1、2012年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试英语（辽宁卷带解析） 其他 How to Make Friends Friendship is a very important human relationship and everyone needs good friends. Good friendship has many benefits. It offers companionship, improves self-worth and promotes good health. There are times in our lives such as when we have recently
2、 moved into a new town, or changed our jobs or schools. Such changes often leaves us without a friend 【小题 1】 . But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage. Below are some helpful suggestions on how to make and keep friends. 1. Associate with others. The first step to making frie
3、nds is associating with other people. You can go to public places to meet new people. Besides, you will need to make yourself known by becoming an active member of such places. 2. Start a conversation Starting a conversation is the second most important step in making new friends. 【小题 2】 You can alw
4、ays start the conversation. Being able to make small talk is a very useful skill in relating with other people. 3. 【小题 3】 Choosing friends with common interests is important in building friendship as these interests would always bring you and your friend together, Hanging out will always be a pleasa
5、nt experience. 4. Let it grow. It is a good thing to stay in touch. However, try not to press your new friend with calls, messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend. 【小题 4】 . The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally. 5. Enjoy your fr
6、iendship The best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves. 【小题 5】 Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be. Become the kind of friend you will want your friend to be to you. A. Be cheerful. B. Do things together. C. Do not wait to be spoken
7、to. D. Try not to find fault with your friends. E. Making new friends comes easy for some people. F. For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch. G. So you will need to give your friend time to react to you. 答案： 【小题 1】 E 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 G 【小题 5】 D 单项选择 * I woke up with bad headach
8、e, yet by evening the pain had gone. A the; the B the; an C a; the D a; an 答案： C Mum, I was wondering if you could lend me a few dollars until I on Friday. A get paid B got paid C have paid D had been paid 答案： A The newcomer went to the library the other day and scarched for he could find about Mark
9、 Twain. A wherever B however C whatever D whichever 答案： C Jack is a great talker. Its high time that he something instead of just talking. A will do B has done C do D did 答案： D Not until he retired from teaching three years ago having a holiday abroad. A he had considered B had he considered C he co
10、nsidered D did he consider 答案： D I feel so excited! At this time tomorrow morning I to Shanghai. A will be flying B will fly C have been flying D have flown 答案： A Leave your key with your neighbor you lock yourself out one day. A as long as B even though C in case D as if 答案： C This machine is very
11、easy . Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes. A operating B to be operating C operated D to operate 答案： D If youre buying todays paper from the stand, could you get for me A one B such C this D that 答案： A The Well Hotel stands in a quiet place the main road at the far end of the lake. A to B
12、for C off D out 答案： C Rod loves clocks. However, he never manages to put them together again. A taking apart B giving away C making up D turning off 答案： A The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog them. A to follow B following C followed D follows 答案： B One of our
13、rules is that every student wear school uniform while at school. A might B could C shall D will 答案： C Im terribly sorry to interrupt, but may I use your phone Its rather urgent. Yes, . A with pleasure B no burry C it doesnt matter D of course 答案： D We used to see each other , but I havent head from
14、him since last year. A especially B regularly C particularly D approximately 答案： B 完型填空 When Glen Kruger picked a small cat from an animal shelter, he did not expect much. Yet right from the start, eight years ago, there was an uncommon connection between him and the small black cat. He 36 her Inky.
15、 “ I grew up on a hundred-acre farm and had only cats 37 playmates ,” Kruger, The seventy-year-old man , says. “My hearing was damaged by the 38 of farm equipment , so I learned to connect with 39 . They react to what they see and what you do. ” Inky was a gentle cat, 40 the house with five other ca
16、ts. But on a January night in 2009, Inky did 41 that would set her apart from 42 cats forever. Kruger had gone down to the basement to 43 the wood stove for the night. When he was finished, he 44 to the top of the stairs and reached to turn off the lights. In doing so , he slipped and 45 his back ag
17、ainst an old shelf. The heavy shelf came crashing down and sent Kruger down the stairs. 46 in a pool of blood on the basement floor, Kruger felt 47 going into shock（休克） . He shouted for help , 48 his wife, Brenda , was asleep in their bedroom at the opposite end of the house. 49 Kruger noticed Inky
18、watching from the top of the stairs. “Go get Brenda, ” Kruger said to Inky. Inky 50 to the bedroom door and scratched 51 until Brenda opened it. Then Inky led her to the 52 Brenda found her husband 53 the stairs and called 911. Kruger was rushed to the hospital. “I spent six months 54 therd,” Says K
19、ruger . “Although I became lame , I was blessed. ” Since the accident, Inky has 55 Left Krugers side. 【小题1】 A gave B chose C named D remembered 【小题2】 A like B as C except D among 【小题3】 A sound B alarm C noise D voice 【小题4】 A animals B friends C farmers D neghbors 【小题5】 A sharing B visiting C dividin
20、g D discovering 【小题6】 A anything B nothing C something D everything 【小题7】 A familiar B lovely C ordinary D outstanding 【小题A shut out B shut off C shut down D shut up 8】 【小题9】 A marched B flew C struggled D climbed 【小题10】 A bent B hit C shook D pulled 【小题11】 A Falling B Lying C Appearing D Thinking 【
21、小题12】 A it B itself C him D himself 【小题13】 A and B but C or D so 【小题14】 A Thus B Otherwise C Then D Rather 【小题15】 A walked B ran C returned D withdrew 【小题A rapidly B suddenly C madly D urgently 16】 【小题17】 A bedroom B basement C yard D house 【小题18】 A at the bottom of B in the middle of C at the top o
22、f D in the front of 【小题19】 A regretting B resting C relaxing D recovering 【小题20】 A never B ever C still D already 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 B 【小题 11】 B 【小题 12】 D 【小题 13】 B 【小题 14】 C 【小题 15】 B 【小题 16】 C 【小题 17】 B 【小题 18】 A 【小题 19】 D 【
23、小题 20】 A 阅读理解 Inside the pleasingly fragrant caf, So All May Eat(SAME) in downtown Denver, the spirit of generosity is instantly noticeable: A donation box stands in place of a cash register. Customers here pay only what they can afford, no questions asked. A risky business plan, perhaps, but SAME C
24、af has done one unchangeable thing in the Mile High City for six years: Open only at midday, the restaurant provides poor local people with healthy, delicious lunches six days a week. Those unable to pay for their meals can instead volunteer as waiters and waitresses, and dishwashers, or look after
25、the buildings and equipment for the cafe. “Its based on trust, and its working all right” , says co-owner Brad Birky , who started the caf in 2006. With his wife Libby. Previously volunteering at soup kitchens, the Birkys were dissatisfied with the often unhealthy meals they served there. “We wanted
26、 to offer quality food in a restaurant where everyone felt comfortable ,regardless of their circumstances,” Birky says. SAMEs special lunch menu changes daily and most food materials are natural and grown by local farmers. The caf now averages 65 to 70 customers (and eight volunteers) a day. And the
27、 spirit of generosity behind the project appears to be spreading. In early 2007,one volunteer who had cleared snow for his meals during the long winter said goodbye to the Birkys,” He said he was going to New Orleans to help with the hurricane cleanup,” says Birky. 【小题 1】 What can we learn about the
28、 soup kitchens the Birkys prcviously worked for A They refused to have volunteers. B They offered low quality food. C They provided customers with a good environment. D They closed down because of poor management. 【小题 2】 According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE A The customers who ca
29、nnot pay can word as volunteers in stead. B More volunteers will go to new Orleans for the hurricane cleanup. C Many new cafes will be opened to offer free lunches in the town. D The lunch menu has remained the same since the caf was started. 【小题 3】 The authors attitude towards running such a caf is
30、_ A unfavorable B approving C doubtful D cautious 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B If Confucius（孔子） were still alive today and could celebrate his September 28 birthday with a big cake, there would be a lot of candles. Hed need a fan or a strong wind to help him put them out. While many people in Chin
31、a will remember Confucius on his special day, few people in the United States will give him a passing thought. Its nothing personal. Most Americans dont even remember the birthdays of their own national heroes. But this doesnt mean that Americans dont care about Confucius. In many ways he has become
32、 a bridge that foreigners must cross if they want to reach a deeper understanding of China. In the past two decades, the Chinese studies programs have gained huge popularity in Western universities. More recently, the Chinese government has set up Confucius Institutes in more than 80 countries. Thes
33、e schools teach both Chinese language and culture. The main courses of Chinese culture usually included Chinese art, history and philosophy（哲学） . Some social scientists suggest that Westerners should take advantages of the ancient Chinese wisdom to make up for the drawbacks of Westerners philosophy.
34、 Students in the United States, at the same time, are racing to learn Chinese. So they will be ready for life in a world where China is an equal power with the United States. Businessmen who hope to make money in China are reading books about Confucius to understand their Chinese customers. So the o
35、ld thinkers ideas are still alive and well. Today China attracts the West more than ever, and it will need more teachers to introduce Confucius and Chinese culture to the West. As for the old thinker, he will not soon be forgotten by people in the West, even if his birthday is. 【小题 1】 The opening pa
36、ragraph is mainly intended to _ A provide some key facts about Confucius B attract the readers interest in the subject C show great respect for the ancient thinker D prove the popularity of modern birthday celebrations 【小题 2】 We can learn from Paragraph 4 that American students_ A have a great inter
37、est in studying Chinese B take an active part in Chinese competitions C try to get high scores in Chinese exams D fight for a chance to learn Chinese 【小题 3】 What is the best title for the passge A Forgotten Wisdom in America B Huge Fans of the Chinese Language C Chinese Culture for Westerners D Old
38、Thinker with a Big Future 【小题 4】 The passage is likely to appear in _. A a biography B a history paper C a newspaper D a philosophy textbook 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 C Astronauts on shorter shuttle missions（使命） often work very long days. Tasks are scheduled so tightly that break times a
39、re often used to finish the days work. This type of schedule is far too demanding for long missions on the International Space Station（ ISS） . ISS crewmembers usually live in space for at least a quarter of a year. They work five days on and two days off to mimic the normal way they do things on Ear
40、th as much as possible . Weekends give the crew valuable. Weekends give the crew valuable time to rest and do a few hours of housework. They can communicate with family and friends by email , internet phone and through Private video conferences. While astronauts cannot go to a baseball game or a mov
41、ie in orbit, there are many familiar activities that they can still enjoy . Before a mission. The family and friends of each ISS crewmember put together a collection of family photos, messages, videos and reading material for The astronauts to look at when they will be floating 370 kilometers above
42、the Earth. During their mission, the crew also receives care packages with CDs, books, magazines, photos and letters . And as from early 2010, the internet became available on the ISS , giving astronauts the chance to do some “web surfing （冲浪） ”in their personal time. Besides relaxing with these mor
43、e common entertainments, astronauts can simply enjoy the experience of living in space. Many astronauts say that one of the most relaxing things to do in space is to look out the window and stare at the universe and the Earths vast land mass and oceans. 【小题 1】 What does the word “mimic ”in Paragraph
44、 1 probably mean A Find B Copy C Change D Lose 【小题 2】 Which of the following best describes the families of the astromauts on the ISS A The are caring and thoughtful. B The are impatient and annoyed. C The are impatient and annoyed. D The are excited and curious. 【小题 3】 In the final paragraph, the a
45、uthor shows that astronauts . A get more pleasure in space than on the Earth B find living in space a bit boring and tiring C regard space life as common D love to see the Earth from space 【小题 4】 The passage mainly discusses how astronauts . A work for longer missions in space B connect with people
46、on the Earth C observe the Earth from space D spend their free time in space 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 D Mini Book Excerpts（节选） Biography When Salinger learned that a car park was to be built on the land , the middle-aged writer was shocked and quickly bought the neighboring area to prot
47、ect it The townspeople never forgot the rescue and came to help their most famous neighbor. J. D. Salinger： A Life by Kenneth Slawenski（ Random House,$27） Mystery（疑案小说） “Youre a smart boy. Bennys death was no accident, and youre the only who saw it happen. Do you think the murderer should get away w
48、ith it ”The boy was starting stubbornly at his lap again. A thought suddenly occurred to Annika ,“Did you You recognized the man in the car , didnt you ” The boy hesitated, twisting his fingers ,“Maybe ,”he said quietly. Red Wolf by Liza Marklund（ Atria Books, $25. 99） Short Stories She wants to say to him what she has learned , none of it in class. Some women are borm stupid,and some women are too smart for their own good. Some women are born to gi
