1、2013届广东省陆丰市碣石中学高三第四次月考英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 One evening I was resting in a cafe. I wore a pair of newly bought white leather shoes, 【小题 1】 were rather expensive. Then a boy came to me. He was in 【小题 2】 old and not fit shirt, looking pale and about eleven. No sooner had I begun to speak than he opened the
2、box in his hand and 【小题 3】 (take) out the tools of shoe-polishing. He was busy doing his work 【小题 4】 heavy rain began to pour down. People rushed to the caf for protection from the rain. More and more people crowded in and gradually separated the boy from me. Hours passed, and 【小题 5】 turned dark. I
3、had no shoes on my feet and wondered where the boy had been. I thought I would have to go home on my bare feet. When it was near midnight, the caf was to be closed. I had to move to the door, just as I went to the gate, I 【小题 6】 (surprise) found that a boy of about eleven, 【小题 7】 (look) very familia
4、r, was sleeping at the door with his head leaning 【小题 8】 a box. I shook him slightly and woke him up. He opened the package hurriedly, gave me my leather shoes, and apologized to me shyly. I paid him and wrapped him with his 【小题 9】 (fit) shirt. On my way home, the image 【小题 10】 the boy stayed in my
5、mind. 答案： 【小题 1】 which 【小题 2】 an 【小题 3】 took 【小题 4】 when 【小题 5】 it 【小题 6】 surprisedly 【小题 7】 looking 【小题 8】 against 【小题 9】 unfit 【小题 10】 Of 试题分析： 【小题 1】 which 此句为非限制性定语从句，从句缺主语，只能由 which引导。 【小题 2】 an 根据句意：他穿着一件有些过时，不太合身的 T恤。且 old的发音首个音素为元音音素，故用 an. 【小题 3】 took and作为连词，连接两个并列的成分，成分在语义或句法形式上的应是同一性质，此处
6、 and连接两个动作， 全文叙事时态以过去时为主。所以用 took 【小题 4】 when 句意为：男童正忙着擦鞋，天就下起了倾盆大雨。固定句型 be doing -when 正在干某事，这时突然 -通常表示一种意想不到或无法预料的情况发生。 【小题 5】 it 大意：天色逐渐暗了下来。 It 做形式主语，可替代时间，数量，距离，金钱，长短或天气等。此处指代天气 【小题 6】 surprisedly 从句法关系看，应为副词修饰动词， surprise为名词，surprised和 surprising为其形容词；而 surprisedly 和 surprisingly为其副词，以ed 为词缀结尾
7、的其主语通常为人或与人相关，反之，则应用 ing为词缀结尾的派生词 【小题 7】 looking 从句法上看，此短句里面应是动词的非谓语形式充当伴随状语状语的功能，意为：看上去很面熟。动词的 ing形式通常表示主语和谓语动词之间为主动关系，而 ed 形式则为被动关系。故用动词 ing形式 【小题 8】 against 句意：头靠着一个箱子。此处应为方位介词，箱子和头是相对的关系，应用 against Against为介词，意为：靠着，倚着，与 -相对（翻译时，介词词义可 与动词词义自由转换） 【小题 9】 unfit 从第二段第一句： He was in 17 old and not fit
8、shirt可知，穿着不合适的 T恤， fit为合适的，可加上表示否定的前缀 un表示否定，词性不变，词义相反。如： unhappy， unusual， unable等均属于此类。 【小题 10】 of 根据文章最后一句话： the image 25 the boy。可知为男童的形象，两个名词之间应为所属关系。从语法上将，就是考察名词的格。表示名词的格通常可在名词后 S表示，也可用 of短语表示，如： the boys pen = the pen of the boy 考点 :考察单词的词性和词义 点评：此类题型属于语法填空，要求考生按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的
9、词或使用括号中词语的符合题意形式填空。做此类型题，需要注意 3个方面，一：辨别单词的词性，以便同类词中进行相应的变形 二：掌握单词的词义三：根据单词的词性和词义再符合题意分析句子的语言结构，从而才能对对单词做出符合题意的选择考生在今后练习此类型题时，务必严格根据以上 3个主要步骤实施，直至孰能生巧。同时，平时应加强对单词词性和 词义的强化训练。 Allan, James， Brown, Della and Edward 正在查找网站来帮助他们解决问题。阅读第 46至 50题中的各人情况说明和 A至 F六家网站的介绍，并从所给的（ A、 B、 C、 D、 E、 F）中选出符合各人情况的最佳选项
10、,并在答题卡上将该项标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。 【小题 1】 Allan: The weather report said that a hurricane would hit the city. Tom wants to find information on how to protect his family from being destroyed during the hurricane. 【小题 2】 James: Before learning about a butterfly, James was asked by his biology teacher to lear
11、n more about a butterfly in the process of doing research and then write a letter to humankind. 【小题 3】 Brown: Thousands of animals around the world face extinction. Many more are threatened each year. Brown focuses on the situation of endangered animals and tried to understand how all living things
12、are connected. 【小题 4】 Della: Modern technology makes fishing easier. Yet overfishing has caused a lot of problems. China has taken some measures to solve the problem. Della wants to gain a deeper understanding of the effects of overfishing on some threatened species and tried to find out effective s
13、olutions. 【小题 5】 Edward: Great leaders changed our lives. Edward, who studies politics, wants to find out detailed information about some famous political leaders of foreign countries. A http:/.org/marine/csb/ This site is devoted to saving the Chilean sea bass, or Patagonian toothfish, from extinct
14、ion. It suggests actions people can take to protect the fish, and it offers the flash movie “Please Dont Eat Me!” B http:/www.uky.edu/Agriculture/Entomology/ythfacts/entyouth/ This site, created by the University of Kentucky Entomology(昆虫学 ) Department, provides photographs and facts about various i
15、nsects we live with. You will find what you want to know about insects here. C http:/www.mountvernon,org/learn /index.cfm/ This is the definitive(最完整可靠的 ) site for thoroughly researched historical data on President George Washington. The educational resources include biographical information, a feat
16、ure(专题节目 ) on George Washington and slavery, electronic trading cards, and an online quiz. D http:/ Here you will find definitions of more than 3,200 terms used in discussing visual culture, along with thousands of supporting images, pronunciation notes, great quotations, and cross-references. E. ht
17、tp:/www.fema.gov/kids/ This visually appealing government site teaches kids how to be prepared for disasters and prevent disaster damage. The site also tells teachers and parents what to do to help children after a disaster. It is appropriate for all ages. F. http:/www.nwf.org/ Find information on w
18、ildlife protection programs and wild animals through the articles, photos, quizzes, and games at this site. Learn how you can help protect wildlife which has close relationship to human beings. 答案： 试题分析： 首先，对网站进行归类。根据网站针对的对象和网站的目的等进行归类， A.B.F为动物以及动物保护类网站 C为综合学习类网站 D人物专 题网站 E政府灾害防控网站然后，将 46-50小题包含的信息
19、逐一匹配，缩小答案：区域。 【小题 1】 B 文中提到龙卷风，根据关联性原则，应是灾害类，与 E类网站匹配 【小题 2】 C文中提到学习蝴蝶，根据关联性原则，应是学习类，与 C类网站匹配 【小题 3】 D 文中提到动物濒临灭绝，根据关联性原则，应是动物保护类，与D类网站 匹配 【小题 4】 A 文中提到过渡捕鱼问题，根据关联性原则，应是鱼类保护，与 A类网站匹配 【小题 5】 B文中提到领袖问题，根据关联性原则，应是人物专题类，与 B类网站匹配 考点：信息识别和信息分类 点评： 要做好该类型题，需用归类法和经验法，用已有的句型知识帮助自己做出判断。考生在解答类型题时，应将信息按照一定的方式进行
20、归类整理，如本题可根据网站针对的对象和网站的目的等进行归类，然后将两种描述进行匹配，通常可从信息的形似性和信息的互相融合性来加以判断。考生平时有意识的多注意这方面的训练。 完型填空 Recently, I experienced a wonderful lesson that little things still mean a lot. I live on the Big Island of Hawaii. About a month ago, when I started my car and I 1 down at the roadside, a piece of paper caugh
21、t my eye. I picked it up and 2 it carefully. The form turned out to be a 3 from the State Motor Vehicle Division, documenting the owners 4 of their vehicles registration fees. Quickly, I put myself in their 5 and figured： no one would throw this out, 6 if it was current. Although the form had been b
22、lown here, where in the busy, 7 parking lot would I find the owner So I checked the date and noted the name of the 8 , who must be in our town. I thought that the best and easiest step to 9 was to put the form in an envelope addressed to the couple and 10 it by post. So I did it. On the weekend, a 1
23、1 couple called at my house and brought me a big 12 . They said they had panicked and searched for the receipt(收据 ) 13 everywhere before giving up. Without it they would 14 $8, 000. It felt great to know Id helped someone 15 a major trouble by doing something which at first glance seemed minor. 【小题1
24、】 A glanced B went C broke D set A read B cleaned C touched D saw A report B decision C message D receipt A development B payment C permission D plan A clothes B hat C shoes D shirt A especially B occasionally C usually D generally A lonely B narrow C empty D crowded A guest B owner C partner D host
25、 A have B get C take D bring A sell B mail C carry D fly A worried B disappointed C lucky D happy A surprise B form C gift D joy A quickly B slowly C curiously D madly A drop B earn C lose D get A avoid B meet C overcome D defeat 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 D 【小题
26、 8】 B 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 B 【小题 11】 D 【小题 12】 C 【小题 13】 D 【小题 14】 C 【小题 15】 A 试题分析： 【小题 1】 A动词辨析 A.glanced 一瞥 , 扫视 B. went 去 C. broke 打破 , 折断 , 弄坏D. set放 , 搁置 由上下文串联可知：主人公往公路两旁瞥了一眼。固定短语：glance at-瞥 - 【小题 2】 A 动词辨析 A. read读 ; 看懂 , 理解 B. cleaned (使 )清洁 ; 变干净 C.touched 接触 ;触摸 D.看见 ; 由句意和动宾搭配可知：主人公是仔细阅读了纸条
27、上的内容，结合下文也可知道。 【小题 3】 D名词辨析 A.report报告 ,报道 B. decision 决定 ,决心 C. message 信息 D.receipt 收据 ,发票 由后文可知：作者捡起来的是一个电动车户主丢失的发票 【小题 4】 B 名词辨析 A.development发展 B.payment支付 ,付款 C.permission允许 ,许可 D. plan计划 方案 上下串联可知：发票就是费用的证明和依据。故payment为最佳答案： 【小题 5】 C 名词辨析 A.clothes 衣服 ,衣物 B. hat帽子 C. shoes 鞋子 D. shirt衬衫 ,衬衣 此
28、题为一个固定搭配： put oneself in ones shoes 站在某人的角度思考问题。以固定短语的形式考查名词的词义，对考生来说较难。平时应注意多积累相关短语。 【小题 6】 A 副词辨 析 A.especially尤其 B.occasionally偶尔 ,间或 C.usually惯常地 D.generally一般地 作者在想：没人会把发票扔掉，尤其是现金的话就更没有人会扔了。四个选项中， A选项符合题意，表示一种递进关系。 【小题 7】 .D 形容词辨析 A.lonely孤独的 ,寂寞的 B. narrow狭窄的 C.empty空的 D.crowded 挤得满满的 此题可根据单词排
29、列相似性原则破解，从句意可以看出，应为热闹拥挤的停车场，故 D为最佳选项 【小题 8】 B 名词辨析 A.guest 客人 ,宾客 B.owner 物主 C.partner同伴 ,搭档 D. host东道主，主办人 由上下文串联可知，记录着车主的姓名 【小题 9】 C 动词辨析 A.have 有；持有 B. get 得到 C. take 带 (去 ),携带 D. bring带来 , 拿来 根据句意和动宾搭配关系可知：会采取的措施 take step（ s） /measure 【小题 10】 B 动词辨析 A.sell 卖 ;售 ;销 B. mail邮寄 C. carry 运送 , 搬运 D.
30、fly飞 ,飞行 由 by post可知：肯定是邮寄。 B选项符合题意，为最佳选项。 【小题 11】 D形容词辨析 A.worried焦虑的 ,烦恼的 B.disappointed 失望的C.lucky 幸运的 D.happy 愉快的 由上文可知：作者把发票寄给了失主，一周后，一对夫妇找过来感谢她，可以推断：夫妇找回了自己丢失的发票，失而复得，应该是心情很高兴，而且给作者带了了一个很大的礼物以表感谢。 【小题 12】 C名词辨析 A.surprise惊奇 ,惊讶 B. form组成 ,结构 C.gift 礼物 , 赠品 D. joy欢乐 , 高兴 由句意可知：夫妇带去的肯定不是惊喜，因为结合上
31、文的描述，夫妇是特此过来感谢作者 的，通常感谢一个人会带一份礼物以表谢意，所以礼物更符合情景和语境的意义。 【小题 13】 D副词辨析 A.quickly迅速地 B. slowly缓慢地 ;悠悠地 C.curiously 好奇地 D. madly 发疯似地 通常：一个人丢失了自己重要的物件，肯定会拼命的找回来。同样，这对夫妇到很多的地方发疯似的寻找。 【小题 14】 C动词辨析 A.drop(使 )落下 , 投下，物品的落下 B.earn赚得 C. lose 遗失 ; 失去 可引申为你损失 D. get 得到 , 收到 由题意可知：如果找不回来，夫妇会（失去）损失 $8, 000，故 lose
32、为最佳选项 【小题 15】 A动词辨析 A.avoid 避免 , B. meet 遇见 ,碰见 ,相见 C.overcome战胜 ;克服 D.defeat 击败 , 战胜 因为作者的一个不经意的小举动，却帮助了这对夫妇避免了大麻烦，从句意和搭配上看，麻烦应与避免搭配，最佳选项为 A。 考点：记叙性文章 点评：本文讲述了作者在准备开车时，意外发现路边有一张不起眼的纸条，结果是一张州电动车营业部开出的一张发票，发票上记录着车主电动车上户所交的费用。后来，一对夫妇找上门核实和认领了该张票据。作者认为，一个不经意间小小的举动也可能给别人带去很大的帮助，同时呼吁我们要对眼前的小事多加留意，注意细节。解答
33、记叙文体的完形填空时， 应着重把握以下几点： 1、了解文章的结构形式。 2、明确作者的写作目的。就事论事肯定不是记叙的目的，而通过叙述阐明一个道理，同是作者必须考虑的。只有心中有了目的，在情节选择和细节描写上才会作出合理的安排。明晰了写作目的，就能抓住文章的主题。 3、知晓文章所记叙的一件事的起因、经过和结局，作者就有必要在记叙文中将事件、人物、时间、地点、原因 (why)和结果等要素讲清楚。这六个要素是记叙文的基本组 成部分，一般不能缺少。弄清了这六个要素，基本上就理解了整篇文章。 4、弄清文章是以第几人称的视角展开记叙的。通常英语记叙文展开记叙的视角有两个： 第一人称和第三人称。用第一人称
34、就是从 “参与者 ”的角度进行记叙，读者可从字里行间感受到作者亲切的态度和深厚的感情。用第三人称就是以 “观察者 ”的身份展开叙述，作者的语气客观，与读者保持着一定的距离，读者的注意力更多集中在故事本身。了解了作者的写作角度有助于我们走进作者的思维，深入理解文章的意义。 阅读理解 Some Chinese new-rich like eating shark fin soup because they think it shows their class. However, for the Chinese NBA idol Yao Ming, doing so is unacceptable
35、as the practice has led to the overfishing of sharks. When Yao and his wife Ye Li got married in 2007, they publicly announced that they would not allow shark fin soup to be served at their wedding banquet. Actually, Yao had been saying no to shark fins since 2006, when he was appointed as the Goodw
36、ill Ambassador for wild life protection. Now, the 226-cm big guy is resorting to his personal influence to encourage more to say no to eating the soup and to raise awareness of animal protection. Sharks are friends of human beings. They are not our food, Yao said. Other celebrity athletes like Olymp
37、ic champions Li Ning and Kong Linghui are following on the heels of Yao, throwing themselves into serving the public as Goodwill Ambassadors for wild animal rescue. Recent reports about Yaos retirement have saddened tens of thousands of basketball fans both at home and abroad. Yet Yaos influence goe
38、s far beyond the basketball courts. Yao has engaged himself in charity and public welfare services for quite a while. When the devastating 8.0-magnitude earthquake hit Wenchuan in southwest China in 2008, Yao donated 2 million yuan . When I was a little boy, my parents and teachers told me to help o
39、thers and to be a good man, Yao recalled. But I could not donate then because I had not much pocket money. After I moved to Houston, I got involved in quite a number of community service activities and I felt a strong sense of achievement when I got people together, Yao said. Like Yao, newly crowned
40、 French Open champion Li Na has showed her willingness to donate. Li gave 480,000 yuan of her prize money from the open, plus 20,000 yuan from her own pocket, to a local nursing home in her hometown. Another Chinese sports icon, hurdler Liu Xiang, has also been actively involved in charity for years
41、. 【小题 1】 The reason why some Chinese new-rich like eating shark fin soup is that they think _ . A it is very delicious B it is very cheap and healthy C it is very popular in society D it can show their status 【小题 2】 Yao Ming is against eating shark fin soup because _ . A too many sharks are killed B
42、 he dislikes eating sharp fin C it is too expensive D sharks are dangerous animals 【小题 3】 Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE A Li Na donated 500,000 yuan to a local nursing home in her hometown. B Yao Ming donated 2 million yuan after the earthquake of Wenchuan. C Yao Ming has encouraged
43、more people to stop eating shark fin soup and protect animals. D Yao Ming was appointed as the Goodwill Ambassador for protecting wild life in 2007. 【小题 4】 What words can be used to describe Yao Ming according to the passage A Rich and generous. B Influential and warmhearted. C Energetic and optimis
44、tic. D Popular and confident. 【小题 5】 From the passage , we can learn that_. A most athletes dont like eating shark fin soup B Yao Ming has been donating money to charity since he was a child C Yao Ming has an influence on not only the basketball courts but also charity and public welfare services D
45、Yao Ming has taken part in many community service activities when he was in China 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 C 试题分析： 文章属于夹叙夹议题材。文章描述许多新一代中国富人喝鱼翅汤的现象，导 致了许多珍贵的鲨鱼命丧黄泉，接着，介绍姚明，李娜等大腕做的许多慈善事迹，旨在说明不要效仿那些有钱人铺张奢侈浪费的做法，而应该向姚明，李娜等这样的运动明星用自己的影响力多做慈善，富于启发意义。 【小题 1】 D 细节题。根据第一段第一句： Some Chine
46、se new-rich like eating shark fin soup because they think it shows their class.可知：中国新一代富人喜欢喝鲨鱼翅汤彰显自己的身份。故 D符合题意 【小题 2】 A 细节题。根据第一段第二句 ： for the Chinese NBA idol Yao Ming, doing so is unacceptable as the practice has led to the overfishing of sharks.。可知：姚明认为着这种做法不可取，太多鲨鱼丧命皆因在富人对鱼翅汤的追捧。故 A符合题意 【小题 3】
47、D 判断题。根据 Now, the 226-cm big guy is resorting to his personal influence to encourage more to say no to eating the soup and to raise awareness of animal protection.可知：姚明借助自己的影响力鼓励大家不再喝鱼翅汤，从而提高动物保护的意识 D选项偷换概念，不是去保护动物，而是保护动物的意识 故D符合题意 【小题 4】 B 推理题。根据文章的描述，姚明做了在全国做了很多善事，比如：唤醒大家保护珍贵动物的意识，汶川大地震捐款 200万元等善举
48、，显然是一个很有影响力和热心肠的大个子 故 B符合题意 【小题 5】 .C 主旨题。根据文章的描述，姚明不仅是全球 闻名的篮球明星，也是个奉行慈善的大好人 故 C符合题意 考点：考察社会现象类 点评：对于此类文体，考生应知道 1.不但要求掌握所读材料的主旨大意、中心思想，而且要求掌握文章中的详细事实与细节。 2.不但要求对于具体事实情节的理解，而且要求对其抽象含义的理解，既要理解字面意思，又要理解其深层含义，包括作者的态度、观点、意图等。 3.既要求理解文章中某句、某段的含义及全文的逻辑关系，又要求根据其含义及逻辑关系进行判断和推理。 4.既要求考生能够运用材料中的信息去理解、分析问题；又要求考生能运用中学生应有的生活常识去分析、理解问题。 Not long ago the movie 2012 came into screen. The people were threatened by those scenes of destroying flood, severe earthquake, terrifying hurricane and constructions representing human civilization being destroyed and even swallowed by di
