1、2012-2013学年浙江省绍兴市第一中学高二下学期阶段性考试英语试卷与答案(带解析) 单项选择 * You have to be accurate in this job, because a small mistake can make a big _. A difference B difficulty C trouble D change 答案: A 试题分析:考查名词: A difference不同 B difficulty困难 C trouble麻烦 D change 改变, make a big difference 有很大影响。句意:做这个工作要精确,因为一点的错误都会产生很大
2、影响。选 A。 考点:考查名词辨析 点评:英语中考查名词辨析的题目很多,首先要熟记每个名词的含义,做题的时候一定要结合上下文句意来判断。也要从一些常见的搭配入手。这道题实际上考查的是词组: make a big difference。 Does the idea of working abroad _ you Yes. But I have no chance. A lead to B adapt to C appeal to D contribute to 答案: C 试题分析:考查词组: A lead to导致 B adapt to适应 C appeal to 吸引, D contribu
3、te to有助于,句意: -到国外工作的想法对你有吸引力吗? -是的,但我们没有机会。选 C。 考点:考查词组辨析 点评:有的词组搭配不同的形式含义就不同了,象这道题是不同的动词加上介词 to构成的,这也是学生容易混的题,这和平时的记忆关系密切,全面的知识点分布,加上做题时的细心分析才能把题目做对。 There is no doubt at all _she will call us when she gets there. A if B whether C what D that 答案: D 试题分析:考查同位语从句: doubt是同位词,同位语从句是 doubt的内容,因为是没有怀疑,所以
4、是肯定的事情,用 that连接同位语从句, that不做成分,只起到连接的作用。句意:毫无疑问她到的时候会打电话给我们。选 D。 考点:考查同位语从句 点评: doubt可以做名词,后面可以搭配同位语从句,如果是肯定句就是 that引导 同位语从句,如果是否定句就是 whether引导同位语从句。 It was in the lab _was taken charge of by Johnson _they did the experiment. A where; which B which; that C which; which D that; which 答案: B 试题分析:考查复杂句
5、:第一空是定语从句先行词是 the lab,定语从句中缺少主语,用 that或 which引导定语从句,第二空是强调句,强调的是 in the lab,句意:就是在 Johnson负责的实验室,他们做实验的。选 B。 考点:考查复杂句 点评:两个以上的从句构成的复杂句相对较难,但如果学会分析句子,也可以准确找出答案:,平时的训练不可少。往往题目会将定语从句和强调句放在一起,这时要理解句意进行判断。 We should adopt _methods to deal with some incidents. You know ,anything could occur in that situat
6、ion. I got it. Thank you for reminding me. A flexible B typical C positive D concrete 答案: A 试题分析:考查形容词: A flexible灵活的 B typical典型的 C positive积极的, D concrete具体的,句意:我们应该采取一些灵活的方式来解决一些事情,你知道在这样的情况任何事情都会发生。选 A。 考点:考查形容词 点评:本题考查了形容词的辨析,加强一些冷僻的形容词的记忆很重要,要结合句意进行判断。要关注一些意思相近的形容词固定词 组的辨析与识记,在语境中运用理解。 Could y
7、ou give me a hand? It seems that my strength has_. A used up B run out C been given out D run out of 答案: B 试题分析:考查词组辨析:这几个词组都有 “用完 ”的意思,但是也有区别, use up 是及物动词短语, run out 是不及物的, give out 作为用完讲,也是不及物的,run out of是及物动词短语,句意:你能帮助我吗?好像我的体力已 经用完了。A项应该是被动, C项应该是主动, D项应该是被动,所以选 B。 考点:考查短语辨析 点评:本题考查了词义相近短语辨析,这几
8、个词组都是 “用尽 ”,但是及物和不及物是不一样的,直接影响词组能不能用被动语态,短语是高考的重点,一定要加强识记和辨析。做题时一定要结合上下文做题。 There was such a long queue for coffee at the interval that we _ gave up. A eventually B unfortunately C generously D purposefully 答案: A 试题分析:考查副词: A eventually最终地 B unfortunately不幸地C generously慷慨地, D purposefully有目的地,句意:在间歇
9、的时候,好像有很长的队伍买咖啡,最后我们放弃了。选 A。 考点:考查副词 点评:副词的词义辨析要记忆,做题时要根据上下文的逻辑关系判断。这几个词都是高考常考点。平时要加强一些长的单词的记忆。 -Linda didnt invite us to the party. _ _ I dont care. A For what B So what C Whats on D Whats up 答案: B 试题分析:考查交际用语: A For what为什么? B So what那又怎样?C Whats on在播放什么? D Whats up怎么了?句意: -Linda没有邀请我们参加聚会。 -那又怎样?
10、我不在乎。选 B。 考点:考查交际用语 点评:交际用语的考查要根据上下文的语境进行,对于一些重要的交际用语要加强识记和理解。本题的四个选项都是常考的交际用语,一定要加强识记。 -Whats the matter with Della - Well, her parents wouldnt allow her to go to the party, but she still _. A hopes to B hopes so C hopes not D hopes for 答案: A 试题分析:考查不定式的否定式,句意:德拉怎么了? -她父母不让她参加聚会,但她希望能去。这里的 she stil
11、l hopes to=she still hopes to go to the party,因为 go to the party前文出现过了,可以省略 to后面的内容。选 A。 考点:考查不定式的否定式 点评:这种用法也叫不定式类替代词。此类替代结构主要用于替代被省略的不定式结构。常见的有 want to, hope to, wish to, expect to , prefer to , used to ,would like, love prefer to , mean to , intend to , plan to, desire to 等。但是如果to后面是 be动词,助动词 hav
12、e的时候就不可以省略。 What we all know is that new technology is being _to almost every industrial process. A applied B attempted C acquired D arranged 答案: A 试题分析:考查动词: A applied 申请,应用, B attempted尝试 C acquired获得, D arranged安排,句意:我们都知道的是新科技正在被应用到几乎每个工业过程。选 A。 考点:考查动词辨析 点评:动词的词义辨析主要放在上下文的语境中进行,要注意动词的固定搭配和上下文串联
13、。还要注意有的动词一词多义,要多记忆一些含义。这几个动词都是字母 a开头的单词,属于形似的动词。建议考生可以按照字母表的顺序背诵。 They will start their project, _at helping the poor children to be educated in the west of China. A aims B aiming C being aimed D to aim 答案: B 试题分析:考查现在分词做后置定语, aim at旨在 , project和 aim at是主动关系,用现在分词做定语,修饰 their Project,因此后面的定语可以改为定语从句
14、。即为 They will start their project which aims at helping the poor children to be educated in China s west.句意:他们要开始目的是帮助中国西部的贫穷孩子受教育的工程。选 B。 考点:考查现在分词做定语 点评:考查非谓语动词 做定语,要看动词和修饰的名词的关系,是主动和进行用现在分词,是被动和完成用过去分词,表示将来用不定式。这道题也可以用aimed at,因为有 be aimed at这个结构,做分词时 be省略,就应该填 aimed。 Einsteins Theory of Relativi
15、ty is so _that most of us can not understand it. A controversial B abstract C appropriate D universal 答案: B 试题分析: 考查形容词: A controversial有争议的 B abstract抽象的, C appropriate适当的, D universal普遍的,句意:爱因斯坦的相对论是如此的抽象,以至于大部分人几乎不能理解。选 B。 考点:考查形容词 点评:本题考查了形容词的辨析,这些形容词要么比较长,要么比较冷僻,也是考生容易忘记的形容词,要加强记忆,还有要结合句意进行判断。要
16、关注一些意思相近的形容词固定词组的辨析与识记,在语境中运用理解。 -The weather has been very hot and dry. -Yes. If it had rained even a drop, things would be much better now! And my vegetables . A wouldnt die B didnt die C hadnt died D wouldnt have died 答案: D 试题分析:考查虚拟语气的用法: if条件句用的是 had done,说明是和过去相反的虚拟,主句要用 would have done,句意是: -
17、天气一直很热很干, -是的,如果能下一滴,情况就好 多了。我的蔬菜就不会死了。选 D。 考点:考查情态动词完成时 点评:情态动词的完成式是高中阶段的重难点之一,需要考生熟记它们的用法,在各类考试中经常出现,它主要用于表示对过去情况进行推测或责备等。 I won the first prize and you can imagine how excited I was when the Mayor _ me with the reward. A provided B supplied C presented D charged 答案: C 试题分析:考查动词: A provided提供 B su
18、pplied供应, C presented呈现, Charged指控, present sb with sth.=present sth to sb是固定搭配。赠与某人 ,句意:我获得了一等奖,当市长赠与我奖品的时候,你很难想象我是多么兴奋。选 C。 考点:考查动词辨析 点评:动词的词义辨析主要放在上下文的语境中进行,要注意动词的固定搭配和上下文串联。还要注意有的动词一词多义,这几个词的搭配有讲究, provide sb with sth=provide sth for sb, supply sb with sth=supply sth to sb, charge sb with sth指控某
19、人 . 。看似都可以,关键是不符合句意。 Had I known about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy . A would have been saved B had been saved C will be saved D was saved 答案: A 试题分析:考查虚拟语气,表示与过去事实相反的情况。其句型为 “ if + 主语 + 动词的过去完成式,主语 +would / could / should / might + have + 动词的过去分词 ”。这道题里从句 Had I known abou
20、t this computer program是省略了 if 然后倒装的 =If I had known about this computer program. 主句中 a huge amount of time and energy和 save是被动关系,所以用 would have been saved.句意:如果我(早)知道这计算机程序,就能节约大量短时间和精力了,选 A。 考点:考查虚拟语气 点评:虚拟过去时是表示与过去事实相反的假设, if 从句的谓语形式用过去完成时即 had过去分词,主句用 would / should / could / might + have +过去分词,
21、有时可以把含有助动词、情态动词、 be或 have的虚拟条件句中的连词 if 省去,而将 had , should, were 等词提到主语之前,即用倒装结构。这题就是用的这个形式。 Fever is a _of many illnesses. So I suggest you take it seriously and see a doctor as soon as possible. A message B symptom C label D clue 答案: B 试题分析:考查名词: A message信息 B symptom症状 C label标签D clue线索,句意:发烧是很多疾病
22、的症状,因此我建议你认真对待,尽快看医生。选 B。 考点:考查名词辨析 点评:英语中考查名词辨析的 题目很多,首先要熟记每个名词的含义,做题的时候一定要结合上下文句意来判断。也要从一些常见的搭配入手。 George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but Id rather he_ more on its culture. A focus B focused C would focus D had focused 答案: B 试题分析:考查虚拟语气: would rather “宁愿 ”,后面的从句用虚拟语气。与现在或将
23、来时期相反是,用动词的过去式,与过去是相反时,用动词的过去完成式,即 had done 本题与 be going to 表示将来,因此 would rather 后面应用动词的过去式。句意: George 要谈论他国家的地理,我宁愿他更专注于国家的文化。选 B。 考点:考查虚拟语气 点评: would ( had) rather , would sooner也用来表达主观愿望,它们之后的宾语从句中需用虚拟语气。谓语动词用过去式表示现在或将来,用过去完成式表示与过去事实相反 Bob would have helped us yesterday, but he-_ A was busy B is
24、busy C had been busy. D will be busy 答案: A 试题分析:考查时态:句意:鲍勃昨天本应该来帮助的,但是他很忙,说明他很忙是昨天的事实,是对过去事实的陈述,不需要用虚拟语气。选 A。 考点:考查时态 点评:考查时态时,如果有时间状语,就充分利用时间状语,如果没有,要结合上下文找出来。这道题的关键要看清 but后面的内容是事实,不能用虚拟语气。 All the students are looking forward to the first _to take the College Entrance Examinations. A measure B att
25、empt C purpose D desire 答案: B 试题分析:考查名词: A measure衡量, B attempt试图,尝试 C purpose目的, D desire渴望,句意:现在很多学生都盼望第一次尝试高考。选 B。 考点:考查名词辨析 点评:英语中有很多名词意思相近,但含义内涵有很大差异,搭配介词有讲究,不能按照汉语习惯做题。这题考查的是名词和不定式的搭配。做题的时候不能忽视上下文句意。 Anyone who is in _of weapons without permission is considered law-breaking. A command B contro
26、l C charge D possession 答案: D 完型填空 A boy was walking home from school when he saw a large, tempting (诱人的)apple on one of the branches of an apple tree hanging out over a tall fence. The boy wasnt much of a fruit-eater, 41 a bar of chocolate if given the choice, 42 , as they say, the forbidden fruit
27、can be tempting. Seeing the apple, the boy wanted it. The more he looked at it, the 43 he felt and the more he wanted that apple. 44 as high as he could , but even at his tallest 45 he was unable to touch it. He began to 46 up and down , as high as he could, at the 47 of each jump stretching his arm
28、s to get the apple . Still it remained out of 48 . Not giving up , he thought , if only he had something to 49 on . His school bag wouldnt give enough height and he didnt want to 50 the things inside , like his lunch box , pencil case , and Game boy . Looking 51 , he hoped he might find an old box ,
29、 a rock , or , 52 luck , even a ladder , but it was a tidy neighborhood and there was nothing he could use . He had tried everything he could think to do . 53 seeing any other choices , he gave up and started to walk 54 . At first he felt angry and disappointed thinking about how hungry he had becom
30、e from his 55 , and how he really wanted that apple . The more he 56 like this , the more unhappy he became. 57 ,the boy of our story was a pretty smart guy, even if he couldnt always get what get he wanted .He started to say to himself .,This isnt 58 , I dont have the apple and Im feeling miserable
31、 as well. Theres 59 more I can do to get the apple_that is unchangeable-but we are supposed to be able to 60 our feelings. If thats the case, what can I do to feel better 【小题1】 A preferring B offering C receiving D allowing A so B then C but D or A sadder B angrier C hungrier D tastier A expanding B
32、 stretching C swinging D pulling A strength B length C range D height A jump B look C walk D glance A tip B stage C top D level A hope B hand C sight D reach A put B stand C get D hold A break B shake C take D strike A up B forward C down D around A for B with C on D of A After B Through C Without D
33、 Upon A back B away C up D down A wishes B beliefs C efforts D goals A thought B imagined C tried D claimed A Therefore B However C Moreover D Otherwise A skillful B cheerful C harmful D helpful A something B anything C everything D nothing A change B express C forget D describe 答案: 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】
34、C 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 A 【小题 11】 D 【小题 12】 B 【小题 13】 C 【小题 14】 B 【小题 15】 C 【小题 16】 A 【小题 17】 B 【小题 18】 D 【小题 19】 D 【小题 20】 A 试题分析:试题分析:文章讲述的是一个放学回家的男孩看到高高栅栏里一棵苹果树叉上有一只非常诱人的大苹果吊在那里。故 事就从此展开了。文章讲述的是一个放学回家的男孩看到高高栅栏里一棵苹果树叉上有一只非常诱人的大苹果吊在那里。故事就从此展开了。 【小题 1
35、】考查动词: A. preferring更喜欢 B.offering提供 C.receiving 接受D.allowing允许,尽管小孩不太喜欢吃水果,但如果让其选择的话,他更喜欢( preferring)一块巧克力。选 A。 【小题 2】考查连词: A. so因此 B.then那么 C.but但是 D or或者,然后话锋一转( but),像他们所说的,禁果是很有诱惑力的。选 C。 【小题 3】考查形容词比较级: A.sadder更伤心, B.angrier更生气 C. Hungrier更饥饿 D.tastier更好吃,看到这只苹果,这小孩就想要它。他越看,就越感到饥渴( hunger)就越想
36、要那只苹果。选 C 【小题 4】考查动词: A. expanding延伸 B. stretching伸展 C.swinging摇晃D.pulling拉,他尽可能伸手往高处去够( stretching)选 B。 【小题 5】考查名词: A. strength力量 B. length长度 C. range范围 D.height高度,但即使是用他最高的高度( height) (比如:踮起脚)也不能够够到它。选 D 【小题 6】考查动词: A.jump跳 B.look看 C. walk走 D.glance瞥,他就开始尽可能高地往上跳( jump) 选 A 【小题 7】考查名词: A. tip尖部 B.
37、 stage舞台 C. top顶部 D. level水平,每次当跳到最高处( top)时 就伸手去够那苹果。 tip 是 “顶端、尖端 ”的意思。选 C。 【小题 8】考查名词: A hope 希望 B. hand手 C. sight视野 D. reach触及,即便如此还是够不到 (out of reach) 选 D 【小题 9】考查动词: A. put放 B. stand站 C. get得到 D. hold抓住,他没有泄气,他想,要是有什么东西往上一站( stand)该有多好啊!选 B 【小题 10】考查动词: A. break弄断 B. shake摇晃 C.take拿 D. strike侵
38、袭,即使站在他的书包上夜提供不了足够的高度,而且他也不想踩断( break)里面像午餐盒、铅笔袋、掌上 游戏机这些东西,选 A。 【小题 11】考查介词: A. up向上 B. forward向前 C.down向下 D. around周围,他四处( around)望了望,希望能找到一只旧箱子,一块大石头,选 D。 【小题 12】考查介词:或者带点运气 (with luck)的话,甚至有一架梯子。可这是一家爱整洁的邻居,所以他找不到什么可以利用的东西。选 B. 【小题 13】考查介词:他尝试了他所能想到的一切办法,由于看不到 (without seeing)有任何别的选择,选 C 【小题 14】
39、考查副词: A. back向后 B. away离开 C. up向上 D. down向下,所以他放弃了,起身离开 (away)。选 B。 【小题 15】考查名词: A. wishes希望 B. beliefs 想法 C. efforts努力 D. goals目标, 起先他感到很生气,想想自己所付出的努力( efforts) ,反而感到如此的饥饿,继而感到失望。他是多么 想得到那只苹果啊。选 C。 【小题 16】考查名词: A. thought想法 B. imagined想象 C.tried试图 D. claimed宣称, 他越是这么想( thought) ,他就越是不快乐。选 A 【小题 17】
40、考查副词: A.Therefore因此 B.However然而 C.Moreover还有D.Otherwise否则,然而( However) ,故事中的男孩是一个非常精明的人,即使他不总是可能得到他想得到的东西。选 B。 【小题 18】考查形容词: A. skillful熟练的, B. cheerful愉快的 C.harmful 有害的, D. helpful乐于助人的,他开始自言自语道, “这(指上文中自己因得不到苹果而不快乐)毫无益处( helpful)选 D。 【小题 19】考查不定代词: A. something某个事情 B. anything任何事情C.everything 一切,
41、D.nothing没有什么,要得到那只苹果我所做的事仅此而已( nothing more)选 D。 【小题 20】考查动词: A change改变 B.express表达 C.forget忘记 D.describe描述, 这是不可改变的 -但是我们理应能够改变( change)我们的感受。要是那样的话,我能做些什么会感到好受些呢?选 A。 考点:考查故事类短文 点评:这篇完形填空是纯记叙,以上扬的基调结束文章。由于少了议论部分,抽象词汇和长难句变少了 ;但一些选项出现同义词辨析,一些句子以非谓 语的形式呈现,也对学生做题造成一定障碍。总体仍然延续了历年完形填空动名形副四种实词重点考,注重逻辑,
42、弱化语法的规律 阅读理解 I cheated on a unit test in math class this morning during second period with Mr. Burke. Afterward, I was too sick to eat lunch just thinking about it. I came straight home from school, went to my room, and lay on the floor trying to decide whether it would be better to run away from ho
43、me now or after supper. Mostly I wished I was dead. It wasnt even an accident that I cheated. Yesterday Mr. Burke announced thered be a unit test and anyone who didnt pass would have to come to school on Saturday, most particularly me, since I didnt pass the last unit test. I did plan to study just
44、to prove to him that Im plenty smartwhich I am mostlyexcept in math. Anyway, I got my desk ready to study on . Just when I was ready to work, Nicho came into my room with our new rabbit and it jumped on my desk and knocked the flashcards all over the floor. What a mess! Nicho and I finally took the
45、rabbit outside but then Philip came to my room and also Marty from next door and before long it was dinner. After dinner my father said I could watch a special on television if Id done all my homework. Of course I said I had. That was the beginning. I felt terrible telling my father a lie about the
46、homework. It was nine oclock when I got up to my room and that was too late to study for the unit test so I lay in my bed with the light off and decided what I would do the next day when I was in Mr. Burkes math class not knowing the 8- and 9-times tables. So, you see, the cheating was planned after
47、 all. The next day, Id go into class as usual, acting like things were going just great. Id sit down next to Stanley Plummerhe is so smart in math it makes you sickand from time to time, Id glance over at his paper to copy the answers. Lying on the floor of my room, I begin to think that probably Iv
48、e been bad all along. It just took this math test to clinch it. Ill probably never tell the truth again. I tell my mother Im sick when she calls me to come down for dinner. She doesnt believe me, but puts me to bed anyhow. I lie there in the early winter darkness wondering what terrible thing Ill be doing next when my father comes