1、2012-2013学年辽宁盘锦第二高级中学高二上第二次阶段考试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * 答案： He didnt make clear when and where the meeting will be held. A this B that C it D these 答案： 答案： -Did you go to the cinema last night -No, We , but our car broke down on the way. A must have gone B shouldnt have gone C could have gone D Neednt ha
2、ve gone 答案： The little boy hurried to the cinema, only the film was over. A to tell B to be told C telling D told 答案： B 试题分析：考查不定式用法。不定式与 only连用表示意料之外的结果。句意：这个小男孩匆忙地去了电影院，结果却被告知电影以及结束了。根据句意说明使用被动语态，故 B正确。 考点：考查不定式用法 点评：不定式与 only 连用表示意料之外的结果。现在分词辨析意料之中的结果。 答案： 答案： 答案： 答案： 答案： 答案： 答案： 答案： 答案： 答案： 完型填空
3、 Once upon a time, a Japanese man wanted to rebuild his house. First he had to tear the walls open .Japanese houses 36 have hollow(空的 )spaces between the wooden walls. As he was 37 them down, he found a lizard(蜥蜴 ) 38 there because a nail(钉子 )from the outside had been hammered into one of its feet.
4、Seeing this, he felt 39 for it, and at the same time was curious about it. He knew very well that the 40 had been hammered 10 years before when the house was first 41 . What had happened since The lizard had 42 for 10 years! To be stuck in a dark wall for 10 years without 43 it hardly seems possible
5、, and is hard to 44 . Then he wondered how the lizard could have lived for 10 years without moving a single step since its 45 was nailed! So he stopped work and began to 46 the lizard. He wanted to know what it had been doing, and what and 47 it had been eating. A short time later another lizard 48
6、with food in its mouth. He was shocked, and at the same time deeply 49 . Another lizard had been feeding the stuck one 50 the past ten years. What love 51 in this tiny creature! What can love do It can do 52 ! Just think, one lizard has been 53 another untiringly for 10 long years, without 54 hope t
7、hat its partner would be saved,the man marvelled. If a small creature like a lizard can 55 like this, just imagine how we could if we tried 【小题1】 A naturally B normally C hardly D actually A falling B putting C tearing D cutting A left B struck C buried D stuck A fool B curiosity C relief D Pity A n
8、ail B lizard C wood D wall A sold B bought C built D Rented A originated B survived C escaped D developed A dying B helping C moving D eating A live B Move C imagine D stay A arm B leg C tail D foot A observe B examine C appreciate D catch A why B which C when D how A appeared B stuck C wandered D j
9、umped A sighed B touched C puzzled D breathed A before B till C after D for A feels B exists C responds D returns A benefits B wonders C forgiveness D beliefs A feeding B loving C encouraging D meeting A seeking for B thinking C giving up D destroying A love B live C fight D help 答案： 试题分析： 【小题 1】 B
10、副词辨析。 A自然地 B正常地 C几乎不 D实际上；日本的房子在两堵木墙之间是空的。 【小题 2】 C 动词辨析。 A跌倒 B放置 C拆毁 D看。 Tear down拆毁。据上文可知他要把旧房子拆掉。 【小题 3】 D 动词辨析。 A留下 B斗争 C埋葬 D刺入；指蜥蜴的一条腿上被一根铁钉刺入，钉在墙上。 【小题 4】 D 名词辨析。 A愚蠢的人 B好奇心 C放松 D遗憾；他为这只蜥蜴感到遗憾。 【小题 5】 A 上下文串联。根据上文可知是一根铁钉，这跟铁钉是 10年前钉进墙里的。 【小题 6】 C 动词辨析。 A卖 B买 C建设 D租赁；指 10年前修建这栋房子的时候，铁钉被钉入墙壁。 【小
11、题 7】 B 动词辨析。 A创造 B幸存 C逃脱 D发展；指这只蜥蜴存活了 10年未死。 【小题 8】 C 动词辨析。 A死亡 B帮助 C移动 D吃；指这只蜥蜴被钉在墙上 10年都动不了。 【小题 9】 C 动词辨析。 A生活 B移动 C想 象 D逗留；钉在墙上 10年动不了，还活着是难以想象的。 【小题 10】 D 上下文串联。根据 39空前的 into one of its feet说明 D正确。 【小题 11】 A 动词辨析。 A观察 B检查 C欣赏 D抓；指他开始观察这只蜥蜴，想知道他吃什么怎么吃，如何活着。 【小题 12】 D 句意分析。他想知道这只蜥蜴一直都在吃什么，怎么吃，如何吃
12、。故 how正确。 【小题 13】 A 动词辨析。 A出现 B黏住，刺入 C徘徊，闲逛 D跳；指另外一只蜥蜴带着食物出现了。 【小题 14】 B 动词辨析。 A叹息 B感动 C困惑 D呼吸；他感到很震惊同时也被感动了。 【小题 15】 D 感到词组。 For+一段时间，指在这段时间里。在过去的十年里，另外一只蜥蜴送食物给这只被钉住的蜥蜴，保证它不死。 【小题 16】 B 动词辨析。 A感觉 B存在 C回应 D返回，归还；在这种小动物的身上存在着什么样的爱！ 【小题 17】 B 名词辨析。 A好处，益处 B奇迹 C原谅 D信念；爱可以创造奇迹。 【小题 18】 A 上下文串联。根据上文内容可知另
13、外一只蜥蜴喂这只被钉住的蜥蜴 10年，不放弃希望。 【小题 19】 C 短语辨析。 A寻找 B思考 C放弃 D毁坏；句意同 53解释。 【小题 20】 A 上下文串联。像蜥蜴这样的小动物都能像这样来爱，想象一下我们能怎样做！ 考点：考查夹叙夹议类完型 点评：本文介绍了一只蜥蜴被钉子钉在墙上十年，另外一只蜥蜴在 10年一直给同伴送吃的。所引发的对与动物之间的爱情的讨论，动物尚且如此，更何况我们人呢！文章集中考查词义的辨析，要求在上下文语境中对语法规则和词义进行合理的判断辨析。 阅读理解 Last year, I met a little boy to whom my heart went out
14、. He would talk to me every single day, and always seemed to have a smile on his face. His problem was that he stuttered (口吃 ) extremely badly when he tried to talk. It was really hard to understand what he was saying, although he loved to tell big tales! One morning, I was talking to the teachers w
15、ho ran the school store. The boy stopped by and said hello to all of us. Afterwards they told me that the boy would stop every day to ask if they would be there the next day. But of course, he never had money to buy anything. I decided that I would get him a little something just as a surprise. So I
16、 picked out a pencil, a rubber, and a small notebook for just $1.00. I cannot describe the look on his face when I gave him the three little things. Then, without a stutter, he loudly said, Thank you so much! and just kept repeating, Thank you! Thank you! He gave me a big hug before going off to cla
17、ss. I was touched to see someone appreciate something that much. As he walked off, he was showing his new stuff to other kids walking to class. I have to say that I have never spent a dollar that would mean so much to me. 【小题 1】 Why did the boy never buy anything from the store A Because he couldnt
18、make himself understood. B Because the teachers were unwilling to sell him anything. C Because he couldnt afford anything. D Because he could never decide what to buy. 【小题 2】 What do we learn from the third paragraph A Actually the boy had no stutter at all. B The boy was too excited to stutter at t
19、he moment. C What the author had bought helped the boy speak normally. D The author wanted to find out whether the boy really had a stutter. 【小题 3】 Which would be the best title for the passage A A Stuttering Boy B Kindness Can Do Wonders C One Dollar Can Buy Anything D The Best Dollar I Have Spent
20、【小题 4】 What is the boys attitude to his life A active B passive C disappointed D fearful 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 A 试题分析： 【小题 1】 C 细节题。根据第二段最后一行 But of course, he never had money to buy anything.说明 C正确。 【小题 2】 B 细节题。根据第三段最后两行 Then, without a stutter, he loudly said, Thank you so much! a
21、nd just kept repeating, Thank you! Thank you! He gave me a big hug before going off to class.说明他很兴奋，说话也不口吃了，故 B正确。 【小题 3】 D 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了我花一美元的钱给一个口吃的小男孩买了东西，他非常高兴，口吃也没有了。这给我带来了很大的快乐。故 D正确。 【小题 4】 A 推理题。根据文章第一段 1,2行 He would talk to me every single day, and always seemed to have a smile on his face.
22、说明他总是脸上有笑容，故对生活是很积极乐观的。故 A正确。 考点：考查情感类短文阅读 点评：文章介绍了我花一美元的钱给一个口吃的小男孩买了东西，他非常高兴，口吃也没有了。这给我带来了很大的快乐。本文内容较为简单，以细节题的考查为主，在第一遍阅读短文的时候要做好标识和符号，减少回读的次数，提高阅读的速度和效率。 Bringing Art into Hospitals The medical world is gradually realizing that the quality of the environment in hospitals may play an important role
23、 in helping patients to get better. As part of nationwide effort in Britain to bring art out of the museums and into public places, some of the countrys best artists have been called in to change older hospitals and to soften the hard edges of modern buildings. Of the 2500 national health service ho
24、spitals in Britain, almost 100 now have very valuable collections of present art in passages, waiting areas and treatment rooms. These recent movements first started by one artist, Peter Senior, who set up his studio at a Manchester hospital in northeastern England during the early 1970s.He felt the
25、 artist had lost his place in modern society, and that art should be enjoyed by a wider audience(观众 ). A common hospital waiting room might have as many as 5 000 visitors each week. What a better place to hold regular exhibitions of art! Senior held the first exhibition of his own paintings in the o
26、utpatients waiting area of the Manchester Royal Hospital in 1975.Believed to be Britains first hospital artist. Senior was so much in demand that he was soon joined by a team of six young art school graduates. The effect is striking. Now in the passages and waiting rooms the visitor experiences a fu
27、ll view of fresh colours, playful images(形象 )and restful courtyards. The quality of the environment may reduce the need for expensive drugs when a patient is recovering from an illness. A study has shown that patients who had a view onto gardens needed half the number of strong pain killers compared
28、 with patients who had no view at all or only a brick wall to look at. 【小题 1】 Some best artists of Britain have been called in to_. A set up new hospitals B make the corners of the hospital collect paintings C bring art into hospitals D help patients recover from serious illnesses 【小题 2】 After the i
29、mprovement of the hospital environment,_. A patients no longer take drugs to kill their pains B patients dont have to stay long in hospital C patients need fewer pain killers when they suffer from an illness D patients feel happy in hospital 【小题 3】 It can inferred from the passage that_. A the role
30、of hospital environment is important. B hospital artists have done more than doctors C exhibitions attract more audience in hospitals than in museums D the hospital is a better place for people. 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 试题分析： 【小题 1】 C 推理题。根据第二段 As part of nationwide effort in Britain to bring
31、art out of the museums and into public places, some of the countrys best artists have been called in to change older hospitals and to soften the hard edges of modern buildings说明他们被召集是让他们把艺术作品带进医院。故 C正确。 【小题 2】 C 细节题。根据最后一段后三行 A study has shown that patients who had a view onto gardens needed half th
32、e number of strong pain killers compared with patients who had no view at all or only a brick wall to look at.说明 C正确。 【小题 3】 A 推理题。根据文章最后一段 1,2行 The quality of the environment may reduce the need for expensive drugs when a patient is recovering from an illness.说明医院的环境在治疗病人方面是有很大的作用的，故 A正确。 考点：考查新闻报告
33、类短文阅读 点评：文章介绍了英国的一项艺术作品进医院的活动。考查细节题为主，在解答这类问题时要求学生抓住题干文字信息，采用针对性方法进行阅读，因为这类题的答案：在文章中可以直接找到。 Americans like to travel on their yearly holiday. Today, more and more travelers in the United States are spending nights at small houses or inns(客栈 )instead of hotels. They get a room for the night and the b
34、reakfast the next morning. Rooms for the night in private(私人的 )homes with breakfast have been popular with travelers in Europe for many years. In the past five to ten years, these bed-and-breakfast places have become popular in the United States. Many of these Americas bed-and-breakfast inns have on
35、ly a few rooms; others are much larger. Some inns do not provide telephones or televisions in the rooms, others do. Staying at a bed-and-breakfast inn is much different from staying at a hotel. Usually the cost is much less. Staying at an inn is almost like visiting someones home. The owners are gla
36、d to tell about the areas and the interesting places to visit. Many vacationers say that they enjoy the chance to meet local families. 【小题 1】 Americans take a holiday trip_. A all the year round B for years C every year D every other year 【小题 2】 According to the passage, which of the following is NO
37、T true A Some Americans like to stay at bed-and-breakfast homes instead of at hotels. B The bed-and-breakfast inns are private homes open to vacationers. C The bed-and-breakfast inns have been popular in America for a long time. D The bed-and-breakfast inn owners provide a morning meal for their vis
38、itors and a room for the night. 【小题 3】 Staying at the bed-and-breakfast inns, _. A the travelers neednt pay anything B the travelers dont have to pay for the telephone or television C the travelers can meet and talk with the local people D the owners will show the travelers around the area 【小题 4】 Wh
39、ich is TRUE according to the passage A European and American vacationers like staying at bed-and-breakfast inns. B All Americans enjoy traveling. C These bed-and-breakfast inns are all old historic buildings. D Staying at a bed-and-breakfast inn is just like at the travelers home. 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2
40、】 C 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 A 试题分析： 【小题 1】 C 细节题。根据文章第一行 Americans like to travel on their yearly holiday.中的 yearly每年。说明 C正确。 【小 题 2】 C 细节题。根据文章第二段 2,3行 In the past five to ten years, these bed-and-breakfast places have become popular in the United States.说明这种形式在美国刚刚才 5-10年，故 C的说法错误。 【小题 3】 C 细节题。根据文章最后三行 T
41、he owners are glad to tell about the areas and the interesting places to visit. Many vacationers say that they enjoy the chance to meet local families. 说明 C正确。 【小题 4】 A 细节题。根据文章第二段 Rooms for the night in private(私人的 )homes with breakfast have been popular with travelers in Europe for many years. In
42、the past five to ten years, these bed-and-breakfast places have become popular in the United States.说明在欧洲和美国 BandB的形式都受欢迎。故 A正确。 考点：考查新闻报告类短文阅读 点评：文章讲述了在美国最近出现的 bed-and-breakfast inn。考查细节题为主，在解答这类问题时要求学生抓住题干文字信息，采用针对性方法进行阅读，因为这类题的答案：在文章中可以直接找到。 Stephen Hawking was born in Oxford, England, on January
43、 8, 1942. At the age of 17, he entered University College, Oxford. He wanted to study mathematics, but took up the study of physics when math was unavailable. He received a Ph.D. in physics despite being diagnosed (诊断 ) with Ameliotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (肌萎缩性 脊髓侧索硬化症 ) while at Oxford in 1963. In
44、 1985 he became ill with pneumonia (肺炎 ), and since then has required 24-hour nursing. Dr. Hawkings determination, along with the help of his family and associates, has allowed him to continue to work. In 1970 he began studying black holes. His research led him to predict that black holes send out r
45、adiation in the X-ray to gamma-ray(伽马射线 ) range of the spectrum (光谱 ). In the 1980s he returned to an earlier interest, the origins of the universe. He has co-authored many publications, such as 300 Years of Gravity and The Large Scale Structure of Space time. Dr. Hawking has also written books such
46、 as A Brief History of Time, Black Holes and Baby Universes and other Essays, The Universe in a Nutshell and others. He continues to give lectures, despite having been unable to speak since 1985, with the aid of a speech synthesizer (合成器 ) and a portable computer. He currently holds Isaac Newtons ch
47、air as the Lucasian Professor of Mathematics at Cambridge University in England. 【小题 1】 Hawking went to University College, Oxford, in order to _. A. get a Ph.D. in physics B. study mathematics C. study the universe and black holes D. seek help from the Lucasian Professor 【小题 2】 Before Hawking start
48、ed researching black holes, _. A he gave lectures with the help of a speech synthesizer B he finished his book The Universe in a Nutshell C he was made the Lucasian Professor of Mathematics D he was diagnosed with Ameliotrophic Lateral Sclerosis 【小题 3】 Which of the following books was NOT written by Dr. Hawking alone A 300 Years of Gravity B A Brief History of Time C The Universe in a Nutshell D Black Holes and Baby Universes and Other Essays. 【小题 4】 When did Hawking enter University College, Oxford A in 1942 B in 1970 C in 1959 D in 1963 答案： 【小题 1】
