1、2013届江苏盐城中学高三第二次模拟考试英语卷（带解析） 单项选择 * _ application of transgenic technology（转基因技术） should be restricted on all food production and the government should take _ “scientific attitude” toward genetically modified food. A The ; a B An; the C The; the D An; a 答案： A 试题分析：考查冠词 : 句意：转基因技术的应用应该在所有的食物生产上限制，政府应
2、采取一种科学的态度对待转基因食品。第一空 the是表示特指的事物，很明显 appplication后面有具体内容，故写 the ,而后面之所以选择 a，是根据语境来的， take aattitude towards ，对 有科学的态度。选 A。 考点：考查冠词 - Do you think you will be able to finish your writing by five oclock today - _. Ill be busy with experiments all day. A Not a chance B Not a little C Not to mention it
3、D No wonder 答案： A 试题分析：考查交际用语：句意： -你认为你今天 5点前可以完成今天的工作吗？ -不可能，我会整天都忙着实验。 A. Not a chance没有丝毫机会， B. Not a little很，非常， C. Not to mention it 不用谢， D. No wonder难怪，选 A。 考点：考查交际用语 Shanghai and Nanjing are among the most important cities in China _ their size and population. A in favor of B in case of C in
4、honor of D in terms of 答案： D 试题分析：考查介词短语： A. in favor of支持，赞同， B. in case of如果，万一，C. in honor of 为了纪念， D. in terms of就 而言，句意：就他们的大小和人口而言，上海和南京是中国最重要的城市之一。选 D。 考点：考查介词短语 Nongfu Spring, one of Chinas biggest bottled water companies, was reported _ to meet national standards, and its chairman held a ne
5、ws conference in Beijing on May 7. A having failed B to fail C failing D to have failed 答案： D 试题分析：考查固定句型：句意：中国最大的瓶装水农夫山泉据报道不能达到国家标准，在 5月 7号，公司总裁举行记者招待会。这句话使用的是 Sb/Sth was reported to have done ，据报道 已经做了。因为在记者招待会前，农夫山泉不能达到国家标准，用不定式的完成式，选 D。 考点：考查固定句型 The Chinese government will keep updating informa
6、tion about H7N9 bird flu in a transparent manner, and _ public concerns in a timely manner. A subscribe to B respond to C contribute to D adjust to 答案： B 试题分析：考查动词短语辨析： A. subscribe to 同意，订阅， B. respond to 回应，答复， C. contribute to对 做出贡献， D. adjust to 调整，适应，句意：中国政府会以透明的方式保持更新 H7N9的信息，及时回应公共的关心。选 B。 考点
7、：考查动词短语辨析 In class the professor_ the finance project in simple but vivid language to make it easier for us to understand. A undertook B clarified C approved D spoiled 答案： B 试题分析：考查动词辨析： A. undertook承 担， B. clarified 阐明， C. approved证明， D. spoiled宠坏，句意：在教室教授用简单但是生动的语言阐述这项经济计划让我们很容易理解。选 B。 考点：考查动词辨析 H
8、e warned me of what I otherwise _ about the accident. A ignored B had ignored C would ignore D would have ignored 答案： D 试题分析：考查虚拟语气：句意：他警告我当心事故的一些事情，如果他不告诉我的话，我就会忽视了。这里的 otherwise相当于 if he hadt warned me of ，是个和过去相反的虚拟条件句，主句用 would have done，选 D。 考点：考查虚拟语气 The Diaoyu Islands have been part of Chinas
9、 territory since ancient times, _ as important fishing grounds of Taiwan. A served B to serve C serving D having served 答案： C 试题分析：考查现在分词做状语：句意：钓鱼岛自从中国古代就是中国的领土，做为台湾重要的渔业基地。 The Diaoyu Islands和 serve as是主动关系，用现在分词做状语，选 C. 考点：考查现在分词做状语 At the back of the old temple _ twelve huge stone statues togethe
10、r with _ pagoda. A does stand; a 8-storeyed B do stand; a 8- story C stands; an 8-storey D stand; an 8- storied 答案： D 试题分析：考查倒装句和复合形容词：句意：在古庙的后面有 12个巨大的石像还有一个八层的佛塔。这句话是地点状语提前的倒装句，用完全倒装，谓语提前，因为主语是 twelve huge stone statues together with _ pagoda. together with连接两个主语，谓语和前面的主语保持一致，这里谓语用复数：stand，第二空是复合形
11、容词，由数词 -名词 +ed构成，选 D 考点：考查倒装句和复合形容词 Just a month before the earthquake the school practiced an emergency drill showing the children how to _ find their “safe place”. A calmly B regularly C automatically D specially 答案： A 试题分析：考查副词： A. calmly冷静地， B. regularly定期地， C. automatically 自动地， D. specially特殊地
12、，句意：在地震前一个月，学校进行了紧急演练教孩子如何冷静的找到安全的地方。选 A。 考点：考查副词 The sales of houses in our city fell by 40 percent last month, 48 percent _ we dont count low-price houses provided for poor residents. A as B unless C if D before 答案： C 试题分析：考查连词和省略句： A. as当 时候，因为，正如， B. unless除非，C. if如果， D. before在 前面，句意：上个月这个城市的房屋
13、销售下降了 40%，如果不算上为贫穷居民提供的廉价房是 48%。这句话是省略句，完整的是：The sales of houses in our city fell by 40 percent last month, The sales of houses in our city fell by 48 percent if we dont count low-price houses provided for poor residents.选 C。 考点：考查连词和省略句 Im supremely fortunate my parents gave me an upbringing _ prep
14、ared me for the life most of us must now live. A where B that C what D it 答案： B 试题分析：考查定语从句：句意：我非常幸运我的父母给我教养它让我为大多数人要过的生活做好了准备。这句话有定语从句，先行词是 upbringing，定语从句中缺少主语，用 that引导定语从句。选 B。 考点：考查定语从句 In spite of the negative _, “So Young”, directed by Chinese director Zhaowei, is well-received by the audience
15、 and is a real success. A reviews B previews C revisions D proposals 答案： A 试题分析：考查名词辨析：句意：尽管有负面的评论，由中国导演赵薇执导的致青春还是被观众接受取得了成功。 A. reviews复习，评论， B. previews预习， C. revisions复习， D. proposals提议，选 A。 考点：考查名词辨析 Many parents _ challenging conversations with their children later this month to help them recov
16、er from the panic. A have had B will be having C have D will have had 答案： B 试题分析：考查时态：句意：很多父母在这个月晚些时候会和孩子进行有挑战性的对话来帮助他们克服恐慌。由时间 later this month可知用将来时，排除 AC，D是将来完成时，不符合句意， B项是将来进行时，可以表示未来的计划，选B。 考点：考查时态 It is not the strongest of the species that survives, nor the most intelligent that survives. It
17、is _ that is most adaptable to change. A one B that C the one D this 答案： C 试题分析：考查代词：句意：不是最强的物种能生存下来，也不是最聪明的。而是最能适应变化的。可知这里需要代词代替： the species，用 the one特指上文出现的可数名词单数。 A. one泛指可数名词单数， B. that特指可数名词单数或不可数名词， D. this指代下文，选 C。 考点：考查代词 完型填空 Last summer a tornado hit a small town nearby. I saw in the loca
18、l newspaper a picture of a young woman a little boy and a younger 36 standing in front of a totally destroyed house eyes wide open with 37 .I noticed their clothing 38 closely matched ours. This would be a good opportunity to teach my children to help those less 39. I 40 their situation to my seven-
19、year-old twins, Brad and Martin, and 41 the boys to donate some of their less favorite toys. My little daughter, Meghan, 42 quietly when the boys piled up the old toys. After a while, Meghan walked up 43 Lucy, her much-loved doll, 44 tightly to her chest. She put her round little 45 into Lucys, givi
20、ng her a final kiss, and then laid her 46 on top of the others. “Oh, honey,” I said， “you dont have to give Lucy. You love her so much. ” Meghan nodded, trying to 47 her tears. “Lucy makes me happy, Mummy. Maybe shell make that little girl happy, too. ” The boys watched in surprise 48 their baby sis
21、ter placed Lucy in the 49 . While I stared at Meghan, reflecting upon my donation, they went, without a word, to their room and both 50 with their valued items. Martin hesitated 51 , then looked over at Meghan and put his model car next to Lucy. Amazed, I removed my old 52 from the box, and 53 it wi
22、th a new one I had bought the week before, hoping the young woman would 54 it as much. Anyone can give away what they no longer need, but true generosity is giving what you 55 . I, who had meant to teach, was taught. 【小题1】 A man B woman C girl D boy A pity B fear C anger D sympathy A brands B colors
23、 C prices D sizes A optimistic B fortunate C thankful D wealthy A explained B announced C demonstrated D translated A allowed B commanded C requested D encouraged A watched B behaved C counted D waited A to B by C with D for A tied B hung C hugged D grasped A eyes B ears C head D face A gently B swi
24、ftly C painfully D gratefully A keep out B take off C burst into D hold back A before B as C after D once A box B car C room D picture A played B dealt C returned D disappeared A angrily B briefly C eagerly D merely A jacket B item C newspaper D doll A balanced B replaced C mixed D compared A love B
25、 keep C wear D wash A buy B intend C need D dislike 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 D 【小题 11】 A 【小题 12】 D 【小题 13】 B 【小题 14】 A 【小题 15】 C 【小题 16】 B 【小题 17】 A 【小题 18】 B 【小题 19】 A 【小题 20】 C 试题分析：文章介绍作者看见一张受台风灾难的人的照片，受到启发，鼓励孩子给他们捐赠自己 不用的玩具，但是女儿
26、却把自己最喜欢的玩具捐出来了，所以作者也的到启示，真正的慷慨是把自己需要的东西捐出来。 【小题 1】考查名词： A. man男子， B. woman妇女， C. girl女孩， D. boy男孩，从后面的句子 Maybe shell make that little girl happy, too. ”可知这是个小女孩。选 C 【小题 2】考查名词： A. pity同情， B. fear 害怕， C. anger生气 D. sympathy同情，从前面的内容 standing in front of a totally destroyed house 可知孩子们的眼中都是害怕。选 B 【小题
27、3】考查名词： A. brands品牌， B. colors颜色， C. prices价格， D. sizes大小，我发现他们的服装品牌和我们的很相配。选 A 【小题 4】考查形容词： A. optimistic乐观的， B. fortunate幸运的， C. thankful感谢的， D. wealthy有钱的，从前面的描写可知这些孩子是不太有钱。选 D 【小题 5】考查动词： A. explained解释， B. announced宣布， C. demonstrated阐述， D. translated翻译， explain sth to sb向某人解释 ，我把他们的情况向我的双胞胎儿子解
28、释。选 A 【小题 6】考查动词： A. allowed允许， B. commanded 命令， C. requested要求，D. encouraged鼓励，作者鼓励自己的孩子把不太喜欢的玩具捐赠给这些孩子。选 D 【小题 7】考查动词： A. watched观察， B. behaved举止， C. counted数数， D. waited等，当 男孩堆起旧玩具的时候，我的女儿在一边观察。选 A 【小题 8】考查介词： A. to到 B. by 通过， C. with带着， D. for为了，过了一会， Meghan带着她最喜欢的玩具走过来。选 C 【小题 9】考查动词： A. tied系，
29、栓， B. hung悬挂， C. hugged拥抱， D. grasped抓住，形容小女孩的动作是紧紧的把玩具抱在胸前。选 C 【小题 10】考查名词： A. eyes眼睛， B. ears耳朵， C. head头， D. face脸，女儿把自己的小脸埋在 Lucy的脸里面。选 D 【小题 11】考查副词 ： A. gently温柔地， B. swiftly快速地， C. painfully痛苦地，D. gratefully感激地，因为是女儿最喜欢的玩具，所以她温柔的把她放在其他玩具上面。选 A 【小题 12】考查词组： A. keep out不让 进来， B. take off脱下， C.
30、burst into突然， D. hold back阻止，忍住， Meghan点点头，想忍住眼泪。选 D 【小题 13】考查连词： A. before在 前面， B. as正如，因为， C. after在 .后面，D. once一旦， as引导时间状语 ，当小女孩做这件事的时候，男孩在一边看着。选 B 【小题 14】考查名词： A. box盒子， B. car汽车， C. room房间， D. picture图画，从后面的句子： I removed my old from the box, 可知女儿是把玩具放在一个盒子里面。选 A 【小题 15】考查动词： A. played玩， B. dea
31、lt处理， C. returned回来， D. disappeared消失，从前面的 they went,可知男孩走了，又带着自己珍贵的玩具回来了。选 C 【小题 16】考查副词： .A. angrily生气地， B. briefly简单地， C. eagerly渴望地，D. merely仅仅，马丁犹豫了片刻，选 B 【小题 17】考查名词： A. jacket夹克， B. item物品， C. newspaper报纸， D. doll娃娃，从后面的句子： hoping the young woman would it as much. 可知作者捐的是那个妇女能穿的夹克。选 A 【小题 18】
32、考查动词： A. balanced平衡， B. replaced代替， C. mixed混合， D. compared比较，从前面的句子： I removed my old from the box,可知作者用新的夹克代替旧的。选 B 【小题 19】考查动词： A. love爱， B. keep保持， C. wear穿， D. wash洗，因为这是作者才买的，肯定很喜欢，希望那个妇女也能喜欢。选 A 【小题 20】考查动词： A. buy买， B. intend打算， C. need需要， D. dislike不喜欢，真正的慷慨是捐赠你需要的东西。选 C 考点：考查人生感悟类短文 阅读理解 C
33、hinese writer Mo Yans Nobel Prize for Literature might ignite an explosion of global interest in Chinese literature and lead to more titles translated into English, European experts say. “Hopefully, the award means more people will read Chinese literature and more works will get translated,” says Mi
34、chel Hocks, professor of the Languages and Cultures of China and Inner Asia from University of London. “Many very good Chinese writers have been accepted globally for a long time already. Mo Yan is probably the most translated Chinese writer alive, with at least five of his novels made available in
35、English over the past 20 years.” Jonathan Ruppin,web editor of bookseller Foyles,says Mos win coincides with growing interest in Chinese literature and recognizes the talents of a distinctive and visionary（富于幻想的） writer.We are very excited by the fact that English translations of more of his books s
36、hould now become available,”Ruppin says.He made the comment after Mo became the first Chinese citizen to win the Nobel Prize for Literature in its century-long history. As East-West cultural exchange has been booming, Chinese literature has been attracting growing attention in recent years. Hocks ex
37、plains, “Its mainly because there are many more opportunities for Chinese writers to visit other countries, to publish their works outside China and to interact with readers abroad. At the same time, more and more people globally are learning Chinese and taking an interest in the Chinese language an
38、d culture.” University of Oxford lecturer in modern Chinese literature Margaret Hillenbrand says, “The obvious reason for the growing global presence of Chinese literature is the growing global presence of China itself. People have come to realize that there is a serious knowledge deficit between Ch
39、ina and its international counterparts in particular, China knows incomparably more about Europe and America than the other way round and reading Chinese literature is an effective, simple means of solving that gap.” 【小题 1】 The underlined word “ignite” in Paragraph 1 probably means “_”. A start out
40、B set off C burn up D appeal to 【小题 2】 Which of the following is true according to the passage A In the past, no Chinese writers were accepted outside China. B Chinese literature has spread with the development of China. C The Nobel Prize for Literature has a history of hundreds of years. D Foreigne
41、rs know about China mainly by reading Mo Yans works. 【小题 3】 Chinese literature has been attracting growing attention mainly because _. A the Chinese government attaches great importance to literature B Chinese writers have been writing more and more books in English C the Chinese language has become
42、 the most widely used language in the world D the cultural communication between China and western countries has developed 【小题 4】 How do you understand the underlined sentence in the last paragraph A China knows more about Europe and America than before. B Compared with America, China knows more abo
43、ut Europe. C China, Europe and America know one another more than before. D China knows more about Europe and America than they know about China. 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 D 试题分析：文章大意：这篇文章报道了中国作家莫言获得诺贝尔文学奖以及对世界文学产生的影响。 【小题 1】猜词题：根据 an explosion of global interest in Chinese literature an
44、d lead to more titles translated into English, European experts say.可猜出 “ignite”意思是引起 “set off”，故选 B。 【小题 2】推理题：根据 As East-West cultural exchange has been booming, Chinese literature has been attracting growing attention in recent years. Hockx explains, “Its mainly because there are many more opport
45、unities for Chinese writers to visit other countries, to publish their works outside China and to interact with readers abroad. At the same time, more and more people globally are learning Chinese and taking an interest in the Chinese language and culture.”可知随着中国的发展，中国的文学也传播很广，故答案：应为 B。 【小题 3】细节题：根据
46、 University of Oxford lecturer in modern Chinese literature Margaret Hillenbrand says, “The obvious reason for the growing global presence of Chinese literature is the growing global presence of China itself.可知中国文学受到越来越多的关注，主要是因为中国和西方文化交流多了，故选 D。 【小题 4】句意理解题：根据词组 the other way round“从反方向 ”，可知中国了解欧洲和
47、美国比他们了解中国多，故选 D。 考点：考查新闻报道类短文 Why Doesnt Anybody Copy Apple Apples products are the envy of the world. They have been spectacularly successful and are widely imitated, if not copied. The minute Apple crystallizes a product, everyone knows how to compete. This idea that the basis of competition is se
48、t by Apple and then the race is on to climb the path of improvement is unquestionable. When Apple releases a product that defines a category or dramatically changes the structure of an industry, it becomes obvious what needs to be built. But what I wonder is why everyone wants to copy Apples products but nobody wants to copy being Apple I can think of two reasons. Firstly, Apple is not worth copying because its not successful; secondly,
