1、2013届辽宁省盘锦第二高级中学高三第一次阶段考试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * -Jenny, I think Ill just have some coffee for a change - _ The coffee I bought yesterday is in the cupboard A Change it, please B Never mind C With pleasure D Help yourself 答案： D 试题分析：考查交际用语：第一句是： -Jenny，我想换成咖啡。从后面的句子：我昨天买的咖啡在橱柜里，可知选 D。请自便。 A项是汉语式的表达。 B是没
2、关系， C是很乐意。都不符合句意。 考点：考查交际用语 点评：交际用语的考查要放在上下文中进行，在平时要注意积累一些常考的交际用语短语。本题四项都是常考的短语。 Throughout the week, the boy _most of the work in the managers office A took on B took off C took in D took over 答案： D 试题分析：考查词组辨析： A took on呈现，接受，雇佣 B took off脱下，起飞， C took in吸收，理解 D took over接管，句意是 ;整个这个星期，这个男孩接管了经理办公
3、室的大部分工作。选 D。 考点：考查词组辨析 点评：同样的动词和不同的副词或介词搭配意思不一样的词组。平时要注意辨别。特别要放在上下文中进行， We are taking action, but how effective it will remain _. A to see B to be seen C seeing D seen 答案： B 试题分析：考查 remain的用法， remain to be done“仍然要被做 ”，句意是：我们正在采取行动，但是它的效果如何还有待证实。选 B 考点：考查 remain的用法 点评： remain后面可以搭配形容词，介词短语，动名词和不定式，平
4、时要多记忆，多理解它们的用法，做题时结合上下文句意做题。 We arrived at a farmhouse, in front of _. A it sat a small B which a small boy sat there C which sat a small boy D it was a small boy 答案： C 试题分析：考查定语从句和倒装，从句子结构，可知这是非限制性定语从句，介词 in front of后面接 which，另外 in front of which在定语从句中是地点状语，后面要完全倒装。谓语动词在主语前面。句意是：我们到了一个农舍，前面坐着个小男孩。选
5、 C。 考点：考查定语从句和倒装 点评：现在很多题目都把不同考点揉合起来一起考查，这样增加了难度，要求考生做题时更加细致，考虑问题要全面。 With larger numbers of undergraduates than ever before, just having a degree will no longer be enough to make you _ from the crowd. A stand up B stand by C stand for D stand out 答案： D 试题分析：考查词组辨析： A. stand up站起来， B. stand by袖手旁观，
6、C. stand for代表 . D stand out突出，显眼，句意是：现在的毕业生比以前多了，仅仅有个学位不能使你在人群中脱颖而出。选 D。 考点：考查词组辨析 点评：词组的辨析要放在上下文中进行，要特别注意有同样的动词和不同的副词或介词搭配意思不一样的词组。平时要注意辨别。 In my opinion, Jack, though relatively stubborn, was not too difficult _. A to work with B working with C to be worked with D worked with 答案： A 试题分析：考查固定句型：分析
7、句子可知 though relatively stubborn,是插入语，暂时不看，句型很明显： Sb is +adj+不定式，这个句型的不定式是主动表被动，另外 work是不及物动词要加介词 with，句意是：在我看来，杰克虽然相对来说很笨，但一起共事不难。选 A。 考点：考查固定句型 点评：这个固定句型的关键是主动表被动，再如： The box is easy to carry.另外遇到插入语时可以暂时不看，使句子简单。 Having heard the touching stories of “the most beautiful teacher”, she _tears . A bur
8、st out B made out C burst into D made into 答案： C 试题分析：考查词组：突然哭了： burst out+doing， burst into+名词，所以选 C，句意是：听到最美老师的感人故事，她大哭起来。 Make out“辨认出，理解 ”make into“制成 ”都不符合句意。 考点：考查固定词组 点评：有的固定词组意思一样，但是形式不同，类似的还有： burst out laughing和 burst into laughter“突然大笑 ”，平时要多记，特别是他们的区别。 Wang Lin failed to be admitted by H
9、ong Kong University last year, and only then _ the importance of English. A he finally realized B he had realized C did he realize D had he realized 答案： C 试题分析：考查倒装句的用法： only+副词 then或介词短语或状语从句，位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装，就是 be动词，情态动词或助动词放在主语前。句意是：王林去年没被香港大学录取，只有那时他才意识到英语的重要性。选 C。 考点：考查倒装句 点评： 考查倒装句时往往和时态一起考查，象这道
10、题，除了倒装句还要注意时态，王林是在没被录取时意识到的，所以用过去时。 -I regret _you John has been fired -I can hardly believe my ears Hes such a fine worker A telling B having told C to tell D to have told 答案： C 试题分析：考查动词 regret的用法： regret doing“后悔做过 ”， regret to do“很遗憾要做 ”，句意是： -很遗憾的告诉你约翰被解雇了。 -我不敢相信我的耳朵，他是这么好的工人。选 C。 考点：考查 regret
11、的用法 点评：象 regret 一样，有的动词既可以接动名词也可以接不定式，意思不一样，如 try doin“尝试做 ”try to do“努力做 ”，做题时要结合上下文判断。 -Alice, you look puzzled, Have you understood it -Yes I _another problem just now A l have thought of B am thinking of C had thought of D was thinking of 答案： D 试题分析：考查时态：根据句意： -Alice，你看起来很困惑，你懂了吗？ -是的，刚才我在考虑另外的问
12、题。说明 think of another problem是刚刚正在发生。用过去进行时。选 D 考点：考查时态 点评：时态的考查可以从句中出现的时间判断，如果没有就看上下文的句意，判断动作发生的时间。 I really appreciate _ to help me out A you for lending me the money B your lending me the money C you to lend me the money D it that you lend me the money 答案： B 试题分析：考查动名词做宾语， appreciate （ ones/sb.）
13、doing感激某人做，选 B，句意是：我很感激你借钱给我帮我度过难关。 D项把 that改成 if。 考点：考查动名词做宾语， 点评：英语中有些动词后面只能接动名词，如 enjoy， consider， practise，imagine， mind等，平时多积累。 She looks forward every spring to _the flower-lined garden A walking in B walk in C visit D paying a visit 答案： A 试题分析：考查动名词做宾语， look forward to （ doing） sth“盼望做某事 ”，选A
14、是：她每年春天都盼望在花园里散步。 BC 项没用动名词， D项少介词 to。 考点：考查动名词做宾语 点评：有些固定词组中的 to 是介词，后面接动名词，如： be used to doing， get down to doing等 _ all his followers dead, the captain was taken by his enemy A For B As C Because of D With 答案： D 试题分析：考查介词，几个介词只有 with可以接复合结构，就是： with+宾语 +宾语补足语，在句子中做状语，句意是 :因为所有的追随者都死了，船长被敌人抓住了。选 D
15、。 考点：考查介词 点评： with的复合结构是常见的考点，一般考查宾语补足语，这道题考查的是介词，注意 as表示随着时是连词，只能接从句，不能接符合结构。 _to his research work, the professor cared little about any other things A Devoting B Devoted C Having devoted D To devote 答案： B 试题分析：考查非谓语动词， be devoted to （ doing） sth“专注于 ”，做状语时用devoted to 相当于： because he was devoted t
16、o his research work，句意是 ;因为专注于研究工作，教授不关心其他事。选 B。 考点：考查非谓语动词 点评： 英语中有些固定词组中有过去分词形式的形容词，做状语时可以直用过去分词的形式，如 be buried in， be lost in， be devoted to等。 The food she has prepared for the party is not enough, for there are _people than she expected A so many B so much C many more D much more 答案： C 试题分析：考查形容
17、词的比较级，从句中的 than可知用比较级，排除 AB，C many more修饰可数名词复数， D much more修饰不可数名词，句意是：她为聚会准备的食物不够，因为人比她预料的多得多。选 C。 考点：考查形容词的比较级 点评：形容词的比较级是形容词的常见考点，要注意关键词 than，还有 辨别固定词组的含义用法的区别。 完型填空 To this day,I still remember the first day of classes exactly 30 years ago. I _16_ in Dr Charles E. Offutts British literature cla
18、ss， listening to him _17_ what his seniors would learn and get them excited about the journey they would _18_ .Im the principal(校长 ) of the school now， but for a few minutes I was back in 1975，_19_ what the future held. I have been learning from Dr Offutt for 30 of the 51 years he has been teaching
19、at DeMatha. he not only taught me to think， he _20_ me， as much by example as _21_， that it was my moral duty to do so and to serve _22_ . Neither of us could know how our _23_ would develop over the years. When I first came back to DeMatha to teach English， I worked for Dr Offutt， then the departme
20、nt chair. After several years， I was _24_ department chair， and our relationship changed _25_. I thought that it might be _26_chairing the department， since all of my former English teachers were still there， but Dr Offutt _27_ me throughout. he knew when to give me _28_ about curriculum(课程 )，texts
21、and personnel， and when to let me design my own course. In 1997， I needed his advice about leaving DeMatha to become principal at another school. If he had asked me to stay at DeMatha， I might have. _29_， he encouraged me to seize the new _30_ . Five years ago,I became the_31_ of DeMatha. Once again
22、, Dr Offutt was there for me,Letting me know that I could_32_ on him as I tried to fill such big shoes.Ive learned that great teachers have a (an)_33_wealth of lessons to teach _34_ his students dont know it yet.I know how _35_ they are.Im still one of them. 【小题1】 A stood B sat C taught D talked A e
23、xplain B predict C speak D teach A keep B achieve C choose D take A preparing B discovering C wondering D realizing A assisted B reminded C advised D convinced A words B action C explanation D models A the others B everyone C others D anyone A relationship B position C situation D condition A pointe
24、d B named C given D taken A already B yet C still D again A foolish B surprising C uncertain D challenging A promoted B accepted C supported D welcomed A advice B information C notice D thought A Otherwise B Therefore C Furthermore D Instead A choice B opportunity C occupation D possibility A teache
25、r B principal C officer D clerk A live B look C depend D take A rich B little C valuable D endless A Once B Even if C Unless D Until A fortunate B curious C innocent D satisfied 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 D 【小题 11】 D 【小题 12】 C 【小题 13】
26、 A 【小题 14】 D 【小题 15】 B 【小题 16】 B 【小题 17】 C 【小题 18】 D 【小题 19】 B 【小题 20】 A 试题分析： 【小题 1】考查动词辨析：句意是：坐在教室里。选 B 【小题 2】考查动词辨析： A explain解释， B predict预测， C speak说D teach教 根据句意是选 A 【小题 3】考查动词搭配， journey用动词 take，表示 “去旅游 ”选 D 【小题 4】考查动词辨析： preparing准备 B discovering发现 C wondering想知道 D realizing意识到，句意是：想知道未来是怎样的
27、。选 C 【小题 5】考查动词辨析 ;convince“使 相信 ”符合句意。选 D 【小题 6】考查名词辨析：填 words和 example对应，表示老师不仅用语言还用榜样的作用。选 A 【小题 7】考查代词：这里表示 “为其他人服务 ”选 C 【小题 8】考查名词： develop our relationship表示发展关系，下文出现的relationship也是暗示，选 A 【小题 9】考查动词辨析：表示被任命为系主任选 B 【小题 10】考查副词：因为前面他们的关系已经改变过一次了。所以用 again，选 D 【小题 11】考查形容词：从后面的 since all of my fo
28、rmer English teachers were still there，可知做系主任很有挑战。选 D 【小题 12】考查动词：从 but可知 Dr Offutt 支持我。选 C 【小题 13】考查名词 ;give sb advice“给某人建议 ”，下文也有暗示 I needed his advice about选 A 【小题 14】考查副词，从后面的 he encouraged me to seize the new说明是 “相反的 ”选 D 【小题 15】考查名词： A choice选择， B opportunity机会 C occupation职业 D possibility可能性
29、，这里表示抓住机会。选 B 【小题 16】考查上下文串联，上文提到 to become principal at another school.可知选 B 【小题 17】考查词组： depend on“依赖 ”选 C 【小题 18】考查形容词：句意是：伟大的老师有无尽的教学财富，选 D 【小题 19】考查连词：表示即使学生不知道，选 B 【小题 20】考查形容词 :这些学生是很幸运的。选 A 考点：考查故事类短文 点评：这篇文章讲述了作者的老师在他做学生时给他很多启发，在作者工作时给了 他很多帮助和建议，作者认为自己很幸运。选项中可以看出，本大题主要还是考查了词汇的辨析与运用，但更加注重综合语
30、言能力的运用，需要根据故事情节，了解词汇用法的同时，结合语境，做出准确的判断。 阅读理解 As we all know, language is always changing. In a society where life continues year after year with few changes, the language does not change either. The earliest known languages had difficult grammar but a small, limited vocabulary. Over the century, the
31、 grammar changed, and the vocabulary grew. For example, the English and Spanish people who came to America during the sixteenth century gave names to all the new plants and animals they found. In this way, hundreds of new words were introduced into English and Spanish vocabularies. Today life is cha
32、nging very fast, and language is changing fast too. There are several major(主要 ) language families in the world. Some scientists say there are nine main families, but other scientists divide them differently. The languages in each family are connected, and scientists think that they came from the sa
33、me parent language. About 3 percent of the people in the world speak languages that are not in these major families. 【小题 1】 The early language had _. A a lot of problems B words and easy grammar C words but no grammar D grammar but not many words 【小题 2】 In the next few hundred years we can expect la
34、nguage to _. A stay exactly the same B change a great deal C change only a little D ask more words and drop some grammar 【小题 3】 What this article shows is that _. A languages change fast B languages really dont want to change C language really with changes in society D Spanish and English change 答案：
35、 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 试题分析： 【小题 1】细节题 :从第一段的句子： The earliest known languages had difficult grammar but a small, limited vocabulary. 说明 D正确。 【小题 2】推理题：从第一段的句子： Today life is changing very fast, and language is changing fast too.可知 B正确 【小题 3】推理题 :从第一段的句子： In a society where life continues year a
36、fter year with few changes, the language does not change either.可知如果社会变化的话，语言也会变化。选 C 考点：考查教育类文章 点评：这篇文章讲述语言的变化原因和过程，篇幅较短，文章比较简单，做题时注意细节就可以做对。 Elizabeth Blackwell was born in England in 1821, and moved to New York City when she was ten years old. One day she decided that she wanted to become a docto
37、r. That was nearly impossible for a woman in the middle of the nineteenth century. After writing many letters asking for admission(录取 ) to medical schools, she was finally accepted by a doctor in Philadelphia. She was so determined that she taught in school and gave music lessons to get money for th
38、e cost of schooling. In 1849, after graduation from medical school. she decided to further her education in Paris. She wanted to be a surgeon(外科医师 ) , but a serious eye problem forced her to give up the idea. Upon returning to the United States, she found it difficult to start her own practice becau
39、se she was a woman. By 1857 Elizabeth and her sister, also a doctor, along with another woman doctor, managed to open a new hospital, the first for women and children. Besides being the first woman physician and founding her own hospital, she also set up the first medical school for women. 【小题 1】 Wh
40、y couldnt Elizabeth Blackwell realize her dream of becoming a surgeon A She couldnt get admitted to medical school B She decided to further her education in Paris C A serious eye problem stopped her D It was difficult for her to start a practice in the United States 【小题 2】 What main obstacle(障碍 ) al
41、most destroyed Elizabeths chances for becoming for a doctor A She was a woman. B She wrote too many letters. C She couldnt graduate from medical school. D She couldnt set up her hospital. 【小题 3】 How many years passed between her graduation from medical school and the opening of her hospital A Eight
42、years B Ten years C Nineteen years D Thirty-six years 【小题 4】 According to the passage, all of the following are “firsts” in the life of Elizabeth Blacekwell,except that she _. A became the first woman physician B was the first woman doctor C and several other women founded the first hospital for wom
43、en and children D set up the first medical school for women 【小题 5】 Eilzabeth Blackwell spent most of her lift in _. A England B Paris C the United States D New York City 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 C 试题分析： 【小题 1】细节题：从第二段的句子： She wanted to be a surgeon(外科医师 ) , but a serious eye pr
44、oblem forced her to give up the idea.说明选 C 【小题 2】细节题：从第三段的句子： Upon returning to the United States, she found it difficult to start her own practice because she was a woman. 可知是因为她是女的，选 A 【小题 3】计算题：大学毕业是 In 1849, 创办自己的医院是 By 1857，所以一共是 8年。选 A 【小题 4】文章最后一段提到 ABD项，没有说 B项内容。选 B。 【小题 5】归纳题 ;从第一段知道她 10岁就搬
45、到美国，大学毕业后回到美国。选C 考点：考查人物传记类短文 点评：文章讲述了 Elizabeth Blacekwell 传奇的一生，特别是她立志当一名医生，并创办了第一家妇女儿童医院的事迹。文章里面出现了一些不同的年代，表示故事发展的先后顺序，学生做题时要好好把握。 The Homeless World Cup is an international football event, where teams made up entirely of people who are homeless compete. The event has been held annually since 200
46、3. It was at the end of 2001 that Mel Young, a famous expert in the media inDustry, came up with the idea of the Homeless World Cup. 18 months later the first event took place in Austria. It was such a success that people decided to do more. There are some interesting and special rules of the event.
47、 For example, players(male or female at least 16 years old) must have been homeless at some time after the previous years World Cup or make their main living income by selling newspapers in the street or be asylum（政治避难） seekers . Anyone can take part, regardless of his or her abilities. There are at
48、 most 4 players per team to compete in the field. Games are 14 minutes long. In 2007, 48 nations, 500 players took a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to represent their countries for true spirit and glory in Copenhagen, Denmark. The winner in 2007 was Scotland. The 2008 Homeless World Cup took place in Melbourne, Australia. And in 2009 it was held in Milan. The latest Homeless World Cup was held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
