1、2012-2013学年辽宁盘锦第二高级中学高一上第二次阶段考试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * What is the _ to Beijing and back A fee B fair C fare D cost 答案： C 试题分析：名词辨析。 fare (n.)指旅客乘公共汽车、出租车、火车、轮船、飞机等所支付的费用。 fee (n.)医生、律师或其它专门职业的佣金及会费、手续费、停车费等。 Fair 是形容词公平的； cost 费用；句意：去北京来回的费用是多少？本题中的 fare指来回的交通费用。故 C正确。 考点 ;考查名词辨析 点评：名词吃的词义辨析要放在上文语境中进行，
2、本句中的 fare (n.)指旅客乘公共汽车、出租车、火车、轮船、飞机等所支付的费用 I have been in low spirits _she left our school A ever before B ever so C ever since D than ever 答案： C 试题分析：考查连词辨析。 Ever since自从 .；该短语与现在完成时时连用。句意：自从她离开我们学校，我就一直情绪 低沉。故 C正确。 考点：考查连词辨析 点评：连词的词义辨析要放在上下文中进行，要注意一些特殊的连词与相关的时态连用， Ever since自从 .；该短语与现在完成时时连用。 We h
3、ave to _ the picnic because of the heavy rain. A spend on B put off C put on D look up 答案： B 试题分析：短语辨析。 Spendon 把 花在 .之上； putoff 推迟； put on增加，上演； look up查找；句意：因为大雨，我们不得不推迟野餐。根据句意说明 B正确。 考点：考查短语辨析 点评： Spendon 把 花在 .之上； putoff 推迟； put on增加，上演； look up查找 You must turn off the gas after cooking. You can
4、 never be _ careful with that. A enough B too C so D very 答案： B 试题分析：考查固定结构。固定结构： can not/never 与 too连用，表示再 也 不为过；句意：做饭以后你一定要把煤气关掉，你再怎么小心也不为过。 考点：考查固定搭配 点评：固定结构： can not/never 与 too连用，表示再 也不为过； The car ran over a girl and her cat _ were just crossing the road. A that B what C which D when 答案： A 试题分析
5、：考查定语从句。本定语从句的先行词是 a girl and her cat,先行词既有人也有物，使用 That指代。故 A正确。 考点：考查定语从句 点评：定语从句的考查关键在于分析句子结构，如果句子很完整，就使用关系副词。如果句子缺少主语，宾语，表语或者定语就使用关系代词。还要注意一些固定的用法。 we_a film next week. A would see B see C are seeing D are to be seen 答案： C 试题分析：考查将来时。 Be to do sth将要做某事；用不定式表示将来，指按照计划安排要发生的事情。 D项使用了被动语态。故 C正确。 考点：
6、考查将来时 点评： Be to do sth将要做某事；用不定式表示将来，指按照计划安排要发生的事情。 -I am going to Shanghai for my holiday. - _! I wish I could go there ,too. A Take care B Have fun C Come on D Well done 答案： B 试题分析：考查交际用语。 A当心； B玩的开心； C加油； D干得好。句意： 我要去上海度假。 玩的开心。我多么希望我也能去啊！根据句意说明 B 正确。 考点：考查交际 用语 点评：交际用语的考查要放在上下文的语境中进行，要特别注意 AC项的考
7、查的重点。 Tom is a _person. When we are on holiday, he can look after our pet. A stubborn B special C brave D reliable 答案： D 试题分析：形容词辨析。 A固执的； B特别的； C勇敢的； D值得信赖的；句意：Tom是一个值得信赖的人。当我们度假的时候，他照顾我们的宠物。故 D 正确。 考点：考查形容词辨析 点评：形容词的词义辨析要根据上下文的语境或语义，在注意形容词的固定搭配。 I am a determined person. _ I have made up my mind,
8、nothing can change my mind. A Once B Though C Unless D Until 答案： A 试题分析：连词辨析。 A 一旦； B 尽管； C 除非 ,如果 .不 ;D 直到 才 .；句意：我是一个意志坚定的人，一旦我下定了决心，没有什么能改变我的想法。故 A正确。 考点：考查连词辨析 点评：连词的词义辨析要放在上下文语境中进行，平时要注意一些连词的一词多义现象如 though. How often do you go swimming with your brother A I have no idea B It depends C As usual
9、D Of course 答案： B 试题分析：考查交际用语。 A不知道； B看情况； C和平时一样； D当然；句意： 你多久和你的兄弟去游泳一次？ 看情况了。根据句意说明 A正确。 考点：考查交际用语 点评：交际用语的考查要放在上下文语境中进行，平时对一些常考的短语要加强识记，如本题的 B项。 I was about to get on the bus _someone called. A as B when C before D while 答案： B 试题分析：考查固定句型。固定句型： be about to do sth when. 正要做某事在这时 ； when是并列连词，在那时；后面
10、的句子表示意料之外的结果。句意：我正要上车，在这时有人叫我。 考点：考查固定句型 点评：固定句型： be about to do sth when. 正要做某事在这时 ； when是并列连词，在那时；后面的句子表示意料之外的结果。 It was Mr Green _ looked after my grandmother when I was on business. A whom B which C whose D who 答案： D 试题分析：考查强调句型。强调句型的基本结构： it is/was被强调成分 that/who其它成分；最大的特点是把 it is/wasthat/who 去掉
11、，句子仍然成 立。本题强调的是主语 Mr Green。句意：在我出差的时候，正是 Mr Green照顾我的奶奶。故 D正确。 考点：考查强调句型 点评：强调句型的基本结构： it is/was被强调成分 that/who其它成分；最大的特点是把 it is/wasthat/who 去掉，句子仍然成立。 Dont _when you are in trouble, you should be brave. A give off B give out C give away D give up 答案： D 试题分析：短语辨析。 A发出，散发出； B分发，筋疲力尽； C赠送，泄漏，出卖； D放弃；句
12、意：当你陷入困境的时候，不要放弃，你应该勇敢一点。故D正确。 考点：考查短语辨析 点评：本题是与 give有关的短语，都是考查的重点，特别注意 C 项的一词多义。 The old man was deeply moved by the nurses who _him while he was sick. A cared for B went for C made use of D looked out 答案： A 试题分析：短语辨析。 Care for喜欢，照顾； go for喜欢，适用于； make use of利用； look out担心；句意：老人被那些生病的时候照顾她的护士深深地感动了
13、。故 A正确。 考点：考查短语辨析 点评： Care for喜欢，照顾； go for喜欢，适用于； make use of利用； look out担心；在平时要加强识记个辨析。 We should take _of this opportunity to make a good impression on them. A care B advantage C charge D place 答案： B 试题分析 ;考查固定词组。 Take care of照顾； take advantage of利用； take charge of负责；句意：我们应该利用好这次机会给他们留下良好的印象。根据句意
14、说明 B正确。 考点：考查固定词组 点评： Take care of照顾； take advantage of利用； take charge of负责； 阅读理解 A 37-year-old man in Australias Northern city Darwin ,Norm Pethrick, was praised for jumping onto a crocodiles back to save his wife Wendy at Litchfield National Park, a popular tourist spot southwest of Darwin, a loca
15、l newspaper reported. Ms Pethrick was standing on a river bank Wednesday afternoon when the saltwater crocodile lunged (扑 ), locking its jaws on both her legs as it tried to drag her underwater. Norm Pethrick, who with his wife had been collecting water, immediately went to help her. He jumped onto
16、the back, poked (戳 ) the eyes of the crocodile and finally got his wife free. Ms Pethrick was later taken to Hospital for a medical treatment. The doctors said she was suffering eight puncture wounds (伤口 ) in her right leg, a puncture wound in her left leg and a serious cut to one of her fingers. “T
17、his could have been a fatal and tragic situation,” said Dr Len Notaras, according to a local report. He said Ms Pethrick was saved by her husbands “quick and diligent actions”. Dr Notaras also said she would remain in hospital for three more days and have an operation to clean the wounds, which are
18、easy to get infected because of bacteria (细菌 ) on the teeth of the crocodile. 【小题 1】 This passage is most likely to be found in _. A a newspaper B a travel guide C a textbook D a novel 【小题 2】 The crocodile attacked Ms Pethrick when she was _. A swimming in the river B watching the crocodile C standi
19、ng on the river bank D fishing in the water 【小题 3】 According to the passage, Norm Pethrick can be described as following EXCEPT _. A brave B diligent（勤勉的） C quick D humorous 【小题 4】 Which of the following would be the best title for this passage A The husband should save the wife B A man saves wifes
20、life from crocodiles jaws C A crocodile is not so dangerous as people imagine D Human beings can beat crocodiles sometimes 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 B 试题分析： 【小题 1】 A 推理题。根据最后一段 1,2行 “This could have been a fatal and tragic situation,” said Dr Len Notaras, according to a local report.说明这是
21、一个新闻报道，最有可能出现在报纸上。故 A正确。 【小题 2】 C 细节题。根据第二段 1,2行 Ms Pethrick was standing on a river bank Wednesday afternoon when the saltwater crocodile lunged (扑 ),说明她站在河岸上，C正确。 【小题 3】 D 细节题。根据 2,3段 He said Ms Pethrick was saved by her husbands “quick and diligent actions”和 He jumped onto the back, poked (戳 ) th
22、e eyes of the crocodile and finally got his wife free.说明他很勇敢，也很聪明和迅速，但是没有提及幽默。故 D正确。 【小题 4】 B 主旨大意题。文章简述了一个丈夫从鳄鱼的嘴里把妻子救了下来的故事。故 B正确。 考点：考查新闻报告类短文阅读 点评：文章简述了一个丈夫从鳄鱼的嘴里把妻子救了下来的故事。本文集中考查了细节题以及主旨大意题，要求考生在审题的时候，准确定位考点，合理的推测理解。 There is a wonderful story about a young girl who had no family and no one to
23、love her. One day， feeling very sad and lonely， she was walking through a grassland when she noticed a small butterfly caught in a thorn （荆棘） bush. The young girl carefully released the Butterfly. Instead of flying away， the little butterfly changed into a beautiful fairy. The young girl rubbed(擦 )
24、her eyes in disbelief.“For your wonderful kindness， ” the good fairy said to the girl， “I will give you any wish you would like.” The little girl thought for a moment and then replied,“I want to be happy.”The fairy whispered（耳语） in her ear. Then the fairy disappeared. As the little girl grew up， the
25、re was no one in the land as happy as she. Everyone asked her secret of happiness .She would only smile and answer， “The secret of my happiness is that I listened to a good fairy when I was a little girl.” When she was very old and on her deathbed ,the neighbors gathered around her， they said to her
26、 “Tell us， please， ” they begged， “Tell us what the good fairy said.” The lovely old woman simply smiled and said,“She told me that everyone， no matter how secure they seemed， no matter how old or young， how rich or poor, had need of me.” 【小题 1】 _ the girl felt sad and lonely. A There was nobody to
27、love her so B There were many friends C There was nothing to do D Seeing the butterfly was caught 【小题 2】 Noticing the butterfly was caught by the thorn， the orphan girl _. A failed to help it release from the thorn B felt sorrow， but she didnt go up to help it C fell down on it too D helped the butt
28、erfly escaped from the thorn 【小题 3】 The butterfly _ after it was saved by the little girl. A flied away B changed into a fairy C still died D was more beautiful than before 【小题 4】 The only thing that the little girl wanted was_. A to be rich B to have her own parents C to have a lot of friends D hap
29、piness 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 D 试题分析： 【小题 1】 A 细节题根据文章第一行 There is a wonderful story about a young girl who had no family and no one to love her.说明 A正确。 【小题 2】 D 细节题根据第二段第 2行 The young girl carefully released the Butterfly说明 D正 确。 【小题 3】 B 细节题。根据第二段第三行 the little butterfly changed int
30、o a beautiful fairy说明 B正确。 【小题 4】 D 细节题。根据第二段 4,5行 the good fairy said to the girl， “I will give you any wish you would like.” The little girl thought for a moment and then replied,“I want to be happy.”什么吗 D正确。 考点：考查教育类短文阅读 点评：文章通过一个寓言故事告诉我们幸福的真正含义就是对别人有用。集中考查细节题，要求考生在阅读的时候，在文章中做好标志和符号，减少回读的次数，提高阅读的
31、效率和速度。 A woman called Julia lived in the countryside, one year she decided to visit the capital city to see the sights. She stayed at a hotel near the central market. She had seldom been to the city before, and was very excited about what she would find. On the first morning of her visit, as she wal
32、ked from the hotel to the market, she passed a beggar (乞丐 ). He was holding up a notice, which said, “Blind from birth. Please give generously(慷慨地 ).”Julia felt sorry for the beggar and she bent down and put a dollar coin into his bowl. “Thank you.” he said. The same thing happened again the followi
33、ng day. On the third day, however, Julia did not have a dollar coin. She had only fifty cents, so she dropped this into the beggars bowl. “What have I done wrong ” the beggar said, “Why are you so stingy (吝啬的 ) today ” Julia was very surprised at the beggar . “How do you know I havent given you a do
34、llar ” she said, “If youre blind you cant know what coin I put into your bowl.” “Ah,” explained the beggar, “The truth is that Im not blind. Im just looking after this place for the regular beggar while hes on holiday.” “On holiday ” Julia said, “And what exactly does your blind friend do on holiday
35、 ” “He goes into the countryside,” the man said, “and takes photographs. Hes a very good photographer.” 【小题 1】 Where was the beggar sitting A In the market. B In the busiest part of the city. C Outside the shops. D Between Julias hotel and the market. 【小题 2】 On the first two days, _. A the blind man
36、 waited for Julia B the blind man demanded money from Julia C Julia gave the blind man some money D Julia gave him nothing 【小题 3】 On the third day, the blind man_ . A accepted Julias fifty cents quite happily B noticed that Julia had only given him fifty cents C refused Julias fifty cents D also rec
37、eived one dollar from Julia 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 试题分析： 【小题 1】 D 推理题。根据第二段 1， 2行 On the first morning of her visit, as she walked from the hotel to the market, she passed a beggar (乞丐 ).说明这个乞丐是在宾馆和市场之间的。故 D正确。 【小题 2】 C 细节题。根据第二段 2,3行 ”Julia felt sorry for the beggar and she bent down and pu
38、t a dollar coin into his bowl. “Thank you.” he said. The same thing happened again the following day说明开始两天她 都给了一样多的钱， C正确。 【小题 3】 B 推理题。根据第二段最后两行 She had only fifty cents, so she dropped this into the beggars bowl. “What have I done wrong ” the beggar said, “Why are you so stingy (吝啬的 ) today ”说明他注意
39、到她只给了 fifty cents。实际上他根本就不瞎。故 B正确。 考点：考查故事类短文阅读 点评：文章介绍了一个假瞎子骗人的故事。解推断 题最主要的方法是根据词义关系推断具体细节，在审题的时候要确定考察的内容在文章的具体位置。 Several years ago， a television reporter was talking to three of the most important people in America. One was a very rich banker， another owned one of the largest companies in the wor
40、ld， and the third owned many buildings in the center of New York. The reporter was talking to them about being important. “How do we know if someone is really important？ ” the reporter asked the banker. The banker thought for a few moments and then said， “I think anybody who is invited to the Whiter
41、 House to meet the President of the United States is really important.” The reporter then turned to the owner of the very large company. “Do you agree with that？ ” she asked. The man shook his head， “No. I think the President invites a lot of people to the White House. Youd be important only if whil
42、e you were visiting the President， there was a telephone call from the president of another country， and the President of the US said he was too busy to answer it.” The reporter turned to the third man. “Do you think so？ ” “No， I dont， ” he said. “I dont think that makes the visitor important. That
43、makes the President important.” “Then what would make the visitor important？ ” the reporter and the other two men asked. “Oh， I think if the visitor to the White House was talking to the President and the phone rang， and the President picked up the receiver， listened and then said， Its for you. ” 【小
44、题 1】 This story happened in _. A America B England C Japan D Australia 【小题 2】 There are _ in this passage. A two men and two women B three men and one woman C three women and one man D four women 【小题 3】 The banker thought _. A he was really important because he was a rich banker B the reporter was r
45、eally important C the visitor who met the President of the United States D the visitor to the White House was really important 【小题 4】 The owner of many buildings thought _. A he was really important because he owned many buildings in the center of New York B the owner of the very large company was r
46、eally important C the visitor was really important if the President received a telephone call for the visitor D the person who worked in the White House was really important 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 C 试题分析： 【小题 1】 A 细节题。根据文章第一行 Several years ago， a television reporter was talking to thr
47、ee of the most important people in America.说明 A正确。 【小题 2】 B 细节题。根据文章一，二段 One was a very rich banker， another owned one of the largest companies in the world， and the third owned many buildings in the center of New York.和 The reporter was talking to them about being important.说明三个嘉宾和一个主持人。共 4个人。故 B正确
48、。 【小题 3】 D 细节题。根据第四段 I think anybody who is invited to the Whiter House to meet the President of the United States is really important.”说明 D正确， 【小题 4】 C 细节题。根据 I think if the visitor to the White House was talking to the President and the phone rang， and the President picked up the receiver， listened and then said， Its for you. ”说明 C正确。 考点：考查人生百态类短文阅读 点评：本文是关于一个主持人采访三个嘉宾关于对于一个人来说什么事是最重要的。全部考查直接事实
