1、2012-2013学年辽宁葫芦岛第一高级中学高二下期期中考试英语卷(带解析) 单项选择 * Much to his joy, she will go on _ holiday in _ place of Emma. A a.a B x.a C x.x D the.the 答案: C 试题分析:考察冠词。本题第一空是固定词组 go on holiday去度假;第二空也是固定词组 in place of代替。就:让她高兴的是,她将要代替 Emma去度假。根据句意说明 C正确。 考点:考察冠词 点评:冠词用法中要特别注意:不定冠词泛指某一个人或某一个事物。定冠词特指某一人或者某一个事物;解答有关冠词
2、的题型可以从三方面入手,一是习惯搭配,二是固定短语,三是具体语境分析。对于固定短语平时应多读多记。 If I hadnt stood under the ladder to catch you when you fell, you _ now. A wouldnt be smiling B couldnt have smiled C wont smile D didnt smile 答案: A 试题分析:考察错综条件句。本题的条件句中是与过去的事实相反,故使用过去完成时,主句是与现在的事实相反,故使用 “情态动词 +动词原形 ”;句意:如果在你摔倒的时候,我不在梯子后面扶着你,你现在就不会这样
3、笑了。故 A正确。 考点:考察虚拟语气 点评:条件句的虚拟语气是考查的重点。如果过去事实相反,条件句中使用过去完成时,主句使用 “情态动词 +have done”;如果主句与现在事实相反,条件句中使用过去时, be动词使用 were,主句中使用 “情态动词 +动词原形 ”;如果与将来事实相反,条件句中有三种:过去时; were to do ;should+动词原形,主句使用 “情态动词 +动词原形 ”;要特别注意如果省略了 if,句子要使用部分倒装的形式,把助动词, be动词,情态动词提之主语前。另外还要注意条件句和主句不同的时间所形成的挫折条件句。 The young man acted s
4、trangely during the interview. He made a bad impression _the employer. A to B in C with D on 答案: D 试题分析:考察固定搭配。固定搭配 make an impression on sb给某人留下 的印象。句意:在面试里那个年轻人的行为很奇怪,给雇主留下了很不好的印象。根据句意说明 D正确。 考点:考察固定搭配 点评:固定搭配是学习语言的重要环节。要掌握好英语 ,记忆相当数量的词组是必不可少的。英语中的每一个词组 ,不仅表达一定的概念 ,具有一定的词汇意义 ,而且在语音、拼法、语法等方面都有自己的特点
5、。在学生学习英语的过程中,单词、词组记忆是基础。解答这类题目,关键是理解题干意思以及各选项词组的意思,可以像数学中的代入法一样,依次把各个选项意思放入句子中进行 比较,不难选出正确答案:。 Dont forget to return the book in two weeks. _.Dont worry about it. A Yes, I wont B No, I wont C Sorry, I wouldnt D I dont think so 答案: B 试题分析:考察交际用语。本题前面的半句是一个否定句,在回答的时候 yes要翻译为 “不 ”; no 要翻译为 “是 ”;句意: 不要忘
6、记两星期以后把书还回来。 是的,我不会忘记的。根据句意说明 B正确。 ACD三项与句意矛盾。 考点:考察交际用语 点评:交际用语的考查要根据上下文的含义以及逻辑关系,也要注意中西方文化在表达上的差异,要有跨文化的意识。同时要特别注意西方的文明礼仪在交际用语中的体现。也要把语法和句意相融合在一起,在平时的学习中要注意积累一些常见的交际用语的句式。 The lawyer seldom wears anything other than a suit _ the season. A whatever B wherever C whenever D however 答案: A 试题分析:考察让步状语从
7、句。比较在 the season后面省略了 is; whatever引导起这个让步状语从句,并在句中作为 is 后面的表语。 BCD两项在句中通常作为状语。且含义与句意不符。句意:无论什么季节,除了那套西服以外,这个律师很少穿别的衣服。故 A正确。 考点:考察让步状语从句 点评:本题考察的是让步状语从句的引导词, BCD三项都属于副词,在句中通常作为状语。 A项属于代词,在句中通常作为主语,宾语,表语等。 Did they offer us enough books _ than we had expected. A Much more B Many more C Little more D
8、Rather 答案: B 试题分析:考察形容词比较级用法。本题指的 many more是用来修饰可数名词books的内容的。因为 book是可数名词,所以不能使用 much和 little修饰。Rather通常修饰原级,且含有贬义。句意: 他们给我们提供了足够的书吗? 比我们预料的还要多。根据句意说明 B正确。 考点:考察形容词比较级用法 点评:本题指的 rather不能修饰比较级。 AC 项的 much more和 little more通常修饰不可数名词,也就是后面的名词通常是不可数名词。 What a pity! Considering his ability and experienc
9、e, he _ have done better. A need B must C might D can 答案: C 试题分析:考察情态动词用法。 Need have done 本需要做某事,实际上却未做;must have done一定做了某事; might have done也许做了某事; can have done可能做了某事(用于疑问句或者否定句)。句意:真遗憾啊!考虑到他的能力和经验,他本可以做得更好的。故 C正确。 考点:考察情态动词用法 点评:本题是高考必考考点,一定要牢记句型意思。 must have done过去肯定做了某事。 should have done 本应该做而实
10、际未做。 cant have done 过去不可能做了某事; shouldnt have done 本不应该做而实际做了。 need have done 本有必要做某事; neednt have done 本没有必要做某事;注意没有 mustnt have done的形式。 I have been convinced that the print media are usually more _ and more reliable than television. A shallow B ridiculous C urgent D accurate 答案: D 试题分析:考察形容词词义辨析。
11、A浅薄的;浅的; B荒谬的; C紧急的; D准确的;精确的;句意:我一直相信平面媒体比电视更准确更值得信赖。根据句意说明 D正确。 考点:考察形容词词义辨析 点评:本题重在理解好句意。对于词义辨析题目,首先可以从句意着手,看懂句意是解答此类题目的关键,其次四个选项的意思也要了如指掌。这对于平时学生的学习仔细度提出了要求,学生在平时的学习中要勤积累,多记忆,多查字典,以便在考试时能够迅速准确的答出。 _ being fun and good exercise, swimming is a very useful skill. A As to B In spite of C regardless
12、of D Apart from 答案: D 试题分析:考察介词短语辨析。 A关于,至于; B不管,尽管; C不管不挂; D除 之外;句意:除了很有趣和很好的锻炼作用以外,游泳还是一项很游泳的技能。根据句意说明 D正确。 考点:考察介词短语辨析 点评:介词的考查重在积累。解题技巧 : 1)明确词意 所选答案:要符合句子意思; 2)归纳比较平时要特别重视收集归纳比较同义词、近义词和相似词的异同,牢记它们的用法。 I dont like Tom. Neither do I. He doesnt have a (n) _of right and wrong. A feeling B knowledge
13、 C sense D idea 答案: C 试题分析:考察名词词义辨析。 A感情; B知识 C感觉,知觉; D观点;固定词组 have s sense of right and wrong有是非感; have a knowledge of掌握 ;句意: 我不喜欢 Tom。 我也不喜欢,他没有是非感。根据句意说明 C正确。 考点:考察名词词义辨析 点评:词义辨析题在高考中有所涉及,每年的趋势不尽相同。对于词义辨析题目,首先可以从句意着手,看懂句意是解答此类题目的关键, 其次四个选项的意思也要了如指掌。这对于平时学生的学习仔细度提出了要求,学生在平时的学习中要勤积累,多记忆,多查字典,以便在考试时
14、能够迅速准确的答出 We are interested in the weather because it us so directly-what we eat, what we do, and even how we feel. A affects B benefits C guides D effects 答案: A 试题分析:考察动词词义辨析。 A影响; B使 收益; C指导; D影响(名词);句意:我们对天气很感兴趣,因为它直接影响着我们,我们吃的,我们做的,甚至能影响我们的感觉。感觉句意说明 A正确。 考点:考察动词词义辨析 点评:动词的词义辨析要放在上下文的语境中进行,要注意上下文
15、的语义的串联以及逻辑关系的推理,特别要注意一些动词的固定搭配以及动词的深层次的含义的区别。 Millions of pounds worth of damage _ by a storm which swept across the north of England. A has been caused B had been caused C will be caused D will have been caused 答案: A 试题分析:考察时态和语态。句意:一场横卷英格兰的暴雨已经导致了几百万英镑的损失。根据句意说明这些损失已经形成,且构成被动关系,故使用现在完成时的被动语态。故 A正确
16、。 考点:考察时态和语态 点评:英语中的时态主要由动词的形式决定,因此在学习英语时态时,要注意分析动词形式及具体语境,想象在那个特定的时间动作所发生的背景,这个动作是经常性动作、一般性动作、进行性动作、完成性动作还是将要发生的动作。对于语态,主语和动作之间是主动关系,就用主动语态,如果主语和动作之间是被动关系,就用被动语态。 Do you expect _ to be a possibility that we may have five days off for the coming Dragon Boat Festival A it B there C as D this 答案: B 试题
17、分析:考察不定式特殊用法。本题指的 There be句式使用了特殊用法,也就是 there be的不定式修饰 there to be ;作为动词 expect的宾语,形成 expect there to be期待有 . ;句意:你期待着在马上到了的端午节指我们有 5天假期的可能吗?故 B正确。 考点:考察不定式的特殊用法 点评:本题中把 there be和 expect sb to do sth结合在一起,形成 expect there to be的用法。在平 时的学习中要注意 there be不仅仅有不定式的结构,还可以用there being动名词的结构。 _ in the front r
18、ow at the ceremony, our distinguished guests are from home and abroad. A Seating B Being seated C Seated D To seat 答案: C 试题分析:考察分词作状语。本题中的动词 seat 使 就座;这是一个及物动词,与后面句子的主语 our distinguished guests构成被动关系,故使用过去分词在句中作状语。本句中的 seated已经转换成形容词 “就坐的 ” ;句意:坐在庆典前排的是我们来自国内外的尊贵的客人。故 C正确。 考点:考察分词作状语用法 点评:当分词做状语的时候,
19、如果构成分词的动词与句子的主语构成主动关系,就使用现在分词做状语;当二者构成被动关系,使用过去分词做状语。如果分词的动作发生在谓语动词之前,就使用分词的完成式。如果分词与句子的主语没有关系,可以使用状语从句或者独立主格结构。 She wore , _ was very uncommon in the country, a red garment. A what B which C of which D as 答案: B 试题分析:考察非限制性定语从句。本题把定语从句放在句中,先行词是 a red garment, which指代前面一句话的内容在非限制性定语从句中作主语。句意:她穿着一件红衣服
20、,这在这个国家是很罕见的事情。 What不能引导非限制性定语从句, C项不能再句中作主语。 As有正如的意思。故 B正确。 考点:考察非限制性定语从句 点评:非限定性定语从句起补充说明作用,缺少也不会影响全句的理解,在非限定性定语从句的前面往往有逗号隔开,如若将非限定性定语从句放在句子中间,起前后都需要用逗号隔开。需要注意 which引导的非限定性定语从句是用来说明前面整个句子的情况或主句的某一部分。 在非限定性定语从句中,关系词不能用 that。 完型填空 Columbus returned home with the news of his discovery of “Indian” 36
21、 Columbus called it. Then he was considered as the hero who had given a new world to Spain. Never had so great _37_ been shown to any _38_man.But there were some who were jealous of the _39_.”Who is this Columbus ” they asked, “and what has he done Isnt he a poor sailor from Italy? And could _40_ ot
22、her seamen sail across the ocean just as he has done ” One day Columbus was at 41 and several of these fellows were _42_ too. They tried to make Columbus _43_.”You have discovered strange lands _44_ the sea,”they said.“But we dont see why there _45_ be so much said about it. Anybody can sail across
23、the ocean and anybody can coast along the islands _46_ ,just as you have done. It is the _47_ thing in the world.” Columbus made no answer, but after a while he took an egg from a dish and said to the people at the table, “Who _48_ you, gentlemen, can make the egg stand _49_ ” One by one they tried
24、the _50_ When the egg had gone _51_ around and everyone had failed, all said that it could not be done, Then Columbus took the egg and _52_the shell of the eggs small end a little upon the table. After that there was no trouble in making it stand _53_.“Gentlemen,”said he, “what is easy than to do th
25、is _54_ you said was impossible It is simplest thing in the world. Anybody can do it-AFTER HE HAD BEEN SHOWN _55_.” 【小题 1】 A. so B. when C as D. that 【小题2】 A respect B response C reward D request A great B common C usual D noble A discovery B inventor C discover D bravery A some B any C no D every A
26、 palace B hotel C counter D dinner A friendly B present C rude D angry A uncomfortable B happy C satisfied D disappointed A beyond B in C along D on A could B would C should D might A on another side B on other side C on the other side D on one side A easiest B simplest C content D convenient A besi
27、des B among C including D except A on end B in end C by end D to end A egg B experiment C method D way A entirely B eventually C fluently D frequently A supported B hit C broke D stuck A downward B upward C backward D inward A that B what C how D why A WHAT B WHEN C WHY D HOW 答案: 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【
28、小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 C 【小题 11】 C 【小题 12】 B 【小题 13】 B 【小题 14】 A 【小题 15】 A 【小题 16】 A 【小题 17】 C 【小题 18】 B 【小题 19】 A 【小题 20】 D 试题分析:本文讲述的哥伦布很巧妙地化解了别人对他的怀疑,说明他是多么的聪明和勇敢。 【小题 1】 C 连词辨析。 A于是 B当 时 C正如;正如哥伦布称呼的那样,他所发现的地方被称为印度。 【小题 2】 A 名词辨析。 A尊敬 B回应 C奖励 D要求;从来
29、没有这样的尊敬被给与一个普通人。 【小题 3】 B 形容词辨析。 A伟大的 B普通的 C通常的 D尊贵的;本句是指从来没有这样的 尊敬被给与一个普通人。而哥伦布正是这样的而一个普通人。 【小题 4】 A 名词辨析。 A发现 B发明家 C发现者 D勇敢;也有一些人嫉妒哥伦布的发现。 【小题 5】 C 上下文串联。难道就没有别的水手能和他一样沿着海岸线航行并发现大陆吗? 【小题 6】 D 名词辨析。 A 地方 B宾馆 C 柜台 D 饭;固定搭配 at dinner 在吃饭,指有一天,哥伦布正在一家餐厅里吃饭。 【小题 7】 B 形容词辨析。 A友好的 B在场的 C粗鲁的 D生气的;另外还有一些嫉妒
30、他的人在场。 【小题 8】 A 形容词辨析。 A不舒服 B开心 C满意 D失望;这些人想让哥伦布不开心不舒 服。 【小题 9】 A 介词辨析。 Beyond the sea指在海的另外一边。 Beyond在 另外一边,超过。 【小题 10】 C 情态动词辨析。 A可能 B会 C竟然;应该 D也行。我们不明白为什么竟然有如此多的人在谈论这样的一件事情。 【小题 11】 C上下文串联。根据第一段最后可知这些人认为别的水手也可以航行到地球的另外一边。 【小题 12】 B 形容词辨析。 A最容易的 B最简单的 C满意的 D便利的;这些人认为这是世界上最简单的很多人都会做的事情。 【小题 13】 B 介
31、词辨析。 Among在 中;哥伦布让对方的人来把鸡蛋竖起来。Among指这些人中的人。 【小题 14】 A 固定搭配。 On end直立地;竖立地;直立是指哥伦布让对方的人来把鸡蛋竖起来。 【小题 15】 A 上下文串联。根据上文内容可知对方的人都来尝试着把蛋竖起来。 【小题 16】 A 副词辨析。 A完全地 B最后 C流利地 D频繁地;因为鸡蛋完全是圆的,所以无法竖起。 【小题 17】 C 动词辨析。 A支持 B击中 C打破 D黏住;哥伦布拿起蛋,把边上的壳敲破了。 【小题 18】 A 上下文串联。根据上文可知哥伦布让对方把鸡蛋竖起来, upward表示向上。 【小题 19】 A 语法分析。
32、 That指代 this在句中作为动词 said的宾语。 【小题 20】 D 语法辨析。任何人都可以做这些事情,在他被展示如何做以后。句中的 how是指如何做这样的事情。 考点:考察故事类短文 点评:本文讲述的哥伦布很巧妙地化解了别人对他的怀疑,说明他是多么的聪明和勇敢。本篇完形设空科学合理,考生很容易从中领会大意,从而下手会比较顺利,从选项中可以看出,本大题主要还是考查了词汇的辨析与运用,但更加注重综合语言能力的运用,需要根据故事情节,了解词汇用法的同时,结合语境,做出准确的判断。 阅读理解 Have you ever suddenly felt that someone you know
33、was in trouble and he was Have you ever dreamed something that came true later Maybe you have ESP. ESP stands for Extra Sensory Perception. It may be called a sixth sense. It seems to let people know about events before they happen, or events that are happening some distance away. Here is an example
34、: A woman was doing washing. Suddenly she shouted, “My father is dead! I saw him sitting in the chair!” Just then, a telephone came. The womans father had died of a heart illness. He died sitting in a chair. There are thousands of stories like this on record. Scientists are studying them to find out
35、 what is behind these strange mental messages. Heres another example one of hundreds of dreams that have come true. A man dreamed he was walking along a road when a horse and carriage came by. The driver said, “Theres room for one more.” The man felt the driver was Death, so he ran away. The next da
36、y the man was getting on a crowded bus. The bus driver said, “Theres room for one more”. Then the man saw the drivers face was the same face he had seen in the dream. He wouldnt get on the bus. As the bus drove off, it crashed and burst into fires. Everyone was killed! Some people say stories like t
37、hese are lies or coincidences. Others say that are ESP in true, from studies of ESP, we may some day learn more about the human mind. 【小题 1】 ESP lets people know about _. A their dream B events after they happen C events before they happen D heart illness 【小题 2】 The example of the man shows the abil
38、ity to _. A avoid traffic accidents B know the good and bad of a person C know about the events happening some distance away D sense a danger that will happen later on 【小题 3】 The best title of this passage is _. A Sixth Sense B The Human Mind C A Big Lie D A Terrible Dream 答案: 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 D 【小题
39、3】 A 试题分析:本文讲述的主要是 ESP stands for Extra Sensory Perception.以及几个与 ESP有关的例子。 【小题 1】 C 细节题。根据第二段第二句 It seems to let people know about events before they happen,可知 C正确。 【小题 2】 D 推理题。根据文章第四段中描述可知这个人在梦境中遇见了一件很危险的事情,在现实中确切地发生了,说明他感觉到了后来发生的危险的事情。故 D正确。 【小题 3】 A 主旨大意题。本文讲述的主要是 ESP stands for Extra Sensory Pe
40、rception.以及几个与 ESP有关的例子。故 A正确。 考点:考察科普类短文阅读 点评:本文细节题居多,答题时在文章找到对应的地方,用笔进行标记,这有利于后期有时间检查时可以立刻找到答案:的位置。仔细理解作者所讲的意思,再结合选项,通过排除法和自己对全文的把握,选出 正确答案:。本文讲述的主要是 ESP stands for Extra Sensory Perception.以及几个与 ESP有关的例子。 For years scientists have been worried about the effects of air pollution on the earths natu
41、ral conditions. Some believe the air inside many houses may be more dangerous than the air outside. It may be one hundred times worse. Indoor air pollution can cause a person to feel tired, to suffer eye pain, headache and other problems. Some pollutants can cause breathing disorders, diseases of bl
42、ood and even cancer. Most scientists agree that every modern house has some kind of indoor pollution. People have paid more attention to the problem now. It is true that when builders began making houses and offices they did not waste energy. To do this they build buildings that limited the flow of
43、air between inside and outside. They also began using man-made building materials. These materials are now known to let out harmful gases. As the problem became more serious, scientists began searching for a way to deal with it. They discovered a natural pollution control system for buildinggreen pl
44、ants. Scientists do not really know how plants control air pollution. They believe that a plants leaves absorb or take in the pollutants. In exchange the plant lets out oxygen through its leaves and tiny organizations on its roots. Scientists suggest that all buildings should have one large plant or
45、 several small plants inside for every nine square meters of space. Studies of different plants show that each absorbs different chemicals. So the most effective way to clean the air is to use different kinds of plants. Having green plants inside your house can make it a prettier and more healthy pl
46、ace. 【小题 1】 Generally speaking, indoor air pollution may be more harmful than the air outside because _. A indoor air pollution can often make people seriously ill B man-made building materials give off dangerous gases C there may be more harmful gases outside the buildings D the air indoors is poll
47、uted, which is very harmful 【小题 2】 Some kind of indoor pollution can be found in_ every modern house B every old house C all kinds of houses D all kinds of offices 【小题 3】 The indoor air pollution is caused by _. A the limit of the flow of air between inside and outside B the building way that the bu
48、ilders want to save energy C the building things that are made of man-made materials D the man-made building materials and the limit of air-flow 【小题 4】 The reason why we should use different kinds of plants to clean the air is that _. A plants can let out all kinds of pollutants indoors B plants may take in more oxygen which people need C plants can absorb all kinds of harm