1、2012-2013学年福建省三明一中、二中高二上学期期末联考英语试卷与答案(带解析) 其他 短文填词 (共 10小题,每空 1分,满分 10分) Dear Mary, In your last letter, you asked me how to have a better school life. 【小题 1】 Here are some of my s . First, I hope our school will open the 【小题 2】 _(图书馆 ) more often. Second, I think our school can organize 【小题 3】 m_ a
2、fter-class activities but fewer exams . Next I hope our school will 【小题 4】 give us more time for sports, art and music. As for our _, I hope 【小题 5】 they will be our friends and try _ best to make classes more interesting. 【小题 6】 And, i they can talk less but more clearly in class, we will be more 【小
3、题 7】 interested in studying and have more time to _(练习 ). Besides, 【小题 8】 I hope they will give us less homework and finish classes _ time. 【小题 9】 I hope that my advice will be _(有帮助 ). 【小题 10】 Looking forward to h from you. Yours sincerely, LiLei 答案: 【小题 1】 suggestions 【小题 2】 library 【小题 3】 more 【小
4、题 4】 teachers 【小题 5】 their 【小题 6】 if 【小题 7】 practice / practise 【小题 8】 on 【小题 9】 helpful 【小题 10】 hearing 试题分析: 【小题 1】 suggestions建议,可数名词, “一些建议 ”应用复数形式。句意,以下是我的一些建议。 【小题 2】 library图书馆,名词,句意,我希望我们学校多开放图书馆。 【小题 3】 more 更多, many 的比较级,句意,我想我们学校可以多组织课外活动少考试。 【小题 4】 teachers老师,名词, as for our teachers,句意,至
5、于我们的老师。 【小题 5】 their,他们的,物主代词, try ones best尽某人所能 【小题 6】 if 如果,连词,句意,如果他们能谈得更少但更清晰的话 【小题 7】 practice / practise 动词,练习,句意,有更多的时间来练习。 【小题 8】 on介词, on time及时,准时。 【小题 9】 helpful 形容词,有益的,有帮助的,句意,我希望我的建议会有所帮助。 【小题 10】 hear from 收到。的来信,句意,我期望收到你的来信。 考点:短文填词 点评:这类题要根据句意结合提供的单词的首字母或括号里提供的汉语找准单词词源,然后词性的功能选择相应
6、的单词,有时还要注意时态的结构应用及固定搭配。 完成下列句子。(共 10题,每空 0.5分,满分 10分) 【 小题 1】 Can you telephone me _ _ _(在你方便时)? 【小题 2】新疆切糕受到很多人的欢迎,但是大家却不敢去买。 Xinjiang nuts cakes _ _ many people, but they dare not buy them. 【小题 3】 _ _ _(令我们高兴的是) , he passed the entrance examination. 【小题 4】在 离开办公室之前,应把所有物品摆放好。 Before you leave the
7、office, everything should be put _ _. 【小题 5】他沉浸在这本小说中,忘记了周围的一切。 He was so the novel that he forgot everything around him. 【小题 6】外国人喜欢中国的诗歌,尤其是唐诗。 Foreigners like Chinese poems, Tang poems _ _. 【小题 7】拥有如此财富的人应该想着如何为穷人做得更多。 A person _ _ _ so much money should think about how to do more for the poor. 【
8、小题 8】我们已经忍受这个不可理喻的邻居够久的了。 We have _ _ _ the unbearable neighbor for such a long time. 答案: 【小题 1】 at your convenience 【小题 2】 appeal to 【小题 3】 To our delight/joy 【小题 4】 in place 【小题 5】 absorbed/lost/buried in 【小题 6】 in particular 【小题 7】 in possession of 【小题 8】 put up with 试题分析: 【小题 1】 at your convenie
9、nce在你方便时,注意使用介词 at,在此处做状语。 【小题 2】 appeal to 对 有吸引力, 【小题 3】 To ones delight/joy 令某人 高兴的是 【小题 4】 put .in place把 .放在合适的位置 【小题 5】 be absorbed/lost/buried in 专心于 ,埋头干 【小题 6】 in particular 尤其,特别。 【小题 7】 in possession of 拥有,持有;领,介词短语 【小题 8】 put up with忍受, =stand,bear 考点:考查短语的识记 点评:这类题要根据句意结合提供的汉语找准对应的短语,然后
10、其根据功能选择相应的短语,有时还要注意时态的结构应用及固定搭配。 单项选择 * When asked about his happiness, Baoqiang said that if he could afford _ house, he would feel he was really _ success. A /, a B /, the C a, a D a, / 答案: C 试题分析:第一空表泛指, house为可数名词单数形式,故用 a ,success是抽象名词,一般情况下是不可数名词,但如果是指 “成功的人或成功的事 ”的时候,即抽象名词具体化,则成了可数 名词,此处是指 “成
11、功的人 ”,故用 a ,句意:当被问到他的快了,宝强说如果他能买得起一套房,那他就觉得他一个成功的人啦 . 考点:考查冠词。 点评:冠词特指与泛指的考查是近几年高考的常考点之一。我们弄清楚特指往往表示特定的或已知的人或事物;泛指则表示某一人或事物,即不确定的人或事物,此问题就会迎刃而解。同时要记住:抽象名词具体化,则成了可数名词 GMMs friend: Just be careful. You may break the antique vase. Guo Meimei: _ My boyfriend has nothing but money. A Why not B How come C
12、 So what D What for 答案: C 试题分析: Why not 为什么不,何不 How come怎么会这样呢,怎么会出现这样的结果, So what 那又怎样?我才不在乎呢? What for是为什么目的? =why句意,郭美美的朋友:要小心,你会打破古董花瓶。郭美美: 那又怎样我?男朋友有的就是钱。 考点:考查省略的疑问句式。 点评:省略的疑问句式,关键是识记好这四项: Why not 为什么不,何不 How come怎么会这样呢,怎么会出现这样的结果, So what 那又怎样?我才不在乎呢? What for是为什么目的? =why As nobody here know
13、s what is wrong with the machine, we must send for an engineer to _ the problem. A handle B raise C face D present 答案: A 试题分析:本题考查动词的用法辨析。处理,对付 B引起,抱起; 提高(价格等);养育;筹集 C面对 D呈现,展示,赠送。句意 :因为没有人知道这种药怎么啦,我们必须送到工程师那去处理这个问题。 考点:考查动词的用法辨析。 点评:解答此类题型一定要掌握各个选项的基本词义,以及一些固定搭配。首先选定自己最有把握的词语,先排除两项,以降低试题的难度。 I fina
14、lly get the job. Never in my life _ so happy. A did I feel B I felt C I had felt D have I felt 答案: D 试题分析:否定意义的词位于句首,句子发生部分倒装。 Never为否定意义的词,故使用部分倒装。排除,再根据句意,与现在有关, Never 常与完成时态连用,故选。句意,我最后找着了工作,我的生活从来没有这么开心过。 考点:考查部分倒装。 点评:否定意义的词位于句首,句子发生部分倒装。倒装分为部分倒装和完全倒装。部分倒装是把部分谓语即动词,助动词,情态动词提到主语的前面,要分清他们的概念及使用规则
15、。 The teacher agreed to the suggestion that the students _ two weeks to prepare for the exam without coming to school. A give B should give C be given D would be given 答案: C 试题分析:由 suggestion建议接从句可知,从句应使用虚拟语气,由 should +do 构成, should可以省略,又因为 students与 give 之间构成被动关系,故使用被动语态,因此选择答案: C。句意老师同意那个建议,即应该给学生
16、两个 星期准备考试而不用来学校。 考点:考查虚拟语气。 点评:英语中凡是表达 “建议,要求,命令 ”的词从句要使用虚拟语气,由should +do 构成, should可以省略。记住:一个坚持 insist,两条建议 order,commend,三条建议 suggest, advice, recommend,四点要求 ask, demand,require, request。 Please dont put so much _ on our children. It is harmful to their health and future. A power B strength C pres
17、sure D attention 答案: C 试题分析: A机 动力,功率;力量;政权,权力; B力气,力量 C压力 D 注意,注意力。句意,请不要给孩子这么多压力,这样会伤害他们的身体和未来。 考点:考查名词辨析。 点评:解答此类题型一定要掌握各个选项的基本词义,以及一些固定搭配。做名词辨析题时,首先选定自己最有把握的词语,先排除两项,以降低试题的难度。然后依据词不离句原则,注意语境的提示限制作用认真辨析,从而找到正确答案: He didnt believe it was true until he _ the job which he had dreamed of. A swept up
18、B sped up C picked up D took up 答案: D 试题分析: A清扫,打扫 B(使)加速;开快车;加紧;增速 C捡起,学会,使恢复精神用车接送 D 从事,占据。句意,他不相信这个事实直到他从事了他梦想的工作。 考点:考查动词短语。 点评:本题四项都是常考内容,平时加强记忆。学会总结动词短语的规律,以便在英语学习中 达到汉语中 识字不识字,先识半个字 的境界。具体: 1.在每个部分找出自己最熟悉或者最理解的短语,并根据该短语助记总体意思; 2.熟记动词本身所具有的全部意思; 3.重点根据小品词在该项中的总体意思结合动词本身的意思,理解自己最不理解和不熟悉的短语 Is i
19、t only when you fail _ you will be aware of your mistakes A that B and C or D unless 答案: A 试题分析:强调句型的一般疑问句的结构为: Is/Was it+被 强调部分 +that/who+其他?被强调部分为 only when you fail,故选 A。句意,是不是只有当你失败的时候你才会意识到你的错误呢? 考点:考查强调句型的一般疑问句形式。 点评:强调句型的一般疑问句结构要记住: Is/Was it+被强调部分 +that/who+其他?而其特殊疑问句形式为:特殊疑问词 +is/was it +th
20、at+其他?另外判断是不是强调句型,只要把 it is/was 及 that去掉,若句子照常完整,则是强调句型。 _ in the mountain for more than 2 days, the climbers looked pale and weak. A To be trapped B Having trapped C Trapping D Trapped 答案: D 试题分析:句意 ,被困在山上两个多星期,攀登人员看起来苍白虚弱。句子主语the climbers与 trap之间构成被动关系, For more than 2 days说明 trap发生在look 之前,故选 tra
21、pped,过去分词既表被动又表完成。 to be trapped 虽然表被动,但不定式作状语,位于句首时只能表目的,根据句意,不构成被动,故排除。 考点:考查非谓语动词作状语。 点评:非谓语动词作状语。它的逻辑主语就是句子的主语。因此关键看它和句子主语之间的关系。如果是和句子主语之间构成主动关系,使用现在分词,若构成被动关系,使用过去分词。若表目的,使用不定式。 Since the film “Life of Pi” was on, it _ more and more people around the world. A attracted B had attracted C has att
22、racted D will have attracted 答案: C 试题分析:从时间状语 Since the film “Life of Pi” was on可知用现在完成时,since+过去的时间或过去的动作常与现在完成时连用,故选 C。句意,自从电影少年 Pi的奇幻漂流上演以来,吸引了全世界越来越多的人。 考点:考查时态 点评:时态题的考查要注意关键词,本题的关键词是时间状语 Sincethe film “Life of Pi经常与现在完成时连用。 A都是与过去有关 的时态, D是将来完成时,故排除。 The media today can draw public attention t
23、o situation _ help is actually needed. A that B which C what D where 答案: D 试题分析:定语从句中先行词是 situation,属于特殊的地点名词,从句主干完整,故 situation在从句中做地点状语,故使用关系副词 where.句意:当今的媒体能把公众的注意力吸引到确实需要帮助的处境中。 考点:定语从句。 点评: where引导定语从句时,是表示地点,本身在从句部分充当成分,做地点状语。并且有些时候一些词会很抽象的用作地点,比如, case, stage,position, state, activity,busine
24、ss,occasion,situation,point等 ,但也要视情况而定。 Unless _ by the police, you should keep silent over the accident. A asked B ask C being asked D having asked 答案: A 试题分析:从 by the police可以说明 you与 ask之间构成被动关系,故排除,另外非谓语动词的省略往往会省略从句的主语和部分谓语,即 be动词,故选答案:,也可以将状语从句补全,即 Unless you are asked by the police,然后再去掉 you ar
25、e,即可得知答案:。 考点:考查非谓语动词的省略。 点评:状语从句的省略同时具备下列两个条件 : 主句和从句的主语一致,或从句主语为 it; 从句主要动词是 be的某种形式。从句中的主语和 be动词常可省略 You can go out, _ you promise to be back before 11 oclock. A as far as B so far as C when D so long as 答案: D 试题分析: as far as= so far as远到 ;据 ;直到 为止 , when 当。的时候, so long as只要,句意,你可以出去,只要你答应在 11点之前
26、回来。根据句意,应该选择 D 考点:考查连词。 点评:解答此类题型首先要确定上下文关系 ,根据前后文关系确定适当连词 .要熟记一些连词的含义,如本题中的 as long as 只要,及 as far as= so far as远到 ;据 ;直到 为止等。 Chinese GDP has been growing steadily year by year, _ second in the world now. A to rank B ranked C ranking D ranks 答案: C 试题分析:本题为非谓语动词作结果状语。句意,中国 GDP一年一年在不断地稳定增长,现在已排到世界第二
27、。 Chinese GDP与 rank之间为主动关系,故使用现在分词作状语。现在分词做结果状语,表示 “自然而然 ”的结果。 考点:考查非谓语动词作状语。 点评:现在分词做结果状语,表示 “自然而然 ”的结果。不定式作结果状语,表示出乎意料,令人惋惜的结果,往往用 only/just to do的结构。 The young man was _ of stealing money from the company in order to buy an iphone A charged B blamed C scolded D accused 答案: D 试题分析:句意,那个年轻人被指控从公司偷钱
28、为了买一台苹果手机。Charge,accuse都有 “指控,控告 ”之意,但搭配不同, charge sb with sth, accuse sb of sth,故本题应该选择答案:, blame 指责,责怪;归咎于 scold 责骂;斥责,无此搭配,故选。 考点:考查动词用法辨析。 点评:解答此类题型一定要掌握各个选项的基本词义,以及一些固定搭配。如本题 Charge,accuse都有 “指控,控告 ”之意,但搭配不同, charge sb with sth, accuse sb of sth。要注意其细微差别。 完型填空 The day finally came, when I had t
29、o leave the warm home where Id grown up. I ran to the back yard, as tears came up from my heart. Suddenly I 36 a hand rest on my shoulder. I looked up to 37 my grandfather. “It isnt 38 , is it, Billy ” he said softly. He gently 39 my hand in his, and then we walked, hand in hand, to the front yard,
30、40 a huge red rose-bush sat alone. “What do you see here, Billy ” he asked. I looked at the flowers, not knowing 41 to say, and then answered, “I see something soft and 42 , grandpa.” He pulled me 43 . “It isnt just the roses that are beautiful, Billy. Its that special place in your heart that makes
31、 them so.” “Billy, I 44 these roses when my first son was born. It was my 45 of saying thank you to God. I 46 to watch him pick roses for his mother. Then, as a young man of only 20, a terrible war robbed him of his life.” Grandpa slowly stood up. “Never say good-bye, Billy. Never 47 to the sadness
32、and the loneliness. Instead, I want you to remember the joy and the 48 when you first said hello to a friend.” A year later, my grandpa became very 49 .Then all members of the family were 50 back, and I returned to the old house. When it came to my 51 , I took his hand as 52 as he had once taken min
33、e. “Hello, grandpa,” I 53 .His eyes slowly opened and said, “Hello, my friend.” With a brief 54 he died. Suddenly, and truly, I knew what he had 55 about never saying good-bye about refusing to give in to sadness. 【小题1】 A watched B fixed C felt D heard A watch B interview C see D discover A easy B h
34、ard C difficult D comfortable A took B made C led D carried A when B where C which D while A whether B how C who D what A beautiful B tasty C funny D red A far B hard C close D around A planted B bought C treated D discovered A approach B way C method D solution A preferred B wanted C used D referre
35、d A give up B give off C give away D give in A happiness B word C sight D memory A weak B ill C old D serious A ordered B called C delivered D sent A pleasure B duty C wish D turn A happily B sadly C gently D carefully A laughed B shouted C whispered D added A sign B sigh C wave D smile A thought B
36、meant C worried D cared 答案: 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 B 【小题 11】 C 【小题 12】 D 【小题 13】 A 【小题 14】 B 【小题 15】 B 【小题 16】 D 【小题 17】 C 【小题 18】 C 【小题 19】 D 【小题 20】 B 试题分析:本文通过叙诉作者受到爷爷对生离死别的态度的影响,明白一个道理:决不向悲伤屈服,决不说再见。要笑对人生的不如意,拥有乐观心态。 【小题 1】考查感官动词。
37、突然我感觉到有一只手放在我的肩膀上。 【小题 2】考查动词辨析。 A看,观看,强调动作 B面试,采访 C 看见 D发现,我抬头看见我的爷爷。 【小题 3】从上文可知,作者因为要离开温暖的家而伤心,所以爷爷安慰说:“不容易,是吧 ” 【小题 4】他轻轻的把我的手放在他的手上,故用 take 【小题 5】考查定语从句的连接 词。先行词 front yard,从句不缺成分,故使用关系副词 where 【小题 6】考查疑问词 +不定式作 know的宾语, say后缺宾语,故用 what,我不知道说什么。 【小题 7】从下文 “It isnt just the roses that are beauti
38、ful可知作者对玫瑰花的评价是 soft and beautiful。 【小题 8】从后文爷爷玫瑰花不仅仅是漂亮,这是它们在我心中有特别的位置使他们如此,所以他拉着我靠近观察。 【小题 9】此处表示 “种植 ”玫瑰花,故选 planted. 【小题 10】这是我对上帝说感谢的方式,即种上漂亮的玫瑰花。 【小题 11】 used to 过去常常,我过去常常看到他(大儿子)摘花给他母亲。 【小题 12】从下文的 “相反我记住快乐 ”可知爷爷说: “决不向悲伤和孤独妥协 ” 【小题 13】 and连接并列结构,前面是 joy,故 and后面使用 Joy的同义词happiness 【小题 14】下文提
39、到 “大家都赶回来 ”及最后 “爷爷过世 ”,可知此处应该是爷爷生病很严重了。 【小题 15】爷爷病重,所以大家都被叫回来了(跟他道别),故用 call, call back.叫回来 , 收回 , 打回 【小题 16】当轮到我跟爷爷道别的时候, turn轮班,次序,轮番 【 小题 17】上文提到爷爷是轻轻的把我的手放在他的手上,因此,在爷爷临终前,我也是轻轻的握着他的手。 【小题 18】根据常识可知,对一个临死的人应该是低声说,轻声说,耳语,故选 whispered 【小题 19】根据最后一句话的提示,不向悲伤屈服,所以此处就是笑着离开。故用 smile 【小题 20】爷爷笑着离开人世,我终于
40、明白他说 “决不说再见 ”的真正含义:不向悲伤屈服 考点:说理性记叙文 点评:本文通过叙诉作者受到爷爷对生离死别的态度的影响,明白一个道理:决不向悲伤屈服,决不说再见。做完形填空题: 1、通读全文,掌握大 意 2.瞻前顾后,逐句细读 (1)根据选项的不同词义判断答案: (2)根据词汇的固定用法判断答案: 3) 根据社会及生活常识推断答案: (4) 根据上下文所提供的信息判断答案:(5)根据上下文的逻辑推理判断答案: 3、认真审读,仔细验证 阅读理解 April 27 is Take Our Daughters to Work Day in Britain. Started at first i
41、n the United States and brought to Britain in 1994, Take Our Daughters to Work Day has become a special day for girls between 11 and 15. On that day thousands of girls take a day off school and go together with one of their parents to their work places. The purpose of this day is to broaden girls ho
42、rizons(视野) and raise their self-confidence. For many years people have thought that boys can do better than girls in society. But actually, “girls can be whatever they want to be just like boys, whether it is a pilot, a nurse or a chief executive(主管 ).”says the chairman of the Our Sons and Daughters
43、 Charitable Trust, an organization which supported the activity of the Day. “Now the girls have a close look at what their parents are doing and this may help them to be more self-confident when they are faced with a choice of work. Schools and many companies support the activity too. Palmers Green
44、High School for girls in north of London, has made the day a necessary part of careers education. Zarina Bart, 15, from Palmers Green, went with her mother Gwen to her Lawyers office this years Take Our Daughters to Work Day. I learned how to fill in a legal aid form and I read details of a case. Th
45、en I went to see the actual trial. she said. Zarina found it interesting to see her mother at work. “Its really strange seeing Mum at work-running around, getting serious and telling people what to do.” She has always liked this idea of going into law and thinks it likely that she will follow in her
46、 mothers footsteps. Having a chance to see how her mother works has given her more self-confidence. Experts believe that girls with higher self-confidence aim higher and are more likely to be successful in life. Parents have important effect on the confidence of teenage girls. If parents believe in
47、their daughters and show examples both at work as well as at home for them, this will give a lot of help to girls. Take Our Daughters to Work Day is surely a step in the right direction. 【小题 1】 The writers purpose in writing this text is to _. A tell how the special day for girls came into be. B show us the girls can do as well as boys. C introduce a special day for girls to us. D broaden girls view and raise their confidence. 【小题 2】 According to the chairman of the Our Sons and Daughters Charitable Trust, _.