1、2013届辽宁省五校协作体高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷与答案(带解析) 单项选择 * How do you find _ birthday party of the Blairs I should say it was _ complete failure A a; a B the; a C a; / D the; / 答案: B 试题分析:考查冠词:第一空特指 Blairss birthday,故用 the表示特指;第二空是填 a, a complete failure表示这次活动是一个失败。 Failure是抽象名词具体化,答案: B。 考点:考查冠词 点评:对于冠词要注意定冠词表示特指,不
2、定冠词表示泛指,另外还有注意一些固定用法。 Willpower is a kind of quality, _ is _ it takes to do anything well. A what; which B what; what C which; which D which; what 答案: D 试题分析:考查非限制性定语从句和表语从句的引导词。第一空填 which因为这是非限制性定语从句,修饰 quality,在定语从句中做主语,第二空填 what,是引导表语从句,表语从句中用的是 It takes sth to do做 要花费 , 缺少宾语:所以只能用疑问代词 what补充。句意:
3、意志力是一种品质,它也是要把事情做好所需要的(东西)。 考点:考查非限制性定语从句和表语从句的引导词 点评:非限制性定语从句可以用 which或 as引导,在定语从句中做主宾表,which表示 “这个,那个 ”as表示 “正如 ”,表语从句,其引导词和宾语从句一样,缺什么,就补上什么。 The big fire in Shanghai, believed to _ due to the burning of construction materials, caused 58 deaths and destroyed all the belongings of the people there.
4、 A have occurred B occur C have been occurring D be occurring 答案: A 试题分析:考查固定句型: Sth is believed to do/to have done 据说将要做 /已经做了,句意:上海最大的火灾据说是由于焚烧建筑材料造成的,导致 58人死亡,毁了那里人们所有的财物。意思应该使用主动态而且是完成时态的不定式。occur 是已经发生的动作,用不定式的完成时态;该词的用法只可能用主动语态。因而答案:是 have occurred!选 A。 考点:考查固定句型: 点评:这个句型可以变成: It is believed t
5、hat, 还要注意用不定式的一般式还是完成,另外 occur是不及物动词,没有被动态,在这里,表示动作已经完成,所以要用完成时。表 示发生的几个词, occur,happen,take place,全作不及物用,没有被动态。 Your meaning didnt really _, John. I didnt _. A get through; make it B get in; catch it C get away; help it D get across; get it 答案: D 试题分析:考查词组: get across 在本句中的意思是 “向某人讲清自己的意思 ”,“被理解,被接
6、受 ”。 Get it在这里 是 “懂,理解,听见 ”的意思。句意:你的意思没有讲清楚, John,我没有听明白 考点:考查词组 点评:这题考查同样的动词 get加上不同的副词或介词构成的词组: get through通过, get away走开, get in收获,还有 it的词组: catch it抓住, help it有办法。 Hello, Sally. Hows everything going _. A The same to you B I cant agree more C Thats right D Surviving 答案: D 试题分析:考查交际用语: A The same
7、 to you同祝 B I cant agree more完全赞同 C Thats right对的, D Surviving凑合着过吧。句意: -你好 Sally,一切怎样? -凑合着过吧。选 D。 考点:考查交际用语 点评:当别人问 “How are you ”,你是不是还是那句经典的 “I m fine,and you I m fine ,too.”那你真是太逊了!我们还可以说 “Very well.(表示身体状况很好) ”表示状况不好 ,可以说, Bearing up(马马虎虎), Still alive (还活着呢),Surviving(凑合着过吧)。 The girl hid her
8、self under the table _ she could see everything taking place in the room. A after which B from where C from which D in where 答案: B 试题分析:考查定语从句: where在这个结构中相当于介词短语:(事件发生的)地点,地方,场 所, from where 就是从(桌子底下那个)地方 where = under the table,句意:小女孩躲在桌子下,从桌子下,她可以看见房间发生的一切。选 B。 考点:考查定语从句 点评:这是易错题:考生容易错选成 C,用介词 +w
9、hich结构,但是在理解的时候应该是在 under the table (桌子下,指地点 /位置,通常用 where. C. from where: (从桌子的方向看) D. in where (不是从桌子里) How long do you think it will be _ the computer company puts forward a new product A before B since C until D that 答案: A 试题分析:考查固定句型:这是个固定的时间状语从句 it will be + 一段时间 + before sth. happens, do you
10、think为插入语,可知此处应用陈述语气,排除 B、 C两项;此处不是强调句,可排除 D; How long属于时间段,故选 A。 考点:考查固定句型 点评: It wont be long before. ,要不了多久就会 和这个句型相似的是: It is+一段时间 +since ,这两个句型的时态是不同的,要看清楚。 Several of the passengers were hurt and one was taken to hospital. Luckily _ was killed. A no one B not all C none D no other 答案: C 试题分析:考
11、查代词: A no one没有人(没有范围), B not all 不是都,C none 没有人(有范围) D no other没有其他人,句意:乘客中的几个人受伤了,一个被带往医院。幸运的是,没人死亡。用 none指的是 Several of the passengers和 one,中没有人死亡,应该选 C。 考点:考查代词 点评:这道题重点是 none和 no one的区别, no one 只能指人,做主语时,谓语为单数, none 指人,物都可以,常接表范围的 of-短语。做主语时,谓语一般为单数,也有用复数的,指人时, no one 所指宽泛,而 none 指某个三个(以上的)特定范围
12、中一个也没有 I cant say which type of tea tastes better. Its just a( an) _ of personal preference. A affair B problem C variety D matter 答案: D 试题分析:考查名词: A affair事务 B problem问题 C variety种类D matter事情,麻烦, a matter of是固定搭配, “ 的问题 ”,句意:我不能说哪个沙发看起来更好,这是个人爱好的问题。选 D。 考点:考查名词辨析 点评:考查名词关键是掌握不同词的确切含义,相似的词要辨析清楚,还要结合
13、固定词组考虑。有的单词属于一词多义,要多记忆。 _ that he has no qualifications in business management, Ken plans to gain the necessary skills by taking a part-time course. A Concerning B Concerned C Being concerned D To concern 答案: B 试题分析:考查形容词做状语: be concerned with是对 , 关心,所以主句的主语与 concern是被动关系,排除 AD,在看 BC选项,其中 C表示该动作与主句是
14、同时发生,做伴随状语不能做原因状语。所以选 B,做原因状语。句意是说,得知他没有商务管理的资历, Ken 计划参加业余课程以补充必要的技巧和能力。 考点:考查形容词做状语 点评:要解决这个问题首先要知道 concern的用法。 concern是及物动词, 1)+sth表示与 有关; 2) +oneself+about sth/that+句子,表示担心某事。这 里用的是第二种用法,当把 oneself提前,就要用被动, His health failing, _ last year. A so the school gave Mr. Smith leave B the school had gi
15、ven Mr. Smith leave C so Mr. Smith went on leave from work D Mr. Smith went on leave from work 答案: D 试题分析:考查非谓语动词。题干中非谓语动词作状语,逻辑主语是其 前的物主代词 his,也是句子的主语,故由 his 可知句子的主语指人,选 D。 考点:考查非谓语动词 点评:本题较难,那道题首先分析句子成分,确定所填的是完整的简单句子,不能加连词,再找正确的逻辑主语,确定是 Mr Smith就可以定下答案:。 As a student in Senior Three, I must work h
16、ard _, I should take exercise to strengthen my body A Otherwise B Meanwhile C Therefore D Thus 答案: B 试题分析:考查副词: A否则; B同时; C因此; D因此、从而。句意: “作为一个高三学生,我们在努力学习的同时应该加强锻炼来强身健体。 ”答案: B。 考点:考查副词 点评:副词的词义辨析要记忆,做题时要根据上下文的逻辑关系判断。这几个词都是高考常考点。 No person _ carry a mobile phone into the examination room during the
17、 national college Entrance Examinations A shall B must C can D need 答案: A 试题分析:考查情态动词。 Shall可用于第三人称中表示:命令,警告,禁止、禁令中。 B.must必须 C.can 能够 D.need需要,句意是: “没有人能够在高考时将手机带入考场。 ”答案: A。 考点:考查情态动词 点评:情态动词 shall 的用法是高考常考点:( 1)表示说话者的意图、允许、警告、命令、决心等,用于陈述句的第二、三人称中,有 “必须 ”之意。( 2)在问句中表示征求对方意见,主要用于第一、三人称,有 “ 好吗? ”“要
18、不要 ” ,等意思。注意人称和句式。 _ about the man wearing sunglasses during night that he was determined to follow him A So curious the detective was B So curious was the detective C How curious was the detective D How curious the detective was 答案: B 试题分析:考查倒装句 ;考查 sothat 的固定句式, so引导的句子置于句首时引起部分倒装。句意:侦探对那天晚上带墨镜的男子
19、是如此好奇,以至于,和决定跟着他。选 B。 考点:考查倒装句 点评:当 “so/such . that .”结构中的 so, such连同它所直接修饰的成分共同位于句首表示强调时,注意:主句要进行倒装 (that后面的结果状语从句不倒装 )。 I really dont know how to thank you , but for your help, I _ my lost necklace A couldnt have found B mustnt have found C couldnt find D wouldnt find 答案: A 试题分析:考查虚拟语气。句意:要不是你的帮助,
20、我就不可能找到丢失的项链。 A.couldnt have found 表示对过去的否定推测。答案: A 考点:考查虚拟语气 点评:除了 if的非真实条件句,和虚拟语气连用,还有隐含的条件句,如:with, without, but for等,还有 otherwise等,都是虚拟语气的典型特征。 完型填空 When a rather dirty, poorly dressed person kneels at your feet and puts out his hands to beg _36_a few coins, do you hurry on, not _37_ what to do,
21、 or do you feel sad and hurriedly _38_ some money What should our attitude_39_ beggars be There can be no question that the world is full of terribly sad stories It _40_ be terrible to have no idea where our next meal is going to come from It seems _41_ not to give some money to beggars _42_, most o
22、f the worlds great religions order us to be open-hearted and _43_what we have with those less lucky than ourselves But has the world changed Maybe what was morally right in the old days, _44_ one knew exactly who in the village had suffered misfortune and needed help, is no longer the best idea Quit
23、e a few people will not give to beggars Let us look at their _45_ First, some believe that many city beggars dress up _46_ to look pitiable and actually make a good _47_ from begging Giving to beggars only encourages this sort of evil(恶行) _48_, there is the worry that the money you give will be spen
24、t on beer, wine or drugs Thirdly, there is the opinion_49_there is no real excuse for begging One might be poor, but that is no reason for losing ones sense of _50_ and self-dependence Related to this is the opinion that the problem should be handled by the government _51_ordinary people Some people
25、 think beggars should go to the local government department and _52_ help It is hard to come to any final conclusion: there are various _53_and we must _54_ them differently A few coins can save a life in some situations, and even if the money is wasted, that does not take away the moral goodness of
26、 the_55_ 【小题1】 A to B with C at D for A knowing B expecting C demanding D settling A put away B hand over C take in D get out A at B in C over D towards A must B can C need D might A warm-hearted B generous C cruel D considerate A Strangely B Honestly C Certainly D Surprisingly A give B donate C sha
27、re D contribute A why B when C what D how A arguments B quarrels C sayings D talks A on show B on purpose C for fun D by accident A money B comfort C living D decision A Secondly B Surely C Possibly D Then A what B whether C that D which A goodness B pride C security D responsibility A rather than B
28、 or rather C other than D but also A produce B receive C earn D offer A cases B events C conditions D states A go with B communicate with C deal with D meet with A giver B receiver C villager D government 答案: 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 A
29、【小题 11】 B 【小题 12】 C 【小题 13】 A 【小题 14】 C 【小题 15】 B 【小题 16】 A 【小题 17】 B 【小题 18】 A 【小题 19】 C 【小题 20】 A 试题分析:本文介绍在街上遇到行乞的人,要不要给他们钱,不同的人有不同的观点。 【小题 1】考查介词: beg for sth. 是一个固定的词组,意思是乞讨东西。选 D。 【小题 2】考查动词: A.knowing知道 B expecting期望 C demanding要求D settling 解决,根据句意,这里的意思是:你是否匆匆走过,不知道怎么办。选 A。 【小题 3】考查词组: put a
30、way 的意思是放好; hand over 的意思是递过去;take in 的意思是吸收或者欺骗; get out 的意思是滚出去。根据文章的意思,意思是你感觉很难过并急忙递过去一些钱。选 B。 【小题 4】考查介 词: attitude 和 towards 是固定搭配。选 D。 【小题 5】这里考查的是情态动词表猜测的用法。本句是肯定句,所以 can 不合适。而根据句意,当你不知道你的下顿饭在何方的时候,那生活肯定是非常悲惨的,所以要选择确定的 must,而不是 might,因为 might 一般都不是很确定。选 A。 【小题 6】考查形容词: A.warm-hearted热心肠的, B g
31、enerous大方的,C crue残忍的, D considerate考虑周到的,根据上下文句意。不给乞丐钱似乎是残忍的,选 C。 【小题 7】考查副词 : A.Strangely奇怪地 B Honestly诚实地 C Certainly当然D Surprisingly令人惊讶地,这里是表示肯定的意思,因为世界上伟大的宗教肯定是要信徒向善的,多做好事。选 C。 【小题 8】考查词组: share.with.是固定搭配。选 C。 【小题 9】这里考查的是定语从句中关系副词的用法。先行词是 old days,定语从句缺少地点状语,用 when引导定语从句。选 B。 【小题 10】考查名词: arg
32、uments 的意思是论点; quarrels 的意思是争吵,吵架;sayings 的意思是名言; talks 的意思是闲谈。根据句子意思, A 选项是正确答案:。 【小题 11】考查词组的意思。但 on show 的意思是在展出中; on purpose 的意思是故意; for fun 是娱乐; by accident 碰巧。选 B。 【小题 12】考查固定词组: make a living 是固定搭配,意思是谋生,养活自己,符合句意。选 C。 【小题 13】考查副词: A.Secondly第二 B Surely 当然 C Possibly可能地D Then然后,根据上文的 first。可知
33、选 A。 【小题 14】考查同位语从句。同位词是 opinion,后面是 opinion的内容,选 C。 【小题 15】考查名词: A.goodness好意 B pride骄傲 C security安全D responsibility责任根据句意。一个人可以贫困,但是不能失去自尊和自立。选 B。 【小题 16】考查词组意思。 rather than 的意思是 “而不是 ”; or rather 的意思是确指,表示进一步明确; other than 的意思是除 以外; but also 一般和 not only 连用,意思是不但 而且 。这里需要的 是 rather than,表示问题应该有政府
34、解决而不是个人。选 A。 【小题 17】考查动词: A.produce生产 B receive收到 C earn挣钱 D offer提供,句子的意思是乞丐应该找政府部门寻求帮助,指客观上得到帮助。选 B。 【小题 18】考查名词: case 在这里表示的意思是情况,而 condition 表示情况是不可数名词,可数情况下 condition 的意思是条件。选 A。 【小题 19】考查词组: go with 意思是与 相配;而 communicate with 意思是与某人交流; deal with 的意思是处理,符合句子意思。 meet with 的意思是偶尔碰到。选 C。 【小题 20】考查
35、名词: A.giver给与者 B receiver接受者 C villager村民D government政府根据句意,即使钱浪费了,可是给予者的善良是不会被带走的。选 A。 考点:考查社会现象类短文 点评:本文是议论文,作者分析透彻,反映的道理深刻,从选项中可以看出,本大题主要还是考查了词汇的辨析与运用,但更加注重综合语言能力的运用,需要根据上下文,了解词汇用法的同时,结合语境,做出准确的判断。 阅读理解 The other day I heard a few local musicians talking: “I hate all the terrible pianos in this t
36、own. I hate that rubbish they play on the radio. They cant even understand a bit of music.” “Im never playing in that club again. Too many drunks and nobody listens to us.” But, one younger musician said, “There are a few clubs that book my band a few nights a month, and Im trying to find other plac
37、es to play. Im also looking to book a few summer festivals this year.” Ive heard that you are the average of the five people whom you spend the most time with, or to put it another way, you are who your friends are. Attitudes are important. Whether theyre positive or negative, theyre rubbing off on
38、you. If youre around people who complain about lack of work and about other musicians, or blame (责怪 ) others, and you play the role of victim (受害者 ), chances are you will start to as well. So its time to take a look at the people you call “friends”. This is an easy exercise: Make a list of the peopl
39、e who you hang out with, and simply stop spending time with the negative people on your list. Set a new standard (标准 ) for yourself and dont become friends with people who fall below that standard. Keep successful people around you and your own chances for success will be much better. Ask them how t
40、hey do it. Ask if they will help you get the work youre looking for, or maybe give you some advice to help you on your career path. 【小题 1】 Which of the following would be the best title for this passage A A friend in need is a friend indeed B How to make friendship last for ever C You are who your f
41、riends are D Friends are the most important in ones success 【小题 2】 The underlined sentence “theyre rubbing off on you” in Paragraph 6 means _. A theyll push you ahead B theyll influence you C theyll cover your shortcomings D theyll help you achieve your goal 【小题 3】 The musicians words at the beginni
42、ng are written mainly to show _. A the musicians living conditions are quite poor B people have poor taste in music C people have different attitudes towards the same thing D young people have greater chances of succeeding 【小题 4】 By taking the exercise mentioned in Paragraph 7, you can _. A improve
43、a lot in making more friends B come to the right way of making friends C develop a better relationship with your friends D arrange the time with your friends properly 答案: 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 B 试题分析:文章通过几个钢琴家的对话引发的对教什么样的朋友的思考,作者认为应该交态度积极的朋友,可以对自己有好的影响。 【小题 1】主旨题:从 Attitudes are importan
44、t.这一段的内容:可知从朋友可以看出你是什么样的人。选 C。 【小题 2】猜词题:从后面的解释: If youre around people who are always complaining(抱怨 ) or blaming (责备 ) others, it is possible that you will start doing the same as well.可知是有影响的意思,选 B 【小题 3】推理题:从第一段的内容可知不同的人有不同的态度。选 C 【小题 4】推理题:从最后一段的内容可知是通过这种做法可以交到适当的朋友。选 B 考点:考查人生百味的短文 点评:这篇文章讲述 了
45、怎么交好朋友,所谓近朱者赤,近墨者黑,考查推理题较多,不能以自己的观点代替作者的观点,推理的依据来自于上下文。题目要我们理解有些重点的句子。集中考查了句意理解题,要求考生有较强的细节理解能力。 Teaching materials for learning Chinese are provided here. There are sites where you may find interesting instructions suitable for you. Here are some sites to begin your surfing. You may start with thes
46、e pages from this website just to get a little taste of it without working too hard. A Is For Love Flash cards for learning a few Chinese words Listening to the sound of Chinese Play a few words of Chinese on your computer. A few Chinese words Each word is enlarged for easy study. If you are studyin
47、g Chinese, these tools can help. Zhongwen site More than a dictionary! Clavis Sinica Excellent program by Professor David Porter. It displays a whole document in Chinese GB or BIG5, and gives individual words definition, pronunciation as well as much more information when you click on that word. If you are studying Chinese, this is a very useful tool. Chinese Character Visual Dictionary If you like to know more, go to the following sites on the Internet. The Chinese Outpost Pronunciation, Character and Grammer By Ma