2013届湖南省重点高中高三自主招生测评英语试卷与答案(带解析).doc

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1、2013届湖南省重点高中高三自主招生测评英语试卷与答案(带解析) 其他 We went to the swimming pool today. I had my first swimming lesson. At first I was very afraid. I hated it when the water went up my nose and into my ears. I kept my eyes closed all 【小题 1】 _ time. Slowly, however, I became more confident. The teacher made sure 【小题

2、 2】 _ would always touch the bottom of the pool with my feet and 【小题 3】 _ my head was above water. By the end of the lesson I could float on the water for 【小题4】 _ least a minute. Im glad Im learning to swim; it can be lots of fun. Soon I hope to be able to dive into the pool 【小题 5】 _ swim underwater

3、. 答案: 【小题 1】 the 【小题 2】 I 【小题 3】 that 【小题 4】 at 【小题 5】 and 试题分析:本文叙述了作者第一次去上游泳课,起初很害怕,后来在老师的指导下,有了自信,在下课前作者能够在水中漂浮大约一分钟的时间。最后指出作者对于游泳变得很感兴趣了。 【小题 1】考 查固定短语。这是固定短语 all the time一直,始终。 【小题 2】考查代词。因为 made sure 后是宾语从句,这里缺少从句的主语,根据上文 I became more confident可知应是 I. 【小题 3】考查连词。这里是 made sure 后有两个宾语从句,第一个 tha

4、t可以省略, and后的第二个 that不能省略,故用 that. 【小题 4】考查固定短语。 at least至少。 【小题 5】考查连词。 and表示前后是并列关系。 考点:短文填空。 点评:考查了高中要求掌握最基础的知识点,有固定短语、 连词、代词等,需要考生有扎实的基础知识,熟悉短文的意思,牢记一些短语及单词的用法。 单项选择 * She walked home by herself, _ she knew that it was dangerous. A if B so that C although D because 答案: C 试题分析:句意 :尽管她知道那是很危险的,她还是自

5、己走着回家了。 If如果; so that 以便; although尽管; because因为。根据句意故选 C。 考点:考查连词的用法。 点评:本题难度 适中。判断从句中用哪个连词,需用记住连词的用法,在句中的作用,连词也是高考的热点,需要考生平时多练习。需要考生会分析句子成分理解句意。 即学即练: Please read aloud _ I can hear you. A. if B. so that C. although D. because : B。句意:请大声朗读,好让我能听到。 My cousin went to Canada two yours ago. He _ there

6、for a few months and then went to America. A worked B would work C would be working D has been working 答案: A 试题分析:句意 :我的表弟两年前去了加拿大,他在那里工作了几个月,然后又去了美国。这里在加拿大工作发生在过去,并且现在已经不在加拿大了,故排除 BCD,应该用过去式,故选 A。 考点:考查动词时态的用法。 点评:本题难度适中。动词时态的考查与一定的语境结合一起增加了试题的难度,有的考生时态的用法背的很熟,但在不同的语境下,就做不对了,提醒考生一定要会分析理解语境。 即学即练: L

7、ife _ like a box of chocolate; you never know what you _get. A is going to; will B is; are going to C will be; are to D has been; are about to : B。句意:生活像一盒巧克力 ,你 永远不知道将获得什么。 The flowers were so lovely that they _ in no time. A sold B had been sold C were sold D would sell 答案: C 试题分析:句意 :这些花如此好看以致于它们

8、被很快卖完了。这里 they与 sold之间是被动关系,故排除 AD;过去完成时是相对的时态,这里没有可以参照的过去式,故排除 B。所以应选 C。 考点:考查动词的时态及语态的用法。 点评:本题难度适中。动词的时态及语态放在一起考查增加了 试题的难度,需要考生有分析理解复杂的句子结构的能力。 即学即练: Daniel, you_into things . How can anyone be so clumsy A always knock B are always knocking C always look D are always looking : B。句意:你总是撞上东西可知用含有 a

9、lways的进行时表示责备的情绪。 _ can we get the photos In two days. A How long B How often C How much D How soon 答案: D 试题分析:句意 :-我们多长时间可以拿照片? -两天后。 How long动作持续的时间; How often 动作发生的频率; How much 多少; How soon还要过多久。根据句意故选 D。 考点:考查短语辨析的用法。 点评:本题难度适中。短语辨析是近几年高考常考的内容,需要考生平时加强背诵短语的意义及用法,命题者还考查学生对语境的理解。 即学即练: _ have you

10、been here A. How long B. How often C. How much D. How soon : A。句意:你在这里多久了? Have you read the book _ I lent to you A that B whom C when D whose 答案: A 试题分析:句意 :你读过我借给你的那本书吗?这里是定语从句,先行词是 the book,关系词在从句中做宾语,故选 A。 考点:考查定语从句的用法。 点评:本题难度适中。定语从句是高中阶段的重难点之一,需要考生有分析理解复杂的句子结构的能力,熟练掌握关系词的意义及句法功能。 即学即练: I met a

11、 friend of mine in the street, _ had just come from Japan. A. that B. whom C. when D. who : D。句意:我在街上遇到了我的一个朋友,他是刚刚从日本回来的。 Although Linda tried hard in the exam, she did _ than her brother. A more badly B much better C much badly D much worse 答案: D 试题分析:句意 :尽管琳达在考试时努力了,可是她还是比她的哥哥考得更糟糕。因为后有比较连词 than,

12、所以需用副词的比较级,故排除 AC;根据句意故选 D。 考点:考查副词的比较级的用法。 点评:本题难度适中。副词的比较级是高中阶段必须掌握的知识点,英语中的形容词和副词有三个等级,即原级、比较级和高最级。比较级主要用于两者比较,最高级主要用于多者比较。 即学即练: She was on the danger list, but is _ now. A. more badly B. much better C. much badly D. much worse : B。句意:她曾一度病危,现在好多了。 _ at the door before entering please. A Knocked

13、 B Knock C Knocking D To knock 答案: B 试题分析:句意 :在进去之前请敲一下门。这里是祈使句,这个句子缺少谓语动词,前面没有主语,所以只能用动词原形开头,故选 B。 考点:考查祈使句的用法。 点评:本题难度适中。祈使句是在初中都已经出现的语法项目,在高中阶段它也是学生必须掌握的知识点,考生要牢记它们的用法。 即学即练: .Id like to take a weeks holiday. _ , were too busy. A.Dont worry B.Dont mention it C.Forget it D.Pardon me : C。句意 : -我想有一

14、次一周的假期。 -别想了,我们忙得很。 Sally doesnt like pop music, does she _. She is a fan of classical music. A No, she does B Yes, she does C No, she doesnt D Yes, she doesnt 答案: C 试题分析:句意 :- Sally不喜欢流行音乐是吗? -是的,她不喜欢,她喜欢古典音乐。 AD这两种形式上都是错误的。她不喜欢用 she doesnt,为了和它在形式上一致,所以用 No“是的 ”,故选 C。 考点:考查交际用语的用法。 点评:本题难度适中。交际用语的

15、考查要放在上下文语境中理解运用,提醒考生平时加强背诵短语的意义及用法。 即学即练: - _ -That would be great !Please drop me off at the library A. could you bring me the bill B. would you like me to give you a lift C. Could you tell me the postcode for D. would you like to have my e-mail address : B。句意: -你想让我给你打个便车吗? -太棒了!请到图书馆让我下车。 _ good

16、advice he gave us! A How a B What a C How D What 答案: D 试题分析:句意 :他给的多么好的建议啊!这里是感叹句,被感叹的是名词advice,故用 what,又因为 advice是不可数名词, What+a(an)+(形容词) +单数可数名词 +主语 +谓语!或 What+(形容词) +可数名词复数或不可数名词 +主语+谓语!故选 D。 how用来感叹形容词和副词。 How+形容词(副词) +主语 +谓语! 考点:考查感叹句的用法。 点评:本题难度适中。感叹句是高中阶段必须掌握的语法项目,不仅是在单选还经常在短文改错中考查。 即学即练: _ b

17、eautiful bulding it is! A. How a B. What a C. How D. What : B。句意:它是多么漂亮的建筑啊! Look! Hes running so fast! Hard to_ his legs were once broken. A know B imagine C realize D find 答案: B 试题分析:句意 :-看!他跑地多快! -很难想像他的腿曾经断过。 Know知道; imagine 想像; realize认识到; find找到。根据句意故选 B。 考点:考查动词的用法。 点评:本题难度适中。动词是高考常考的内容,需要考生平

18、时的积累。不仅熟记它们的意义还要掌握它们的用法及区别。 即学即练: They didnt _their fault till we pointed it out to them. A. know B. imagine C. realize D. find : C。句意:直到我们向他们指出了他们的错误 ,他们才意识到。 Id like some more cheese. Sorry, theres _ left. A some B a little C none D few 答案: C 试题分析:句意 :-我想要更多的奶酪。 -对不起,没有了。因为 cheese为不可数名词,不能用 few代替,

19、故排除 D。因为前面有 Sorry,说明没有了。 some和 a little都表示有一些。根据句意故选 C。 考点:考查代词的用法。 点评:本题难度适中。代词在近几年的高考中出现的频率较高,不仅在单选里,还出现在短文改错中。需要考生平时牢记它们的用法。 即学即练: You will be sorry for this _ day. A. some B. a little C. none D. few : A。句意:总有一天,你会后悔这件事的。 People are concerned about the quality of the air they _. A hear B eat C dr

20、ink D breathe 答案: D 试题分析:句意 :人们都关心他们呼吸的空气的质量。 Hear听见; eat 吃; drink喝; breathe呼吸。根据句意故选 D。 考点:考查动词的用法。 点评:本题难度适中。动词是近几年高考的热点,本题是对已学知识点的回顾,需要考生能够理解该题的语言环境,进而作出正确的判断。近几年对词形相近的词的考查出现的次数较多,提醒考生平时注意。 即学即练: I dont think you could ever _ away the memory A. hear B. eat C. drink D. breathe : C。句意:我看你决不能借喝酒来忘掉这

21、件事。 He was breathing _ after the relay race. A heavily B slowly C carefully D weakly 答案: A 试题分析:句意 :在跑完接力赛后,他正喘着粗气。 breathe heavily喘着粗气;breathe slowly呼吸缓慢; carefully仔 细地; breathe weakly呼吸弱。根据句意故选 A。 考点:考查副词的用法。 点评:本题难度适中。副词是近几年高考的热点,本题是对已学知识点的回顾,需要考生能够理解该题的语言环境,牢记它们的用法及意义。 即学即练: Youd better think it

22、 over _. A. heavily B. slowly C. carefully D. weakly : C。句意:你最好仔细考虑一下。 I didnt mean to break your vaseit was just _ _. A an accident B an advantage C an agreement D an experience 答案: A 试题分析:句意 :我没想打坏你的花瓶,那仅仅是意外。 an accident意外; an advantage 优势; an agreement 协议; an experience经历。根据句意故选 A。 考点:考查名词的用法。 点

23、评:本题难度适中。命题者在于让学生区分这四个名词的用法及意义,学生容易误选的是 D,命题者容易考查词形相似的单词辨析。平时学生应注意这方面的知识的积累。 即学即练: Her youth gives her _ over the other runners. A. an accident B. an advantage C. an agreement D. an experience : B。句意:她年轻,这是她比其他赛跑者优越的地方。 We couldnt understand: what could _ his sudden change of mind A enjoy B explain

24、C accept D mean 答案: B 试题分析:句意 :我们不能理解的是什么能解释他的思想的突然的改变。 enjoy欣赏; explain解释; accept 接受; mean想要。根据句意故选 B。 考点:考查动词的用法。 点评:本题难度适中。对动词的考查是高考必考的内容,需要掌握它们的词义、用法、时态及语态等,对它们的考查在单选、完形及短文改错中经常出现,足以引起考生的重视。 即学即练: I am only too glad to _ your kind invitation. A. enjoy B. explain C. accept D. mean : C。句意:我非常高兴地接受

25、你的邀请。 Jakes passed his exams. Were going out to _. A joke B invite C celebrate D argue 答案: C 试题分析:句意 : Jake通过了考试,我们可以出去庆祝一下了。 joke开玩笑; invite邀请; celebrate庆祝; argue辩论。根据句意故选 C。 考点:考查动词的用法。 点评:本题难度适中。动词的考查面比较多,可以考查它们的时态语态及意义,对于近义词可以考查它们的区别。 即学即练: She find it useless _ with them. A. joke B. invite C. c

26、elebrate D. argue : D。句意:她发现和他们的争论没用。 The professor was so _, hardly anyone came to class. A popular B boring C friendly D lively 答案: B 试题分析:句意 :那个教授很烦人,几乎没有几个人来听他的课。 Popular受欢迎的; boring令人厌烦的; friendly友好的; lively生动的。根据句意故选故选 B。 考点:考查形容词的用法。 点评:本题难度适中。此题主要考查在一定的语言环境下形容词的意义及用法,根据语境来选择正确答案:。 即学即练: I re

27、ally like this township, where people are _. A. popular B. boring C. friendly D. lively : C。 句意:我很喜欢这个小镇 ,那里的人都很友好。 Late again! Whats your _ this time A expression B saying C meaning D excuse 答案: D 试题分析:句意 :又迟到了,这次你是什么借口? expression 表达; saying 言论;meaning 意义; excuse借口。根据句意故选 D。 考点:考查名词的用法。 点评:本题难度适中。

28、考生区分这四个名词的用法及意义,学生容易误选的是B,这四个词在词义上相似,这也是命题者容易考查的单 词辨析。平时学生应注意这方面的知识的积累。 即学即练: She looked at me without _. A. expression B. saying C. meaning D. excuse : A。句意:她毫无表情地朝我看着。 Geography is the study of the countries of the world and of such things _ the land, seas, climate, towns, and population. A as B t

29、hat C which D what 答案: A 试题分析:句意 :地理学是对世界上的国家的土地、海洋、气候、城镇及人口等的研究。因为空格后不是句子,所以不需要连词, such as 诸如 之类,根据句意故选 A。 考点:考查短语的用法。 点评:本题难度适中。固定短语的考查是近几年高考的热点,不仅在单选里,还出现在完形短文改错中。需要考生平时牢记它们的用法及意义。 即学即练: It is such an easy book_ he can read. A. as B. that C. which D. what : A。句意:这是一本他能读的容易懂的书。 I looked under _ be

30、d and found _ book I lost last week. A the; a B the: the C不填; the D the; 不填 答案: B 试题分析:句意 :我找了创下,找到了我上周丢的那本书。这里找的床下,也应是特指的床,上周丢的书当然也需特指,故选 B。 考点:考查冠词的用法。 点评:本题难度适中。冠词是高中学生必须掌握的知识点,虽然在初中就提到冠词,由于冠词的用法太多,做题时必须根据不同的语境来确定用哪一个冠词。冠词在固定短语中的考查也是近几年的热点。 即学即练: We went right round to the west coast by sea inste

31、ad of driving across continent. A. the; the B.不填 ;the C. the; 不填 D.不填 ;不填 : C。 by sea意为 “经海路 ”; by the sea意为 “在海边 ”;表示大 陆、大洋等的名词前通常要加定冠词。 完型填空 In front of the big Shibuya train station in Tokyo, there is a life-size bronze (青铜 ) statue of a dog. Even though the statue is very small when compared to

32、the huge neon (霓虹灯 ) signs flashing, it isnt 21 to find. It has been used as 22 since 1934 and today you will find hundreds of people waiting there for their friends to 23 just look for the crowds(人群) . Hachiko, an Akita dog, was born in 1923 and brought to Tokyo in 1924. His owner, Professor Eisabu

33、ro Uyeno and he were close friends that cannot be 24 right from the start. Each day Hachiko would go with his owner, a professor at the Imperial University, to Shibuya train station when he left for work. When he came back, the professor would always find the dog 25 waiting for him. 26 , the profess

34、or died suddenly at work in 1925 before he could return home. 27 Hachiko was still a young dog, the bond between him and his owner was very strong and he 28 to wait at the station every day. Sometimes, he would stay there for days at a time, though some believe that he kept returning because of the

35、food he was given by street vendors. Over time he became a 29 sight to people going to and from work every day. In 1934, a statue of him was put 30 the station. In 1935, Hachiko died at the place he last saw his friend alive. 【小题1】 A difficult B important C pleasant D polite A a parking place B a tr

36、aining center C a starting line D a meeting point A leave B arrive C die D work A touched B separated C reached D moved A nervously B disappointedly C patiently D carefully A Sadly B Clearly C Luckily D Honestly A Because B Since C Although D Unless A decided B agreed C offered D continued A familia

37、r B strange C comfortable D funny A inside B outside C behind D above 答案: 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 B 试题分析:本文叙述了一只叫 Hachiko的狗和它的主人 Eisaburo Uyeno教授之间的深厚友谊,教授每次去上班,这只狗就跟随主人来到车站,可是有一次,主人因病在单位去世,没有回来,他的狗就一直在车站等候主人, 1934年在东京的 Shibuya火车站的前面放了

38、一个狗的雕像,这只狗于 1935年死在了它最后见到主人的地方。 【小题 1】考查形容词及上下文的呼应。 difficult难的; important重要的; pleasant愉快的; polite礼貌的。根据 just look for the crowds 人们在这个地方等候朋友,可知这个地方是比较容易找到的,故选 A。 【小题 2】考查名词及上下文的呼应。 a parking place 一个停车的地方; a training center一个培训中心; a starting line 一个起跑线; a meeting point一个集合的地方。这里被当作朋友相聚碰面的地方,故选 D。 【

39、 小题 3】考查动词及上下文的呼应。 leave离开; arrive到达; die 死; work工作。人们常常在这里等朋友的到来,故选 B。 【小题 4】考查动词及上下文的呼应。 touch接触; separate分离; reach到达; move移动。教授和它是好朋友,他们没有被分开过,故选 B。 【小题 5】考查副词及上下文的呼应。 nervously紧张地; disappointedly 失望地;patiently耐心地; carefully仔细地。当教授下班回来,发现狗总是在耐心地等着,故选 C。 【小题 6】考查副 词及上下文的呼应。 sadly伤心地; clearly 清晰地;

40、luckily幸运地; honestly诚实地。令人伤心的是在 1925年教授没有能回到家就死在了工作单位,故选 A。 【小题 7】考查连词及上下文的呼应。 because因为; since 既然; although尽管; unless除非。尽管 Hachiko仍然是只小狗,但是它和主人的关系特别好,故选 C。 【小题 8】考查动词及上下文的呼应。 decide决定; agree同意; offer提供; continue继续。这只狗继续在车站等候主人,故选 D。 【 小题 9】考查形容词及上下文的呼应。 familiar熟悉的; strange陌生的; comfortable舒适的; funn

41、y 滑稽的。随着时间的流逝,对于每天上下班的人来说这只狗就成为人们熟悉的一个景象,故选 A。 【小题 10】考查介词及上下文的呼应。 inside 在 里面; outside 在 外面; behind 在 后面; above在 上面。在 1934年在车站的外面就放了一个狗的雕像。故选 B。 考点:故事类短文。 点评:完形填空旨在测试考生的综合应用语言能力。因此,要做好 “完形填空 ”,不仅要具备 一定的词法、句法和惯用法等语法知识,而且还要具备阅读理解能力、综合分析能力和运用语言知识的实践能力。通览全文,了解大意,找出信息词。通览全文后,认真观察选项,瞻前顾后,仔细推敲,逐项选定。完成所有空档

42、后,还要再次通读全文,看看这时的短文行文是否流畅,意义是否连贯,逻辑关系是否合理。复查时,可从语法入手,检查一下句子的时态、主谓一致、代词的性、数、格以及词语的搭配等是否正确。凡遇疑点,必须根据文章的中心思想,从意义、语法的角度来仔细权衡,加以改正,弥补疏漏。 阅读理解 A young man from a village called Nawalapitiya married a young woman from Maliyuwa, a nearby village. They lived with the mans big familyhis parents, his brothers,

43、their wives and children. The family kept an elephant, in which the young woman soon took a great interest. Every day she fed it with fruit and sugar. Three months later the woman went back to her parents home, having quarreled with her husband. Soon the elephant refused to eat and work. It appeared

44、 to be ill and heart-broken. One morning after several weeks the animal disappeared from the house. It went to the womans home. On seeing her, the elephant waved its trunk and touched her with it. The young woman was so moved (感动 ) by the act of the animal that she returned to her husbands home. 【小题

45、 1】 The writer wrote the story in order to _. A show that elephants are very clever B tell how a woman trained a wild animal C show that women care more for animals than men do D tell how an animal reunited (团圆 ) a husband and wife 【小题 2】 The woman left her new home _. A to visit her own parents in

46、Maliyuwa B to see if the elephant would follow her C because she was angry with her husband D because she was tired of the large family 【小题 3】 After the young woman left her husbands home, the elephant _. A returned to the forest B was sad because it missed her C went to look for a new home D was si

47、ck because nobody fed it 【小题 4】 The young wife went back to her husband because _. A she knew he had sent the animal to her B the elephant had come to look for her C her parents told her to D she missed her new home 答案: 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 B 试题分析:本文叙述了一头大象和它的女主人的故事,在一个农村的大家庭里,养着一头大象,这个女主人每天都喂它食物,有一次,女主人和她的丈夫吵架了,她跑会了娘家,大象看不见她的女主人它很伤心,不吃不干活,它于是就去找它的女主人,女主人见到了大象很是感动,于是就跟着大象回家了。 【小题 1】写作意图题。根据 he young woman was so moved (感动 ) by the act of the animal that she returned to her husbands home. 大象让这一家人又团圆了,故选 D。

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