1、2013届甘肃省河西五市部分普通高中 1月高三第一次联合考试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * Sally, our monitor, was late for her class this morning. _ As far as I know, she never came late to class. A How come B What for C So what D Why not 答案： A 试题分析：考查交际用语： How come=怎么会这样？ so what=这有什么关系？ why not= 为什么不？ what for=why，句意： -sally,我们的班长今天早上上课
2、迟到了。 -怎么回事？据我所知，她从不上课迟到的。选 A。 考点：考查交际用语 点评：交际用语的考查要根据上下文的语境进行，对于一些重要的交际用语要加强识记和理解。本题的四个选项都是常考的交际用语，一定要加强识记。 -Did you go to the show last night - Yeah Every boy and every girl in the area _ invited A were B was C has been D have been 答案： B 试题分析：考查主谓一致：主语是 every boy and girl，表示单数概念，故谓语动词用单数，且询问昨晚的情况，有
3、明确的过去时间，所以应选择 was。选 B。 考点：考查主谓一致 点评：一般情况下， and连接两个名词，谓语都是复数，但如果 and连接的是each/everyand each/every 的时候，就是做单数用。 Wolves are very _: they can live in forests, on open plains, or in the snows of the Arctic. A adaptable B adoptable C available D accessible 答案： A 试题分析：考查形容词： A. Adaptable可适应的， B. Adoptable可接受
4、的 C. Available可获得的， D. Accessible易接近的，句意：狼是适应性很强的，他们能生活在森林里，在空旷的平原，或者在北极的雪里。选 A。 考点：形容词辨析 点评：要关注一些意思相近的形容词固定词组的辨析 与识记，在语境中运用理解。这几个词的词根都是 able，平时要注意区别。 His diet can not be considered as healthy because it contains a lot of fat _ meat, cakes and cream. A in terms of B in need of C in the form of D in
5、favor of 答案： C 试题分析：考查介词短语： A. in terms of 就 而言 B. in need of需要 C. in the form of以 形式 D. in favor of赞同，句意：他的饮食不是健康饮食，因为里面含有很多脂肪，是以肉，蛋糕和奶油的形式。选 C。 考点：介词短语辨析 点评：由介词构成的短语一直是高考的重点，本题的四个短语在平时要加强识记。做题时结合上下文句意做出判断。 Though _ money, the parents of the twins managed to send them to university. A lacked B lack
6、ing C lacking of D lacked in 答案： B 试题分析：考查现在分词用法。 The parents of the twins与 lack之间构成主动关系，所以使用现在分词的形式。 C项应改为 lacking in;结合句意可知 B正确。句意：尽管缺钱，那对双胞胎的父母仍然设法把他们送进了大学。 考点：考查分词用法 点评：分词用法的关键在于动词与主语的关系，如果构成主动关系，使用现在分词。如果构成被动关系，使用过去分词。这里还要注意 lack的用法，如果搭配 of， lack是名词，不能 +ing。 Have you got used t o the Chinese fo
7、od, Robert Yes, but I dont like _ when a Chinese host keeps serving me the food I dont like. A this B that C those D it 答案： D 试题分析：考查的是形式宾语的用法， like， dislike， hate等词后面先接 it做形式宾语，再接 when引导的宾语从句，句意： -罗伯特，你习惯中国的食物吗？-是，但我不喜欢中国主人不停的给我夹我不喜欢 的食物。选 D。 考点：考查的是形式宾语的用法 点评：该空白处没有任何含义，而且已经用了 when连接该宾语从句，所以此处只填一个
8、形式宾语 it I think thats unlikely to happen, but if that _ occur, both Americas and Chinas interest would be severely damaged. A should B could C would D might 答案： A 试题分析：考查情态动词： should可以用于虚拟条件句中表示和将来情况相反的动作，句意：我想那有可能发生，如果发生的话，中国和美国的利益都会受到严重的损坏。选 A。 考点：考查情态动词 点评：这题也可以是考查虚拟语气， if非真实条件句中和将来相反的情况，可以用过去时，
9、should do，或 were to do。 you may have , you should gather your courage to face the challenge . A However serious a problem B Whatever serious a problem C However a serious problem D No matter how a serious 答案： A 试题分析：考查让步状语跟感叹句的混合。句意：无论你有多么严重的问题，你都要鼓起勇气去面对挑战。 However+adj+主 +谓； whatever+n+主 +谓语。首先明白这是
10、个让步状语从句 ,what不可引导 ,故不选 B。 考点：考查让步状语从句 点评：要记忆 however和 whatever在引导让步状语从句时的区别 ,并多做这方面的练习加以巩固。 I couldnt do my homework with all that noise _. A going on B goes on C went on D to go on 答案： A 试题分析：考查 with复合结构。 with复合结构： With+宾语 +宾语补足语。本题的 noise与 go on之间存在着主动关系，故使用现在分词的形式，故 A正确。 考点：考查 with复合结构 点评： with符合
11、结构在句子做状语或定语，要注意宾语补足语和宾语的逻辑关系，判断是过去分词还是现在分词，或不定式。 Economic growth in the world remains weak throughout 2012 and it is hoped that it will _ gradually in 2013. A break up B make out C work out D pick up 答案： D 试题分析：考查词组辨析： A. break up分手，解体 B. make out辨认出， C. work out制定出 D. pick up恢复，好转，捡起，句意：整个 2012年世界经
12、济还是很差，人们希望在 2013年会逐渐好转 。选 D。 考点：考查词组 点评：英语中有很多不同的动词搭配相同的副词，介词的短语，要注意辨别，做题时结合句意选用最恰当的一个。这里考查的 pick up的含义很多。 -How do you find James Camerons 3D version of Titanic -Fantastic! It cant be _ and has brought us a wonderful experience. A more impressive B as impressive C most impressive D so impressive 答案：
13、 A 试题分析：考查情态动词 cant和比较级连用表示最高级的用法，句意： -你认为卡梅隆的 3D版的泰坦尼克号怎样？ -好极了，印象不能在深刻了，给我们带来了奇妙的经历。选 A。 考点：考查情态动词 cant和比较级连用 点评：这是情态动词的特殊用法， cant或 couldnt和形容词比较级连用，表示最高级，如： It cant be better。再好不过了。 Mo Yans winning the 2012 Nobel Prize for Literature shows the worlds _ of contemporary Chinese Literature. A impres
14、sion B distinction C recognition D indication 答案： C 试题分析：考查名词辨析： A. impression 印象 B. distinction区别 C. recognition认可 D. indication暗示，句意：莫言赢得 2012年诺贝尔文学奖表示世界对中国文化的认可。选 C。 考点：考查名词辨析 点评 ：英语中又很多名词意思相近，但含义内涵有很大差异，搭配介词有讲究，不能按照汉语习惯做题。 It was the belief _ Alex Haley could find his root in Africa _made him de
15、cide to go to Zambia A /, which B which, that C that ,which D that , that 答案： D 试题分析：考查复杂句：第一个 that引导同位语从句，第二个 that是强调句中的，符合这样的结构： It is +被强调部分 +that +其它部分 。句意：就是 Alex Haley能在非洲找到他的根的想法使他决定去赞比亚。选 D。 考点：考查复杂句 点评：两个以上的从句构成的复杂句相对较难，但如果学会分析句子，也可以准确找出答案：，平时的训练不可少。 My headache _ me I thought it was going
16、away, but it is getting worse and worse A kills B is killing C was killing D killed 答案： B 试题分析：考查时态：句意：我的头疼要了我的命，我本以为会消失的，但现在越来越严重了，可知头疼是现在正在发生，用现在进行时，选 B。 考点：考查时态 点评：考查时态时，如果有时间状语，就充分利用时间状语，如果没有，要结合上下文找出来。这句话的 it is getting worse and worse就是明显的暗示。 We dont think the experiment is _ failure. At least
17、 we have gained _ experience for future success. A the; a B a; / C a; an D the; the 答案： B 试题分析：考查冠词：第一空填 a，这里的 failure是抽象名词具体化，表示 “一件失败的事情 ”，第二空不填，这里的 experience是经验，不可数名词，句意：我不认为这个实验是失败的，至少我们获得未来成功的经验。选 B。 考点：考查冠词 点评：对于冠词，要注意不定冠词表示泛指，定冠词表示特指。还有不加冠词的时候。 完型填空 Christmas roses It was the afternoon of De
18、cember 24, the day before Christmas, and as the newest doctor in our office, I 36 to wok. The only thing that brightened my day was the beautifully 37 Christmas tree in our waiting room and a gift sent to me by my 38 - a dozen red roses. Then a woman came in with an infant (婴儿 ).39 she explained tha
19、t her husband was a prisoner and was my next 40 . She told me she wasnt allowed to visit her husband in prison and that he had never seen his son. She 41 me to let the boys father sit in the waiting room with her as long as possible 42 I called him for his appointment. Since my schedule wasnt full,
20、I 43 . A short time later, her husband 44 -with two armed 45 as an escort ( 护卫 ). The womans tired face 46 up like our little Christmas tree when her husband took a 47 beside her. I kept peeking out to watch them laugh, cry and 48 with their child. After almost an hour, I called the 49 back to the o
21、peratory. The patient seemed like a gentle and humble（谦逊的） man. I wondered what he possibly could have done to be 50 under such conditions. I tried to make him as comfortable as possible. At the end I wished him a Merry Christmas - a difficult thing to say to a man 51 back to prison. He smiled and t
22、hanked me. He said he felt 52 by the fact he hadnt been able to get his wife anything for Christmas. On 53 this , I was inspired with a wonderful idea. Ill never forget the look on both their faces as the prisoner gave his wife the beautiful 54 . Im not sure who 55 the most joy - the husband in givi
23、ng, the wife in receiving, or myself in having the opportunity to share in this special moment. 【小题1】 A needed B used C had D ought A dressed B decorated C cut D planted A classmate B boss C parent D boyfriend A Nervously B Eagerly C Curiously D Carefully A colleague B patient C student D customer A
24、 begged B ordered C asked D invited A when B until C after D before A smiled B hesitated C agreed D refused A escaped B arrived C cried D quarreled A soldiers B judges C lawyers D guards A went B lit C took D brought A seat B rest C ride D look A joy B water C food D possessions A prisoner B nurse C
25、 doctor D woman A awarded B punished C caught D held A brought B gone C headed D returned A saddened B excited C surprised D pleased A seeing B hearing C remembering D learning A tree B clothes C roses D necklace A enjoyed B suffered C benefited D experienced 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 A
26、【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 D 【小题 11】 B 【小题 12】 A 【小题 13】 A 【小题 14】 A 【小题 15】 D 【小题 16】 C 【小题 17】 A 【小题 18】 B 【小题 19】 C 【小题 20】 D 试题分析：本文讲述了作者目睹了一位妻子带着孩子看望服刑丈夫的感人场面。作者把别人送给自己的礼物送给了那位服刑的丈夫，让他在圣诞前夕能够为妻子送一份礼物。同时作者自己也感到了一份幸福。 【小题 1】考查动词： A. needed需要 B. used用 C. had有 D. ought应该，考
27、查词组 have to不得不，选 C。 【小题 2】考查动词： A. dressed穿 B. decorated 装饰 C. cut切割 D. planted种植，因为是圣诞前夕，所以应该是妆饰地很漂亮的放在屋里的圣诞树。答案： B 【小题 3】考查名词： A. classmate 同学 B. boss老板 C. parent 父母 D. boyfriend男朋友。作者收到男友送的一份圣诞礼物。选 D。 【小题 4】考查副词： A. Nervously 紧张地 B. Eagerly渴望地 C. Curiously好奇地 D. Carefully仔细地，根据语境，那位女士紧张地向我解释。选 A。
28、 【小题 5】考查名词： A. colleague同事 B. patient 病人 C. student学生 D. customer顾客，是我下一个病人。选 B。 【小题 6】考查动词： A. begged乞求 B. ordered 命令 C. asked问 D. invited邀请，她乞求我让她先进来。选 A。 【小题 7】考查连词： A. when 当 时候 B. until直到 C. after 在 后面 D. before在 前面，在我叫他之前让他一直呆在候诊室外面。选 D。 【小题 8】考查动词： A. smiled微笑 B. hesitated犹豫 C. agreed同意 D. r
29、efused拒绝 ，作者同意了。选 C。 【小题 9】考查动词： A. escaped 逃跑 B. arrived 到达 C. cried哭 D. quarreled争吵，很快，她的丈夫就到了。选 B。 【小题 10】考查名词： A. soldiers士兵 B. judges法官 C. lawyers律师 D. guards卫兵，根据文章可知，女士的丈夫在服刑，所以有两个卫兵在他左右。选 D。 【小题 11】考查动词： A. went 去 B. lit点燃 C. took拿 D. brought买， light up指当丈夫出现时， 妻子喜形于色。其他不符合语境 。选 B。 【小题 12】考查
30、名词： A. seat座位 B. rest休息 C. ride骑车 D. look表情， take a seat坐下，选 A。 【小题 13】考查名词： A. joy 快乐 B. water 水 C. food 食物 D. possessions财产，和前面的 laugh, cry并列的是 joy，选 A。 【小题 14】考查名词： A. prisoner囚犯 B. nurse护士 C. doctor医生 D. woman妇女，前文有交代 she explained that her husband was a prisoner，选 A。 【小题 15】考查动词： A. awarded 颁奖
31、B. punished 惩罚 C. caught 抓 D. held举起，使得，这里用 hold表示使得某人处于 状态。选 D。 【小题 16】考查动词： A. brought买 B. gone去 C. headed 前往 D. returned回来，对要被送回到监狱的人来说是很难的。选 C。 【小题 17】考查动词： A. saddened悲伤 B. excited兴奋 C. surprised惊讶 D. pleased高兴，不能给妻子一个礼物应该是难过的。选 A。 【小 题 18】考查动词： A. seeing看见 B. hearing听见 C. remembering记得 D. lear
32、ning学习，作者因听到丈夫的话而受到启发，选 B。 【小题 19】考查名词： A. tree 树 B. clothes 衣服 C. roses玫瑰 D. necklace项链，文章第一段就交代男朋友送的 a dozen red roses.选 C。 【小题 20】考查动词： A. enjoyed享受 B. suffered遭受 C. benefited从 中收益D. experienced经验，经历，作者自己也不确定谁经 历了最大的快乐 -送礼物的丈夫，接受了礼物的妻子，还是有机会来分享这样特殊时刻的自己。选 D。 考点：考查故事类完型填空 点评：这是一篇感人的故事，作者帮助了一个囚犯送了圣
33、诞礼物给妻子，作者也感受到快乐，题目设置合理，重在考查动词名词形容词副词四种实词重点考，注重逻辑，弱化语法，做题时要瞻前顾后，关注上下文。 阅读理解 There are many travel destinations across the globe. What confuses a person most is which travel destination to choose. When choosing a destination for a vacation or a trip, you need to decide what that destination has to off
34、er to you. Meanwhile, you should also take many factors into consideration, so that the decision-making will get easy. The amount of money you want to spend is an important factor and plays an important role in deciding a destination. For example, cities like London, New York, Vegas etc are expensiv
35、e. On the other hand when you travel to Asia, the cost is generally lower and you dont need to spend much on traveling, lodging or shopping. Therefore, it is important to estimate your budget before selecting a destination. When you plan your vacation, another important thing to plan is the number o
36、f the days you want to spend. There are many travel destinations in the world that can be covered in a weeks time. Some destinations like Africa, or Maldives beaches can be planned in a weeks time. Some other destinations like New York, Thailand may require more than a few weeks to enjoy completely.
37、 Vacations are also planned according to the company you have. For example, if you travel with your family, then youll need a place where you can enjoy with your family members. Similarly, if you are going with friends, a city full of amusement parks, museums, shopping centers will be an ideal(理想的 )
38、 destination. Therefore you need to consider whom you are going with, before deciding a destination. 【小题 1】 Who are the intended readers of the text A Students majoring in tourism B Foreign travelers C travel agencies D Travel planners 【小题 2】 Compared to a journey to Thailand, a journey to New York
39、_. A is more suitable for a group of people B will take you a longer time C will cost you more money D gives you more fun 【小题 3】 What is the main factor to be considered mentioned in the last paragraph A Services provided B Your partners in traveling C Activities involved in traveling D Your budget
40、for a travel 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 试题分析：本文介绍旅游的时候应该考虑的事情，从旅游的费用，旅游的时间和伙伴都要考虑在内。 【小题 1】推理题：从第一段的句子： When choosing a destination for a vacation or a trip, you need to decide what that destination has to offer to you. 可知是写给做旅游计划的人的。选 D 【小题 2】细节题：从第二段的句子： For example, cities like London, New Yo
41、rk, Vegas etc are expensive. On the other hand when you travel to Asia, the cost is generally lower and you dont need to spend much on traveling, lodging or shopping.可知纽约的旅游费用比泰国大多了。选 C 【小题 3】推理题：从最后一段的句子： Therefore you need to consider whom you are going with, before deciding a destination.可知是要考虑旅游
42、的伴侣，选 B 考点：考查旅游知识类短文 点评：主要考查推 理题和细节题，要求考生有较强的推理能力和把握上下文中心思想的能力。要培养迅速扑捉信息的能力和对长难句的理解能力。 When middle-aged Alex quit his job and made up his mind to become a self-employed writer， no one could tell for sure whether he would succeed or not. He found a cold storage room in a building, set up a used typew
43、riter and settled down to work. After a year or so, however, Alex began to doubt himself. He found it was difficult to earn his living by selling what he wrote. But Alex determined to put his dream to the testeven though it meant living with uncertainty and fear of failure. This is the shadowland (虚
44、幻世界 ) of hope, and anyone with a dream must learn to live there. One day Alex got a call,“We need an assistant, and were paying $6,000 a year.” $6,000 was real money in 1960. It would enable Alex to get a nice apartment ,a used car and more. Besides, he could write in his spare time. As the dollars
45、were dancing in Alexs head, something cleared his senses. He had dreamed of being a writer-full time. “Thanks, but no,” Alex said firmly and swiftly, “Im going to stick it out and write.” After Alex got off the phone, he pulled out everything he had: two cans of vegetables and 18 cents. Alex put the
46、 cans and cents into a paper bag, saying to himself, “Theres everything youve made of yourself so far. Im not sure I ever felt so low.” Finally his work was published in 1970.Instantly he had the kind of fame and success that few writers ever experience. The shadows had turned into focus of attentio
47、n. Then one day, Alex found a box filled with things he had owned years before. Inside was a paper bag with two cans and 18 cents. Suddenly he pictured himself working in that cold storage room. It reminds Alex, and anyone with a dream, of the courage and persistence(坚毅 ) it takes to stay the course
48、(持续到底 ) in the shadowland. 【小题 1】 Why did Alex give up his job A Because he didnt like the working conditions. B Because he couldnt earn enough to make a living. C Because he wanted to be a full-time writer. D Because he felt he had no potential in his job. 【小题 2】 What did Alex express when he answered the call A He refused the job offer. B He was willing to give them a hand. C He expected them to pay him more money. D He would write
