1、2013届安徽省合肥市高三第一次教学质量检测英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。 注意：每个空格只填一个单词。 True friends are rare to come by these days. Even if you believe youve connected with someone, how do you really know he is a true friend And often you will find that someone who you thought you could trust may have l
2、et you down. There are ways you can know if a friendship is true and how you can hold onto that friend. A true friend is someone who will be there for you no matter what happens. Through good times and bad times， they will stand by you. They will accept you for who you are without trying to change y
3、ou， and they will be there to help you grow in new ways. Trust is another important aspect. A true friend will keep your secrets. They will be honest and be someone you can depend on. They will listen and be someone you know you can talk things over with， even if they may not have advice to share wi
4、th you. Friendship is a two-way street though. To find true friends and keep them, you must in turn be the same as well. Be there for them in their hard times and share the good times with them. Be someone your friends can depend on as well and offer them the same things they give to you. A friendsh
5、ip will fall apart fast if only one person is giving and putting all the effort in. If you are the only one making an effort, be honest. There will be barriers in the road but that is the test of true friendship. If it can survive those barriers， it will be stronger and better than ever. St Thomas A
6、quinas said, “There is nothing on this earth more prized than friendship and it holds true. How to find a true friend The writers 【小题 1】 _ on friends nowadays True friends【小题 2】 _ come by nowadays. Those who you regarded as your friends may make you 【小题 3】 _. Characteristics of true friendship A tru
7、e friend will 【小题 4】 _ you whatever happens. A true friend will keep your secrets and be a good 【小题5】 _. Ways to【小题6】 friendship Stay with your friends when they are in【小题 7】 _. Be someone who your friends can 【小题 8】 _. 【小题 9】 _ is the key to keep a friendship if you are the only one making efforts.
8、 Conclusion True friendship can stand up to various【小题 10】 _ and grow stronger and better. 答案： 【小题 1】 opinions/views/viewpoints 【小题 2】 rarely/seldom/hardly/infrequently 【小题 3】 disappointed 【小题 4】 support 【小题 5】 listener 【小题 6】 keep/hold/maintain 【小题 7】 trouble/difficulty/hardship/misfortune/need 【小题
9、 8】 trust 【小题 9】 Honesty 【小题 10】 tests / barriers 试题分析：文章围绕如何找到真正的朋友和如何来维持友谊两方面进行展开。 【小题 1】文章第一段作者对现如今真正的朋友的现状进行了说明，所以应该是作者的观点，即 opinions/views/viewpoints 【小题 2】从第一句话 True friends are rare to come by these days. 中可知真正的朋友很难找到，即填 rarely/seldom/hardly/infrequently 【小题 3】文章第一段倒数第二句 let you down 让你失望，即 d
10、isappointed 【小题 4】文章第二段 A true friend is someone who will be there for you no matter what happens. 可知一个真正的朋友是，不管在什么情况下都支持你的人，即填support 【小题 5】文章第三段 They will listen and be someone you know you can talk things over with 可知一个真正的朋友将保守秘密并且是一个好的听众，即填listener 【小题 6】通过后面的题目可知，应填如何保持友谊，即 keep/hold/maintain 【
11、小题 7】第四自然段 Be there for them in their hard times and share the good times with them. 可知当他们处于困境时和他们在一起。即trouble/difficulty/hardship/misfortune/need 【小题 8】第四自然段 Be someone your friends can depend on as well and offer them the same things they give to you. 可知成为一个能值得信赖的人，即 trust 【小题 9】第四自然段最后一句，诚实是保持友谊的
12、关键，即 Honesty 【小题 10】第五自然段 If it can survive those barriers， it will be stronger and better than ever.可知真正的友谊是要能战胜各种各样的困难和考验。即 tests / barriers 考点：说明文 点评：对于此类任务型阅读的题目，对于答题的方法有很大的讲究。首先可话几分钟时间对文章的大意进行快速理解，快速阅读，其次根据表格中的英语提示在文章中找到相对应的地方。此时，要注意填词时按题目要求只能填一个单词，这就要求学生对文章中出现的词和所填的词之间要进行同义转换，同时注意动词时态、形式、名词的单复
13、数、形容词副 词的转换等。 单项选择 * Thanks for the lift. I do appreciate it. _. A No problem B With pleasure C Not necessary D A piece of cake 答案： A 试题分析： No problem没问题，也可以用于回答别人的感激。 With pleasure非常乐意，用于回答别人的邀请 no necessary不必要 a piece of cake 小菜一碟，说明事情很容易句意： 谢谢你载了我一程。我真的很感激。 不用客气。故选A 考点：交际用语 点评：本题重在理解四个选项的意思及用法，平时
14、学习时注重积累，同时注意my pleasure一般用于回答别人的感激，意为 “别客气 ”。 _ these experiments were successfully completed would we think of going into humans. A If only B So that C Only if D Even if 答案： C 试题分析： A.要是 多好 B.如此 以致于 C.只有在 时候 D.即使。句意：只有在这些实验都被成功的完成的时候，我们才会去考虑研究人类。故选 C 考点： only 引起的部分倒装 点评：本题首先同意理解在先，句意理解后，答案：就知道了，其次值
15、得注意的是本题中 only置于句首时，句子部分倒装。 According to the rules and regulations, all payments _ be made in cash in the shopping center. A shall B can C must D should 答案： A 试题分析： shall多用于法律，条款中，表必须。句意：根据这些条约和规定，所有的款项必须在购物中心以现金方式支付。故选 A。 can 1). 表示体力或脑力方面的能力 ; 2). 表示允许、可能性。 must 1). 表示必须要做的事 : 必须 2) 表示很有把握的推断 : 一定
16、, 准是。 考点：情态动词 点评：情态动词即可表推测，也可表可能性，是高考必考考点。 Shall： 1) 在疑问句中 , 用于第一、三人称表示说话人征求对方的意见或向对方请求。 2) 用于二、三人称 ,表示说话人给对方的命令、警告、允诺等概念。 A huge amount of environmental damage has been _ by the destruction of the rainforests. A brought up B brought about C brought down D brought out 答案： B 试题分析： A.提出，抚养 B.引起 C.降低，打
17、倒 D.出版。根据句意：由于雨林的毁坏，大量的环境问题发生了。故选 B 考点： bring一词的短语 点评： bring一词的短语是高中英语必须掌握的语言点，平时的学习过程中对此类短语要多积累、多记忆，考试时才能遇到问题迎刃而解。 _ her leg the last time, Brenda decided not to go on the school skiing trip this year. A Breaking B Broken C To break D Having broken 答案： D 试题分析： break 动作与 Brenda之间是主动关系，同时折了腿这个动作发生在主句
18、谓语动词之前，故用 完成式。句意：由于上次摔折了腿， Brenda今年决定不参加学校的滑雪活动。 考点：非谓语动词 点评：本题重在理解非谓语动词的用法，非谓语动词是高考语法点的重中之重。把握好以下的知识： to do 表目的、将来； doing 表主动、伴随； done表被动、完成。同时答题步骤为： 1.判断是否为非谓语动词，看是否有连词。 2.找逻辑主语。 3.判断逻辑主语与非谓语动词的关系。 4.看是否非谓语动词动作发生在主句谓语动作之前，如果是之前，就用完成式的形式。 Doctors strongly recommended that my father _ more exercise
19、regularly instead of sitting still before a computer all day long. A takes B take C took D had taken 答案： I went to that fancy restaurant with my wife yesterday, _ chefs are really brilliant. A when B which C who D whose 答案： D 试题分析：非限制性定语从句中，不缺主宾，根据句意可知，用 whose， “谁的 ”，作定语。句意：昨天，我和妻子去了那家餐馆，那里的厨师手艺真的不错
20、。 考点：非限制性定语从句 点评：定语从句中如果既不缺主语，也不缺宾语，可考虑是否用关系副词或whose作定语，意为 “谁的 ”。 _ the instructions very carefully when filling in the form. A Following B To follow C Follow D Followed 答案： C 试题 分析：本题中 when之后省略 you are， when之前为祈使句，动词原形开头，故选 C。句意：当你填写表格时，一定要仔细遵循这些指令。 考点：祈使句 点评：本题有一定难度。正确的分析句子的成分是关键，同时只有主句的主语与 when从句
21、的主语一致，并且从句谓语动词包含 be动词时，才可省从句的主语和 be动词。 I just couldnt understand the former mayor _ the money raised for children in poor areas. A taking B to take C being taken D to be taken 答案： A 试题分析：本题中 take的逻辑主语是 the former mayor，主动关系，本题不用不定式形式，因为不定式表将来，故选 A。句意：我不能理解前任市长，他将给贫困地区孩子的钱挪用了。 考点：非谓语动词 点评：本题重在理解非谓语动词
22、的用法，非谓语动词是高考语法点的重中之重。把握好以下的知识： to do 表目的、将来； doing 表主动、伴随； done表被动、完成。同时答题步骤为： 1.判断是否为非谓语动词，看是否有连词。 2.找逻辑主语。 3.判断逻辑主语与非谓语动词的关系。 4.看是否非谓语动词动作发生在主句谓语动作之前，如果是之前，就用完成式的形式。 Currently， many American women are still faced with the _ of choosing between work and family commitments. A desperation B confusion
23、 C dilemma D concern 答案： C 试题分析： A.绝望 B.困惑 C.窘境 D.担忧，关心。故 选 C.句意：如今，很多的美国妇女在到底选择工作还是履行家庭责任之间，陷入了困境。 考点：名词词义辨析 点评：诸如此类题目，重在理解句意，同时四个选项的意思，平时必须牢记，本题不难，理解句意后即可答出。 With economy developing at great speed, our city has _ quite a few changes in recent years. A witnessed B accumulated C arisen D introduced
24、答案： A 试题分析： A.目击，见证 B.积累 C.出现，产生 D.介绍，引进 故选 A。句意：随着经济的高速发展，我们的城市在最近几年见证了许多的改变。 考点：动词词义辨析 点评：本题不难，对于词义辨析题，注意句意的分析，本题 arise,不及物动词，其后不加宾语。常用的短语 arise from由 引起 You have no chance of getting the position. Im afraid you _ your time if you apply for it. A waste B have wasted C have been wasting D will be w
25、asting 答案： D 试题分析：句意：你没有机会得到这个职位。如果你申请它的话，你会浪费你的时间的。故选 D.现在进行时表动作从过去开始一直延续到现在，并有可能延续下去。将来进行时表示将来某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作。例如：At 7： 00 this evening I will be watching the news programmes on TV。今晚七点，我将正在收看电视上的新闻节目。 What will you be doing at five tomorrow afternoon？明天下午五点你们将要干什么？ 还可以在口语中常用来表示按计划或安排即将要发生的动作。例如：
26、 When shall I be expecting you this evening ？今晚我几点等你？ 考点：动词时态 点评：动词时态是高考必考的三大语法点之一，所以平时对动词时态要多进行练习，分清各个时态之间的差别并掌握其用法。 It is difficult for children to change their eating habit later in life. _， parents should encourage healthy eating from an early age. A Otherwise B Therefore C Besides D However 答案：
27、 B 试题分析： A.否则 .B.因此 C.除此之外 D.然而。句意：对于孩子们来说，在日后来改变他们的饮食习惯是很难的。因此，父母亲应该在他们年纪还小的时候就鼓励他们有一个健康的饮食习惯。故可知选 B。 考点：连词 点评：本题不难， otherwise用于前后意思相反的语境中，有语义转折之意；therefore 表结果； besides 表 “除此之外，还有 ”的意思，多用于陈述接下来理由，引出另一个观点； However表转折，语气要比 but强烈，同时在句中它的后面必须要有逗号与句子隔开。 Are these seats available Sorry, sir. The seats _
28、. A have reserved B are reserved C reserved D are reserving 答案： B 试题分析：座位应是被预订了，所以用被动，故选 B。句意：这个座位可以用吗？对不起，先生。这个座位已经被预订了。 考点： reserve一词用法 点评：本题不难， reserve除了作及物动词，有储存，预订的意思外，还可以作为名词 “储备 ”“保护区 ”，如 natural reserve自然保护区；还可以作形容词，意为“保留的 ”“备用的 ”如 without reserve 毫无保留的。 Helen has got _ it takes to be a grea
29、t tennis player. In other words, she has the potential to become world famous. A how B what C when D that 答案： 试题分析： Got后连接的是宾语从句， what充当 take的宾语，故用 B。 句意： Helen 已经成为了一个著名的网球运动员。换句话说，他有潜力成为世界著名的网球运动员。 考点：宾语从句连词 点评：本题较难，首先句意理解在先。其次，理解会判断名词性从句的连接词。本题中宾语从句缺少连词，并且连词在句中要充当成分，而 that引导宾语从句时不能充当成分 可以省略。 完型填空
30、 I was assigned to take care of this patient a couple of weeks ago and began to grow closer to her. Communicating with her was 1 because everything she wanted to say to me had to be written on a notepad. As a nursing graduate, I was able to 2 her mind by observing even a slight 3 in a patients facia
31、l expression. One day, when I was checking the patient， she 4 me on the shoulder to show me a note， Do you think I could be let go 5 the hospital in a month to see my niece get married ， Taking her hand in mine, I told her that I could not 6 her， because I did not want to leave her a 7 sense of hope
32、. 8， I made her believe that I would be there with her every step of the way on her journey toward 9 . Hearing that, the patient gave me a 10 and a hug. Day by day, I built her 11 by walking around the floor with her. As I did this, I could see before my own eyes that her health was 12 improving and
33、 able to walk more steadily. On her last day in hospital, just before her nieces 13 ， she wrote me one last note, “I couldnt have done this 14 you; I love you.” After kissing goodbye, I had a strong sense of achievement. I realized that moments like this were 15 I woke up early for 16 in the hospita
34、l and spent long hours with her. I truly felt, and her 17 confirmed, that I was an 18 part of this womans recovery. My experience with this patient shows me that this career allows me to touch the 19 of people in ways that people in other 20 will never get to experience. 【小题1】 A difficult B funny C
35、simple D interesting A see B know C read D feel A worry B change C pain D excitement A tapped B hit C knocked D struck A of B to C in D from A disappoint B promise C comfort D trust A false B strong C right D good 【小题 8】 A. Therefore B. Besides C However D. Furthermore 【小题9】 A death B success C dest
36、ination D recovery A surprise B stare C smile D whistle A future B strength C hope D confidence A slowly B completely C rapidly D finally A presence B visit C wedding D presentation A without B behind C except D beside A what B why C when D how A work B school C office D exercise A expression B note
37、 C feeling D treatment A irrelevant B insignificant C instructive D important A fortunes B shoulders C lives D tears A hospitals B areas C lands D fields 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 C 【小题 11】 B 【小题 12】 A 【小题 13】 C 【小题 14】 A 【小题 15】 B 【
38、小题 16】 A 【小题 17】 B 【小题 18】 D 【小题 19】 C 【小题 20】 D 试题分析：文章讲述了作者作为一名护士，悉心的照顾一位行走不便的病人，同时他们之间的交流也只能是纸面上的交流，通过作者的照顾得以出院。作者自己也感受到了成就感。 【小题 1】文章后一句讲到他所想要对我说必须的写在纸上，所以可知与她交流是困难的，故选 A. 【小题 2】根据句意：因为护士专业毕业，我能够通过观察一些细微的表情而读懂她的想法。故选 C. 【小题 3】 A.担心； B.改变； C.疼痛 ;D.兴奋。根据句意，甚至在她脸上细微的表情变化，我都能觉察出，故选 B. 【小题 4】 A.轻拍； D
39、.敲击。根据句意，她轻拍了一下我的肩 膀，故选 A. 【小题 5】 let go from sth 从 释放，她问我是否可以从医院里出来一个月。故选 D. 【小题 6】 A.失望 ;B.答应； C.安慰； D.相信。根据句意，我告诉她我不能答应她，故选 B. 【小题 7】 A.虚假的 ;B.强烈的； C.正确的； D.好的。根据句意，我不能答应的她的原因是我不想让他有一种虚无缥缈的希望，故选 A. 【小题 8】根据后文，我使她相信我会一步也不离开她，所以前后是转折关系，故选 C. 【小题 9】 A.死亡 ;B.成功； C.目的地； D.康复。在她通往康复的旅程中，我会一直陪伴着她。 【小题 1
40、0】 A.惊讶 ;B.凝视； C.微笑； D.口哨。根据句意，应是她听了这个后，给了我一个微笑和拥抱。故选 C. 【小题 11】根据句意，随着时间的推移，我通过搀扶她走路，逐渐的增强了她的力量。故选 B. 【小题 12】 A.缓慢地 ;B.完全地； C.快速地； D.最终。句意，她的健康正在缓慢地提高，并且能够走的更加平稳了，故选 A. 【小题 13】前文讲到了，她想参加她侄女的婚礼，所以这里因为婚礼，故选 C. 【小题 14】根据句意，没有我，她觉得自己不可能做到这些。故选 A. 【小题 15】根据前后文的意思，我有了一种成就感，我意识到 ，像这样的一刻，我为什么要早起为医院而工作，故选 B
41、. 【小题 16】在医院肯定是工作，故选 A. 【小题 17】前文讲到了我们之间的交流是通过文字进行的所以这里通过她的便条更进一步的确信了我的感受，故选 B. 【小题 18】 A.不相干的 ;B.不重要的； C.有教育意义的； D.重要的。我已经成为了这个女人康复之路之中的重要的一部分，故选 D. 【小题 19】 A.财富 ;B.肩膀； C.生活； D.眼泪。根据句意，我和病人相处的经验使我明白，这个行业帮助我接触到别人的生活，故选 C. 【小题 20】根据句意，这个行业帮助我经历其他行业的 人无法经历的事情。故选 D. 考点：记叙文 点评：本文不难，对于文章意思把握是关键。本文中没有过多的生
42、词，答题时要注意答题步骤，可先花 2分钟进行整体的阅读，在逐一作答。切不可看一个做一个，这个学生应该注意。 阅读理解 Snow falls in the Earths extreme North and South throughout the year. However， the heaviest snowfalls have been reported in the mountains of other areas during winter. Snow is even known to fall near the Equator (赤道 )， but only on the highes
43、t mountains. Snow contains much less water than rain, but much of the water the world uses comes from snow. Melting snow provides water for rivers, electric power stations and agricultural crops. In the western United States, mountain snow provides up to seventy-five percent of all surface water sup
44、plies. Snowfall helps to protect plants and some wild animals from winter weather. Fresh snow is made largely of air trapped among the snow crystals (晶体 ). Because the air has trouble moving, the movement of heat is limited. Snow also influences the movement of sound waves. The surface of the snow t
45、akes in, or absorbs, sound waves. As snow grows older or if there have been strong winds, it can become hard and flat. Then, the snow， s surface will help to send back sound waves. Snow may be beautiful, but it can be deadly. It is responsible for the deaths of hundreds of people. Many people die in
46、 traffic accidents on roads covered with snow and ice or from being seriously stuck in the winter storm. Others die from heart attacks caused by too much physical activity out in the cold. People may not be able to avoid living in areas where it snows often. However, they can avoid becoming victims
47、of snowstorms. People should stop driving and stay at home until the storm has passed. People living in these areas should carry emergency supplies in their vehicle. These include food， emergency medical supplies， and extra clothing to stay warm and dry. 【小题 1】 Mountain snowfall _. A is heavier than
48、 that in the South and the North Poles B has never occurred near the Equator of the earth C brings less of the water the world uses than rain does D provides up to seventyfive percent of water supplies worldwide 【小题 2】 Snow protects plants and wild animals from cold weather by _. A supplying much more air B limiting heat movement C absorbing strong winds D sending back sound waves 【小题 3】 Snow can be deadly mainly because it can _. A cause road accidents B make people stuck in winter st
