1、2013-2014学年辽宁葫芦岛第一高级中学高一上期第一次月考英语卷（带解析） 其他 Its hard when a best friend isnt aroundmaybe because he or she moved to a different school or a different class. 【小题 1】 . You want to have new friends, but how do you make them Maybe it seems like everybody else already has his or her friends. 【小题 2】 . Star
2、t by looking around your classroomthink about which kids youd like to play with at break. Look for chances to say hi to them, smile, and be friendly. 【小题 3】 . Invite someone to play with you or say “Do you want to sit here ” in the lunchroom. When youre at break, walk over to kids you want to play w
3、ith, act friendly, and say “Hi, can I play, too ” or just join in. If you have trouble doing this or if youre feeling shy, ask your teacher to help you make new friends. Teachers are usually pretty good at matching up friends. 【小题4】 . Be kind, be friendly, share, say nice things, offer to helpand pr
4、etty soon, youll have one, or two, or even more new friends. 【小题 5】 . But when you see each other, you can share something you didnt have before he or she left: You can introduce him or her to your new friends! A Whats right for me B But remember, theres always room for more friends. C You may feel
5、lonely at break or lunchtime. D The best way to make friends is to be a friend. E. Offer to share something or offer greetings. F. Make a choice in your life. G. You might still miss that special best friend. 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 E 【小 题 4】 D 【小题 5】 G 试题分析：这篇短文主要论述了朋友在我们生活中的重要作用 ,并就如何交朋友提出了几点
6、建议 . 【小题 1】考查句意和上下文串联：根据上文 maybe because he or she moved to a different school or a different class.可知在休息时间或午餐时间你会感到孤单的，答案：是： C 【小题 2】考查句意和上下文串联：根据上文 Maybe it seems like everybody else already has his or her friends.可知：要记住有空间给新的朋友，答案：是： B 【小题 3】考查句意和上下文串联：根据下文可知； Invite someone to play with you or s
7、ay “Do you want to sit here ” in the lunchroom.要主动提出分享和提供问候，答案：是： E 【小题 4】考查句意和上下文串联：根据下文可知： Be kind, be friendly, share, say nice things, offer to helpand pretty soon, yo ull have one, or two, or even more new friends.交朋友的最好的方式是做个朋友，答案：是： D 【小题 5】考查句意和上下文串联：根据上文 But when you see each other, you can
8、 share something you didnt have before he or she left:可知：你可能会错过那个最好的朋友，答案：是： G 考点：考查信息匹配 单项选择 * According to _ survey， therere more and more young people who go for a walk at _ dusk instead of sitting in front of the computer. A a； the B a；不填 C the； the D不填；不填 答案： B 试题分析：考查冠词：句意：根据调查，越来越多的人黄昏出去散步而不是
9、坐在电脑面前。第一空填 a，泛指 “某个研究 ”，第二空不填， at dusk在黄昏，选 B. 考点：考查冠词 - Do you think its a good idea to make friends with your students？ - _, I do. I think its a great idea. A Really B Obviously C Actually D Generally 答案： C 试题分析：考查副词： A. Really真地， B. Obviously显然地， C. Actually实际地，D. Generally逐渐地，句意：你认为和你的学生交朋友是好主意
10、吗？ -事实上，我是这么做的。我想这是好主意。选 C。 考点： 考查副词 Caroline _ staying at home, doing nothing at all. So she has made up her mind to find a job for herself. A is fond of B is tired of C is proud of D is aware of 答案： B 试题分析：考查词组： A. is fond of喜欢， B. is tired of 厌倦于， C. is proud of 对 自豪， D. is aware of意识到，句意： Caroli
11、ne厌烦呆在家里什么也不做，所以她决定自己找个工作。选 B。 考点：考查词组 While_in Britain, he made friends with the natives there. A working B worked C he works D he is working 答案： A 试题分析：考查状语从句的省略句： while引导的时间从句在与主句（ he made friends with the natives there）主语一致的时候，其主语和 be动词可以省略，原句是 While he is working in Scotland, he made friends wi
12、th the natives there.省略后，就是 while working ，句意：在英国的时候，他和当地人交朋友。选 A。 考点：考查状语从句的省略句 David said that it was_ his strong interest in literature_ he chose the course. A because of; that B because; so C because; that D why; because 答案： A 试题分析：考查强调句：强调句的结构是： It is/was+强调部分 +that+其余部分 ，这里强调的是原因， his strong i
13、nterest是名词，第一空用 because of，去掉强调结构这句话还是可以成立，所以是强调句，第二空填 that， David说因为他对文学非常有兴趣他选了那个课程。选 A。 考点：考查强调句 The number of the people invited to the meeting _ about 100, but a number of them _ late because of the heavy snow. A were; was B were; were C was; were D was; was 答案： C 试题分析：考查主谓一致：句意：被邀请参加会议的人的数量大约是
14、 100人，但是很多人因为大雪迟到了。 the number of 是表示 - - - -的总数； - - - - - - - -的数量；强调一个整体，谓语用单数。 a number of 是许多，大量的意思；谓语用复数。选 C。 考点：考查主谓一致 What great trouble we had _ where his house was. A finding B to find C find D found 答案： A 试题分析：考查非谓语动词： have trouble (in) doing sth. 的词组， in可以省略 .表示 “在做某事方面有困难 .”，这里 trouble作
15、了先行词 ,后面由 that(代替 trouble)引导定语从句 ,作宾语 ,故省略了 that，句意：我们找到他的 家有多难啊，选 A。 考点：考查非谓语动词 Having retired(退休 ), he _ the club for old men and plays chess every day there. A takes part in B joins in C attends D joins 答案： D 试题分析：考查近义词辨析：这几个词都有参加的意思，但是 takes part in和 joins in表示 “参加活动 ”， C. attends参加会议，上课，上学， D.
16、joins可以加组织或人，句意：退休后，他加入老年人俱乐部，每天在那里下棋。选 D。 考点：考查近义词辨析 The mother asked her son_. A what did he do the day before. B where did he find his lost wallet C what time he got up that morning D that if he had finished his homework 答案： C 试题分析：考查宾语从句 :在宾语从句中语序应该是 陈述句语序，可以排除 AB项， D项有两个连接词， that是多余的，所以选 C，句意是：
17、妈妈问儿子那天早上什么时候起床的。选 C。 考点：考查宾语从句 _ and short of breath, Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai. A To be tired B Tired C Tiring D Being tired 答案： B 试题分析：考查形容词做状语：句意：累的上气不接下气， Andy和 Ruby是第一个到达泰山顶的人。这里用形容词做状语，表示他们到达山顶的状态，因为是修饰的人，用 tired，选 B。 考点：考查形容词做状语 It was the second time we _ in
18、 holding such important parties. A succeed B had succeeded C succeeded D have succeeded 答案： B 试题分析：考查时态：句意：这是我们第二次成功的举行这么重要的聚会。 It was +序数词 +time+从句，从句的时态是过去完成 时，选 B。 考点：考查时态 -You are always full of _. Can you tell me the secret -Taking plenty of exercise every day. A power B strength C force D ener
19、gy 答案： D 试题分析：考查名词辨析： A. power能量， B. strength力量， C. force 武力，动力， D. energy精力，句意： -你总是经历充沛，能告诉我秘密吗？ -每天锻炼。Be full of energy精力充沛，选 D。 考点：考查名词辨析 Remember to _ the pockets before you put those trousers in the washing machine. A get through B pass through C go through D get along with 答案： C 试题分析：考查词组： A.
20、 get through接通， B. pass through通过， C. go through经历，检查， D. get along with和 相处，进展，句意：在把裤子放进洗衣机前要检查口袋。选 C。 考点：考查词组 The money collected should be made full _of _ the people who suffered a lot in the earthquake. A use; to help B using; helping C to use; to help D use; helping 答案： A 试题分析：考查词组和不定式做目的状语：句意：
21、收集来的钱应该被充分利用来帮助在地震中受灾严重的人。第一空填 use， make full use of充分利用，第二空前面的 of的宾语是 the money，而 to help是目的状语，选 A。 考点：考查词组和不定式做目的状语 The officer commanded that the supplies of food and clothes _ to the flooded area. A should send B be sent C were sent D would send 答案： B 试题分析：考查虚拟语气：句意：官员要求食品和衣服供应被送往洪水地区。主句的谓语是 com
22、mand，从句的谓语用虚拟语气， should do， should 可以省略，还有 the supplies of food and clothes和 send是被动关系，选 B。 考点：考查虚拟语气 完型填空 I was working as a consultant(顾问 ) in a beer company, helping the president and senior vice-presidents with something important. It was a big 16 . At the same time, my mother was in the 17 stag
23、es of cancer. . I worked during the day and 18 40 miles home to be with her every night. It was 19 and stressful, but it was what I wanted to do. My promise was to continue to do excellent consulting during the day, 20 my evenings were very hard. I didnt want to 21 the president with my situation. 2
24、2 I felt someone at the company wanted to 23 what was going on. So I told the vice-president of Hunan Resources, asking him not to 24 the information with anyone. A few days 25 , the president called me into his office. I 26 he wanted to talk to me about one of the many issues we were 27 on. When I
25、entered, he asked me to sit down. He faced me from across his large 28 , looked me in the eye and said, “I 29 your mother is very ill.” I was totally 30 by surprise and burst into tears. He just looked at me, let my 31 subside(平息 )， and then he 32 said a sentence I will never forget: “Whatever you n
26、eed.” That was it. His 33 and willingness to both let me be in my pain and to offer me 34 were qualities of compassion(同情 ) that I 35 with me to this day. 【小A honour B success C challenge D task 题1】 A previous B final C fine D developing A walked B rode C ran D drove A tiring B exciting C boring D f
27、rightening A as if B after all C even though D now that A help B puzzle C cheat D bother A or B yet C and D so A know B realize C hear D announce A enjoy B learn C share D hide A after B ago C before D later A knew B figured C doubted D found A working B getting C living D going A room B office C de
28、sk D computer A guess B hear C believe D think A hit B got C made D caught A crying B explaining C talking D worrying A suddenly B sadly C gently D carefully A happiness B understanding C excitement D sadness A everything B anything C nothing D something A take B bring C help D carry 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小
29、题 2】 B 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 D 【小题 11】 B 【小题 12】 A 【小题 13】 C 【小题 14】 B 【小题 15】 D 【小题 16】 A 【小题 17】 C 【小题 18】 B 【小题 19】 A 【小题 20】 D 试题分析：这是一篇记叙文，记叙作者在工作的同时照顾自己病重的母亲，公司的董事长的理解和帮助让作者终身难忘。 【小题 1】考查名词： A.honour荣誉， B. success成功， C. challenge挑战， D. task任务，从前
30、面的句子： helping the president and senior vice-presidents with something important可知帮助总裁副总裁一些重要的事情是一个很大的挑战，选C 【小题 2】考查形容词： A.previous以前的， B. final最后的， C. fine好的， D. developing发展中的，从后面的句子， your mother is very ill.” 可知同时我妈妈是癌症晚期，选 B 【小题 3】考查动词： A walked走， B. rode骑车 C. ran跑步， D. drove开 车，因为路程比较远，所以是每天晚上开车
31、几英里去陪她，选 D 【小题 4】考查形容词： A.tiring 令人疲劳的， B. exciting令人兴奋的， C. boring令人厌倦的， D. frightening令人害怕的，从前面的句子： I worked during the day and 40 miles home to be with her every night.可知这样做是令人疲劳的，选 A 【小题 5】考查词组： A.as if好像， B. after all毕竟， C. even though即使， D. now that既然，即使晚上很难，我许诺白天要继续做好的咨询师，选 C 【小题 6】考查动词： A he
32、lp帮助， B. puzzle使困惑， C. cheat欺骗， D. bother麻烦，我不想用我的事情麻烦总裁，选 D 【小题 7】考查连词： A.or或者， B. yet仍然， C. and并且 D. so所以，我不想用我的事情麻烦总裁，然而公司有人想知道发生了什么，选 B 【小题 8】考查动词： A.know知道， B. realize意识到， C. hear听到， D. announce宣布，从后面的句子： So I told the vice-president of Hunan Resources,可知公司有人想知道发生了什么，选 A 【小题 9】考查动词： A.enjoy享受，
33、B. learn学习， C. share分享， D. hide躲藏，我把我的事情告诉副总裁，让他不要告诉别人， share sth with sb和 分享，选C 【小题 10】考查介词： A.after之后， B. ago在 前面， C. before 前面， D. later后来，几天后，总裁把我叫到办公室， later前面接一段时间， after后面接一段时间，选 D 【小题 11】考查动词： A.knew知道， B. figured明白，估计， C. doubted怀疑，D. found发现，我估计他想和我谈我们现在做的主要的事情，选 B 【小题 12】考查动词： .A.work on从
34、事， B. get on上车， C. live on以 为生，D. go on继续，进行，句意：我估计他想和我谈我们现在做的主要的事情，选A 【小题 13】考查名词： A.room房间， B. office办公室， C. desk课桌， D. computer电脑，他从大桌子的那头面对着我，选 C 【小题 14】考查动词： A.guess猜， B. hear听说， C. believe相信， D. think认为，因为作者没有告诉总裁，所以是他听说的，选 B 【小题 15】考查动词： A.hit击打， B. got得到， C. made制作， D. caught抓住，be caught by
35、surprise感到意外，选 D 【小题 16】考查动词： A.crying哭， B. explaining 解释， C. talking谈话， D. worrying担心，从前面的句子： burst into tears.可知总裁是让我哭，选 A 【小题 17】考查副词： A.suddenly突然， B. sadly难过的， C. gently温柔地， D. carefully仔细的，从后面的句子 ;“Whatever you need.” That was it.可知这句话是总裁温柔的说的，选 C 【小题 18】考查名词： A.happiness快乐， B. understanding理解
36、， C. excitement兴奋， D. sadness难过，从前面的句子： He just looked at me, let my subside(平息 )，可知总裁对作者 “理解 ”，选 B 【小题 19】考查不定代词 ： A.everything每件事， B. anything任何事， C. nothing没有什么， D. something一些东西，从前面的句子： “Whatever you need.”可知总裁愿意提供给作者一切，选 A 【小题 20】考查动词： A.take拿，带走， B. bring带来， C. help帮助， D. carry携带，这些同情的品质是我到现在一
37、直难忘的。 Carry sth with sb随身携带，选D 考点：考查故事类短文 阅读理解 You may have seen a lot of frogs, but if you havent, you must have heard about frogs. However, have you heard about a frog that can kill a person These small brightly colored amphibians (两栖动物 ) live in the tropical rain forests of Central and South Amer
38、ica. They are best known for their ability to kill persons even though they are no more than 2 inches long. If we touch their poisonous skin without proper protection (such as gloves), we may die! For animals of this size that can be so deadly, they are certainly one of the worlds most poisonous ani
39、mals! Who are they They are poison arrow frogs or, simply, poison frogs. Poison frogs acquired their name from the Indians. The Indians catch and kill many of these frogs before hanging them upside down over a campfire. As the frogs get hot, the poison drips out of their skin. The Indians collect th
40、e poisonous liquid in a bottle and dip(蘸 ) the tips of their arrows into the bottle. Once the tips are dried, they are ready to be used for their arrows for hunting. There are about 170 different types of poison arrow frogs in the world. Though most species have bright markings, either in stripes or
41、 patches, on their black bodies, some just wear noticeable single-colored coats. Their shocking skin colors-usually in yellow, red, green, blue or orange-serve as a warning sign to other animals. The sign simply says,” Stay away or pay with your life!” They certainly do not bluff. 【小题 1】 We can infe
42、r that the Indians may kill poison frogs in order to_. A treat diseases B avoid being bitten C hunt animals D eat their meat 【小题 2】 According to the passage, poison frogs_. A can grow to several meters long B. like to change colors on the back C. have bright-colored skin or markings D. are on the ed
43、ge of dying out 【小题 3】 Which of the following best explains the last sentence of the passage A Poison frogs dont want to kill others. B Poison frogs do not just scare others. C Poison frogs want to stop others from coming near. D Poison frogs just pretend to be dangerous animals. 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】
44、 C 【小题 3】 B 试题分析：文章介绍了美洲中部和南部出现的一种毒青蛙，介绍了这种青蛙的外形和特性，让人们对它要小心，还介绍印第安人杀死毒青蛙是为了捕猎动物。 【小题 1】细节题：从第三段的描述： The Indians catch and kill many of these frogs before hanging them upside down over a campfire. As the frogs get hot, the poison drips out of their skin. The Indians collect the poisonous liquid in a
45、 bottle and dip(蘸 ) the tips of their arrows into the bottle. Once the tips are dried, they are ready to be used for their arrows for hunting.可知印第安人杀死毒青蛙是为了捕猎动物，选 C 【小题 2】细节题：从第四段的句子： Their shocking skin colors-usually in yellow, red, green, blue or orange-serve as a warning sign to other animals.可知
46、毒青蛙通常有色彩明亮的颜色和标记，选 C 【小题 3】句意理解题：从前面的句子： The sign simply says,” Stay away or pay with your life!” 可知毒青蛙身上的色彩警告别人不要拿生命开玩笑，这不是仅仅是吓唬别人的，选 B 考点：考查社会现象类短文 Like lots of small-business owners, Lola Gonzalez had to decide to cut down her companys nine-person staff (员工 ) when the economic recovery began to f
47、ail last spring. Unlike other companies, she picked an unlikely employee to lay off (解雇 ): herself. Her business began to have problems in 2008 after going through her books (账簿 ) One day, her husband, Marcos, told her she had to reduce her payroll（薪金总额）by one person. Gonzalez said at a meeting, “I
48、want you all to know that I have to lay somebody off and its been a very difficult decision. And that person is me.” Employees first froze in amazement and then burst into laughter until they realized she was serious. Gonzalez s employees said they were grateful for her kindness. Her reason was simple. Although she ran the business and her employees did the legwork (跑腿 ), she thought she could find work more easily than her staff. Sure enough, she soon got a job as a social worker for a non
