worked so hard that he once tried to persuade people in a hospital. C Sessions won the election campaign by a very close outcome. D Sessi
46、ons felt disappointed when asked about his age and experience. 【小题 2】 In order to gain more support from the voters Sessions had to do all these things EXCEPT . A put up posters B renew the economy C sell apples D talk to neighbors in kitchens 【小题 3】 What can we infer from the passage A American may
47、ors usually work from 3 p. m. to 6 p. m. B In America, young people are encouraged to get involved in politics. C All teenagers are allowed to enter political elections. D American mayors receive a salary of 3, 600 a year during their 4-year term. 【小题 4】 Which of the following would best summarize the text A Schoolboy becomes Americans youngest mayor. B How to become a teenage mayor. C Hard work is the ticket to success. D Never t
