1、2013届辽宁省五校协作体高三第二次模拟考试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * Mary said that once _ him you would like him and make friends with him. A meet B to meet C meeting D met 答案： C 试题分析：考查状语从句的省略式： once后接从句时，若从句的主语与主句的主语一致，则将从句的主语省略，同时将谓语动词变为相应的非谓语动词。此处指句子主语发出的动作，故用动词的 -ing形式。 答案： C 考点：考查从句的省略式 点评：状语从句和主句的主语一致的话，可以省略从句的主语和 be动
2、词，做这种题目可以用还原法做题，先把主语和 be动词加上，再判断是主动还是被动。句意通顺才行。 Can you tell us what horses _ A feed on B live on C feed by D live by 答案： A 试题分析：考查词组： A. feed on以 为主食（指动物） B. live on以 ,.为主食（指人） C. feed by这不是个短语 D. live by靠 生存，句意：你能告诉我们马以什么为主食吗？选 A。 考点：考查词组 点评：平时学习的时候要把一些经常考查的动词短语进行归类总结，特别是同一个短语有多种意思，要在语境中进行区别。短语是高考
3、的重点，一定要加强识记和辨析。做题时一定要结合上下文做题。 He said that he didnt know _ to deal with the matter, so I left. A what B when C where D how 答案： D 试题分析：考查疑问词 +不定式做宾语的用法：因为 deal with 处理和 how 搭配，对方式进行提问时要用 how，句意：他说他不知道怎么处理这件事，所以我离开了。选 D。 考点：考查疑问词 +不定式做宾语的用法 点评：疑问词 +不定式做宾语是高考常考点， deal with和 how搭配， do with和what连用，还要注意句子
4、的上下文句意，不要盲目下结论。 The way of life he was used to _ when he came to study in America. A change B changed C changing D being changed 答案： B 试题分析：考查时态：分析句子可知，由于 he was used to为定语从句，修饰the way of life，因此句子缺少谓语，时间状语从句是 when he came to study in America.所以用过去式，句意：当他到美国学习的时候他习惯的生活变了。故选 B 考点： 考查时态 点评： 动词的时态要注意句中
5、的时间状语。没有时间状语就要结合上下文把动作发生的时间找出来。这道题要弄清 used to后面搭配的不是动词原形，而是 the way of life，所以需要谓语动词。 He said that we should protect the ancient civilization from _. A losing B lost C being lost D to lose 答案： C 试题分析：考查词组：正确结构为 protect.from doing保护 免受 。由于ancient civilization与 lost之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，要用被动语态，句意：他说我们应该保护古代文明不被
6、丢失。于是选 C 考点：考查词组 点评：相似的短语还有： prevent/stop/keep sb from doing阻止某人做 ， from后面是动名词做宾语，而且在考虑动名词的时候别忘了考虑是否要被动形式，结合句意做出判断。 She told us what she bought yesterday _ a few apples and some clothing. A is B are C was D were 答案： D 试题分析：考查主谓一致，一般情况主语从句后面的谓语是单数，但当 what引导的主语从句作主语时，若表语 为复数，谓语动词用复数形式。选 D。 考点：考查主谓一致 点
7、评：主谓一致的考点较多，要在理解的基础上加以记忆，多练习加以巩固。这里的单复数同形的单词一定要看修饰词来判断。主语从句后面的谓语是单数，但两个以上的主语从句的谓语就是复数。 Do you know that Yuan Longping is known as _ father of hybrid rice (杂交水稻 ) A / B the C a D an 答案： A 试题分析：考查冠词： father of hybrid rice表示一种身份，而不是具体的某个人，前面不用冠词。句意：你知道袁隆平是以杂交水稻之父著称吗？选 A。 考点：考查冠词 点评：本题着重理解定冠词和不定冠词的区别，对于
8、冠词特指和泛指的考察是历年来高考的必考点，平时的学习要多进行积累，仔细分析特指还是泛指。同时，更为重要的是要多去积累习惯表达，特殊表达，这也是近几年高考习惯考的地方。总而言之，多解题、多理解、多积累才是制胜的法宝。 He didnt come to school yesterday _ that he was ill. A because B for C in D if 答案： C 试题分析：考查连词： in that because，意为 “因为，由于 ”， A. because B. for，也是因为，但是不能和 that连用， D.if如果，句意：他昨天不来上学因为他生病了。故选 C。
9、考点：考查连词短语 点评：有些词组看似名词短语，但可以做连词用，如： the moment， the second，the next time， every time等，都可以接时间状语从句。介词 in后面的宾语从句that不能省略， in that也可以翻译成 :在 方面。 It was _ that everyone like to read it. A a so interesting story B so an interesting story C a story so interesting D so interesting a story 答案： D 试题分析：考查倒装句：这类句
10、型的结构为： such a(n) adj. n.或 so adj.a(n) n.，句意：这是如此有趣的故事，以至于每个人都喜欢阅读它。于是选 D。 考点：考查倒装句 点评：倒装句的考点较多，考生要在平时记忆清楚，这类句型的结构为： such a(n) adj. n.或 so adj. a(n) n.采用部分倒装。 Hardlywhen,no soonerthan 就属于这种用法。否定词放在句首就要倒装。 It was _ 7:30 that he _ home yesterday, so his parents were very worried. A until; not got B not
11、 until; got C until; didnt get D didnt until; got 答案： B 试题分析：考查强调句的特殊句式： Its not until .that, 直到 才 , 对not.until.中的 until.部分进行强调时，要将 not移到 until前，句意：直到 7：30他才回家，因此他的父母很担心。于是选 B。 考点：考查强调句的特殊句型 点评： Its not until .that 是强调句，不要和倒装句混淆起来， not until放在句首时，谓语用部分倒装。值得注意的是 not until不是在句首，后面不 能倒装， Jack told us t
12、hat his class _ sixty-four students. A made up B made of C consisted of D consisted in 答案： C 试题分析：考查词组： A. made up组成 B. made of制成 C. consisted of组成 D. consisted in在于，选项 B、 D的意思与句子意思不符，故排除；选项 A指部分组成整体；而选项 C表示整体由部分组成。根据句子意思：杰克告诉我们他的班级是由 64名学生组成。可知选 C。 考点：考查词组辨析 点评：本题考查了表示 “组成 ”的词组的不同表达，要注意一词多义的现象。还有结合
13、上下选择适当的选项。 Make up只能用主动，被动是 be made up of，consist of只能用被动式。 He was asked to _ his class making a speech at the school opening ceremony. A represent B stand for C express D show 答案： A 试题分析：考查动词 和短语：选项 A多用于指实物代表，如代表某人参加会议等；而选项 B多用于抽象物体的代表；选项 C意为 “表达 ”；选项 D意为 “表明 ”等。根据语境，他被要求在开幕式上指代表全班同学做演讲，于是选 A。 考点：考
14、查动词 点评：相近的动词的词义辨析要在平时记忆的时候加强，做题要放在上下文的语境中进行，要注意上下文的语义的串联以及逻辑关系的推理，特别要注意一些动词的固定搭配以及动词的深层次的含义的区别。 The head teacher said _ broke the rules would be punished. A the student B whoever C the one D who 答案： B 试题分析：考查宾语从句：根据句子结构可知，宾语从句中缺少主语，要用连接代词，故排除 A、 C两项； whoever表示强调，指任何一个，而 who暗含不确定的意思，于是选 B 考点：考查宾语从句 点
15、评：宾语从句的考查主要的考查连接词的词义辨析。 Whoever引导的宾语从句相当于 anyone who，这是不可以改成 no matter who，还要注意在宾语从句中做的成分是主格还是宾格。 He suggested us _ here for Mr. Li, our math teacher. A should wait B waited C to wait D waiting 答案： . D 试题分析：考查动词搭配： suggest的后接 v.-ing形式， suggest(sb.)doing sth.，于是选 D。 考点：考查动名词做宾语 点评：除了 suggest，还有 imagi
16、ne， pratise， permit， allow， avoid， postpone等词后面要接动名词做宾语。在动名词前面可以搭配逻辑主语 us就是逻辑主语，做题的时候，还要考虑用被动式。 Mother said that Mike could eat two of ten oranges and that the rest _ left for Tom and Betty. A were B was C be D being 答案： A 试题分析：考查主谓一致： the rest作主语时，要看它所替代名词的数，当所替代的名词是单数或不可数名词时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；而此处指十个橘子
17、中除两个以外所剩余的部分，为复数，于是选 A 考点：考查主谓一致 点评：主谓一致的考点较多，要在理解的基础上加以记忆，多练习加以巩固。这里的单复数同形的单词一定要看修饰词来判断。 The rest， half， most等词修饰名词的谓语和名词一致。 完型填空 Beware of those who use the truth to deceive. When someone tells you something that is 36 , but leaves out important information that should be 37 , he can create a fals
18、e impression. For example, someone might say, “I just 38 a hundred dollars on the lottery. It was great. I took that dollar ticket back to the store and 39 it in for one hundred dollars!” This guys a winner, 40 Maybe, maybe not. We then discover that he bought two hundred 41 , and only one was a win
19、ner. Hes really a big 42 ! He didnt say anything that was 43 , but he deliberately left out some important 44 . Thats called a half-truth. Half-truths are not technically 45 , but they are just as not 46 . Untrustworthy candidates in 47 campaigns often use this tactic（策略，手段） . Lets say that during G
20、overnor Smiths last term, her state lost one million jobs and 48 three million jobs. Then she 49 another term. One of her opponents runs an ad 50 , “During Governor Smiths term, the state lost one million jobs!” Thats true. 51 , an honest statement would have been, “During Governor Smiths term, the
21、state had a net gain of 52 million jobs.” Advertisers will sometimes use half-truths. Its 53 the law to make false claims so they try to mislead you with the 54 . An ad might boast, “Nine out of ten doctors recommend Yucky Pills to cure nose pimples.” It 55 to mention that they only asked ten doctor
22、s and nine of them work for the Yucky Corporation. This kind of deception happens too often. Its a sad fact of life: Lies are lies, and sometimes the truth can lie as well. 【小题1】 A false B true C interesting D boring A included B contained C involved D referred A lost B found C donated D won A chang
23、ed B took C turned D made A right B well C really D though A books B papers C tickets D balls A winner B loser C fighter D thinker A true B real C doubtful D false A details B information C mistakes D errors A stories B truth C facts D lies A pleasant B exciting C honest D clever A political B comme
24、rcial C personal D public A stopped B found C avoided D gained A seeks B gets C achieves D searches A writing B reading C saying D speaking A Otherwise B However C In fact D This way A one B two C three D four A for B to C against D in A words B facts C data D truth A fails B tries C manages D plans
25、 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 D 【小题 11】 C 【小题 12】 A 【小题 13】 D 【小题 14】 A 【小题 15】 C 【小题 16】 B 【小题 17】 B 【小题 18】 C 【小题 19】 D 【小题 20】 A 试题分析：本文为议论文。运用了三个例子说明了真实的事情也并不可靠，因此我们得用心去思考、判断，才能辨别其真假。 【小题 1】考查形容词： A. false错的 B. true真的 C. interesting
26、有趣的 D. borin令人厌烦的，因为当别人告诉你某个真实的事情的 时候，他会遗漏一些应该告诉你的重要信息，选 B 【小题 2】考查动词： A. included包含（个体） B. contained包含（整体） C. involved涉及 D. referred所指，信息是应该被包含的。选 A 【小题 3】考查动词： A. lost丢失 B. found发现 C. donated捐赠 D. won赢得，某人告诉你他买彩票中了 100美元，选 D 【小题 4】考查动词： A. changed改变 B. took拿 C. turned 变成 D. made制作，他把那一张彩票拿回去换了 100
27、美元。 Turn in上 交，选 C 【小题 5】考查形容词： A. right对的 B. well好的 C. really 真正的 D. though可是，这个人赚了对吗？ A 【小题 6】考查名词： A. books 书 B. papers纸 C. tickets 票 D. balls球，我们后来才知道他总共买了 200张彩票，选 C 【小题 7】考查名词： A. winner赢家 B. loser输家 C. fighter斗士 D. thinker思想家，他其实是最大的输家。 B 【小题 8】考查形容词： A. true真的 B. real真的 C. doubtful怀疑的 D. fal
28、se假的，他所说的没有一句是假的，选 D 【小题 9】考查名词： A. details细节 B. information信息 C. mistakes错误 D. errors错误，但是他漏掉了重要的信息，选 B 【小题 10】考查名词： A. stories故事 B. truth 真相 C. facts事实 D. lies撒谎，这就叫做半真半假，半真半假不是真正意义上的谎言，选 D 【小题 11】考查形容词： A. pleasant愉快的 B. exciting兴奋的 C. honest诚实的D. clever聪明的，但是确实又是 不诚实的，选 C 【小题 12】考查形容词： A. politi
29、cal政治的 B. commercial经济的 C. personal个人的 D. public出版，政治上竞选活动中，不值得信任的候选人就经常使用这种方法。选 A 【小题 13】考查动词： A. stopped停止 B. found发现 C. avoided避免 D. gained获得，她所治理的州有一百万人失去工作但是有三百万的人找到了工作，选 D 【小题 14】考查动词： A. seeks寻求 B. gets得到 C. achieves取得 D. searches搜索，然后 她想继续连任，用 seek。选 A 【小题 15】考查动词： A. writing写 B. reading 读 C
30、. saying 说话， D. speaking说，表示广告说用 saying。选 C 【小题 16】考查副词： A. Otherwise否则 B. However 然而 C. In fact事实上 D. This way这样，那是事实，但是一个诚实的拉票演讲应该是这样的：选 B 【小题 17】考查数词：从前面的句子： Lets say that during Governor Smiths last term, her state lost one million jobs and 48 three million jobs.该州增加了两百万个工作岗位。选 B 【小题 18】考查介词：因为造
31、假信息是违法的， against the law违法，选 C 【小题 19】考查名词： A. words单词 B. facts事实 C. data数据 D. truth真相，所以他们就用事实来误导你，选 B 【小题 20】考查动词： A. fails失败 B. tries努力 C. manages设法 D. plans计划，但是她没有告诉你她们只询问了和该种药丸有合作 的十个医生，选 A 考点：考查社会现象类短文 点评：本文主要是测试学生综合运用语言的能力，即从语篇的角度综合测试阅读理解能力、词汇的掌握和对英语习惯用语的熟悉程度、以及语法规则的灵活运用。考生做题时必须时刻从上下文考虑，不应该只
32、看到所添的词在短语或句子内是否可行。因此，在做题时最好将全文通读一下，了解了全文的意思以后再作答。整个完形填空大题，设空科学合理，考生不难从中领会大意，从而下手会比较顺利，从选项中可以看出，本大题主要还是考查了联系上下文语境的运用。 阅读理解 Experts say the temperature in Eyjafjallajokulls hole appears to have fallen to 100C, meaning it is now producing steam, not magma（岩浆） . But officials warned that it was too earl
33、y to say whether the eruption was over completely. Ash clouds from the volcano grounded thousands of flights last month. Steinunn Jakobsdottir, a geophysicist from the Icelandic Meteorological Office, told the BBC that the volcano was kind of not active for the moment. The history of the volcano is
34、such that it calms down and then it gets energy again, she said. There are still earthquakes under the volcano, and the small earthquake is still not quite down to what it was before the eruption. Difficult to say Magnus Gudmundsson, of Iceland University, flew over the volcano on Sunday and said in
35、formation from heat cameras showed the temperatures at the crater had fallen below 100C. But he told the AFP news agency that nothing was promised and that the previous eruption at the volcano had lasted 13 months, from 1821-23. It stopped and started again several times with different intervals（间隔）
36、 , so its difficult to say, difficult to give a timeline, he said. He also said it was impossible to say whether the neighbouring Katla volcano - a much larger mountain - might also erupt. At the height of its activity, the volcano sent out huge clouds of ash, which led to airlines grounding their p
37、lanes for fear it could interfere with plane engines. It was the biggest action of closing airspace in Europe since World War II, and affected at least 10 million passengers worldwide. 【小题 1】 What do expert think Eyjafjallajokull is like now A Magma is still coming out B The hole appears about 100 d
38、egrees C C The eruption was not over D It is very cold. 【小题 2】 How do expects know the temperature in Eyjafjallajokulls hole A By taking photos B By taking its temperature C By going close to it D By driving past it 【小题 3】 What does Steinunn Jakobsdottir think of Eyjafjallajokull A It will erupt aga
39、in soon B It will be sleeping C Another mountain might also erupt D Its uncertain 【小题 4】 What do you think the main idea is A the biggest action of closing airspace in Europe B the temperature in Eyjafjallajokulls hole C The Eyjafjallajokull volcano in Iceland D The earthquake in Iceland 答案： 【小题 1】
40、B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 C 试题分析：本文介绍一些专家认为埃亚菲亚德拉冰盖火山的温度降到了 100C，也就是不会再爆发，但也有的专家提出不同的观点。 【小题 1】细节题：从第一段的句子： Experts say the temperature in Eyjafjallajokulls hole appears to have fallen to 100C,可知答案：是： B 【小题 2】细节题：从第八段的句子： said information from heat cameras showed the temperatures at the crater had
41、fallen below 100C. 可知答案：是： A 【小题 3】细节题：从第七段的句子： Difficult to say可知答案：是： D 【小题 4】主旨题：本文介绍一些专家认为埃亚菲亚德拉冰盖火山的温度降到了 100C，也就是不会再爆发，但也有的专家提出不同的观点。选 C 考点：考查新闻报道类短文 点评：本文要求考生理解文章的主旨，通过不同人的不同观点，找出文章的特定的写作态度，读者应当知道如何去做或按照某种方式传递思考问题。推理判断题的答案：不可能在文章中直接找到，因此推理时我们 务必要忠于原文，在文章中寻找并确定可推论的依据。 Chicken feathers are usef
42、ul, and not just to a chicken. Some go into pillows, coats and other products. But countless chicken feathers go to waste. In the United States, billions of chickens are produced yearly. Most of their feathers are thrown away. But instead of being buried in land, some feathers could find a future in
43、 plastics（塑料） . One of the products they have developed is a flowerpot（花盆） . It may look like other flowerpots. But the container breaks down in the earth within one to five years. And as it breaks down, it naturally becomes nutrient（营养物） in the soil. The environmentally friendly flowerpot is the wo
44、rk of two researchers. Walter Schmidt is with the Agricultural Research Service, part of the United States Agriculture Department. Masud Huda is with the Horticultural Research Institute, a private（私人） organization（组织） . Walter Schmidt has been working to find uses for chicken feathers since the 199
45、0s. Progress in 2002 showed that plastic made from feathers could be formed like other plastics. He says feathers are much stronger and last（持续） longer than another plant material. Feathers are stronger. By design, feathers are also more durable（耐用的） . And the other part about it is if feathers were
46、 twice as heavy, or half as strong, then birds couldnt fly. He points out that traditional flowerpots made from other plastics can last much longer. But he wonders if there is really a need. He says most flowerpots are never re-used. Why would you want a plastic that you use for a year to last for t
47、wo hundred years It makes no sense. You want to match the product with the use. said Walter Schmidt. Walter Schmidt and Masud Huda are now adding another chicken product to their flowerpots - chicken waste. The waste will add more nutrients to the soil as the pot breaks down. The scientists say they
48、 hope their flowerpot will be on the market in a year or two. 【小题 1】 What do people mainly deal with feathers A Feathers are used to make pillows, coats and other products. B Most feathers are paid no attention to. C Most feathers are used as nutrient D Most feathers are used to make flowerpots 【小题 2】 Whats the advantage of the flowerpots A They wont last long. B They cant break C They are environmentally friendly D They can be reused 【
