1、2013-2014学年天津市第一百中学高一上学期第一次月考英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 It was at least two months before Christmas when nine-year-old Almie Rose told her father and me that she wanted a new bicycle. As Christmas drew nearer, her dream for a bicycle seemed to fade(逐渐消失 ), for she didnt mention it again. We bought some beautif
2、ul story books for her and thought she would be happy to see them. However, on December 24, she said that she wanted a bike more than anything else. It was just too late. We were busy with Christmas dinner and parking presents till midnight. So there was no time to buy a bicycle for our little girl.
3、 Thinking she would feel unhappy with the gift we gave her, we felt sad. We didnt know what to do. Suddenly my husband had a good idea. “ What if I make a little bicycle out of clay(泥 ) and write a note to tell her that she could trade the clay model in for a real bike ” My husband asked. I agreed.
4、So he spent the next four hours patiently working with clay to make a tiny bike. On Christmas morning, we were excited for Almie to open the little box with the beautiful red and white clay bike and the note. Finally, she opened it and read the note aloud. Then she asked, “Does this mean that I can
5、trade in this bike that Daddy made me for a real one ” Smiling, I said, “Yes.” Almie had tears in her eyes when she replied, “I will never trade in this beautiful bicycle that Daddy made for me. Id rather keep this than get a real bike.” Hearing this, I gave her a big hug.(拥抱 ). 【小题 1】 What did Rose
6、 hope to get on Christmas Day _ 【小题 2】 Why didnt Roses parents buy a bicycle for her _ 【小题 3】 What did Roses father decide to do then _ 【小题 4】 When did Rose open the box and read the note in a loud voice _ 【小题 5】 What do we know from Roses words in the last paragraph _ 答案： 【小题 1】 She hopes to get a
7、new bicycle. 【小题 2】 Because they thought Almie might have lost interest in getting a bicycle. 【小题 3】 He decided to make a little bicycle out of clay and ask her to trade in it with him for a real one. 【小题 4】 On Christmas morning, 【小题 5】 Rose was greatly moved by what her father had done for her. 试题分
8、析：文章讲述 Rose 希望圣诞节收到一辆自行车。父母没有给她买自行车，因为他们认为 Rose可能对自行车失去了兴趣，为了满足女儿的愿望，爸爸决定给她做个粘土的自行车让她去换个新的，但是 Rose决定保留这个粘土自行车，不要新的自行车。 【小题 1】细节题：从第一段的句子： It was at least two months before Christmas when nine-year-old Almie Rose told her father and me that she wanted a new bicycle.可知 Rose希望圣诞节收到一辆自行车。 She hopes to g
9、et a new bicycle. 【小题 2】细节题：从第二段的句子： As Christmas drew nearer, her dream for a bicycle seemed to fade(逐渐消 失 ), for she didnt mention it again.可知父母没有给她买自行车，因为他们认为 Rose可能对自行车失去了兴趣： Because they thought Almie might have lost interest in getting a bicycle. 【小题 3】细节题：从第四段的句子： Suddenly my husband had a go
10、od idea. “ What if I make a little bicycle out of clay(泥 ) and write a note to tell her that she could trade the clay model in for a real bike ”可知 Rose的爸爸决定给她做个粘土的自行车让她去换个新的： He decided to make a little bicycle out of clay and ask her to trade in it with him for a real one. 【小题 4】细节题：从第三段的句子： On Chr
11、istmas morning, we were excited for Almie to open the little box with the beautiful red and white clay bike and the note. Finally, she opened it and read the note aloud.可知 Rose是在圣诞节的早上打开盒子大声朗读便条的。填 On Christmas morning, 【小题 5】推理题：从最后一段的句子： Almie had tears in her eyes when she replied, “I will never
12、trade in this beautiful bicycle that Daddy made for me.可知Rose看到爸爸的礼物很感动： Rose was greatly moved by what her father had done for her. 考点：考查阅读表达 单项选择 * I studied in the United States for 3 years. _. A So I did. B So was I. C So did I. D So do I. 答案： C 试题分析：考查倒装句：句意： -我在美国学习了三年。 -我也是。 So+be动词 /情态动词 /助动
13、词 +主语，意思是 “某人也是 ”，因为第一句话是实意动词 studied，所以答语是助动词 did，选 C。 考点：考查倒装句 If you leave the club, you will not be _back in. A remembered B moved C turned D admitted 答案： D 试题分析：考查动词辨析。 句意为：如果你离开俱乐部， 你将不会被允许返回。 短语 be admittedin/into 被录取，被接受，符合句意。 A. remembered记得， B. moved移动，搬家， C. turned转身，答案：选 D。 考点：考查动词辨析 Mr.
14、 Alexander doesnt just write for fun; _, writing is his bread and butter. A at last B in fact C in a word D as a result 答案： B 试题分析：考查词组： A. at last最后， B. in fact 事实上， C. in a word总之一句话， D. as a result因此，句意：亚历山大从事写作不是为了好玩，事实上写作是他的谋生之道。选 B。 考点：考查词组 I dont believe that he will marry Kathy whom he doesn
15、t love at all,_ A do I B dont I C will he D wont he 答案： C 试题分析：考查否定前移的用法。句意：我相信他不会和他一点不爱的 Kathy结婚，句中 I dont believe 中的否定实际上是否定宾语从句，且以 I/We think/suppose/believe 等开头的句子的反意疑问部分应与宾语从句保持一致。 he will marry Kathy whom he doesnt love at all,故答案：为 C。 考点：考查否定前移的用法 Rather than _ on a crowded bus， he always pre
16、fers _ a bicycle. A ride； ride B riding； ride C ride； to ride D to ride； riding 答案： C 试题分析：考查词组：句意：他宁愿骑自行车，也不愿挤公共汽车。词组：prefer to do A rather than do B. (宁愿做某事而不愿做 ) 尽管把主句放在后边，答案：仍是 C。 考点：考查词组 I think teachers should be strict _ their students _ studies. A in; with B with; in C about; in D with; for
17、答案： B 试题分析：考查介词：句意：我想老师应该对学生的学习严格要求。 Be strict with sb对某人严格要求， be strict in sth对某事严格要求，选 B。 考点：考查介词 The flat rent is expensive, Ive got about half the space I had at home but I am paying _ here. A at twice much B as much twice C much as twice D twice as much 答案： D 试题分析：考查倍数表达法。句意：这所房子房租太贵了，这房子的面积是我家
18、里的房子一半大小可我却要为它付（我家里的房子的） 3倍的价钱。常见倍数表达法结构：（ 1） A+ 谓语 +倍数 +as+adj./adv.原级 +as B;当说话人和听者明白比较的对象是什么时第二个 as 可省。选 D。 考点：考查倍数表达法 Do you have enough to _all your daily expenses -Oh yes , enough and spare. A cover B spend C fill D offer 答案： A 试题分析：考查动词：句意： -你有足够的钱来支付日常的开销吗？ -是的，足够，而且有余。这里 cover的意思是 “足够支付 ”，
19、B spend花费， C fill填满， D offer提供，选 A。 考点：考查动词 Go for it while you are young. You cant avoid _ your job tomorrow unless you work hard today. A losing B to lose C to be losing D being lost 答案： A 试题分析：考查动词搭配的用法。句意：年轻的时候努力争取，除非你现在努力否则不能避免失去工作。 avoid后只能接动名词，且 you与 lose之间是主谓关系，故用主动形式。选 A。 考点：考查动词搭配的用法 Be su
20、re to read the _ on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine. A explanations B instructions C descriptions D introductions 答案： B 试题分析：考查名词辨析： A. explanations解释， B. instructions指示（说明）， C. descriptions描述， D. introductions 介绍，句意：要仔细阅读名字上的指示（说明），吃正确量的药。选 B。 考点：考查名词辨析 She _ in his Engli
21、sh till now , but Wei Hua still works hard in order to be_ at it. A has made a progress; better B is making progress; more better C is making a progress; better D has made progress; better 答案： D 试题分析：考查时态和词组：句意： -直到现在她一直在努力英语方面取得进步，但是魏华还在努力为了学得更好。 Till now和现在完成时连用，排除 BC，还有 progress是不可数名词，排除 A。选 D。 考
22、点：考查时态和词组 In winter, the weather of Moscow is _ colder than _of Beijing. A more; that B much; that C even; it D much; it 答案： B 试题分析：考查副词和代词：句意：在冬天莫斯科的天气比北京冷的多。 Much和 even后面后可以接形容词比较级，表示 “. 的多 ”，第二空需要代词代替 the weather，用 that指代，选 B。 考点：考查副词和代词 He was really _to find that Johns joke was so_. A surprisin
23、g; amused. B surprised; amusing C surprising; amusing D surprised; amused 答案： B 试题分析：考查形容词： surprising令人惊讶的， surprised感到惊讶的 ;amused感到好笑的， amusing令人发笑的，句意：他发现约翰的笑话是如此好笑很惊讶。选 B。 考点：考查形容词 Xiao Shenyang _ the audience with his performance and humorous words. A caused B impressed C aided D preferred 答案：
24、B 试题分析：考查动词： A. caused导致， B. impressed给 印象深刻， C. aided帮助， D. preferred更喜欢，句意：小沈阳用他的表演和幽默的话给观众留下深刻的印象。 Impress sb with sth以 给某人留下 印象。选 B。 考点：考查动词 Whats th e noise outside The kids _ in the garden. A have played games B play games C are playing games D are played games 答案： C 试题分析：考查时态：句意： -外面的噪音是什么？ -
25、孩子们正在花园里面玩游戏。从第一句话，可知孩子们正在花园里面玩。用现在进行时，选 C。 考点：考查时态 完型填空 One afternoon I was sitting at my favorite table in a restaurant , waiting for the food I had ordered to arrive . Suddenly I that a man sitting at a table near the window kept glancing(瞥 ) in my direction（方向） , he knew me . The man had a newsp
26、aper in front of him , he was pretending(假装 ) to read , but I could that he was keeping an eye on me .When the waiter brought my the man was clearly puzzled (困惑 ) by the way in which the waiter and I each other . He seemed even more puzzled as went on and it became that all the waiters in the restau
27、rant knew me . Finally he got up and went into the . When he came out , he paid his bill and without another glance in my direction . I called the owner of the restaurant and asked what the man had . “Well,” he said , “that man was a detective (侦探 ) . He you here because he thought you were the man
28、he .” “What ” I said , showing my . The owner continued , “He came into the kitchen and showed me a photo of the wanted man. I say he looked very much like you ! Of course , since we know you , we told him that he had made a .” “Well , its really that I came to a where Im known ,” I said . “otherwis
29、e(否则 ), I might have been in trouble .” 【小题1】 A knew B understood C noticed D recognized A since B even if C though D as if A flat B open C cut D fixed A why B what C which D that A see B find C guess D learn A menu B bill C paper D food A direct(直接的 ) B familiar C strange D funny A chatted with B l
30、ooked at C laughed at D talked about A the waiter B time C I D the dinner A true B hopeful C clear D possible A restaurant B washroom C office D kitchen A left B acted C sat down D calmed down A wanted B tried C ordered D wished A met B caught C followed D discovered A was to beat B was dealing with
31、 C was to meet D was looking for A care B surprise C worry D regret A must B can C need D may A discovery B mistake C decision D fortune A a pity B natural C a chance D lucky A post office B cinema C restaurant D bookshop 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 A 【小
32、题 9】 B 【小题 10】 C 【小题 11】 D 【小题 12】 A 【小题 13】 A 【小题 14】 C 【小题 15】 D 【小题 16】 B 【小题 17】 A 【小题 18】 B 【小题 19】 D 【小题 20】 C 试题分析：文章讲述了我在饭店被侦探误认为是通缉犯，后来店主帮助他解围的小故事。 【小题 1】动词辨析。 A知道； B理解； C注意； D认出；句意：我注意到一个人朝我这个方向看。选 C。 【小题 2】连词辨析。 A自从，既然； B即使； C尽管； D好像。句意：好像认识我。选 D。 【小题 3】形容词辨析。 A flat 平的， B open 打开的， C cut
33、切割，D fixed 确定的，句意：那个人面前有一本书打开着。选 B。 【小题 4】动词辨析。 A希望； B思考； C假装； D继续。根据上下文可知那个人一直看我，假装在看书。选 C。 【小题 5】动词辨析。 A 明白，知道； B发现； C 猜想； D 学习。根据句意可知：我知道他在看我。选 A。 【小题 6】考查上下文串联。 A menu 菜单， B bill账单， C paper纸，D food 食物，在餐厅，那么应该是来吃饭的，所以这里选 D。 【小题 7】形容词辨析。 A直接的； B熟悉的； C奇怪的 ； D滑稽的。根据上下文可知我和服务员很熟悉，所以我们应该用一种很熟悉的方式交谈。选
34、 B。 【小题 8】动词短语辨析。 A chatted with聊天， B looked at看， C laughed at 嘲笑， D talked about 谈论，根据上下文可知我和服务员很熟悉，所以我们应该用一种很熟悉的方式交谈。选 A。 【小题 9】名词辨析。 A the waiter服务员， B time时间， C I 我， D the dinner 晚餐，根据文意可知随着时间的推移，似乎每个服务员都认识我。选 B。 【小题 10】形容词辨析 。 A 真实的； B 有希望的； C 清楚的； D 可能的；句意：很清楚每个人都认识我。选 C。 【小题 11】考查上下文辨析。 A res
35、taurant饭店， B washroom盥洗室，C office 办公室， D kitchen厨房，由后文 “He came into the kitchen and showed me a photo of the wanted man.可知他进了厨房。选 D。 【小题 12】考查动词辨析。 A left离开， B acted表演， C sat down坐下，D calmed down冷静下来， 有上下 文可知他知道我不是罪犯，然后就离开了。选 A。 【小题 13】动词辨析。 A想要； B尝试； C命令； D希望；句意可知我问老板那个人想要干什么。选 A。 【小题 14】动词辨析。 A遇见
36、； B抓住； C跟踪； D发现；根据句意可知那个人是跟踪我而来。选 C。 【小题 15】动词辨析。 A was to beat想要打败， B was dealing with想要对付，C was to meet 想要遇到， D was looking for 需要寻找，由文意可知我是他寻找的那个人。选 D。 【小题 16】名词辨析。 A care 关心， B surprise 惊讶， C worry担心，D regret后悔，网 由上下文可知被误认为是罪犯我肯定是非常地惊讶。选 B。 【小题 17】情态动词辨析。 A must 必须， B can能够， C need需要，D may可以，句意：
37、我必须说那个通缉犯看起来和你非常相似。选 A。 【小题 18】上下文串联。由上下文可知这个侦探搞错了，我并不是他要找的那个人。选 B。 【小题 19】词义辨析。 A遗憾； B自然； C可能； D幸运；句意：我很幸运来了一个认识我的饭店，要不然我就有麻烦了。选 D， 【小题 20】副词辨析。 A结果； B然而； C否 则，要不然； D因此；句意：我很幸运来了一个认识我的饭店，要不然我就有麻烦了。选 C。 考点：考查故事类短文 阅读理解 People who cannot tell all colors apart are said to be color-blind. Most color-bl
38、ind people can see yellows and blues, but confuse reds with green. It is very rare for a person to be blind to all colors, but they may see everything in shades of black, white and gray. It is interesting to point out that many color-blind people dont even realize that they are color-blind, they don
39、t know that the colors they are seeing and naming are not the actual colors that people with normal vision can see. This can be dangerous when a color-blind person confuses the red and green of a traffic light. Color blindness is thought to be inherited（遗传） and although doctors have tested color bli
40、ndness, there is no cure to treatment for it. 【小题 1】 There are four cards here, and each has two colors. Which cards colors do you think a color-blind person can tell correctly A Red, Green B Green, Yellow C Red, Brown D Brown, Yellow 【小题 2】 A color-blind person_. A always knows how color-blind he i
41、s B often gives the wrong name of colors C see everything as the same color D can hardly see something of strong colors 【小题 3】 Its especially dangerous for a color-blind person to cross a street when_ A it is crowded B it is a dark night C there are no traffic lights at the cross of the streets D th
42、e traffic light turns red 【小题 4】 A person who is color-blind is believed to have something to do with_. A his old age B his poor eyesight C his parents or grandparents D his living condition 【小题 5】 Up to now, doctors_. A have found a way to prevent a person from getting color-blind B have found a wa
43、y to free a person from his color blindness C have been able to tell whether a person is color-blind or not D have made it quite clear the cause of color blindness 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 C 试题分析：文章介绍色盲的一些情况，色盲的人对什么样的颜色会色盲，为什么会色盲等等。 【小题 1】细节题：从第一段的句子： Most color-blind people ca
44、n see yellows and blues, but confuse reds with green.可知色盲的人会把红色和绿色混淆，所以ABC都不对，选 D 【小题 2】细节题： 从第二段的句子： they dont know that the colors they are seeing and naming are not the actual colors that people with normal vision can see.可知色盲的人看见的说的颜色和正常人不一样，就是错的，选 B 【小题 3】推理题：从第一段的句子： Most color-blind people ca
45、n see yellows and blues, but confuse reds with green.可知色盲的人会把红色和绿色混淆，可推断出色盲人过马路的时候会分不清红绿灯，比较危险，选 D 【小题 4】细节题：从第三段的句子： Color blindness is thought to be inherited（遗传）可知色盲是遗传的，所以是和父母和祖父母有关，选 C 【小题 5】细节题：从第三段的句子： although doctors have tested color blindness, there is no cure to treatment for it.可知医生能够辨别
46、一个人是否是色盲。选 C 考 点：考查健康类短文 A student is learning to speak British English. He wonders (想知道 ): Can I communicate(交流 ) with Americans Can they understand me Learners of English often ask: What are the differences between British and American English How important are these differences Certainly! there a
47、re some differences between British and American English. There are a few differences in grammar. For example, speakers of British English say “in hospital” and “Have you a pen ” Americans say “in the hospital!” and “Do you have a pen ”. Pronunciation is sometimes different. Americans usually sound theirs in words like “bird” and “hurt”. Speakers of British En
