1、2012-2013学年甘肃永昌县第一高级中学高一上学期期中考试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 从 A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。 【小题 1】 hear A nearly B search C bear D heart 【小题 2】 change A machine B headache C technique D research 【小题 3】 surprise A police B apologize C bridge D children 【小题 4】 safely A base B season C Asia D usual 【小题
2、5】 museum A subject B true C huge D busy 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 C 试题分析： 【小题 1】 A hear hi 中的字母 ear与 nearly ni li中的字母 ear发音相同，故 A正确。 【小题 2】 D change t eind 中的字母 ch与 research ri s :t 中的字母 ch发音相同，故 D正确。 【小题 3】 B surprise s praiz中的字母 i与 apologize p l d aiz中的字母 i发音相同，故 B正确。 【小题 4】
3、A safely se fl 中的字母 s与 base beis中的字母 S发音相同，故 A正确。 【小题 5】 C museum mju: zi m中的字母 u与 huge hju:d 中的字母 U发音相同，故 C正确， 考点：考查在不同的单词中的字母的发音规则 点评：要特别注意元音的发音和两三个字母组合的发音 单项选择 * It is in Qingdao _ youre going to pay a visit to _ this kind of washing machine is produced. A /; that B where; which C /; where D that
4、; which 答案： A 试题分析：考查定语从句和强调句型。第一空是定语从句，省略了 that/which,这两个关系代词指代 that/which作为 to的宾语，可以省略。第二空 that与 it is构成强调句型。句意：这洗衣机就是在你去年参观的青岛被生产的。故 A 正确。 考点：考查定语从句和强调句型 点评：定语从句的关键是在于分析句子结构，要分析定语从句中缺少说明成分，如果缺少主语，宾语，表语，或者定语，则使用关系代词；如果句子很完整我们就认为缺少状语，使用关系副词。强调句型要注意区别，强调句型中的 it is/wasthat/who 去掉以后，句子仍然是成立的。 Luckily,
5、 the poor boy had enough money _ he could buy a train ticket. A by which B on which C with which D for which 答案： C 试题分析：考查定语从句。定语从句中的关系代词可以与介词连用，介词可以根据先行词的搭配，也可以根据短语从句中的搭配，也可以根据句子的意思，本题就是根据句子的意思。句意：幸运地是，那个可怜的孩子有了足够的钱，用这钱，他买了一张火车票。 With表示使用 ；故 C正确。 考点：考查定语从句 点评：定语从句的关键是在于分析句子结构，要分析定语从句中缺少说明成分，如果缺少主语，
6、宾语，表语，或者定语，则使用关系代词；如果句子很完整我们就认为缺少状语，使用关系副词。 _, it began to rain unexpectedly. A While cleaning the machine B To clean the machine C He was cleaning the machine D While he was cleaning the machine 答案： D 试题分析：考查句子结构。后面句子的主语是 it 说明 AB错误，因为要使用非谓语动词做状语，要求非谓语动词的逻辑主语是句子的主语。 C项是一个完整的句子，逗号后面也是完整的句子，两个句子之间缺少连
7、词连接，故 C错误。句意：当他在清洁机器的时候，突然开始下起雨了。故 D正确。 考点：考查句子结构 点评：两个句子之间必须有连词连接，如果没有连词，那么其中一个就要变成短语的形式来呈现。 Several rounds of air and ground attacks from the allied force left the whole city _. A in pieces B in ruins C in part D in place 答案： 试题分析：短语辨析。 A破碎； B破败不堪，成为废墟； C在某种程度上，部分地； C有序；句意：盟军发动的几轮空中和地面的轰炸使得这整座城市沦为
8、废墟一片。根据句意说明 B正确。 考点：考查短语辨析 点评：对于介词 In+名词构成的短语要加强识记。本题四项都是考查的重点，再如 in honor of; in place of等 It is the third time that he _ abroad on business this year. A goes B went C has gone D go 答案： C 试题分析：考查特殊句式中的时态。特殊句式： it is the 序数词 time that 从句。从句中使用现在完成时，如果前面的过去时，后面要使用过去完成时。本题前面是 is，故使用现在完成时，故 C正确。句意：这是他今
9、年第三次出国做生意了。 考点：考查特殊句式中的时态 点评：特殊句式： it is the 序数词 time that 从句。从句中使用现在完成时，如果前面的过去时，后面要使用过去完成时。 Thousands of works of art, _ the most famous paintings, were _ during the war. A included; missed B including; missing C included; missing D including; missed 答案： B 试题分析： including 介词包括 ,通常放在名词之前； included
10、通常放在名词之后；missing失踪的。句意：成千上万的艺术品，包括最著名的那些油画，在战争中都失踪了。故 B正确。 考点：考查 include用法和 miss语法 点评： including作为介词意为：包括 ；放在名词后面使用 included的形式；missing是形容词，指失踪的。 Here is the girl _ school bag has been stolen. A who B whom C whose D which 答案： C 试题分析：考查定语从句。本定语从句的先行词是 the girl, 定语从句中名词school前面缺少定语， whose指代 the girl在句
11、中做定语。故 C正确。句意：这就是那个书包被偷的女孩。 考点：考查定语从句 点评 ：定语从句的关键是在于分析句子结构，要分析定语从句中缺少说明成分，如果缺少主语，宾语，表语，或者定语，则使用关系代词；如果句子很完整我们就认为缺少状语，使用关系副词。 He was about to tell me the matter _someone stopped him A as B while C when D until 答案： C 试题分析：考查固定句型。 Be about to do sth when 正要做某事在这时 本句中的 when是一个并列连词，意为：在这时 . 后面接的句子表 示意料之外
12、的事情。句意：他正要告诉我这件事情，在这时有人阻止了他。故 C正确。 考点：考查固定句型 点评： when通常作为从属连词意为：当 时；在 Be about to do sth when 结构中充当并列连词，表示在那时 _improve his oral English, he took part in the summer course A So as to B In order to C So that D In order that 答案： B 试题分析：短语用法辨析。 A项不能放在句首。 CD项后面要接句子，只有 B项后面接动词或者动词短语表示目的，句意：为了提高他的口语，他参加了夏令
13、营。故 B正确。 考点：考查短语用法分析 点评：要注意本文四项的用法差异： so as to不能放在句首； CD两项后面要接句子。 The library from _we borrow books will be rebuilt next year. A that B which C where D whom 答案： B 试题分析：考查定语从句。本定语从句的先行词是 the library, which指代先行词作为 from的宾语。 That不能放在介词的后面， where不能做宾语。 Whom所指的先行词只能是人。故 B正确。 考点：考查定语从句 点评：定语从句的关键是在于分析句子结构，
14、要分析定语从句中缺少说明成分，如果缺少主语，宾语，表语，或者定语，则使用关系代词；如果句子很完整我们就认为缺少状语，使用关系副词。 The day came finally _ I was given an opportunity to act in the play. A when B in that C which D in which 答案： A 试题分析：考查定语从句。本定语从句的先行词是 the day.定语从句 I was given an opportunity to act in the play.是一个被动语态，句子结构很完整，故使用关系副词 when,本题的先行词 the
15、day,具体大了某一天，与介词 on连用，故when=on which。排除 C项。 That不能放在介词的后面，排除 B项。故 A正确。 考点：考查定语从句 点评：定语从句的关键是在于分析句子结构，要分析定语从句中缺少说明成分，如果缺少主语，宾语，表语，或者定语，则使用关系代词；如果句子很完整我们就认为缺少状语，使用关系副词。 The number of workers _2000. A has reached B have reached C is reached D has reached to 答案： A 试题分析：考查主谓一致。本句的主语是 the number of.意为： 的数量
16、；做主语的时候谓语动词用单数形式。 Reach是及物动词，后面直接加宾语。句意：工人的数量达到了 2000.根据句意说明 A正确。 考点：考查主谓一致 点评：注意 number的短语： the number of( 的数量 )作主语，谓语动词用单数形式 ; a number of做主语，谓语动词用复数形式。 With a lot of homework _, I had to stay at home all day. A done B doing C to do D being done 答案： C 试题分析：考查 with复合结构。 With复合结 构： with+宾语 +宾语补足语。本句
17、中的做家庭作业是将来所做，所以使用不定式表示将来。句意：因为有如此多的工作要做，我不得不整体待在家里。故 C正确。 考点：考查 with复合结构 点评： with 复合结构中，主要看 with 的宾语与宾语补足语的关系，如果是主动，使用现在分词；如果构成被动，使用过去分词；如果表示将来，使用不定式结构。 You should have _ good knowledge of English if you want to find a job here. Because English is the working language in_ most international trade ce
18、nters. A不填； the B不填；不填 C a; 不填 D a; the 答案： C 试题分析：考查冠词用法。固定词组 have s good knowledge of 掌握；第二空后的 centers是复数形式，前面不要冠词，故 C正确。句意：如果你想在这里找到工作，你应该掌握英语。因为在大部分国际会议上英语是工作语言。故 C正确。 考点：考查冠词 点评：构成的考查集中中 the表示特指； a/an表示泛指。另外还有注意一些固定搭配。 Li Ming told me that he was interested in many sports, _swimming, shooting,
19、skating and so on A such as B as C for example D such like 答案： A 试题分析：词义辨析。 for example强调 “举例 ”说明，而且一般只举同类人或物中的一个作为插入语，可置于句首、句中或句末。 such as用来 “罗列 ”同类人或物中的几个例子，可置于被列举的事物与前面的名词之间。本题后面列举了多个例子，故 A正确。 考点：考查词义辨析 点评：对于 such as与 for example要注意 for example强调 “举例 ”说明，而且一般只举同类人或物中的一个作为插入语，可置于句首、句中或句末。 such as用
20、来 “罗列 ”同类人或物中的几个例子，可置于被列举的事物与前面的名词之间。 完型填空 I lay there buried alive under our house when the bomb hit our city. The great 21 started by the bomb came nearer and nearer to us as workers tried to 22 us. “Hurry!” they cried to one another as the flames (火焰 ) came nearer. At last they reached us and 23
21、me and my mother out from under everything 24 the flames reached us. Later, as I thought of the pilot of the plane that 25 the bomb on our city, I cried, “I hate him. I hate him.” The people with marked faces from the 26 of the bomb made me cry, “I hate him.” I saw people suffering (遭受 ) a terrible,
22、 27 death. Again and again I cried as I saw these people, “I hate him!” Some time later, that man appeared in a meeting I 28 .As I looked at him, I 29 him very much. Then I listened to what he told us of his 30 the day when he dropped the bomb on our city. I heard him say, “When I flew over the city
23、 31 we dropped the bomb, I cried, Oh, God, what have I 32 .” I could see that he found it 33 to speak of that day. As this happened I suddenly 34 my hatred (仇恨 ) of him was 35 . It only made me unhappy also. As I did this, it was as if a heavy load (负担 ) 36 my shoulders. Then I decided to 37 him. I
24、did so and my life was 38 . I now help those who suffer from 39 other people. I try to help them to 40 everyone, as I am now able to do. 【小题1】 A sound B heat C fire D light A call B reach C find D help A put B sent C pulled D brought A after B as C when D before A made B dropped C attacked D set A n
25、oise B energy C effect D power A slow B serious C sad D hard A joined B took C attended D gave A hated B feared C honored D believed A activity B idea C experience D opinion A when B after C as D before A got B heard C done D seen A difficult B easy C useless D proud A imagined B realized C knew D t
26、hought A right B funny C necessary D wrong A took away B took off C fell off D fell on A forgive(原谅 ) B kill C defeat D accept A balanced B changed C continued D ruined A punishing B hurting C disliking D hating A respect B love C consider D move 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 B 【小题
27、6】 C 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 C 【小题 11】 B 【小题 12】 C 【小题 13】 A 【小题 14】 B 【小题 15】 D 【小题 16】 C 【小题 17】 A 【小题 18】 B 【小题 19】 D 【小题 20】 B 试题分析： 【小题 1】 C 上下文串联。根据下文的 the flames说明炸弹引起了大火。 【小题 2】 B 上下文串联。根据下文 23空前的 they reached us说明救援人员伸手来拉我们。 【小题 3】 C 动词辨析。 A放； B发送； C拉； D带来。同上。 【小题 4】 D 连词辨析。句意：救援
28、人员终于在大火吞噬我们之前，把我和妈妈从废墟中拽了出来。 【小题 5】 B 上下文串联。根据 30空后 he dropped the bomb说明飞机扔下炸弹。Drop扔。 【小题 6】 C 名词辨析。 A噪音； B能量； C影响； D权力。那些人脸上由于炸弹爆炸受到的影响而有疤痕。 【小题 7】 A 形容词辨析。 A慢的； B严重的； C悲伤的； D困难的。收到原子弹轰炸以后很多人都是慢慢的死亡的。 【小题 8】 C 动词搭配。 Attend the meeting参加会议。 【小题 9】 A 上下文串联。根据 上文可知我很憎恨这个飞行员。 【小题 10】 C 名词辨析。 A活动； B观点；
29、 C经历； D观点。指他解释自己的那次轰炸的经历。 【小题 11】 B 连词辨析。指在轰炸以后他们飞过被轰炸的城市，他感觉非常难受。 【小题 12】 C 动词辨析。句意：看看我们做了什么！ 【小题 13】 A 形容词辨析。 A困难； B容易； C无用； D自豪。指他说起那天的经历也很困难。 【小题 14】 B 动词辨析。 A想象； B意识到； C知道； D考虑。句意：我突然意识到我对他的恨是错误的。 【小题 15】 D 形容词辨析。同上。 【小题 16】 C 短语辨析。 A取走； B起飞； C落下； D袭击；指负担从我的肩上落下。 【小题 17】 A 动词辨析。 A原谅； B杀死； C打败；
30、D接受。根据上下文可知我原谅了他。 【小题 18】 B 动词辨析。 A平衡； B改变； C继续； D毁掉。指我的观点改变了。 【小题 19】 D 动词辨析。 A惩罚； B伤害； C不喜欢； D憎恨，讨厌。我想帮助那些心中有恨的人 【小题 20】 B 动词辨析。 A尊敬； B爱； C考虑； D移动。我想让他们学会去爱别人，而不是去憎恨别人。 考点：考查情感类完型填空 点评：本文讲述的了广岛原子弹爆炸以后作者心中的恨意转换的故事。阅读时要体验作者强烈的 情感，注意上下文串联和词义的辨析，对于词义在具体语境中的使用要特别当心，加以区别。 阅读理解 Although English is not as
31、 0old as Chinese it is spoken by many people around the world every day. English speakers are always creating（创造） new words, and we should be able to know where most words come from. Sometimes, however, no one may really know where a word comes from. Did you ever think about why hamburgers are calle
32、d hamburgers, especially when they are not made with ham（火腿） About a hundred years ago, some men went to America from Europe. They came from a big city in Germany called Hamburg. They did not speak good English. But they ate good food. When some Americans saw them eating round pieces of beef（牛肉） ,th
33、ey asked the Germans what it was. The Germans did not understand the question and answered, “We came from Hamburg.” One of these Americans owned a restaurant, and had an idea. He cooked some round pieces of beef like what the men from Hamburger ate. Then he put them between two pieces of bread and s
34、tarted selling them. Today “hamburgers” are sold in many countries around the world. Whether this story is true or not, it certainly is interesting. Knowing why any word has a certain meaning is interesting, too. The reason may be found in any large English dictionary. 【小题 1】 According to the writer
35、, English _ _. A is as old as Chinese B is older than German C is not so old as Chinese D is very difficult to learn 【小题 2】 Hamburger is_ _. A a kind of food B a round piece of beef C the name of a village D a city in Germany 【小题 3】 According to the story, _ _. A few Americans like hamburgers B hamb
36、urgers are made with beef C hamburgers are made with ham D Hamburgers were sold all over the world about a century ago. 【小题 4】 According to the writer, which of the following can be found in any large English dictionary A Where all the new words come from. B Where those Germans came from. C The reas
37、on why any word has a certain meaning. D The reason why English is spoken around the world. 【小题 5】 According to the story, the word “hamburgers” comes from_ _. A China because it has a long history. B England because Germans dont speak good English. C The round pieces of beef those people from Hambu
38、rg brought to America. D English speakers because they always create new words. 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 C 试题分析： 【小题 1】 C 细节题。根据文章第一句 Although English is not as old as Chinese it is spoken by many people around the world every day.说明英语没有汉语古老， C正确。 【小题 2】 D 细节题。根据第二段第三行 They cam
39、e from a big city in Germany called Hamburg.说明 D正确。 【小题 3】 B 细节题。根据第二段最后三行 . He cooked some round pieces of beef like what the men from Hamburger ate. Then he put them between two pieces of bread and started selling them. Today “hamburgers” are sold in many countries around the world.说明在汉堡里面有牛肉，故 B正
40、确。 【小题 4】 C 细节题。根据最后一段 Knowing why any word has a certain meaning is interesting, too. The reason may be found in any large English dictionary.说明 C正确。 【小题 5】 C 推理题。根据文章第二段可知汉堡是由一群来自德国汉堡的人带来的用牛肉做成的食物，故 C正确。 考点：考查文化类阅读 点评：文章解释了英语中每个单词都有自己的意思和来源，并举了汉堡的例子。本文较为简单，所考查的能力主要集中在细节考查方面。 Tom was taken to the p
41、olice station and put in a room with another thief, an older man. The man looked at Tom and said, “Why have they brought you here, boy ” “I stole a small radio one day after lessons,” Tom said. The man laughed rudely at him, “you should steal something which is worth a lot if you want to be a thief.
42、 You ought to steal something really expensive, so that your name is put in the newspaper. Go and steal a lot of money from a bank next time!” Tom thought for a few seconds and then said, “I cant do that!” “Why cant you ” said the older man. “Are you afraid ” “No,” said Tom, “Im not afraid at all, b
43、ut the banks are all closed at three oclock, and my lessons dont finish until four.” 【小题 1】 Tom was taken to the police station _. A by mistake B to see another thief C as a thief D on business 【小题 2】 Why did the older thief laugh rudely at Tom A Because Tom lied to him B Because Tom was only a stud
44、ent. C Because he didnt think a small radio was worth stealing D Because he thought Tom was too young to be a thief. 【小题 3】 From what Tom said, we can draw the conclusion(得出结论 ) that _. A He would go on stealing after he was set free. B He must have been taught while stealing C He wasnt planning to
45、steal from a bank D He would never be out of prison again 【小题 4】 Having heard what the older man said, Tom thought carefully about_. A his lessons B how to be a famous man C stealing something worth a lot D the plan to steal from a bank 【小题 5】 . Tom couldnt steal from a bank because _ A he was afrai
46、d of being put into prison B he wouldnt have time to do that though he dared to C he wanted to be a good student D he did not believe in the older man 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 B 试题分析： 【小题 1】 C 细节题。根据第二段 1,2行 “I stole a small radio one day after lessons,说明他偷了收音机，而被当成小偷抓了起来，故 C正确
47、。 【小题 2】 C 细节题。根据第二段 2,3行 The man laughed rudely at him, “you should steal something which is worth a lot if you want to be a thief. You ought to steal something really expensive,说明他认为 Tom偷的东西太不值钱了。故 C正确。 【小题 3】 A 推理题。根据最后一段说明 Tom还是想去偷东西， 但是他偷不了银行，因为银行在他下课之前就关门了，我们可知在下课以后他还是有可能出去偷东西的。故 A正确。 【小题 4】 D
48、 推理题。根据最后一段第一句 Tom thought for a few seconds and then said, “I cant do that!”说明他在仔细考虑偷银行的可能性的，故 D正确。 【小题 5】 B 推理题。根据最后一段 “Im not afraid at all, but the banks are all closed at three oclock, and my lessons dont finish until four.”说明银行在他下课之前就关门了，这是他不能偷银行的主要原因。故 B正确。 考点：考查故事类短文阅读 点评：文章介绍了小偷 Tom被抓进银行和另外一个小偷之间的对话。属于故事类阅读，文章比较简单，只需要仔细阅读，注
