1、2013届江西省吉安市西路片七校高三上学期联考英语试卷与答案(带解析) 其他 阅读下面短文并回答问题,然后将答案:写到答题卡相应的位置上(请注意问题后的词数要求)。 Apple has entered the textbook market. The tech giant introduced iBooks textbooks a couple of weeks ago when it announced its iBooks 2 platform. They are digital books in a variety of subjects from astronomy to zoolog
2、y taking in science, maths, history and geography. Apple developed its iPad-based textbooks in connection with major textbook publishers. The company offers a collection of textbooks for high school students. It sounds like good news for pupils and students. Think of it. No more _full of textbooks.
3、Every textbook you require can be stored on your iPad. Of course theres a catch. You need to own an iPad and as you know, it is not cheap. You also need to buy digital textbooks, mostly priced each at $14.99 (94.74 yuan) or less. Textbook publishing was worth $8.7 billion in the US alone last year.
4、Will digital books take over completely in education Is learning going to evolve into something we do on an electronic tablet computer That remains to be seen. 【小题 1】 What s the main idea of the text (no more than 10 words) _ 【小题 2】 Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with proper words. (no more than 3
5、 words) _ 【小题 3】 What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to (no more than 3 words) _ 【小题 4】 What are the advantages of iBooks textbooks (no more than 15 words) _ 【小题 5】 Do you think digital books will replace traditional books in the future,why or why not (no more than 25 words) 答案:(
6、略) 试题分析: 【小题 1】 Apple has entered the textbook market. 根据第一句话可知 【小题 2】 carrying heavy backpacks/ schoolbags 根据上下文可知,这里讲的是减轻学生的书包的负担 【小题 3】 The tech giant/ Apple 根据 The tech giant introduced iBooks textbooks a couple of weeks ago可知 【小 题 4】 Every textbook/ All textbooks can be stored on iBooks textboo
7、ks, which are easy to carry and light.根据第二段 Every textbook you require can be stored on your iPad可知。 【小题 5】 . It takes time for digital books to replace traditional books because its not realistic for every student to own an ipad. 考点:考查句意类短文阅读 点评:本文讲述了苹果 Ipad进入了学生的书包,给书包减负。要求考生在上下文中总结文章的中心思想,考查一归纳题为
8、主,要求考生抓住关键词和中心句。 单项选择 * In _ face of more and more dropout factories, many people prefer to be paid on _ daily basis. A the; the B a; 不填 C the; a D the; 不填 答案: C 试题分析:考查冠词。第一空固定词组 in the face of面对着 ;第二空也是固定词组 on a daily basis每天;句意:面对着越来越多的工厂关闭了,很多能宁愿按照每天来获得报酬。故 C正确。 考点:考查冠词辨析 点评:冠词的辨析集中在 the表示特指, a/
9、an表示泛指。以及一些冠词的固定搭配和不使用冠词的情况。 - Have you been spending too much money on clothes - _. I have been always persuading myself not to buy expensive ones and trying my best to save money. A No way B Not really C I dont agree D I couldnt agree more 答案: B 试题分析:考查交际用语。 A没门,不可能; B不完全是,不见得; C我不同意; D 我非常同意。句意 你
10、是不是一直花了很多钱买衣服? 不完全是这样。我一直都在努力说服自己不要买昂贵的衣服并努力地省钱。 考点:考查交际用语 点评:交际用语的考查要根据上下文的句意来进行,特别要注意 D项中的否定词与比较级连用,表示最高级的意思。 She was told to wear flat shoes her back problem. A on account of B regardless of C in terms of D in case of 答案: A 试题分析:短语辨析。 A因为; B不管; C就 而言; D以防 ;句意:因为他的后背有问题,她被告知要穿平底鞋。故 A正确。 考点:短语辨析 点评
11、:本题考查了介词 of加上不同的词构成的固定词组,在平时要加强对这些短语的识记和辨析。 Jack opened the door, there_ he had never seen before. A a woman did stand B a woman stood C did a woman stand D stood a woman 答案: D 试题分析:考查倒装句。当副词放在句首,且主语是名词的时候,使用全部倒装的形式。当主语不是名词的时候,则不倒装。本题的副词 there放在了句首,主语是 a woman,故使用全部倒装的形式。故 D正确。 考点:考查倒装句 点评:当副词放在句首,且
12、主语是名词的时候,使用全部倒装的形式。当主语不是名词的时候,则不倒装。 Each of us is likely to develop a personal for certain types of entertainment. A comparison B possession C preference D advantage 答案: C 试题分析:名词辨析。 A比较; B财产,所有物; C偏爱; D优势;句意:每个人都可能发展自己对于某种娱乐的偏爱。根据句意说明 C正确。 考点:考查名词辨析 点评:名词的词义辨析要放在上下文的语境中进行,要根据句子的意思来仔细的辨别,同时要注意名词的固定搭
13、配和一词多义的现象。 - Do you love teaching, Miss He - I fell in love with teaching in 2000. I _ for twelve years by this summer. A will teach B would have taught C has been teaching D will have been teaching 答案: D 试题分析:考查时态。本题的关键词是 by, By与完成时连用。当 by后面是过去的时间,使用过去完成时;当 by后面是现在的时间,使用现在完成时,当 by后面是将来的时间的时候,使用将来完成
14、时。本题的 By后面使用的是 this summer 这个将来的时间,故使用将来完成时,本句指教书这个动作持续到现在,故使用进行时的形式。故 D正确。 考点:考查时态 点评:当 by后面是过去的时间,使用过去完成时;当 by后面是现在的时间,使用现在完成时,当 by后面是将来的时间的时候,使用将来完成时。 - Why do you look so upset - _, I had to take over his work. A His being away B He was away C He had been away D He being away 答案: D 试题分析:考查独立主格结构
15、。当分词做状语的时候,如果分词的逻辑主语与主句的主语不一致的时候,可以在分词前面直接加上改分词的逻辑主语。根据上下文可知分词短语 being away的逻辑主语的 he,后面句子的主语是 I,两者不一致,所以在 being前面加上逻辑主语。句意: 为什么你看上去如此难过? 因为他离开了,我不得不负责他的工作。故 D正确。 考点:考查独立主格结构 点评:当分词做状语的时候,如果分词的逻辑主语与主句的主语不一致的时候,可以在分词前面直接加上改分词的逻辑主语。形成独立主格结 构。 The teacher suggested the dictionary at once. A be referred
16、to be bought B be referred to being bought C referred to be bought D referred to being bought 答案: C 试题分析:考查虚拟语气和句子结构。本题中的 referred to修饰 the dictionary,因为两者存在着被动的关系,所以使用过去分词的形式。 Suggest(建议)后面的宾语从句使用 should+动词原形的虚拟语气, should可以省略。本题在referred to后面省略了 should.句意:老师建议被提到的那个字典应该立刻被购买。故 C正确。 考点:考查虚拟语气和句子结构 点
17、评: Suggest(建议)后面的宾语从句使用 should+动词原形的虚拟语气,should可以省略。 Those who want to say anything more your hand and then to speak. A arise; raise B raise; rise C raise; arouse D rise; raise 答案: B 试题分析:考查祈使句。被祈使句的主语是 those who want to say anything more;raise举起;筹集; rise站起来;起立;句意:那些还有意见要表达的人,请举起手,然后站起来说。故 B正确。 考点:考
18、查祈使句。 点评:祈使句是有主语的,只不过有时候主语被省略了,要注意动词的词性的辨析。 - Why didnt Mr. Smith arrive on time for the meeting - He must have been _ on his way here in the traffic jam. A held up B put up C taken up D given up 答案: A 试题分析:短语辨析。 Hold up举起,延误;耽搁; put up搭建,留宿,举起;take up占据,从事于,开始做; give up放弃;句意 为什么 Mr Smith不能准时到会? 他肯定
19、是在来这里的路上被交通堵塞延误了。故 A正确。 考点:考查短语辨析 点评:本题考查了介词 up与不同的动词构成的短语的搭配,要特别注意一词多义的现象。 I told mom that not everyone could manage to have 3 meals on time everyday, _ A could he B didnt I C didnt she D could they 答案: B 试题分析:考查反义疑问句。因为前面的句子有主句和从句构成,反义疑问句应该与主语保持一致,主句为 I told mom,使用助动词 did.故 B正确。 考点:考查反义疑问句 点评:当前 面
20、的句子有主句和从句构成,反义疑问句应该与主语保持一致。 The small mountain village we spent our holiday last month lies in is now part of Hubei. A which; where B where; what C that; which D when; which 答案: B 试题分析:考查定语从句和宾语从句。第一空考查了定语从句,先行词是village,定语从句的结构很完整,故使用关系副词的形式。第二空使用宾语从句,在宾语从句中缺少主语,使用 what引导宾语从句,并在句中做主语。句意:上个月我们在那里度假的那
21、个小山村位于现在的湖北省的一个部分。故 B正确。 考点:考查定语从句和宾语从句 点评:定语从句的关键是分析句子结构,如果句子很完整就使用关系副词;如果句中缺少主语,宾语,表语或者定语就使用关系代词。宾语从句的考查主要是陈述语序和连接词的辨析。 After walking on the zigzag path to the mountain top for a few hours, the tourists gathered under trees_ shade and_ down to have a rest. A provided; sit B providing; sitting C pr
22、oviding; sat D provided; sat 答案: C 试题分析:考查分词用法和句子结构。第一空的动词 provide与 the tree构成主动关系,使用现在分词 providing shade修饰名词 trees;第二空的 sat与前面的gathered构成并列关系,都使用过去式的形式。句意:在前往山顶的弯弯曲曲第小路上走了好几个小时以后,游客们聚集在有阴凉的大树下面,坐下来休息。故 C正确。 考点:考查分词用法和句子结构 点评:当动词与名词构成主动关系的时候,使用现在分词的形式,当二者构成被动关系,则使用过去分词的形式。 The classroom is crowded w
23、ith children_ have poor eyesight, all of _ interested in painting. A who; whom B that; whom C who; them D that; who 答案: C 试题分析:考查定语从句和独立主格结构。第一个定语从句的先行词是 children,定语从句中缺少主语,用 who指代先行词在句中做主语。第二空横线后面没有系动词,说明该部分不是一个完整的句子,就不能使用定语从句的关系词了,故排除 ABD三项。 Them指代前面的 children作为 of的宾语。句意:教室里挤满了视力很差的学生。他们中的所有人都会画画很
24、感兴趣。故 C正确。 考点:考查定语从句和独立主格结构 点评:短语从句的关键是分析句子结构,独立主格结构的关键在于要看两个部分之间是否有连词,如果没有连词那么有一部分就不能充当句子,只能以独立主格的形式出现。 Sorry, I have no time left now. Can we discuss the matter _ supper A over B on C by D at 答案: A 试题分析:考查介词用法。 Over超过,在 期间;句意:我现在没有时间了,我们能不能在晚饭的时候讨论这个问题?故 A正确。 考点:考查介词用法 点评:本题中的 Over超过,在 期间。要昨天介词的一词
25、多义的现象。 完型填空 When I entered Berkeley. I hoped to earn a scholarship. Having been a Straight-A student, I believed I could 36 tough subjects and really learn something. One such course was World Literature given by Professor Jayne. I was extremely interested in the ideas he 37 in class. When I took th
26、e first exam, I was 38 to find a 77, C-plus, on my test paper, 39 English was my best subject. I went to Professor Jayne, who listened to my arguments but remained 40 . I decided to try harder, although I didnt know what that 41 because school had always been easy for me. I read the books more caref
27、ully, but got another 77. Again, I 42 with Professor Jayne. Again, he listened patiently but wouldnt change his 43 . One more test before the final exam. One more 44 to improve my grade. So I redoubled my efforts and, for the first time, 45 the meaning of the word “thorough”. But my 46 did no good a
28、nd everything 47 as before. The last hurdle(障碍) was the final. No matter what 48 I got, it wouldnt cancel C-pluses. I might as well kiss the 49 goodbye. I stopped working hard. I felt I knew the course material as well as I ever would. The night before the final, I even 50 myself to a movie. The nex
29、t day I decided for once Id have 51 with a test. A week later, I was surprised to find I got an A. I hurried into Professor Jaynes office. He 52 to be expecting me. “If I gave you the A-pluses you 53 , you wouldnt continue to work as hard.” I stared at him, 54 that his analysis and strategy(策略 ) wer
30、e correct. I had worked my head 55 , as I had never done before. I was speechless when my course grade arrived: A-plus. It was the only A-plus given. The next year I received my scholarship. Ive always remembered Professor Jaynes lesson: you alone must set your own standard of excellence. 【小题1】 A ta
31、ke B discuss C cover D get A sought B presented C exchanged D obtained 【小题 3】 . A shocked B worried C scared D anxious 【小题 4】 . A but B so C for D or A unchanged B unpleasant C unfriendly D unmoved A reflected B meant C improved D affected A quarreled B reasoned C bargained D chatted A attitude B mi
32、nd C plan D view A choice B step C chance D measure 【小题 10】 . A memorized B considered C accepted D learned A ambition B confidence C effort D method 【小题 12】 . A stayed B went C worked D changed A grade B answer C lesson D comment 【小题 14】 . A scholarship B course C degree D subject 【小题 15】 . A helpe
33、d B favored C treated D relaxed A fun B luck C problems D tricks A happened B proved C pretended D seemed A valued B imagined C expected D welcomed 【小题 19】 . A remembering B guessing C supposing D realizing 【小题 20】 . A out B over C on D off 答案: 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 B 【
34、小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 D 【小题 11】 C 【小题 12】 B 【小题 13】 A 【小题 14】 A 【小题 15】 C 【小题 16】 A 【小题 17】 D 【小题 18】 C 【小题 19】 D 【小题 20】 D 试题分析: 【小题 1】学习一门课程,修一门课程,习惯上都用 take,如 take a course/ class/ lesson,当然也可以 take a suject。 【小题 2】这里涉及的也是对于词本身的搭配,老师在课堂上所表达的观点思想,用 present ideas。以老师做主语,动词用 seek寻求, exch
35、ange交换, obtain获得,都不符合这里的含义。 【小题 3】第一段讲我对自己信心 满满,可第二段来个大转折,第一次考试后,意外地发现竟然只得了 77分,所以是 shocked非常吃惊,而 worried担心,scared害怕, anxious焦急,都不符合人物心理感受。 【小题 4】 . 由于 3和 4两个空是在一个句子内的,所以必须连起来看,尤其这里考察的是连词问题,更要注意观察前后两个句子的逻辑关系,很容易发现,我之所以十分吃惊自己的成绩这么出乎意料的差,是因为我本身英语成绩是很好的,这里 for表由于。 【小题 5】我去找老师,有一番理论,不过老师的表现是,听完我的话,之后仍然
36、. 这里, unchanged是不改变,注意,主语是老师,老师自己当然不会改变了,难道你指望他是变形金刚或是超人吗?还是个主语的问题,如果主语改为成绩,或许可以成立吧。应该是他不为所动, unmoved不被打动。所以我们可以知道,了解词本身的内在属性,多么重要,用汉语的意思去直接套用理解,而不考虑英语词本身的用法性质,是不行的。 【小题 6】本句重在理解句子内部的逻辑和含义,明白了就比较容易。我并不知道刻苦学习意味着什么,因为一直以来学习对我而言是很容易的。 【小题 7】我再次遭遇 77分,于是再次,去找老师, quarrel吵架? reason找原因? bargain讨价还价? chat闲聊
37、?打分数又不是买菜,难道老师说给你个 77分,你说给个 95吧,老师说那 82吧,你说 90吧,老师说 86成交,可能吗?虽然我不很理解为什么总得低分,但我的态度还不至于太恶劣或无赖,所以 reason可以猜到应该是态度应该是比较温和理性的。 reason with sb. 与某人讲道理 ,说服某人。 【小题 8】老师听完之后,再次无动于衷,他没有改变他的 . attitude态度?mind想法? plan计划? view观点。这里, attitude迷惑性最大,注意,这里探讨的 还是分数能不能更改的事,而 change ones mind是英语中一个比较常见的搭配,意为 “改变一个人的想法或
38、决定 ”,相对于态度,改分数的事更多是关于改变决定的。 【小题 9】本段前两句是同一个句式的重复,再考一次,也就意味着再一次提高分数的机会,其他选项比较不着边际。 【小题 10】 . 这一次,我显然是拼了老命了,那么是真的第一次 learn了解到啥叫 “彻底 ”了,而不是 accept接受。 learn是个老词,作为了解的含义,很常见。 【小题 11】 . 但是这次还是没啥效果,当然是 my effort did no good,努力貌似比较白费。 【小题 12】 . 11和 12照例要连在一起看。努力都白瞎了,当然一切还跟原来一样了,言下之意,该 77还 77,八成是觉得这老师跟我有仇是吧。
39、注意,如果是 everything stayed the same as before,可以用半系动词 stay,因为有 stay the same 这个固定搭配。我在这里就是没仔细看,以为是填 stay。仔细看,其实没有 the same,只是要求填个单独的不及物动词,而我们常说 everything goes well,一切都很顺利,这里是一切都像从前 一样,用 go就很合理了,足够了。 【小题 13】 . 这回彻底郁闷了,我想,无论得个啥分数,都无法挽回了。 grade表示分数,是个初中的知识。 【小题 14】 might as well do sth. 还是做某事的好,不是心甘情愿的最
40、好选择,是无奈之选。新概念二册第 19课, “I might as well have them,” I said sadly.“我还是买下这两张票的好, ”我垂头丧气地说。 kiss sth. goodbye,跟某事说拜拜,意思是 .没指望了。 scholarship 奖学金? course 课程? degree 学位? subject 科目?我一直费这么大劲,计较的还不是奖学金吗?我想,这么着估计是得提前跟奖学金说拜拜了。 【小题 15】 . 固定搭配, treat sb. to + 饭 /娱乐活动,请某人吃饭娱乐等。 I even treated myself to a movie,考前
41、很放松,自己掏钱去看电影。 【小题 16】 . 考察心态,发现这时我是很放松的,甚至考试的时候,决定把考试当作一种 fun乐趣,而与 luck运气, trick把戏技巧,没有关系。 【小题 17】一周后,惊喜地发现自己居然得了 A,跑去找 老师,发现老师 . 在等我。 happen to碰巧意外? prove to证明? pretend to假装? seem to好象似乎?老师好象早料到我会来,所以在等。 【小题 18】老师说,如果我原来给了你所期望的成绩 A,那么你就不会这么努力付出了。所以是 expect期待期望,其他的都不通。 【小题 19】我看着他,这时才真正明白了他的用心。 real
42、ize意识到,还有notice注意到,都是完形必考词,出现几率和选中几率都很高。 【小题 20】 .D 介词辨析。这里指我出去的时候非常开心。 考点:考查教育类完型 点评: 本文介绍了我在学习过程中的学习方式的改变,从学习中得到了乐趣和快乐。答题前一定要读懂全文,弄清文章要表达的思想,注意前后段落之间的关系。答题中,一定要认真分析,注意选项与上下文的关系,与前后单词的关系。对于一时没有太大的把握的题可以放到最后再来完成,因为有时答案:可以从下文内容体现出来。答完后再通读一篇文章,看看所选选项能不能是语句通顺,语意连贯。 阅读理解 Sir, Just over six months ago, I
43、 saw an advertisement in the Morning Mail for a set of the complete works of William Shakespeare. Your company, Cosmo books Ltd., offered this set (eight books of plays and two books of poetry) at what was claimed to be a remarkable price: fifteen pounds and fifty pence, including postage and packin
44、g. I had wanted a set of Shakespeares plays and poems for some time, and these books, in red imitation leather, looked particularly attractive; so I sent for them. Two weeks later, the books arrived, together with a set of the complete works of Charles Dickens which I had not ordered. So I returned
45、the Dickens books to you, with a cheque for fifteen pounds and fifty pence for the works of Shakespeare. Two more weeks passed. Then there arrived on my door step a second set of the works of Shakespeare, the same set of novels by Dickens and a six book set of the plays of Moliere, in French. Since
46、I do not read French, these were of no use to me at all. However, I could not afford to post all these books back to you, so I wrote to you at the end of August of last year, instructing you to come and collect all the books that I did not want, and asking you not to send any other books until furth
47、er notice. You did not reply to that letter. Instead you sent me a bill for forty two pounds, and a set of the plays of Schiller, in German. Since then, a new set of books has arrived every two weeks, the works of Goethe, the poems of Milton, the plays of Strindberg; I hardly know what I have. The books are still all in their boxes, in the garage, and my car has to stand in the rain outside. I have no room for any more books, and even if I read from now u