1、2012届浙江省诸暨市牌头中学高三 2月回头考英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 下面文章中有 5处（第 61 65题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（ A、B、 C、 D、 E 和 F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并在答题纸上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。 A. Art history provides information of different places and people. B. Lack of stone images also reflects religious belief. C. Art is a good means to know about peop
2、les faith. D. Artists express their feelings and opinions in their works. E. People know more about our culture through learning art history. F. Art is by all means relevant to history. 61. _ A study of art history might be a good way to learn more about a culture than it is possible to learn in gen
3、eral history classes. Most typical history courses concentrate on politics, economics and war. But art history focuses on much more than this because art reflects not only the political values of a people, but also religious beliefs, emotions, and psychology. 62. _ In addition, information about the
4、 daily activities of our ancestors-or of people very different from our own-can be provided by art. In short, art expresses the essential qualities of a time and a place, and a study of it clearly offers us a deeper understanding than what can be found in most history books. 63. _ In history books,
5、objective information about the political life of a country is presented; that is, facts about politics are given, but opinions are not expressed. Art, on the other hand, is subjective: it reflects emotions and opinions. The great Spanish painter Francisco Goya was perhaps the first truly “political
6、” artist. In his well-known painting The Third of May 1808, he criticized the Spanish government for its misuse of power over people. Over a hundred years later, symbolic images were used in Pablo Picassos Guernica to express the horror of war. Meanwhile, on another continent, the powerful paintings
7、 of Diego Rivera, Jose Clemente Orozco, and David Alfaro Siqueiros-as well as the works of Alfredo Ramos Martins-depicted（描述）these Mexican artists deep anger and sadness about social problems. 64. _ In the same way, art can reflect a cultures religious beliefs. For hundreds of years in Europe, relig
8、ious art was almost the only type of art that existed. Churches and other religious buildings were filled with paintings that depicted people and stories from the Bible. Although most people couldnt read, they could still understand biblical（圣经的） stories in the pictures on church walls. 65. _ By con
9、trast, one of the main characteristics of art in the Middle East was (and still is) its absence of human and animal images. This shows the Islamic belief that statues are unholy. Something else can be more religiously symbolic in history. 答案： 【小题 1】 E 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 C 【 小题 5】 B 【小题 1】 E 本段
10、内容涉及的是人们想通过学习艺术史来理解更多关于我们的文化。 【小题 2】 A 本段内容涉及的是艺术史可以告诉我们不同地方和人的信息。 【小题 3】 D 本段涉及的 是艺术家如何用自己的作品表达他们的观点。 【小题 4】 C 本段是关于艺术能够反映一种文化的理念。 【小题 5】 B 本段是关于中东地区的文化中缺少了任务和动物形象也反映出一只文化和宗教的信念。 单项选择 * Of the two brothers, Bill is _ younger one, and he is a quiet boy, _ that most adults like very much. A a; one B
11、a ; the one C the; one D the ; the one 答案： C Exciting as its special effects are _, there is too much violence in the film. A being watched B to be watched C watching D to watch 答案： D - Why dont you try to do exercise to lose weight - I have tried everything but it has made little _. A effect B resu
12、lt C difference D conclusion 答案： C When you keep your promises, no matter how much effort it takes, you will be _. A calculated B confirmed C rewarded D evaluated 答案： C Finally we decided to fly to France for the winter holiday on our first stop, _ we planned to stay for three days. A when B there C
13、 which D where 答案： D The boss was accused of having a _ against his female employees. A reputation B prejudice C symptom D profession 答案： B On hearing the news, the president _ his visit to Australia and returned home immediately. A broke off B went off C kept off D took off 答案： A _ has recently bee
14、n done to provide more buses for the people, a shortage of public vehicles remains a serious problem. A What B Though what C In spite of what D However what 答案： C I _ the poor rabbit, but I didnt have the right drugs with me at that moment. A saved B had saved C could save D could have saved 答案： D A
15、ccording to the rules, students _ get grades not lower than 85% in any subject in order to get the scholarship. A will B shall C may D would 答案： B Student loan is supposed to provide financial support for people who would _ not be able to go to college. A otherwise B meanwhile C therefore D neverthe
16、less 答案： A - I promise to go shopping with you if you help me with the housework. - _ You are the last person to keep a promise. A Thats great! B How come C I dont agree. D Come off it! 答案： D On hearing the news, the girl rushed out without hesitation, _ the luggage _ on the floor, and _ in the dark
17、. A left, lied, disappeared B leaving, lying, disappeared C leaving, lie, disappeared D left, lay, disappear 答案： B According to experts, houses with good _ to the shops and schools can resist the decrease in the prices. A access B convenience C choice D value 答案： A The job is not very profitable _ c
18、ash, but I can get valuable experience from it. A in case of B in terms of C in return for D in addition to 答案： B The key word in the sentence has been _, so it doesnt make any sense to us. A picked up B held up C left out D made out 答案： C I think you should go back to your _ plan, which is much mor
19、e practical than the present one. A original B random C abstract D ridiculous 答案： A -Where did you first meet your boyfriend -It was in the department store _ he worked. A which B that C what D where 答案： D We were told not to touch the equipment in the laboratory unless _. A allowed to do B allowing
20、 to do C allowed to D allowing to 答案： C The young scientist has made such great achievements in his chosen field _ nobody else can make. A that B what C which D as 答案： D 完型填空 Gary is very popular in his college and nearly everybody knows him. He is a basketball starand has played in quite a few impo
21、rtant matches held in his home state. And for this reason, he has become the (21) of the college, envy of the boys, and hero of the girls. Among his many (22) is a girl called Nola. Nola is Garys classmate, and Professor Johnsons daughter. Mr. Johnson is a strict father, and in a family where a spor
22、ts star is not (23) regarded, Nola never dares to mention Garys name. In school, they seldom speak to each other and always keep a certain (24). Nolas family lives on the campus and there is a big sports ground near their (25) . Every afternoon, after school, Gary would spend at least one hour pract
23、icing basketball before returning (26). Nola lives on the third floor, and from their (27) she can see the sports ground. As a (28) , Nola would sit in a chair on the balcony, reading or doing her homework everyday (29) she comes home. Sometimes she would raise her head to watch Gary shoot or (30) h
24、ow many times he can hit the basket. Gary doesnt seem to pay any attention to Nola on the balcony. One afternoon, Nola moved her chair into the room (31) the breeze outside. But she could still hear the noise from the sports ground. The (32) suddenly stopped and the sports ground became very quiet.
25、Nola thought it (33) and looked out through the window. She saw Gary bending down there and (34) something on the ground with a piece of chalk. What was he writing She (35). Gary finished writing and (36), he picked up his bag and dragged his way home. After Gary left, Nola went (37) quickly and wal
26、ked quietly to the sports ground. When she got to the place where Gary had just (38), she found these words, “Nola, why didnt you watch me play ” She picked up the (39) end on the ground and added below the line, “(40) yes, I did.” 【小题1】 A signal B pride C success D expectation A admirers B girlfrie
27、nds C relatives D colleagues A constantly B deeply C highly D fiercely A gesture B distance C competition D route A house B classroom C table D living room A dormitory B home C classroom D school A kitchen B ground C balcony D porch A rule B result C habit D schedule A when B unless C before D since
28、 A repeat B announce C murmur D count A greet B handle C escape D avoid A breeze B noise C chair D event A ridiculous B humorous C strange D wonderful A reading B writing C observing D noticing A wondered B regarded C asked D talked A turned up B hurried up C held up D stood up A down B in C along D
29、 up A competed B expressed C reflected D stayed A bag B pencil C chalk D ball 【小题 20】 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 D 【小题 11】 D 【小题 12】 B 【小题 13】 C 【小题 14】 B 【小题 15】 A 【小题 16】 D 【小题 17】 A 【小题 18】 D 【小题 19】 C 【小题 20】 B 阅读理解 Tom appeared o
30、n the sidewalk with a bucket of whitewash and a long-handled brush. He stopped by the fence in front of the house where he lived with his aunt Polly. He looked at it, and all joy left him. The fence was long and high. He put the brush into the whitewash and moved it along the top of the fence. He re
31、peated the operation. He felt he could not continue and sat down. He knew that his friends would arrive soon with all kinds of interesting plans for the day. They would walk past him and laugh. They would make jokes about his having to work on a beautiful summer Saturday. The thought burned him like
32、 fire. He put his hand into his pockets and took out all that he owned. Perhaps he could find some way to pay someone to do the whitewashing for him. But there was nothing of value in his pockets nothing that could buy even half an hour of freedom. So he put the bits of toys back into his pockets an
33、d gave up the idea At this dark and hopeless moment, a wonderful idea came to him. It filled his mind with a great, bright light. Calmly he picked up the brush and started again to whitewash. While Tom was working, Ben Rogers appeared. Ben was eating an apple as he walked along the street. As he wal
34、ked along, he was making noises like the sound of a riverboat. First he shouted loudly, like a boat captain. Then he said “Ding-Dong-Dong”, “Ding-Dong-Dong” again and again, like the bell of a riverboat. And he made other strange noises. When he came close to Tom, he stopped. Tom went on whitewashin
35、g. He did not look at Ben. Ben stared a moment and then said: “Hello! Im going swimming, but you cant go, can you ” No answer. Tom moved his brush carefully along the fence and looked at the result with the eye of an artist. Ben came nearer. Toms mouth watered for the apple, but he kept on working.
36、Ben said, “Hello, old fellow, youve got to work, hey ” Tom turned suddenly and said, “Why, its you, Ben! I wasnt noticing.” “Say Im going swimming. Dont you wish you could Bu t of course youd rather work wouldnt you Of course you would.” Tom looked at the boy a bit, and said “What do you call work ”
37、 “Why, isnt that work ” Tom went back to his whitewashing, and answered carelessly. “Well, maybe it is, and maybe it isnt. All I know is, it suits Tom Sawyer.” “Oh come, now, you dont mean to say that you like it ” The brush continued to move. “Like it Well, I dont see why I shouldnt like it. Does a
38、 boy get a chance to whitewash a fence every day ” Ben stopped eating his apple. Tom moved his brush back and forth, stepped back to look at the result, added a touch here and there, and stepped back again. Ben watched every move and got more and more interested. Soon he said, “Say, Tom, let me whit
39、ewash a little.” Tom thought for a moment, was about to agree; but he changed his mind. “No no it wont do, Ben. You see, Aunt Polly wants this fence to be perfect. It has got to be done very carefully. I dont think there is one boy in a thousand, maybe two thousand, that can do it well enough.” “No
40、is that so Oh come, now let me just try. Only just a little.” “Ben, Id like to, but if it isnt done right, Im afraid Aunt Polly ” “Oh, Ill be careful. Now let me try. Say Ill give you the core of my apple.” “Well, here No, Ben, now dont. Im afraid ” “Ill give you all of it.” Tom gave up the brush wi
41、th unwillingness on his face, but joy in his heart. And while Ben worked at the fence in the hot sun, Tom sat under a tree, eating the apple, and planning how to get more help. There were enough boys. Each one came to laugh, but remained to whitewash. By the time Ben was tired, Tom sold the next cha
42、nce to Billy for a kite; and when Billy was tired, Johnny bought in for a dead rat and so on, hour after hour. And when the middle of the afternoon came, Tom had won many treasures. And he had not worked. He had had a nice idle time all the time, with plenty of company -and the fence had been whitew
43、ashed three times. If he hadnt run out of whitewash, Tom would have owned everything belonging to his friends. He had discovered a great law of human action, namely, that in order to make a man or a boy want a thing, it is only necessary to make the thing difficult to get. 【小题 1】 How many characters
44、 are mentioned in this story A 7 B 6 C 5 D 4 【小题 2】 Why did Tom take all his bits of toys out of his pockets A Because he is tired and wanted to play with his toys. B Because he wanted to throw his toys away. C Because he wanted to know if he could buy help with his toys. D Because he wanted to give
45、 his toys to his friends. 【小题 3】 Tom was about to agree to let Ben whitewash when he changed his mind because _. A Tom wanted to do the whitewashing by himself B Tom was afraid Ben would do the whitewashing better. C Tom was unwilling to let Ben do the whitewashing D Tom planned to make Ben give up
46、his apple first 【小题 4】 We can learn from the passage that _. A Tom was good at whitewashing the fence, so he looked at the result of his work with the eye of an artist. B Tom was unwilling to whitewash the fence, but he managed to let other boys do it for him C Tom had a lot of friends who are ready
47、 to help others. D Tom was interested in whitewashing the fence. 【小题 5】 What made Ben Rogers eagerly gave up his apple and offer to brush the fence for Tom A His curiosity about Toms brushing job. B His warm heart and kindness to friends. C Toms threat. D Aunt Pollys idea. 【小题 6】 Which of the follow
48、ing is the most suitable title for this passage A Tom And His Fellows B The Happy Whitewasher C Whitewashing A Fence D How To Make The Things Difficult To Get 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 B Passage 1 is from the introduction to a Zen Buddhist (禅宗的佛教僧侣 ) manual on the art of “mindf
