2012-2013学年辽宁瓦房店高级中学高二上学期期中考试英语试卷与答案(带解析).doc

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1、2012-2013学年辽宁瓦房店高级中学高二上学期期中考试英语试卷与答案(带解析) 单项选择 * _, she isnt ready to buy it. A Much as she likes the gold ring B The gold ring much as she likes C Likes much as she the gold ring D As much she likes the gold ring 答案: A 试题分析 :as 尽管,可将 句意:尽管她很喜欢这个金戒指,但她不打算买它。 故选 A 考点: as引导让步状语从句的倒装问题 点评:本题重在掌握 as“尽管

2、”时可引起倒装,同时 although引导让步状语从句时不能倒装, as引导让步状语从句时必须倒装,而 though引导让步状语从句时可以倒装也可以不倒装。 -Did you go to the show last night - Yeah Every boy and every girl in the area _ invited A were B was C has been D have been 答案: B 试题分析 : every+n.尽管有 and连接,仍看成单数人称。又 因为 last night,故选 B 考点:主谓一致。 点评:重点掌握 every的主谓一致的用法。 1. 单

3、数名词 (代词 ),不可数名词作主语时,谓语用单数形式,复数名词 (代词 )作主语,谓语用复数形式。 The desk is Toms. 这张桌子是汤姆的。 Some water is in the bottle. 一些水在瓶子里。 The students are playing football on the playground. 这些学生正在操场上踢足球。 2. many a+单数名词作主语,意义虽为 “许多 ”,但谓语要用单数形式。 Many a student has been to Shanghai. 许多学生到过上海。 3. more than one+单数名词作主语,谓语用单

4、数。 More than one student has ever been to Beijing. 不止一个学生曾经去过北京。 4. 表示时间,价格 ,重量,数目,长度,数学运算等的词或短语作主语时,这些通常作一个整体概念,谓语用单数形式。例如: Two months is a long holiday. 两个月是一个长假。 Twenty pounds isnt so heavy. 2 0英镑并不太重。 Ten miles isnt a long distance. 1 0英里并不是一段很长的距离。 Five minus four is one. 5减 4等于 1。 5. 主语是 each/

5、every+单数名词 +and(each/every)+单数名词时, 谓语动词用单数。 Each boy and each girl has got a seat. 每个男孩和女孩都有一个座位。 Every man and every woman is at work. 每个男人和女人都在工作。 6. one and a half+复数名词作主语,谓语动词用单数形式。 One and a half hours is enough. 一个半小时足够了。 7. 动词不定式,动名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。 To see is to believe 眼见为实。 Doing eye exercis

6、es is good for your eyes. 做眼睛保健操对你的眼睛十分有益。因此在实际操练中要指导学法,掌握基本用法,注意变化就能突破。 Sarah looked at finished painting with satisfaction. A不填; a B a; the C the; 不填 D the; a 答案: C 试题分析 :第一空 the 特指,这幅完成的画,第二空 with satisfaction 带着满足感,固定搭配。 考点:冠词用法。 点评:本题着重理解定冠词和 不定冠词的区别,对于冠词特指和泛指的考察是历年来高考的必考点,平时的学习要多进行积累,仔细分析特指还是泛

7、指。同时,更为重要的是要多去积累习惯表达,特殊表达,这也是近几年高考习惯考的地方。总而言之,多解题、多理解、多积累才是制胜的法宝。 The new law states that people _drive after drinking alcohol. A wouldnt B neednt C wont D mustnt 答案: D 试题分析 :mustnt 禁止 wouldnt 不会 neednt 没必要 wont 不将 。句意:新的法律要求人们酒后禁止开车。故选 D 考点:情态动词 点评:本题不难,理解句意后即可答出。 At school, some students are activ

8、e _ some are shy, yet they can be good friends with one another. A while B although C so D as 答案: A 试题分析 :while ,然而,尽管。句意可知应为转折关系。故选 A 考点: while 的用法。 点评: while 一词在高中英语非常重要,可表转折,置于句首,要将此用法运用到作文中,做到学以致用。 -Will you do me a favor and pick me up tonight -_ A My pleasure. B With pleasure . C Go ahead. D D

9、ont bother. 答案: B 试题分析 :A.我的荣誉,回答感激的 B.非常乐意,回答邀请 C.去做吧 D.别烦我 句意:你能帮我一个忙,今晚来接我吗? 考点:情景用语 点评:本题不难,重在分清 A,B的区别,并平时注重积累。 -Have you got used to the Chinese food, Robert -Yes, but I dont like _ when a Chinese host keeps serving me the food I dont like. A this B that C those D it 答案: D 试题分析 :it 指代 when 所引导

10、的从句。句意:在中国,我不喜欢主人我我不爱吃的食物。 考点: it 代词,作宾语 点评: it 作形式宾语或主语用法是常考点,需加强理解。 Lucy works hard as usual and it has_. She got the first in the English Speaking Contest. A showed off B paid off C picked up D turned up 答案: B 试题分析 : show off炫耀 pay off 回报 pick up 捡起,接送 turn up 出现,调高 根据句意 :Lucy和往常一样努力,并最终有了回报,她在英语

11、演讲赛中得了第一名。 考点: pay off 的用法 点评:动词短语的固定用法,在高中的学习中平时要多积累,考试时只能凭借记忆力来答题,尤其是单项选择很难推出某个短语的意思,所以平时的积累记忆是尤其重要的。学生可以将常考的全部积累在一起,通过反复的复习,从而达到永久的记忆下来。 Its too late. Go to bed right away. Forget you need to get up as early as you can _ the early train A catch B catching C caught D to catch 答案: D 试题分析 :不定式表目的,句意

12、:你需要起的尽可能早,以便赶上早火车。故选D 考点:不定式表目的用法。 点评:本题不难,句意理解是关键。动词不定式的基本用法:动词不定式能起名词、形容词和副词的作用,可在句中作主语、表语、宾语补足语、定语和状语用。同时还要注意动词不定式的被动语态用法:如果动词不定式的逻辑主语为这个不定式所表示的动作的承受者时,不定式 一般就用被动语态形式,如:What is to be done next hasnt been decided yet. The news has spread all over the country _ an earthquake happened last night. A

13、 that B which C whether D what 答案: A 试题分析 :句子成分分析,后面分句不缺成分。本题为 that引导同位语从句,解释 news的内容。句意:昨晚发生地震的消息已传遍了全国。 考点:名词性从句 点评:区分同位语从句与定从的关键一点事看是否缺成分,如缺主或宾,即为定语从句。 The professor wants the students to pay more attention to the festivals _ in other parts of the world. A celebrating B having celebrated C celebr

14、ated D to celebrate 答案: C 试题分析 :首先判断句子是否有连词,此题中无,所以考查非谓语动词, (同 11) 考点:非谓语动词 点评:本题重在理解非谓语动词的用法,非谓语动词是高考语法点的重中之重。把握好以下的知识: to do 表目的、将来; doing 表主动、伴随; done表被动、完成。同时答题步骤为: 1.判断是否为非谓语动词,看是否有连词。 2.找逻辑主语。 3.判断逻辑主语与非谓语动词的关系。 4.看是否非谓语动词动作发生在主句谓语动作之前,如果是之前,就用完成式的形式。 Was it in 2002 _ he was still at middle sc

15、hool _ the boy became expert at computer A that; where B when; where C that; when D when; that 答案: D 试题分析 :第一空 when引导时间状语从句,第二空构成 It wasthat 强调句型。 考点:强调句型 点评:强调句型在高考中每年必出,关键是要会判断,平时练习时要有这个意识。 it is /was+被强调部分 +that/who+ 判断方法是去掉 it is /was that/who句子不缺成分,即为强调句型。 As far as I know, the new highway is a

16、bout_ the former one. A as wide as three times B three times the width of C longer than twice D the width of three times 答案: B 试题分析 :根据句 :据我所知,新的高速路时以前的三倍宽。故选 B 考点:倍数表达 点评:倍数表达要牢记,倍数表达法是高中英语教学 的重点,也是历届高考的热点。当我们要表达甲是乙的几倍时,通常用句型来表示: 1. “A+倍数 +形容词或副词的比较级 +than+B”,表示 “A 比 B 大(长、高、宽等)多少倍 ”。如: This rope i

17、s twice longer than that one. 这根绳子是那根绳子的两倍长(比那根绳子长一倍)。 2.“A+倍数 +as+形容词或副词的原级 +as+B”,表示 “A正好是 B的多少倍 ”。如: Asia is four times as large as Europe. 亚洲的面积是欧洲的四倍。 3. “A+倍数 +the size/height/length/width, etc+of+B”,表示 “A正好是 B的多少倍 ”。如: This street is four times the length of that one. 这条街是那条街的四倍长。 4. “times+w

18、hat+ 从句 ”。如: The production is now three times what it was ten years ago. 现在的产量比十年前增加了两倍。 Busy as the working mother is, she still_ a lot of time to her children. A devotes B spends C offers D provides 答案: A 试题分析 :固定句型 devoteto 把 奉献于 故选 A 考点: devote一词 点评:本题不难,理解 devote一词用法及句意是关键。 It is the first tim

19、e that I _ this kind of tasty moon cake. A enjoy B have enjoyed C has enjoyed D am enjoying 答案: B 试题分析 :固定结构。 It is the first time that+现在完成时,是某人第一次做某事。故选 B 考点: It is the first time that+现在完成时 点评:现在完成时特殊句型,平时应记牢,类似 It was ones+序数词 +that+过去完成时 That Japan made an attempt to _ the Diaoyu Islands has ar

20、oused the anger of all Chinese people because they have been Chinas since ancient times. A occupy B impress C expand D contact 答案: A 试题分析 :A 占领 B 印象 C扩大 D联系 句意:本题重在理解 occupy 一词含义及整个句意。同时也理解 that 引导主语从句作主语。 has aroused作谓语 考点: occupy一词的理解 点评: occupy一词的常用用法如下: 占 (时间 ,空间 );占用 ;住 Reading occupies most of

21、 my free time.阅读占去了我空闲时间的大部分。 The bathroom is occupied. 浴室有人在用。 (常与 oneself连用或作被动式 )使忙碌 ,使从事 (+in/with) This game will keep the children occupied. 这个游戏让孩子有得忙了。 She is occupied in writing a novel. occupied occupied (adj.) 被占有的 Occupy (v. t.) 占有 occupied ( adj) 形容词 - May I smoke here - If you_, thats

22、the smoking section over there. A should B could C may D must 答案: D 试题分析 :理解句意:我可以在这抽烟吗?如果你一定要,在那边吸烟区吸烟吧!故选 D 考点:情景动词 点评:本题不难,把握好情景动词的本意是解答本题的关键。 -How do you find James Camerons 3D version of Titanic -Fantastic! It cant be _ and has brought us a wonderful experience. A more impressive B as impressiv

23、e C most impressive D so impressive 答案: A 试题分析 :根据句子意思可知,泰坦尼克这部 3D 电影不可能再让人印象深刻了, cant be more+adj 不可能再 表示非常让人难忘。 考点: cant be more +adj 点评:注意理解句意,理解英语中此类表达。 -I didnt know this was a one-way street in Dalian, officer -_ A Thats all right B I dont believe you C How dare you say that D Sorry, but thats

24、 no excuse 答案: D 试题分析 :情景题。句意:警官,我不知道这是大连的一条单行马路。 A.没关系。用于回答道歉。 B.我不相信你,太过于直接。 C.你竟敢这样说?不符合。 D.很抱歉,但这不是理由。故选 D 考点:情景交际 点评:对于情景交际题,平时多进行积累,并多与人进行交流,留心平时的口语表达。 Roads in this mountain area used to be_; people found it hard to travel here. A in poor conditions B in the poor condition C in poor condition

25、 D in a poor condition 答案: C 试题分析:考题重在理解 “in+adj+抽象名词 ”的用法。句意:在山区的道路过去常常处于很糟糕的情形,人们发现在这里观光是很困难的。 conditions不可数名词。 “in+adj+抽象名词 ”表主语处于某种状态。故选 C 考点: “in+adj+抽象名词 ”的结构 点评:本题要掌握 “in+adj+抽象名词 ”的用法。表主语所处的状态,可在句中作定语。 eg: we should try our best to help people in great poverty.我们应尽力都帮助处于贫困中的人们。 “of +adj +抽象名

26、词 ”等于抽象名词同根的形容词,如 of great importance = important. -Tom is never late for work. Why is he absent today - Something _ to him. A must have happened B can have happened C must happen D can happen 答案: A 试题分析:根据句意:汤姆从来不迟到。为什么今天迟到了呢?他肯定是出了什么事。 must have done 过去肯定做了某事,对过去的肯定推测。 对过去的否定推测应用 cant have done.一般

27、没有 B这种形式。 C表对现在的推测,不对。 考点:情态动词与完成时态连用表推测。 点评:本题是高考必考考点,一定要牢记句型意思。 must have done过去肯定做了某事。 should have done 本应该做而实际未做。 cant have done 过去不可能做了某事 shouldnt have done 本不应该做而实际做了。 need have done 本有必要做某事 neednt have done 本没有必要做某事 注意没有 mustnt have done的形式 It is required that students_ mobile phones at schoo

28、l, so seldom_ them using one. A dont use; will you see B should not use; you will see C not use; will you see D cant use; will you see 答案: C 试题分析:句意:学生们被要求在学校不能用手机,所以你很少看见他们用手机。 第一空 require 所引导从句要用虚拟语气, should+do. Should 可省略。 第二空 seldom 很少,否定副词置句首部分倒装。故选 C。 考点:虚拟语气及倒装。 点评:本题重在熟练掌握虚拟语气及倒装用法。 I rememb

29、er everything _it had happened yesterday. A in case B even if C as long as D as if 答案: D 试题分析 :根据句意:我记得所有事情就好像发生在昨天一样。 As if 好像。 In case 以防万一 even if 即使 as long as 只要。故选 D 考点:词组意思辨析 点评:本题重在理解句意,不难。平时学习要对此类词组意思牢牢掌握 People in the west make_ a rule to buy Christmas presents for their relatives and frie

30、nds. A it B that C this D as 答案: A 试题分析 :根据句意:在西方的人们将在圣诞节给亲戚或朋友买礼物视为一种规则。 It 作形式宾语,指代 to buy Christmas presents. it可作为形式主语或是形式宾语,其后的不定式或从句为真正的主语或是宾语。 考点:考查 it 作为形式宾语的用法。 点评:本题着重理解 it 作为代词时,为了避免 “头重脚轻 ”可以将 it置于句首作为形式主语,而其后的不定式或是从句作为真正的主语这种用法。例如: It is very important for you to understand how to prono

31、unce the word.(理解如何发这个单词的音对你来说是很重要的。)此外 it 也可以放在实意动词之后作形式宾语,用法同作主语时一样,像此题中的例子就是。 -Why do you turn back - Oh, the bridge ahead_. A is being repaired B is repairing C is repaired D is being repairing 答案: A 试题分析 :根据句意:你为什么返回来了?噢,前面的桥正在维修中。 很明显是被动形式,又因正在被修,用现在进行时的被动。故选 A 考点:现在进行时被动式 点评:本题不难,重在理解被动语态的各种时

32、态的用法。 I have bought two ball pens , _ writes well. A none of them B neither of them C neither of which D none of which 答案: C 试题分析 :句意:我已经买了两支圆珠笔,两支都不好写,表示两者都不用neither.三者都不,用 none.排除 A.D.又因,逗号前后有两个谓语动词, is和writes,故整个句子必须用连词链接,很明显答案: C,非限制性定语从句。 考点:非限定语从句 点评:本题注意把握句意及分清 neither和 none 的不同用法,同时要根据句子成分分析

33、,辨别出是考查非限定从。记住一个要领: be 动词和情态动词,绝对要作谓语动词这样句子成分就很清楚了。 This book is well worth _. Would you like to buy one A to read B being read C reading D to be read 答案: C 试题分析 : sth be worth doing 某事值得被做。固定句型,特别注意此句型主动表被动。故选 C。 句意:这本书是值得看的,你想买一本吗? 考点: sth be worth doing句型。 点评:掌握英语中繁多的固定句型是学好英语不可缺少的能力平时要多积累。掌握以下有关

34、句型: sth be worth doing. Be worthy of sth./being done. It is worthwhile to do/ doing sth. Her _ look suggested that she was very _ with the answer. A satisfying; satisfied B satisfied; satisfying C satisfied; satisfied D satisfying; satisfying 答案: C 试题分析 :statisfied 感到满意的,指人。 Statisfying令人满意的,指物。很明显第

35、一空指人。 be satistied with sth. 对 感到满意,固定句型。句意:她感到满意的表情表明她对答案:很满意。 考点: satistied 作形容词的用法。 点评:英语中有很多像此类型的词语如: frustrated 感到沮丧的 frustrating 令人沮丧的 interested 感到兴奋的 interesting 令人兴奋的 这类词把握好一点,即 -ing形式的形容词一般物作主语, “令人 ” 而 -ed形式的形容词一般人作主语,“感到 ” 。 The little boy is dirty from head to foot because he _ in the m

36、ud all morning. A has played B is playing C has been playing D was playing 答案: C 试题分析 :现在完成进行时,表动作从过去开始一直在进行,题中有 all morning整个上午,并根据句意应为这个小男孩整个上午都一直在泥里玩。故选 C 考点:现在完成进行时。 Have been doing 点评:本题意在区分动词时态之间的区别。 Have done 表动作完成,并造成影响。 be doing 表正在进行。 was doing 表过去正在进行。 _ with the sun, the earth is not big

37、 at all. A Comparing B Compared C To compare D Compare 答案: B 试题分析 :首先判断句子是否有连词,此题中无,所以考查非谓语动词, 根据 be compared with 与 作比较,逻辑主语即句子主语, the earth ,句意:地球与太阳相比,根本就不大。 考点:非谓语动词。 点评:本题重在理解非谓语动词的用法,非谓语动词是高考语法点的重中之重。把握好以下的知识: to do 表目的、将来; doing 表主动、伴随; done表被动、完成。同时答题步骤为: 1.判断是否为非谓语动词,看是否有连词。 2.找逻辑主语。 3.判断逻辑

38、主语与非谓语动词的关系。 4.看是否非谓语动词动作发生在主句谓语动作之前,如果是之前,就用完成式的形式。 With the boy_ the way, we had no diffaculty _the village. A to lead; to find B leading; to find C leading; finding D to lead; finding 答案: C 试题分析 : lead 的逻辑主语是 the boy ,with the boy leading构成独立主格结构,表伴随。 have difficulty (in)doing 在做 有困难,固定句型。句意:在那个男

39、孩的带领下,我们毫不费力地找到了那个木桩。 考点: with短语的用法及 have difficulty (in)doing sth. 点评: with 构成的短语是高考常考点。平时需记牢并理解独立主格结构的概念。固定句型平时多积累。 with用法如下:介词 with或 without+复合结构,复合结构作介词 with或 without的复合宾语,复合宾语中第一部分宾语由名词或代词充当,第二部分补足语由形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式或分词充当,分词可以是现在分词,也可以是过去分词。 With结构构成方式如下: 1. with或 without-名词 /代词 +形容词; 2. with或

40、without-名词 /代词 +副词; 3. with或 without-名词 /代词 +介词短语; 4. with或 without-名词 /代词 +动词不定式; 5. with或 without-名词 /代词 +分词。 下面分别举例: 1、 She came into the room, with her nose red because of cold.( with+名词 +形容词,作伴随状语) 2、 With the meal over , we all went home.( with+名词 +副词,作时间状语) 3、 The master was walking up and do

41、wn with the ruler under his arm。( with+名词+介词短语,作伴随状语。) The teacher entered the classroom with a book in his hand. 4、 He lay in the dark empty house, with not a man , woman or child to say he was kind to me.( with+名词 +不定式,作伴随状语) He could not finish it without me to help him.( without+代词 +不定式,作条件状语) 5

42、、 She fell asleep with the light burning.( with+名词 +现在分词,作伴随状语) Without anything left in the cupboard, she went out to get something to eat.( without+代词 +过去分词,作为原因状语) -Sleep well last night -Far from that! My next-door neighbor music pretty loud. A plays B had played C would play D was playing 答案: D

43、 试题分析 :根据句意可知,睡的不好,因为隔壁邻居昨晚一直在大声地播音乐。用故去进行时,表动作一直进行。故选 D 考点:动词时态。 点评:动词时态是高考语法永恒的话题,分清时态之间的差别至关重要 。 Only _ one loses freedom _know its value A when, he does B when, does he C what, he did D that, did he 答案: B 试题分析 :根据句意可知:只有一个人失去自由时,他才能知道它的价值。 Only置于句首,主句部分倒装,故选 B 考点: only 引起倒装 点评:本题重在理解意思,并掌握部分倒装的常

44、用形式。倒装分完全倒装和部分倒装。 完全倒装: 1.由地点和时间副词引出的完全倒装句:以地点副词 here, there和时间副词 now, then 开头,后面的动词是 be, come, exist, fall, follow, go, lie, remain, seem, stand等,而主语又是名词时,构成完全倒装句。 eg :Up climbed the boy when his mother came. 2.表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首,谓语表示运动的动词且主语是名词时使用完全倒装 Out rushed a missile from under the bomber. 轰炸

45、机肚底下窜出一枚导弹。 注意: 在 here, there引出的倒装句中,当主语是普通名词时用完全倒装句,但当主语是代词时 ,就要用部分倒装句。 例: Here comes the postman!(邮递员终于来了!注意实意谓语动词位于主语之前。) Here we are.(我们到了。注意系动词位于主语代词之后。) 部分倒装: 部分倒装即只把谓语的一部分(如助动词、情态动词等)放到主语前,或把句子的强调成分提前。 Nor did he let the disease stop him from living the kind of life he has always dreamt about

46、(疾病没有使他放弃过上梦想中的生活) 1) 以否定词开头的句子要求部分倒装。注意下列句子中助动词或情态动词提前、甚至补充助动词的用法: 例: Not until yesterday did little John change his mind.(小约翰直到昨天才改变了主意。) In no country other than Britain, it had been said, can one experience four seasons in the course of a single day.(据说除了英国世界上没有哪个国家能让人在一天 中感受到四季变化) 2) 以否定副词开头并加状

47、语放在句首的句子要求部分倒装。这些否定副词有barely, hardly, little, seldom, scarcely when, never, no sooner than, rarely, no more, not nearly, not only等以及 only。 Only in the country can you learn the “true English”. 3)一些如 scarcelywhen, no sooner than , hardlywhen 引导的主从复合句主句要求使用过去完成式。 注意:在部分倒装句中,只有助动词、情态动词或连系动词 to be可以置于主语之前,其它部分都要置于主语之后。 -The two pairs of shoes are _ the same colour -But they are different _

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