1、2013届东北三校高三第二次联合模拟考试英语试卷与答案(带解析) 单项选择 * If you keep on writing, you will have _brighter future, likely to become _J, K. Rowling. A the; a B the; the C a; a D a; the 答案: C 试题分析:考查冠词。第一空用 a表示泛指一个光明的未来;第二空也是泛指另外一个 J, K. Rowling。句意:如果你继续写作,你会有一个更加光明的未来,有可能成为另外一个 J, K. Rowling。故 C正确。 考点:考查冠词 点评:本题着重理解定冠词
2、和不定冠词的区别,定冠词 the表示特指,不定冠词 a/an表示泛指;对于冠词特指和泛指的考察是历年来高考的必考点,平时的学习要多进行积累,仔细分析特指还是泛指。同时,更为重要的是要多去积累习惯表达,特殊表达,这也是近几年高考习惯考的地方。总而言之,多解题、多理解、多积累才是关键。 I think Sally is really a good teacher fo r you guys. - _. We all. feel lucky to have her teaching us. A You said it B All right C Thank you so much D My plea
3、sure 答案: A 试题分析:考查交际用语。 A你说得太对了! B好的; C非常感谢你; D我的荣幸;句意: 我认为 Sally真是一个好老师。 你说的太对了。有她来教我们,真是我们的幸运。根据句意说明 A正确。 考点:考查交际用语 点评:情景交际的考查关键在于理解上下文语境,同时要注意辨析选项的意思,平时多熟记交际用语,尤其是一些与汉语相差较大的表达。做这类试题,要求同学们按照所给的情景,选择最佳问句或答句,完成题目。要想做好这类题目,关键是平时要养成讲英语的良好习惯,努力提高口语水平,熟练掌握日常会话项目中常用的问答语。 At first I was a little worried,
4、but Im glad that things have _quite well for me. A. carried out B- worked out C. figured out D. made out 答案: B 试题分析:考查动词短语辨析。 A执行; B制定,锻炼;结果是; C查明; D搞清楚,弄明白;句意:起初的时候我有一点担心,但是我很高兴一切事情的结果是对我来说很好。根据句意说明 B正确。 考点:考查动词短语辨析 点评:动词短语是高考常考内容。可以按照以下方法学习: 1.在每个部分找出自己最熟悉或者最理解的短语,并根据该短语助记总体意思; 2.熟记动词本身所具有的全部意思; 3
5、.重点根据小品词在该项中的总体意思结合动词本身的意思,理解自己最不理解 和不熟悉的短语 4.脱离汉语,只看英语动词短语,并放到具体句子和场景中认识动词短语 5.注意有些短语意义很接近 , 这要结合例句和上下文掌握它们的用法。 Recendy the Chinese society has _a flow of new words such as “ Geli” and “ Shanhunw” A seen B observed C made D looked 答案: A 试题分析:考查动词词义辨析。 A见证; B观察; C生产,制作; D看;本题的关键词是 recendy近来;该词通常与现在完
6、成时连用;句意:最近中国的社会已经见证了很多新的单词如给力和闪婚的出现。故 A正确。 考点:考查动词词义辨析 点评:对于动词词义辨析题目,首先可以从句意着手,看懂句意是解答此类题目的关键,其次四个选项的意思也要了如指掌。这对于平时学生的学习仔细度提出了要求,学生在平时的学习中要勤积累,多记忆,多查字典,以便在考试时能够迅速准确的答出。 Look ,Ive got admission to Harvard University for a short -term study next semester. How fantastic! You _a different university Lif
7、e then. A. have experienced B. will be experiencing C_ have been experiencing D. will have experienced 答案: B 试题分析:考查时态。本题的关键词是后面的 then,根据上下文说明这里的then是指 next semester下个学期,这是一个将来时的表达法。句意: 看,我已经得到了下个学期到 哈哈佛大学的短期学习的录取通知。 太棒了,在那个时候你就能够体验一个完全不同的大学了。故 B正确。 考点:考查时态 点评:时态题的考查关键是抓住句子的上下文含义和句中的时间状语。要根据时间状语来选择合
8、适的时态,在平时的学习中要注意积累有关时态的用法和各种时态的特殊之处。如 since, so far等经常与现在完成时连用。在条件状语从句中用一般现在时代替将来时等等。 Please hold on to _you are strong and try to improve the weak subjects. A when B where C what D which 答案: B 试题分析:考查宾语从句。本题中的 where you are strong是一个宾语从句,作为介词 to的宾语,这个宾语从句的句子结构很完整, where在句中做状语。句意:请坚持你的优势也要努力的提高你的薄弱学科
9、。 CD两项要在句中做主语,宾语,表语等成分。 考点:考查宾语从句 点评:宾语从句属于名词性从句一种,名词性从句分为主语、宾语、表语、同位语从句四种,除宾语从句外,同位语从句和定语从句的区别是高考常考点。宾语从句中的连接词 that, whether, if在句中不充当任何成分,只起连接作用;连接代词 who(ever), which(ever), whom(ever),whose(ever),what(ever)在句中做主语,宾语,表语和定语;连接副词 when, why, where, how,在句中做状语。应从上下句的句法关系着手分析,切不可 望句形生答案: 总的来说,考生在解答此类题型
10、时,可用排除法,造句法或者还原法,造句法就是仿造原句的语法功能仿造出一个易懂易理解的句子,帮助判断。 My son is addicted to computer games. He is hopeless, isnt he Yes, _ he is determined to give up and start all over. A if B when C even if D unless 答案: D 试题分析:考查连词辨析。 A如果; B当 时; C即使; D如果 不 ;除非 ;句意: 我的儿子沉溺于电脑游戏。他没有希望了,不是吗? 是的,除非他下定决心戒掉电脑游戏,从新开始。根据句意说
11、明 D正确。 考点:考查连词辨析 点评:此题主要考查连 词的辨析,选择连词主要是看前后句的关系,因果关系用表因果的连词,转折关系用转折连词,并列关系用并列连词,要求考生具有一定的句子分析能力和词义辨析能力。 How time flies! Its in two months _well say goodbye to our high school Life. A before B that C until D when 答案: B 试题分析:考查强调句型。本题是一个强调句型,强调句型的基本结构为 It is/was被强调成分 that/who其它成分;其最大的特点就是去掉 it is/wast
12、hat/who 句子仍然成立。本题强调的是时间状语 in two months;句意:时间过得真快啊!两个月以后我们就要和高中生活说再见了。故 B正确。 考点:考查强调句型 点评:能够准确把握句子结构是关键。随着高考考点的不断深入变化,该句型总是以新的面孔出现,或本身发生变化,或与其他句式结构相结合,然而万变不离其宗,总是脱不掉 it, be, that/who这一框架结构。结合近几年有关高考题的特点,将其变化形式归纳如下:强调句型的一般疑问句形式。一 . 句式特征:Is/ Was it +被强调部分 + that ; 二、 结合特殊疑问词构成特殊疑问句形式。句式特征:特殊疑问词 +is/wa
13、s it that ? 三、 强调句型的反意疑问句形式。句式特征为: It is/was+被强调部分 +that , isnt / wasnt it? 四、强调句型的感叹句形式。句式特征为: what/ how it is (that) + 主语 +谓语! No matter how healthy you _be, you need to consult a doctor from time to time. A should B will C must D may 答案: D 试题分析:考查情态动词词义辨析。 Should 应该; will 将要; must 必须,一定;may也许;句意:
14、无论你的身体也许多么的健康,你也要时而不时地去看看医生。根据句意说明 D正确。 考点:考查情态动词词义辨析 点评:情态动词是一种本身有一定的词义 ,表示说话人的情绪 ,态度或语气的动词 ,但不能单独作谓语 , 只能和其他动词原形构成谓语。 can (could) 表示说话人能 ,可以 ,同意 ,准许 ,以及客观条件许可; will, would用于疑问句表示说话人向对方提出请求或询问 ,用 would 比 will 更婉转 ,客气。 Shall, should表示命令 ,警告 ,允诺 ,征求 ,劝告 ,建议惊奇。 _copies of Mo Yans works will be on sale
15、 after his talk at the Press Conference. A Signing B Sign C Signed D To sign 答案: C 试题分析:考查分词做定语。本题中的动词 sign与名词 copy之间构成了被动的关系,故或使用过去分词来修饰名词。如果是单个的过去分词修饰名词,要放在名词的前面;分词短语要放在修饰的名词的后面。句意:莫言在新闻发布会以后,他的签名的书将会被出售。故 C正确。 考点:考查分词做定语 点评:当分词做定语的时候,如果构成分词的动词与名词构成主动关系,就使用现在分词做定语;当二者构成被动关系,使用过去分词做定语。单独的一个分词做定语要放在
16、名词的前面,分词短语做定语要放在分词的后面。 _ is shown in the report, teenager problems are often connected with family lifeeducation. A Which B As C It D What 答案: B 试题分析:考查非限制性定语从句。本题中的关系代词 as指代后面一句话的内容,在句中做主语,引导非限制性定语从句。句意:正如报告中说明的那样,年轻人的问题常常与家庭教育有关。 Which引导的非象征性定语从句不能放在句首。 CD两项不能引导非限制性定语从句。故 B正确。 考点:考查非限制性定语从句 点评:非限定
17、性定语从句起补充说明作用,缺少也不会影响全句的理解,在非限定性定语从句的前面往往有逗号隔开,如若将非限定性定语从句放在句子中间,起前后都需要用逗号隔开。需要注意 which引导的非限定性定语从句是用来说明前面整个句子的情况或主句的某一部分。 在非限定性定语从句中,关系词不能用 that。 Car prices have been going down sharply in the last 20 years. Its not surprising because the law of market _the price of a product A is controlling B contr
18、ols C has controlled D controlled 答案: B 试题分析:考查时态。在英语中客观真理都使用一般现在时来表示,句意: 在过去的 20年里汽车的价格下降了很多。 这不奇怪,因为市场规律能够控制一个产品的价格。故 B正确。 考点:考查时态 点评:时态题的考查关键是抓住句子的上下文含义和句中的时间状语。要根据时间状语来选择合适的时态,在平时的学习中要注意积累有关时态的用法和各种时态的特殊之处。本题表示的就是客观规律用一般现在时来表达。 Are you content with Ang Lees new film Lifeof Pi Not a little. It co
19、uldnt be _. A any better B any worse C so bad D the best 答案: A 试题分析:考查比较级用法。在英语中比较级与否定词连用表示最高级的含义。句意: 对于李安的新电影 Lifeof Pi你满意吗? 非常满意。不可能更好了。本句中的关键是 not a little表示非常。说明这部电影非常好,故使用否定词+better表示无法更好了。故 A正确。 考点:考查比较级用法 点评:在高中英语中比较级常常与否定词连用表示最高级的含义,如本句中的couldnt be better再好不过了等等。同时也要注意和上下文的语境相结合。 Have you fi
20、gured out how much the tuition is in American universities $19,000, or _like that A anything B everything C nothing D something 答案: D 试题分析:考查固定词组。 Something like 大约,类似;句意: 你搞清楚在美国大学一年的学费是多少吗? $19,000 或者大约那么多。故 D正确。 考点:考查固定词组 点评:固定短语的考查是高考中的重点内容,在高中的学习中平时要多积累固定搭配的用法,考试时只能凭借记忆力来答题,尤其是单项选择很难推出某个搭配的意思,所
21、以平时的积累记忆是尤其重要的。学生可以将常考的全部积累在一起,通过反复的复习,从而达到永久的记忆下来。 The Korean singer PSY must have the _of seeing his song Gangnam Style become popular all over the world A expression B attention C satisfaction D impression 答案: C 试题分析:考查名词辨析。 A表情,表达; B注意力; C满意; D印象;句意:韩国歌手 PSY看到他的江南 style在全世界都流行一定很满意。根据句意说明 C正确。 考
22、点:考查名词词义辨析 点评:名词的词义辨析要放在上下文的语境中进行,要注意上下文的语义的串联以及逻辑关系的推理,特别要注意一些名词的固定搭配以及名词的深层次的含义的区别。 完型填空 Two years ago ,Shirley, wife, mother and doctor, found herself worn out. She got up earlier, and went to bed later, just to meet everyday 36 _ , but lacked 37 _ for the things that mattered most She and her hu
23、sband, a lawyer, began searching for ways to 38 _ their lives. “ We had to decide what was really 39 _” says Shirley. They knew they wanted more time to 40 _ with their three- year -old son, to exercise and eat right, and to develop friendship. So the couple chose to live more simply, shopping with
24、care for necessities and enjoying inexpensive 41 _ such as reading, cooking and going to the park. Then Shirley 42 _ her job and began working part time. She printed business cards that 43 _ “At your service, buy 44 _ a little time” and helped clients (客户) with personal tasks like shopping, paying b
25、ills and 45 parties. “I still work hard, but being able to control my hours makes a 46 _, ” she says, “ I can spare time to take my son to the 47 _ or play basketball with him. My stress and headaches are 48 _ Shirley and her husband are 49 _ alone in wanting to 50 _ and live a satisfying Life. A su
26、rvey found that 54 percent of parents say they have little time with their children, and 47 percent of married couples 51 _that they lack time together. 52 _does the time go For most people, 53 _ and commuting (通勤 )take up most of the day. Simplifying means becoming 54 _ of the ways we use money, ti
27、me and energy, and finding ways to make things easier. Then we have to gain 55 _ over Life and have time for the pleasures. 【小题1】 A activities B services C demands D exercises 【小题 2】 A. time B. strength C. money D, ability 【小题3】 A lead B simplify C adapt D consider 【小题 4】 A_ comfortable B. interesti
28、ng C. important D. hard 【小题5】 A study B help C meet D play A pleasures B places C tasks D goods A found B received C took D quit A read B wrote C showed D told 【小题 9】 A_ us B. yourself C. children D herself 【小题 10】 A. attending B. organizing C. having D going 【小题11】 A life B result C balance D diffe
29、rence A office B hospital C park D school A gone B better C strong D obvious A a bit B far from C much too D more than A keep pace B settle down C take off D slow down 【小题 16】 A. expect B. doubt C. complain D, imagine 【小题17】 A How B When C Where D Why 【小题 18】 A. traveling B. reading C. shopping D, w
30、orking 【小题19】 A aware B afraid C proud D sure A value B control C success D experience 答案: 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 B 【小题 11】 D 【小题 12】 C 【小题 13】 A 【小题 14】 B 【小题 15】 D 【小题 16】 C 【小题 17】 C 【小题 18】 D 【小题 19】 A 【小题 20】 B 试题分析:本文通过一对夫妻追求慢生活
31、的故事告诉我们生活中有比工作更重要的事情,让我们多花点时间来陪自己的孩子和家人,这才是生活的真谛。 【小题 1】 C 名词辨析。 A活动 B服务 C要求 D练习;她起早贪黑就是为了满足日常的生活需要。 【小题 2】 A 名词辨析。 A时间 B力气 C钱 D能力;他们缺少时间去做真正重要的事情。 【小题 3】 B 动词辨析。 A带领 B简化 C适应 D考虑;他们寻找方法来简化他们的生活。 【小题 4】 C 形容词辨析。我们不得不做出决定:生活中什么才是最重要的? 【小题 5】 D 动词辨析。 A学习 B帮助 C遇见 D玩;固定搭配 paly with sb与某人玩耍。 【小题 6】 A 名词辨析
32、。 A快乐 B地方 C任务 D货物;他们喜欢一些很简单的快乐的事情如读书等。 【小题 7】 D 动词辨析。 A发现 B收到 C带走 D放弃;指她放弃了原来的工作而开始做兼职工作。 【小题 8】 A 动词用法。 Read可以表示通知,布告或者卡片上写着 ;相当于say。 【小题 9】 B 词义辨析。 Yourself 你自己;乐意为你服务,给你节省一点时间。Save yourself 【小题 10】 B 动词辨析。 A参加 B组织 C有 D去;她的兼职工作中就包括组织聚会。 【小题 11】 D 固定搭配。 Make a difference起作用;那个控制自己的时间会起很大的作用。 【小题 12
33、】 C 上下文串联。根据 41空后的 going to the park说明可知是陪儿子去公园玩耍。 【小题 13】 A 形容词辨析。指作者以前很多的毛病都没有了。 Gone 消失,不见了。 【小题 14】 B 短语辨析。 A一点; B一点也不; C 得多; D超过;她和她的丈夫在这方面一点也不孤单。很多人都和他们一样抱怨时间太少。 【小题 15】 D 短语辨析。 A保持节奏 B定居 C起飞 D减慢速度;和放慢生活的节奏方面,她和她的丈夫并不孤单,很多人和他们一样都希望能让自己慢一点。 【小题 16】 C 动词辨析。 A期待 B怀疑 C抱怨 D想象;很多人都抱怨他们在一起的时间太 少了。 【小
34、题 17】 C 句意分析。他们想知道:时间都到哪里去了? 【小题 18】 D 句意分析。对于大部分的人来说,工作占据了大部分的时间。 【小题 19】 A 固定搭配。 Be aware of 意识到 ;简单化就意味着注意自己使用时间,花钱的方式。 【小题 20】 B 名词辨析。 A价值观 B控制 C成功 D经验;我们不得不控制住我们的生活,让自己有时间去做一些让自己感觉快乐的事情。 考点:考查人生感悟类完型填空 点评:本文要求考生具有扎实的英语词组、短语、习惯用法等英语搭配的知识,这对于理解文章的逻辑关系特别有利。文章的逻 辑关系不外乎列举、原因、结果、让步、对照、补充、目的、条件等关系。解题时
35、应联系上下文寻找相关线索,如某一个词的原词、指代词、同义词、近义词、上义词、下义词和概括词等。但由于我们在做题时不可能总是重复地阅读文章,因此,在做完形填空时要培养一种捕捉并记忆相关信息的能力。 阅读理解 Years ago a farmer owned land along the Atlantic. He constantly advertised for hired hands. Most people were not willing to work on farms along the Atlantic because they worried about the terrible
36、storms that destroy buildings and crops. The farmer received a steady stream of refusals at the interview for a farmhand Finally, a short, thin man approached the farmer. “Are you a good farmhand ” the farmer asked him. “Well, I can sleep when the wind blows. ” answered the little man. Although puzz
37、led by this answer , the farmer, desperate for help, hired him. The little man worked well around the farm , busy from dawn to dusk, and the farmer felt satisfied with the mans work. Then one night the wind howled loudly from offshore. Jumping out of bed, the farmer grabbed a lantern and rushed next
38、 door to the hired hands sleeping quarters. He shook the little man and yelled, “ Get up! A storm is coming! Tie things down before they are blown away! ” The little man rolled over in bed and said firmly, “No sir. I told you, I can sleep when the wind blows. ” Enraged (激怒) by the response, the farm
39、er was tempted to fire him on the spot ,Instead, he hurried outside to prepare for the storm. To his amazement, he discovered that all of the hay had been covered. The cows were in the bam, the chickens were in the coops, and the doors were barred The shutters were tightly secured. Everything was ti
40、ed down, Nothing could be blown away. The farmer then understood what his hired hand meant, so he also returned to his bed to sleep while the wind was still blowing. 【小题 1】 Why did the farmer constantly advertise for hired hands A Because he needed hired hands all. the year round. B Because there wa
41、s too much work to do on the farm. C Because he could hardly hire a farmhand. D Because he offered poor conditions for the hired hands. 【小题 2】 The farmer felt amazed because _ A the Little man was sleeping B everything was in safety C the wind was too strong D he could not open the doors 【小题 3】 What
42、 did the man mean by saying “I can sleep when the wind blows. ” A He needed much sleep after working hard on the farm. B He was very brave and not afraid of wind C He enjoyed sleeping when the wind blew. D He would get everything done before the wind blew. 【小题 4】 Which of the following statements ab
43、out the Little man is TRUE A He was not afraid of storms. B He was a heavy sleeper under any condition C He was hard-working and devoted to his work. D He was fired shortly after he tied everything down. 答案: 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 C 试题分析:本文讲述了一个在大西洋边上经营农场的人雇佣工作为他工作的故事。 【小题 1】 C 细节题。根据第一段
44、2,3, 4行 Most people were not willing to work on farms along the Atlantic because they worried about the terrible storms that destroy buildings and crops. The farmer received a steady stream of refusals at the interview for a farmhand说明没有人愿意来这里工作,所以他才不断第等广告,故 C正确。 【小题 2】 B 细节题。根据文章倒数第二段 To his amazem
45、ent, he discovered that all of the hay had been covered. The cows were in the bam, the chickens were in the coops, and the doors were barred The shutters were tightly secured. Everything was tied down, Nothing could be blown away.说明一切都很安全,这让他很惊讶,故B项正确。 【小题 3】 D 推理题。根据 The little man rolled over in b
46、ed and said firmly, “No sir. I told you, I can sleep when the wind blows. ”和文章倒数第二段内容可知他在风暴来临之前把一切都搞定了,所以本题 D项正确。 【小题 4】 C 推理题。根据文章第三段 The little man worked well around the farm , busy from dawn to dusk, and the farmer felt satisfied with the mans work.和倒数第二段内容 可知这个人很努力也很用心做事。故 C正确。 考点:考查故事类短文阅读 点评:
47、本文讲述了一个在大西洋边上经营农场的人雇佣工作为他工作的故事。考查细节题较多,本文所设试题主要考察细节查找,对于文章中的细节题,要注意文本内容的理解。关键是找出原文的根据,认真核查题支和原文的异同,常犯错误有:绝对化语言,范围扩大或缩小,以偏概全,张冠李戴等。带着问题,再读全文,找出答题所需要的依据,完成阅读。 Oyster What is an Oyster card Oyster is the easiest way to pay for journeys on the bus , Tube , tram, Docklands light Railway (DLR), London Ove
48、rground and National Rail journeys in London You can store your travel cards, Bus & Tram Pass, season tickets and credit to pay for journeys as you go. Where to get an Oyster card There are a number of ways for you to get an Oyster card : At over 3,900 Oyster Ticket stops At Tube and London Overground station ticket offices At some National Rail stations At London Travel information Ce