1、2012届福建省厦门六中高三 12月月考英语试卷与答案 其他 短文填词（共 10小题；每小题 1分，满分 10分） During the Spring Festival, my parents and some of my relatives gave me some gift money. What should I do the money I【小题 1】 had desired to buy a pair of Nike sports (鞋 ). I had【小题 2】 also wanted to have an MP4 player of my . With the gift【小题
2、3】 money I could a what I wanted to buy. However, I soon【小题 4】 gave up the idea b I knew I was still a student at school. 【小题 5】 Besides, my parents always lived a s life. Their money was【小题 6】 not (容易 ) earned. Thinking of this, I decided to open a【小题 7】 savings account at a bank the f day. From no
3、w on, Ill【小题 8】 make both ends meet as a student financially (支持 ) by【小题 9】 my parents. I am sure my dream will come one day with the 【小题 10】 money through my hard work. 答案： 【小题 1】 with 【小题 1】 shoes 【小题 1】 own 【小题 1】 afford 【小题 1】 because 【小题 1】 simple 【小题 1】 easily 【小题 1】 following 【小题 1】 supported
4、 【小题 1】 true 选词填空（共 10小题，每小题 1分，满分 10分） 根据所提供的语境，选择正确的短语适当形式填空完成句子，其中两个为多余项。 be exposed to apart from a number of in all directions take the place of break down approve of accuse of concentrate on over and over again squeeze out make sense 【小题 1】 After the performance in the square, people scattered
5、(散开 ) _. 【小题 2】 _sunlight for too much time will do harm to your skin. 【小题 3】 Dont play computer games any longer. You must _ whats important for your future development. 【小题 4】 I dont _smoking in bed because it will lead to big fire. 【小题 5】 Glass can _ steel in many ways in life. 【小题 6】 She _him _
6、being late. 【小题 7】 I know nothing about the young lady _she is from America. 【小题 8】 The computer system _suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet. 【小题 9】 The boy made the same mistakes _, which, of course, made his parents very angry. 【小题 10】 We dont know why quite _ insects a
7、nd bird are dying out. 答案： 【小题 1】 in all directions 【小题 1】 Being exposed to 【小题 1】 concentrate on 【小题 1】 approve of 【小题 1】 take the place of 【小题 1】 accused of 【小题 1】 apart from 【小题 1】 broke down 【小题 1】 over and over again 【小题 1】 a number of 单项选择 * After the long journey, the three of them went back
8、home, _ A hungry and tiredly B hungry and tired C hungrily and tiredly D hungrily and tired 答案： B Coral(珊瑚 ) is not a plant but a variety of animal life _ and bright colors. A in different shapes B in a different shape C of different shapes D of a different shape 答案： C 这题考查 of+抽象名词，表示事物的属性，不同形状是复数。句
9、意是：珊瑚不是植物，而是有着不同形状，明亮颜色的生物。选 C。 If you dont go to that school, _. A neither shall I B nor do I C so do I D neither do I 答案： A 这题考查倒装句的用法： neither/nor/so+be 动词 /情态动词 /助动词，表示 “也（不）是，而且 if条件句用的是一般现在时，主句用将来时。选 A。 One island and two lakes _ the country. A make up B makes up of C is made up of D consists
10、of 答案： A 这题考查词组辨析： make up组成， is made up of和 consists of 都是 “由 组成 ”，句意是：一个岛，两个湖组成了这个国家。选 A。 Soon we lost sight of that famous astronomer _ himself LiQiang. A called B calling C to call D call 答案： B Now when people refer to England you find Wales_ as well. A. include B included C. including D. includ
11、es 答案： B The girl looked at me with a _expression. Maybe the problem was quite _. A puzzled; puzzling B puzzling; puzzled C puzzled; puzzled D puzzling; puzzling 答案： A This medicine will _ him of his bad cold. A recover B cure C treat D heal 答案： B _, the disease will produce a kind of poison that wi
12、ll kill the patient. A If it untreated B If is untreated C If being untreated D If untreated 答案： D 这题考查 if条件句的省略式：当主从句的主语一致时，可以省略主语和 be动词，If untreated=if the disease is treated，句意是：如果这个病不治疗的话会产生一种毒药制人的命。选 D How long are you staying -I dont know. _ A. Thats OK. B Never mind. C. It all depends. D. It
13、doesnt matter. 答案： C I really like this song as it is often heard _everywhere in China. A singing B sung C having sung D to sing 答案： B The laptop computer was here a moment ago, but I cant put my hands _it now. A in B at C on D with 答案： C 这题考查词组： put ones hands on 找到，句意是：笔记本电脑刚刚还在这，但是现在找不到了。选 C。 In
14、the north of our town_, which dates back to the Ming Dynasty. A an old temple stands B an old temple does stand C does an old temple stand D stands an old temple 答案： D 这题考查倒装句的用法： In the north of our town是地点状语，放在句首时，句子用完全倒装，即谓语动词在主语前面。选 D. I suggest not only _to the meeting but also give a speech th
15、ere. A did he go B is going C should he go D he should go 答案： C I feel it is your husband who _ for the spoiled child. A is to blame B is going to blame C is to be blamed D should blame 答案： A 完型填空 完型填空（共 20小题；每小题 1 5分，满分 30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（ A、 B、 C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。 A friend in need Brownie
16、and Spotty were neighbor dogs who met every day to play together. Like pairs of dogs you 36 find in any neighborhood, these two 37 each other and played together so often that they had worn a path through the grass of the field between their own houses. One evening, Brownies family 38 that Brownie h
17、adnt returned home. They went looking for him with no 39 Brownie didnt appear the next day, and despite(尽管 )their 40 to find him, by the next week he was still missing. Curiously, Spotty 41 at Brownies house alone, barking. Busy with their own lives, Brownies family just ignored the 42 little neighb
18、or dog. Finally, one morning Spotty 43 to take “no” for an answer any longer. He followed Ted about, barking strongly, then running towards a nearby wood, as if to say, 44 me! Its urgent!” Then Ted followed the anxious Spotty. The little dog led the man to a 45 spot a half mile from the house. There
19、 Ted found his beloved Brownie 46 but one of his hind legs stuck in a steel leg-hold trap. Horrified, Ted now wished hed taken Spottys earlier requirement 47 Then Ted noticed something quite remarkable. Spotty had done more than simply 48 Brownies owner to his trapped friend. In a circle around the
20、49 dog, Ted found some dog food, which was later 50 as the remains of every meal Spotty had been fed that 51 !Spotty had been visiting Brownie 52 in a single-minded quest to keep his friend alive by offering his own comfort. Spotty had obviously 53 with Brownie to protect him from being hurt, snuggl
21、ing(依偎 )with him at night to keep him warm and touching him gently with its nose to keep his 54 up. Brownies leg was treated by a veterinarian and he recovered. For many years afterward, the two 55 watched the faithful friends frolicking(嬉戏 )and chasing each other down that well worn path between th
22、eir houses. 【小题1】 A must B should C can D need A loved B hated C stayed D fought A watched B heard C feared D noticed A hope B success C failure D information A wishes B demands C efforts D worries A showed up B showed off C turned out D turned off A clever B eager C angry D nervous A decided B refu
23、sed C wanted D pretended A Love B Feed . C .Forgive D Follow A beautiful B distant C wild D clean A alive B dead C brave D sleepy A immediately B seriously C directly D honestly A asked B told C informed D led 【小题 14】 A. injured B. defeated C. frightened D, worried 【小题15】 A regarded B determined C r
24、ecognized D showed A month B day C evening D week A particularly B regularly C usually D especially A lived B slept C stayed D played A head B spirits C temperature D mind A families B parents C dogs D friends 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1
25、】 C 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 A 阅读理解 Health experts have long worried about the increasing rate of obesity in kids. Its an important concern: Being very overweight or obese during childhood can lead to serious problems normally seen in ad
26、ults, such as diabetes and high blood pressure. Poor diets and a lack of exercise are usually the causes. But would you ever have imagined there might be a connection between the bacteria that lived in your guts （内脏） when you were a baby and the chance that you would become overweight Scientists in
27、Finland recently found just such a link. In a recent study, they showed that overweight kids had different species of bacteria living in their guts. You probably think of bacteria only as germs that can make you sick. While its true that some bacteria can make people ill, your body actually depends
28、on some types of bacteria to help you digest food and extract nutrients from it. These “good” bacteria live in your guts, where they process the food you eat. Human babies get these bacterial helpers from their moms. When a baby is born, some of the bacteria in the mother move into the babys body. G
29、rowing babies get additional “good” bacteria from the milk their mothers produce. And it turns out the bacteria might play an important role in regulating weight just six years later. So how could these bacteria affect weight The researchers still havent tested that question, but future tests might
30、lead to an answer. 【小题 1】 The “link” in Paragraph 2 refers to the relationship between _. A bacteria and the chance of being overweight B obesity and diabetes C diets and the chance of being overweight D bacteria and exercise 【小题 2】 Which of the following is NOT the function of “good” bacteria A Hel
31、ping to digest food. B Helping to take nutrients from food. C Helping to regulate weight. D Making a person ill. 【小题 3】 The purpose of writing this passage is to _. A introduce the role of bacteria in childrens weight B analyze the influence of obesity on kids C give advice on how to lose weight qui
32、ckly D explain the function of bacteria in foods 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 A Ask someone what they have done to help the environment recently and they will almost certainly mention recycling. Recycling in the home is very important of course. However, being forced to recycle often means we alread
33、y have more material than we need. We are dealing with the results of that over-consumption in the greenest way possible, but it would be far better if we did not need to bring so much material home in the first place. The total amount of packaging increased by 12% between 1999 and 2005. It now make
34、s up a third of a typical households waste in the UK. In many supermarkets nowadays food items are packaged twice with plastic and cardboard. Too much packaging is doing serious damage to the environment. The UK, for example, is running out of areas for burying this unnecessary waste. If such packag
35、ing is burnt, it gives off greenhouse gases which go on to cause the greenhouse effect. Recycling helps, but the process itself uses energy. The solution is not to produce such items in the first place. Food waste is a serious problem, too. Too many supermarkets encourage customers to buy more than
36、they need. However, a few of them are coming round to the idea that this cannot continue, encouraging customers to reuse their plastic bags, for example. But this is not just about supermarkets. It is about all of us. We have learned to associate packaging with quality. We have learned to think that
37、 something unpackaged is of poor quality. This is especially true of food. But is also applies to a wide range of consumer products, which often have far more packaging than necessary. There are signs of hope. As more of us recycle, we are beginning to realise just how much unnecessary material are
38、collecting. We need to face the wastefulness of our consumer culture, but we have a mountain to climb. 【小题 1】 What does the underlined phrase “over-consumption” refer to A Using too much packaging. B Recycling too many wastes. C Making more products than necessary. D Having more material than is nee
39、ded. 【小题 2】 The author uses figures in Paragraph 2 to show _. A the tendency of cutting household waste B the increase of packaging recycling C the rapid growth of super markets D the fact of packaging overuse 【小题 3】 What can be inferred from Paragraph 4 A Unpackaged products are of bad quality. B S
40、upermarkets care more about packaging. C It is improper to judge quality by packaging. D Other products are better packaged than food. 【小题 4】 What can we learn from the last paragraph A Fighting wastefulness is difficult. B Needless material is mostly recycled. C People like collecting recyclable wa
41、ste. D The author is proud of their consumer culture. 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 A There are over one million superstitions(迷信 ), and most people believe at least one or two of them. Many people are superstitious about numbers. They think that there are lucky numbers and unlucky numbers.
42、The number 13 is often considered unlucky. In some parts of the world, buildings have no 13th floor and streets have no houses with the number 13. In Japan, 4 is considered unlucky because in Japanese the word four is pronounced the same as the word death . Japanese never give gifts of four knives,
43、four napkins, or four of anything. What are the lucky numbers Seven is a lucky number in many places, and 8 is considered a lucky number in Japan and China. In China, businesses often open on August 8, and many couples register to get married at eight past eight on August 8. Superstitions about numb
44、ers are so widespread that some people-called numerologist-make a living by giving advice about numbers. In 1937, when the Toyoda family of Japan wanted to form a car company, they asked a numerologist if Toyoda would be a good name for the company. The numerologist said it would not be. He explaine
45、d that Toyota would be a better name for the company. The family took his advice. As a result, millions of people drive Toyota and not Toyoda . There are many other kinds of superstitions. There are superstitions about eating, sleeping, sneezing and itching(抓痒 ). There are superstitions about animal
46、s and holidays and horseshoes. There are even superstitions about superstitions. Those superstitions will tell people how to reverse bad luck. When the Japanese bump heads, they immediately bump heads again. According to a Japanese superstition, the first-bump means their parents will die, but the s
47、econd bump erases the first bump To reverse bad luck in general, people turn around three times, turn their pockets inside out, or put their hats on backwards. In the United States, baseball players sometimes wear their caps backwards when their team is losing. It looks silly, but the baseball playe
48、rs do not mind if it helps them win the game. 【小题 1】 It can be inferred that superstitions about numbers are . A popular neither in Japan nor in China B popular only in Japan and in China C popular both in Japan and in China D causing great troubles both in Japan and in China 【小题 2】 The underlined word reverse means . A change to
