1、2013-2014学年河北唐山一中高二上期第一次月考英语卷（带解析） 其他 按照课文原文填空（共 5小题；每小题 2分，满分 10分） 【小题 1】 _ _ _ the four countries do work together in some areas. 【小题 2】 _ if you put the sun there _the movements of the other planets in the sky_ _ 【小题 3】 England is the largest of the four countries, and _ _it is roughly _ _ three
2、zones. 【小题 4】 _ by _ _ _ fresh air, my head ached. 【小题 5】 _, I _ into bed and fell _ asleep. 答案： 【小题 1】 To their credit 【小题 2】 Only, did, make sense 【小题 3】 for convenience, divided into 【小题 4】 Hit, a lack of 【小题 5】 Exhausted, slid, fast 试题分析： 【小题 1】考查固定短语。 To their credit “值得赞扬的是 ”。句意：值得称赞的是，这四个国家在一
3、些地区协同工作。 【小题 2】考查倒装句。 Only if“只有。才会 ”， only后跟状语并且位于句首时，主句用部分倒装。句意：只有你把太阳放在那里，天空中其他星体的运动才有意义。答案：是 Only, did, make sense 。 【小题 3】考查固定短语。 for convenience“为了方便 ”, divided into“被分成 ”句意：英格兰在这四个国家中是最大的，并且为了方便它大致被分为三个区。 【小题 4】考查动词和短语。 Hit,“受打击或侵袭 ” a lack of“缺少 ”。句意：由于缺少新鲜空气，我的头有点疼。 【小题 5】考查形容词和动词。 Exhauste
4、d,“筋疲力尽 ”； slid“滑倒 ”； fast asleep “熟睡 ”。句意：感到精疲力竭了，我躺床上就睡着了。 考点：考查课文填空。 People who are confident really seem to be naturally outstanding and just seem to do everything with more style than others. 【小题 1】 It is a habit that everyone can develop in life. Try these simple tips to drill and build up you
5、r confidence: 1. Admit your shortcomings calmly. Do not try to flee from them or cover them. Face them bravely. 【小题 2】 Fight against them every day until the day when you could break away and conquer them. 2. Dress for self-confidence. 【小题 3】 And therefore pay attention to your dress, display your u
6、nique physical advantages and exhibit your best image. In addition, on formal occasions such as a business conference or a wedding ceremony, elegant dressing contributes to building your confidence. 3. 【小题 4】 You should break your routine that deals with the work passively(被动地 ). Concentrate your ef
7、forts immediately on overcoming it, because it will make your restless mind at ease and build your self-confidence. 4. Be positive. Feel pity neither on yourself nor on others. If you are used to hating and accusing yourself, others would tend to do that and believe it. Instead, you should speak pos
8、itively about yourself, your progress, and your bright future. 【小题 5】 A Your appearance could put you into embarrassment or increase your confidence. B Then talk about them to a reliable mate, a friend or a family member. C Actually, true self-confidence is neither born nor acquired overnight. D Bui
9、ld your confident vocabulary. E. By doing so, you would encourage your growth in a positive direction. F. Dont put off what you eventually have to do. G. Dont judge a person by appearance. 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 F 【小题 5】 E 试题分析：自信的人往往是成功的人，那么如何来培养自信呢？作者在文中给出四点建议。首先，要勇于面对并努力克服自己的缺点。其次，
10、要穿着得体以获得自信。再次，要首先完成不愿意做但是不得不做的事情。最后要积极乐观。 【小题 1】 C考查上下文的推理判断能力。从下句 It is a habit that everyone can develop in life.判断 C选项符合语境，能起到承上启下的作用。句意：实际上自信既不是天生的也不是一夜间就能获得的，它是一种人人在生活中能养成的习惯。 【小题 2】 B考查上下文的推理判断能力。本段用了几个祈使句来讲述要如何对待缺点，纵观选项只有 B选项在句型结构和句意上符合语境，前句讲要勇敢面对缺点，然后要和可信赖的人，比如朋友，家人等谈论这些缺点。所以 B选项正确。 【小题 3】 A
11、考查上下文的归纳概括能力。本段讲述穿戴打扮能够给人增添信心，而 A选项内容恰好与后句 therefore pay attention to your dress构成因果关系，所以 A选项正确。 【小题 4】 F考查上下文的推理判断能力。在本段作者建议打破被动处理事情的惯例，要马上集中精力去处理不愿意做但不得不做的事情，在所有选项中只有F项 “不要把你不愿意做但不得不做的事情推到最后去做 ”能符合段意，所以正确选项是 F。 【小题 5】 E考查上下文的推理判断能力。根据段中出现的 Be positive.和 you should speak positively about yourself,
12、and your bright future.可知 E选项恰 好承接上文，讲乐观的态度能让自己朝着积极的方向成长。 考点：考查信息匹配。 单项选择 * Only when Jim was away from home _ how nice his family was. A did he realize B he realized C has he realized D he has realized 答案： A 试题分析 :考查倒装句。 Only+状语并且位于句首时，主句部分要用部分倒装语序，故排除 B、 D选项。而根据 when Jim was away from home可知句子应该用一
13、般过去时，所以 A选项正确。句意：直到他离开家以后，他才意识到家是多么的好。 考点：考查倒装句。 He got the first place in the Oral English Contest, _ was beyond his expectation. A that B it C what D which 答案： D 试题分析 :考查定语从句。从结构分析可知逗号后是非限制性定语从句，从句缺少主语，所以用 which引导。句意：他在英语口语竞赛中获得了一等奖，这出乎了他的预料。 D选项正确。 考点：考查定语从句。 With all the books she needed _, she
14、left the library with satisfaction. A having borrowed B borrowed C borrowing D to be borrowed 答案： B 试题分析 :考查非谓语动词。此处考查 with+宾语 +补语结构， borrow和逻辑主语books之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词，故 B选项正确。句意：借到了她需要的书，她就满意地离开了图书馆。 考点：考查非谓语动词。 Its so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some _ over 90 meters. A measuring B
15、to measure C measured D measure 答案： A 试题分析 :考查独立主格结构。从结构判断后面部分是独立主格形式， measure和逻辑主语 some之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词，故 A选项正确。句意：那儿是如此的潮 湿以至于很多树长得非常高，一些高达 90多米。 考点：考查独立主格结构。 Finally he realized that he had been transported into future of _ was still his hometown. A where B which C what D that 答案： C 试题分析 :考查名词性从句。
16、从结构可知 of后的宾语从句缺少主语， A选项where是副词不做主语； B选项着重范围内的选择； D that引导宾语从句中时不做成分，故 B选项正确。句意：最后他终于意识到他被送到了他自己家乡的未来世界。 考点：考查名词性从句。 The treaty will not only benefit the two countries and peoples but also _world peace. A lead to B contribute to C link to D apply to 答案： B 试题分析 :考查动词短语。 A通向，导致； B促成，有助于； C连接； D申请。从前面
17、benefit推断条约是有着好的影响，所以 B选项正确。 句意：这项条约不仅可以使这两个国家和人民受益也会有助于世界和平的发展。 考点：考查动词短语。 Do you agree to the idea _ by the candidate at the meeting A put forward B put up C put out D put into 答案： A 试题分析 :考查动词短语。 A提出； B举起，搭建； C扑灭； D放入。从语义可以判断 idea应该是被提出和 put forward搭配，句意：你同意候选人在会上提出的这个主意吗？正确答案：选 A。 考点：考查动词短语。 Fil
18、m has a much shorter history, especially when _ such art forms as music and painting. A compare to B compared to C comparing to D having compared to 答案： B 试题分析 :考查非谓语动词。分析结构可知 when后部分是做状语，而动词compare和句子主语 compare之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词，句意：电影业的历史很短 ，尤其和像音乐绘画这样的艺术形式相比。选 B。 考点：考查非谓语动词。 To me, this all just seem
19、s to _ and I think its reasonable. A make sense B lift up C take in D slow down 答案： A 试题分析 :考查动词短语。 A有意义，行得通； B举起； C吸收，领会； D慢下来。根据后面的 reasonable判断 “I”对这些很满意，认为一切都有意义，句意：对我来说，所有这一切似乎都很有意义，我认为这是很合情理的。所以 A选项正确。 考点：考查动词短语。 After his operation, the old man was back _-_ and he began to take exercise as us
20、ual. A at his feet B to his feet C in his feet D on his feet 答案： D 试题分析 :考查固定短语。根据句中 After his operation和 take exercise as usual.可以判断应该是病后恢复，短语 on his feet 可以指 “病后复原 ”，所以 D 选项正确。句意：手术后，这个老人又重新恢复了健康并且开始像往常一样锻炼身体了。 考点：考查固定短语。 The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and _ less than 4
21、0 pounds must be in a child safety seat. A being weighed B to weigh C weighing D weighed 答案： C 试题分析 :考查非谓语动词。由 and可知此处是和 under the age of four短语一起来修饰名词 children，而动词 weigh和 children之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词做定语。句意：交通规则表明年龄在四岁以下并且不到 40英镑的儿童必须要坐在儿童安全座椅上。故 C选项正确。 考点：考查非谓语动词。 The young man thought carefully for sev
22、eral days and decided to _ the job offer. A lift up B take up C sweep up D set up 答案： B 试题分析 :考查动词短语。 A举起； B从事； C打扫； D建立。从语义判断对于提供的工作应该是接受，从事，句意：这个年轻人认真考虑了几天，然后决定接受这份提供的工作。所以 B选项正确。 考点：考查动词短语。 How often do you call your parents _, but usually once a week. A Forget it B Once in a while C It depends D
23、 Ive no idea 答案： C 试题分析 :考查习惯用语。 A忘了吧，别想了； B偶尔； C看情况而定； D我不知道。从后句 but usually once a week的转折可知 C选项正确。句意： -你多久给父母打次电话呢？ -看情况而定，但是经常是一周一次。 考点：考查习惯用语。 A fire broke out last night, _ three children and two adults. A killed B killing C kill D to kill 答案： B 试题分析 :考查非谓语动词。从结构判断，后面是结果状语， D选项不定式放句子后面表示出人意料的结
24、果，而只有现在分词可以表示自然产生的一种结果，所以 B选项正确。句意：昨晚发生了一场火灾，造成三个儿童和两个成年人死亡。 考点：考查非谓语动词。 Bobs mother, in my opinion, is partly _ for his academic failure. A to be blamed B to blame C blamed D blaming 答案： B 试题分析 :考查非谓语动词。固定句型 sb be to blame for sth“某人应该为某事负责任 ”“某人因某事而受责备 ”由此可知 B选项正确。句意：在我看来，鲍勃的母亲应该对他学业的失败承担一部分责任。 考点
25、：考查非谓语动词。 In cities in China, _ bus is _ popular means of transportation. A a; the B a; / C the; a D the; the 答案： C 试题分析 :考查冠词用 法。根据句意可知公共汽车是一种交通方式， means是可数名词，所以第二个空应该用不定冠词 a。而 the+名词表示类别，尤其是发明类名词。句意：在中国的城市，公共汽车是一种普遍的交通方式。所以 C选项正确。 考点：考查冠词用法。 Would it be possible for me to meet with you _ and discu
26、ss the matter A on your comfort B at your service C at your ease D at your convenience 答案： D 试题分析 :考查固定短语。从语义可知说话人想见对方，应该找人家方便的时候，而 at your service意思是 “听您吩咐 ”； at your ease“无拘无束 ”； at your convenience“在你方便的时候 ”。所以 D选择正确。句意：我有没有可能在你方便的时候见见你，讨论讨论这件事呢？ 考点：考查固定短语。 Just tell me the accident to the point,
27、 but dont _ any important detail. A let out B figure out C leave out D give out 答案： C 试题分析 :考查动词短语。 A发出（叫声）； B弄懂； C 漏掉； D用完，耗尽。从句意可知说话人要求扼要的说这件事，但是对于要点不要漏掉。所以 C选项正确。句意：把这件事简单扼要的告诉我，但不要漏掉任何重点的细节。 考点：考查动词短语。 Laura was away in Paris for over a week. When she got home, there was a pile of mail _ for her
28、. A waited B to wait C waiting D was waiting 答案： C 试题分析 :考查非谓语动词。在 There be 句型中，名词 mail 和 wait 是主动关系，所以用现在分词做定语，表示正在进行。句意：劳拉去巴黎待了一周多。当她回到家的时候，家里有一大摞邮件在等着她。选 C。 考点：考查非谓语动词。 If _ to look after luggage for someone else, inform the police at once. A asked B to ask C asking D having asked 答案： A 试题分析 :考查非
29、谓语动词。由结构分析可知前面部分是分词做状语， ask和句子主语之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词，此处也可以看做是状语从句 if you are asked to look after luggage的省略。句意：如果有人让你照看行李，要立刻通知警察。 考点：考查非谓语动词。 Most of these groups _ teachers and graduate students, but some freshmen join as well. A make up B is made up C consist of D is consist of 答案： C 试题分析 :考查动词短语。分析结构
30、可知空格处是谓语动词，而由句意可知这些组是由老师和学生组成的，所以选 C。 consist of“由。组成 ”。 而 make up“组成，化妆 ”； B、 D选项形式错误。句意：这些小组中大多数都是由老师和毕业生组成的，但是很多新生也加入。 考点：考查动词短语。 They might just have a place _ on the writing course - why dont you give it a try A leave B left C leaving D to leave 答案： B 试题分析 :考查非谓语动词。从结构判断空格上的词应该做 place的定语，而leave
31、“剩下 ”和 place之间是被动关系，所以选 B。句意：他们可能在写作课程上还留有一个名额 -你为什么不去试试呢？ 考点：考查非谓语动词。 Only then did I realize that it was foolish to _ my friends and never contact them. A break away from B catch up with C look away from D put up with 答案： A 试题分析 :考查动词短语。 A摆脱，脱离； B赶上； C把目光从。上移开； D忍受。从句中 and never contact them可以判断 A
32、选项正确。句意：直到那时我才意识到和朋友们脱离关系，而且不再联系他们是愚蠢的。 考点：考查动词短语。 There is no _ that they did a good job, or they should get an award. A doubt B possibility C evidence D wonder 答案： B 试题分析 :考查名词辨析。 A怀疑； B可能； C证据； D奇迹。从后句 or they should get an award可以判断说话人认为他们不可能做这么出色的工作，固定句型 There is no possibility + that从句 “不可能做某事
33、 ，所以 B选项正确。此外There is no doubt +that从句 “毫无疑问 ”; It is no wonder +that从句 “难怪 ”。句意：他们不可能做这么好的工作，否则他们应该得到奖励了。 考点：考查名词辨析。 It remains unknown who will _ Mr. White when he goes abroad next month. A take place of B take the place of C take place D in place 答案： B 试题分析 :考查动词短语。 take the place of“取代，代替 ”， tak
34、e place “发生 ”； in place“在恰当的位置，适合 ”没有 take place of 短语形式。 从句意可知当怀特先生出国时，要有人来代替他，所以 B选项正确。句意：还不知道谁将取代怀特先生的位置当他下个月去国外的时候。 考点：考查动词短语。 I cant get my car _ on cold mornings, so I have to try _ the radiator with some hot water. A run; to fill B running; filling C running; to fill D ran; filling 答案： B 试题分析
35、 :考查非谓语动词。从结构可以看出第一空是短语 get sb doing，意思是“让。保持一种状态 ”，所以排除 A、 D选项；而 try doing意思 “试着做某事 ”， try to do sth “努力做某事 ”，从句意可以推断作者应该是试着去加热汽车引擎，所以应该用 try doing sth，故 B选项正确。句意：在寒冷的早晨我的车发动不了，于是我在汽车引擎的制冷器里装上一些热水。 考点：考查非谓语动词。 I got to the office earlier that day, _ the 7:30 train from Paddington. A caught B to hav
36、e caught C to catch D having caught 答案： D 试题分析 :考查非谓语动词。从结构可知空格后面是状语，不定式放在句子后面用逗号隔开时，往往做结果状语，所以排除 B、 C选项。 catch和句子主语是主谓关系，而且 catch动作发生在主句动词 got 之前，所以用现在分词的完成时形式，故正确答案：是 D。句意：我那天乘坐的是 7： 30从 Paddington出发的列车，早早的就到了办公室。 考点：考查非谓语动词。 It is reported that the bridge _ last year has been damaged in a terribl
37、e flood. A having been completed B to be completed C completing D completed 答案： D 试题分析 :考查非谓语动词。分析结构可知此处是非谓语做定语， A选项现在分词完成时的被动形式不做定语； B选项是不定式做定语表示将来； C选项是现在分词的主动形式，表示主动意义，而 D选项过去分词可以表示被动和完成，句中 bridge和 complete之间是被动关系，而且根据 last year 可知动作已经完成，由此判断 D 选项正确。句意：据报道去年建成的桥在可怕的洪水中受到了损坏。 考点：考查非谓语动词。 _ doing h
38、is experiment, he forgot to pick up his wife from the station. A Absorbed in B Absorbed to C Absorbing in D Absorbing to 答案： A 试题分析 :考查固定短语。固定短语 be absorbed in “全神贯注于 ”，用于句首做状语时，用形容词形式，故 A选项正确。句意：全神贯注得做实验，他忘记了去车站接他的妻子。 考点：考查固定短语。 I want my son _ all sorts of people with different values and beliefs.
39、 A being exposed to B exposing to C to be exposed to D expose to 答案： C 试题分析 :考查非谓语动词。固定短语 want sb to do sth “让某人做某事 ”，由此可知 C选项正确。句意：我想让我儿子能接触到价值观不同、信仰不同的各种各样的人们。 考点：考查非谓语动词。 完型填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给出的 A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 As I held my fathers hands one night, I couldnt help but notice
40、 their calluses(老茧）and roughness. His hands tell the story of his life as a 31 , including all his struggles. One summer, I remember, a drought (旱灾） hit Ontario, turning it into a 32 desert. On one of those hot mornings I was picking sweet corn with my dad to fill the last 33 from the grocery store.
41、 Fifty dozen was all we needed, which 34 took twenty minutes. That morning, however, the process didnt 35 quickly. After forty minutes of aimlessly walking in the field, we 36 needed twenty dozen. I was completely frustrated and 37 . Dropping the basket heavily, I declared, “If the store wants its l
42、ast twenty dozen, they can pick it themselves.” Dad 38 , “Just think, my little girl, only ten dozen left for each of us and then were 39 .” Such is Dadwhatever problem he 40 , he never gives up. 41 , the disastrous(灾难性的 ) effects of the drought were felt all over our county. It was a challenging ti
43、me for everyone, 42 Dad remained optimistic. He 43 to be grateful for other things like good health and food on our plates. Only then did I truly begin to 44 Dad and his faith that guided us through the hard times. Dad is also a living example of real 45 . From dawn to dusk, he works countless hours
44、 to 46 our family. He always puts our happiness 47 his own, and never fails to cheer me on at my sports games 48 his exhaustion after long days. His loving and selfless nature has inspired me to become more sympathetic (同情心的 ) and 49 putting others first. Dad, the life 50 I have learned from you wil
45、l stay with me forever. You are my father, teacher, friend and, most importantly, my hero. 【小题1】 A teacher B gardener C farmer D grocer A stormy B lively C disappearing D burning A order B form C gap D position A repeatedly B normally C finally D really A go B begin C occur D change A yet B still C
46、even D nearly A surprised B nervous C angry D frightened A apologized B cried C complained D laughed A lost B done C gone D touched A meets with B brings up C works out D thinks about A Thankfully B Hopefully C Unfortunately D Strangely A or B for C so D but A happened B seemed C continued D aimed A
47、 face B appreciate C examine D question A love B pride C friendship D honesty A support B settle C start D impress A after B before C beside D under A in spite of B in terms of C in control of D in place of A careful B regretful C considerate D humorous A history B motto C patterns D lessons 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 A 【小题 11】 C 【小题 12】 D 【小题 13】 C 【小题 14】 B 【小题 15】 A 【小题 16】 A 【小题 17】 B 【小题 18】 A 【小题 19】 C 【小题 20】 D 试题分析：在文中作者通过回忆往事，讲述了父亲的对他的影响。无论面对什么困难，父亲都一贯保持着乐观的态度，用自己的爱心和勤劳为家人支撑起一片天空。因此作者也变得更富有同情心，也知道去关心体贴
