1、2013届陕西榆林一中高三仿真模拟考试英语卷（带解析） 其他 根据短文内容，从下面的 A-F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. Lack of stone images also reflects religious belief. B. Art is a good means to know about peoples faith. C. Artists express their feelings and opinions in their works. D. People know more about our culture through learn
2、ing art history. E. Art is by all means relevant to history. F. Art history provides information of different places and people. 【小题 1】 _ A study of art history might be a good way to learn more about a culture than it is possible to learn in general history classes. Most typical history courses con
3、centrate on politics, economics and war. But art history focuses on much more than this because art reflects not only the political values of a people, but also religious beliefs, emotions, and psychology. 【小题 2】 _ In addition, information about the daily activities of our ancestors-or of people ver
4、y different from our own-can be provided by art. In short, art expresses the essential qualities of a time and a place, and a study of it clearly offers us a deeper understanding than what can be found in most history books. 【小题 3】 _ In history books, objective information about the political life o
5、f a country is presented; that is, facts about politics are given, but opinions are not expressed. Art, on the other hand, is subjective: it reflects emotions and opinions. The great Spanish painter Francisco Goya was perhaps the first truly “political” artist. In his well-known painting The Third o
6、f May 1808, he criticized the Spanish government for its misuse of power over people. Over a hundred years later, symbolic images were used in Pablo Picassos Guernica to express the horror of war. Meanwhile, on another continent, the powerful paintings of Diego Rivera, Jose Clemente Orozco, and Davi
7、d Alfaro Siqueiros-as well as the works of Alfredo Ramos Martins-depicted（描述）these Mexican artists deep anger and sadness about social problems. 【小题 4】 _ In the same way, art can reflect a cultures religious beliefs. For hundreds of years in Europe, religious art was almost the only type of art that
8、 existed. Churches and other religious buildings were filled with paintings that depicted people and stories from the Bible. Although most people couldnt read, they could still understand biblical（圣经的） stories in the pictures on church walls. 【小题 5】 _ By contrast, one of the main characteristics of
9、art in the Middle East was (and still is) its absence of human and animal images. This shows the Islamic belief that statues are unholy. Something else can be more religiously symbolic in history. 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 F 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 A 试题分析：文章介绍通过艺术学习可以让人们了解文化。 【小题 1】 D项的 People know more
10、about our culture through learning art history. 和这段的 A study of art history might be a good way to learn more about a culture than it is possible to learn in general history classes. 说明通过艺术学习人们了解了文化。选 D 【小题 2】 F项的 Art history provides information of different places and people.和这段的句子： art expresses
11、the essential qualities of a time and a place, and a study of it clearly offers us a deeper understanding than what can be found in most history books.可知艺术提供人们不同的地点和人物的信息。选 F 【小题 3】 C项的 Artists express their feelings and opinions in their works. 和这段的 Art, on the other hand, is subjective: it reflect
12、s emotions and opinions.可知艺术表达的是人的情感和观点。选 C 【小题 4】 B项的 Art is a good means to know about peoples faith.可知艺术是了解人们信仰的方式，和这段的： In the same way, art can reflect a cultures religious beliefs.一致，选 B。 【小题 5】 A项的 Lack of stone images also reflects religious belief.和这段的 By contrast, one of the main character
13、istics of art in the Middle East was (and still is) its absence of human and animal images.相符合，可知缺乏想象也反映的宗教信念选A 考点：考查信息匹配 根据对话内 容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Oh ， Christina， is that you？ How have you been？ Ive been okay. Ive just been busy with school. We really should get together and have a
14、 chat. 【小题 1】 Id love to ， but Im leaving for Miami at 8 tonight because my brother is getting married on Saturday morning. 【小题 2】 I hope that you have a nice time there. Well ， what are you doing now？ Maybe we can go to the coffee shop and chat for a while. I really wish I could ， 【小题 3】 Tennis cou
15、rts ？ 【小题 4】 Im taking tennis lesson. My roommate is on a tennis team and shes gotten me interested in the sports. 【小题 5】 A little ， but I havent played for years. When I come back from my trip， Ill join you in taking lessons. OK. Just give me a call when you get back. Ill. A. I didnt know you could
16、 play tennis. B. but Im on my way to the tennis courts. C. Give him my best wishes！ D. Do you know how to play？ E. Have a good time！ F. How about joining me for dinner tonight？ G. Do you play well？ 答案： 【小题 1】 F 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 D 试题分析 ： 【小题 1】根据下文， Id love to， but Im leaving for Mia
17、mi at 8 tonight because my brother is getting married on Saturday morning.可知是问今晚和我一起吃晚饭怎样？答案：是： F 【小题 2】根据上文， my brother is getting married on Saturday morning.可知是代我向他问好，答案：是： C 【小题 3】根据下文， Tennis courts？可知是我要去网球场，答 案：是： B 【小题 4】根据上文， Tennis courts？可知我不知道你要打网球，答案：是： A 【小题 5】根据下文， A little， but I hav
18、ent played for years.可知答案：是：你知道怎么打网球吗？选 D 考点：考查情景交际 单项选择 * Thorough A northern B Thrill C though D without 答案： B Not until the early years of the 19th century _ what heat was. A man did know B did man knew C didnt man know D did man know 答案： D 试题分析：考查倒装句：句意：直到 19世纪初，人类才知道热能是什么。 Not until 位于句首 ,主句采取部
19、分倒装 .部分倒装就是把谓语部分的助动词移到主语前 .选 D。 考点：考查倒装句 Everyone knows that _ is dangerous to play with fire, but _ is difficult is to prevent children from playing with fire. A it, it B what, what C it, what D what, it 答案： C 试题分析：考查 it 做形式主语和主语从句的用法：句意：每个人都知道玩火是危险的，但是很难阻止孩子玩火。第一空填形式主语真正的主语是其后的不定式 to play with fir
20、e而第二空应填 whatwhat is difficult 是主语从句注意 what is difficult 后的谓语动词是 is。选 C 考点：考查 it 做形式主语和主语从句的用法 _ you happen to see Mary, would you please ask her to come here A Would B Could C Should D Might 答案： C 试题分析：考查虚拟语气，句意：要是你碰巧看见玛丽，能请你让她来吗？原句应该是 If you should happen to see 虚拟条件句中出现 were， had， should可去掉 if，进行倒
21、装，选 C。 考点：考查虚拟语气 If _ without following the doctors instructions, the medicine may have serious side effects. A Taken B to be taken C Taking D being taken 答案： A 试题分析：考查状语从句的省略：句意：如果没有按照医生的说明吃药，它可能会有严重的副作用。这句话的原句是 if the medicine is taken without following the doctors instructions， . ，如果主从句的主语一致，可以省略
22、状语从句中的主语和 be动词，选 A。 考点：考查状语从句的省略 The silence in the dark building was scaring. No sound and voice_ heard at that moment. A Were B Was C Is D are 答案： B 试题分析：考查时态和主谓一致。 No/every/each 单数 and +no/every/each单数 作主语时，谓语动词用单数。由前面的句子： The silence in the dark building was scaring.可知本题是一般过去时，句意：黑暗大楼里面的安静是令人害怕的
23、，当时听不见任何声音。故 B正确。 考点：考查时态和主谓一致 _ his scientific work, he has no time to care for his family affairs, _, of course, his wife always complains about. A devoted to; which B Devoting to; which C Being devoted to; that D Devoting to; that 答案： A 试题分析：考查分词用法。句意：致力于他的科学工作，他没时间关心他家里的事情，这当然是他妻子经常抱怨的。 Be devot
24、ed to致力于 ；形容词短语devoted to his scientific work修饰后面句子主语 he;第二空填 which，引导非限制性定语从句，指前面的事情， that不能引导非限制性定语从句，选 A。 考点：考查分词用法 It is a long time _ they separated, but it wont be long _ they meet again. A since, before B after, when C since, when D after, before 答案： A 试题分析：考查连词用法。 since“从那时起到现在 ”； before“在 之
25、前 ”；after“在 之后 ”； when“当 时候 ”。这题考查的是固定句型： It is a long time sine 表示自从 . 已经很久了。 It will be long before 表示 “很久以后将 ” ，句意：自他们分开以来 , 有好长一段时间了。但是 , 不久他们就会再见面的。由此可知 , A正确 考点：考查连词用法 The human body consists of organs, each _a definite job to do. A Have B to have C Has D having 答案： D 试题分析：考查独立主格结构。句意：人的身体由器官组
26、成，每个都有一定的工作做。独立主格结构是由名词 +其它成分构成，不是句子，但是作用相当于句子。本题两部分之间没有连词，说明后半部分不是句子，而是短语。排除 AC。Each与 have构成主动关系，故使用现在分词的形式。 each having a definite job to do=and each has a definite job to do.故 D 正确。 考点：考查独立主格结构 Tom kept quiet about the accident _ lose his job. A so not as to B so as not to C so as to not D not so
27、 as to 答案： B 试题分析：考查目的状语的表达方式。 so as to可作目的状语，构成否定式时应将 not 加在 to 前。句意：为了不至于丢掉饭碗，汤姆闭口不谈事故的事。选 B。 考点：考查目的状语的表达方式 A driver should _ the road when . A concentrate on; drive B concentrate in; driving C concentrate to; drove D concentrate on; driving 答案： D 试题分析：考查词组和状语从句的省略：句意：开车时驾驶员的注意力要集中在路上。表示 “集中精力于 ”
28、 ， concentrate on，第一空省略 BC，第二空完整的句子是 when he is driving，是省略了 he is，填 driving，选 D。 考点：考查词组和状语从句的省略 realize A theatre B weather C break D breath 答案： A postage A challenge B photograph C greedy D goods 答案： A admired A blocked B balanced C poured D existed 答案： C Child as he is , he is taller of the two
29、persons. A a b B /, a C A , the D /,the 答案： D 试题分析：考查冠词：句意：虽然他是个孩子，他是两个人中较高的那个。 as / though引导的让步从句。正确的顺序应该是 though he is a child, he can speak two foreign languages. 在让步从句里面，必须将表语或状语提前，包括形容词 , 副词 , 分词 , 实义动词。并且当句首是名词的时候不能带任何冠词（ a, an, the之类）。所以在这个句子中 as引导的让步从句使 child这个名字提前， child在句首，是名词，所以不能够加冠词。第二空
30、填 the，是两个里面较高的那个，是特指，选D。 考点：考查冠词 I see you got a “D” in biology. _ Well. I found that subject hard. I think I will drop it for history. A How about that B What for C How come D Whats your next plan 答案： C 试题分析：考查交际用语： A How about that那怎么样？ B What for为什么？C How come 怎么回事？ D Whats your next plan你下一个计划是什
31、么 ？，句意： -我看见你生物得了 D，怎么回事？ -我发现这个科目很难，我想放弃学习历史。选 C。 考点：考查交际用语 The poor man , _， ran out of the dark cave. A tiring and frightened B tired and frightened C tired and frightening D tiring and frightening 答案： B 试题分析：考查形容词做状语：句意：这个可怜的人爬出了漆黑的洞穴，又累又怕。形容词单独作状语表 示主语的状态、性质等，因为是修饰人的，所以用tired和 frightened，选 B。 考
32、点：考查形容词做状语 Dont be discouraged. _ things as they are and you will enjoy every day of your life. A Taking B To take C Take D Taken 答案： C 试题分析：考查固定句型。祈使句， and/or+陈述句 =if条件句 +主句。结合句意句不要泄气，顺其自然，你就会享受生活每一天。可知 C正确。 考点：考查固定句型 _ in a friendly way, their quarrel came to an end. A Being settled B Settled C Se
33、ttling D Having settled 答案： B 试题分析：考查过去分词用法。句意：用一种友好的方法处理，他们的争吵结束了。 Their quarrel与 settle构成被动关系，使用过去分词的形式表示被动。故B正确。 考点：考查过去分词的用法 come A college B collect C comfort D cloth 答案： C 完型填空 A long time ago, there was an emperor(皇帝 ). One day he told his horseman that if he could ride on his horse and 26 as
34、 much land area as he liked, he would give him the area of land he had covered. 27 enough, the horseman quickly jumped onto his horse and 28 as fast as possible to cover as much land area as he could. He 29 riding and riding, whipping the horse to go as fast as possible. Even when he was 30 or tired
35、, he did not stop 31 he wanted to cover as much area as possible. When he at last covered a large amount of land, he was exhausted and was 32 . Then he asked himself, “Why did I33 myself so hard to cover so much land area Now I am dying and I only 34 a very small area to 35 myself.” The above story
36、is 36 to the journey of our 37 . We push ourselves very hard every day to make more 38 , to gain power or recognition. We neglect(疏忽，忘记 ) our 39 , time with our family and to appreciate(欣赏 ) the surrounding 40 and the things we love to do. One day 41 we look back, we will 42 that we dont really need
37、 that much, 43 then we cannot turn back time for what we have 44 . Life is not about making money. Life is definitely(肯定地 ) not about work! Work is only 45 to keep us living so as to enjoy the beauty and pleasures of life. 【小题1】 A use B cover C work D get A Good B Strange C Sure D Interesting A rode
38、 B ran C expanded D struggled A kept on B asked for C gave up D succeeded in A sad B excited C confused D hungry A but B so C because D if A sleeping B arguing C dying D smiling A push B make C destroy D prove A need B have C find D show A live B bury C support D sleep A useful B certain C similar D
39、 special A future B past C history D life A friends B progress C discoveries D money A health B career C honor D freedom A things B condition C people D beauty A before B when C unless D since A realize B regret C apologize D explain A or B until C however D but A saved B missed C reduced D won A po
40、ssible B probable C necessary D suitable 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 B 【小题 11】 C 【小题 12】 D 【小题 13】 D 【小题 14】 A 【小题 15】 D 【小题 16】 B 【小题 17】 A 【小题 18】 D 【小题 19】 B 【小题 20】 C 试题分析：文章从一个马夫的故事，给读者讲了一个道理，我们不能为了挣钱，把自己逼得太紧了，要多些时间享受生活，多陪陪家人，欣赏美丽
41、的风景。 【小题 1】 B 考查动词： A. use使用， B. cover覆盖，看完，走完， C. work工作，D. get得到，从下文的 give him the area of land he had covered.看出这里填 cover表示 “走完 ”。选 B。 【小题 2】 C考查形容词： A.Good好的， B. Strange奇怪的， C. Sure确定的， D. Interesting 有趣的， sure enough表示 “很肯定的 ”,皇帝要把马夫走完的土地都给他，马夫是很肯定的，选 C。 【小题 3】 A考查动词： A.rode骑， B. ran跑， C. expan
42、ded扩展， D. struggled挣扎，前面说： jumped onto his horse，说明是 “骑马 ”。选 A。 【小题 4】 A 考查词组： A. kept on“一直做某事 ”， B. asked for 要求， C. gave up 放弃， D. succeeded in成功的，句意是：他一直骑这马。选 A。 【小题 5】 D 考查形容词： A. sad悲伤的， B. excited兴奋的， C. confused困惑的， D. hungry饥饿的，应该选一个可以和 tired并列的形容词，就是 hungry。选 D。 【小题 6】 C 考查连词： A. but 但是， B
43、. so因此， C. because因为， D. if如果，这两句话是因果关系，句意是：他不停下是因为他想覆盖尽可能多的土地。选C。 【小题 7】 C考查动词： A. sleeping睡觉， B. arguing争论， C. dying死， D. smiling微笑，从前面的 he was exhausted看出是快死了。选 C。 【小题 8】 A考查动词： A. push推，逼迫， B. make使得， C. destroy破坏， D. prove证明，词组： push sb too hard“把某人逼得太紧了 ”，符合句意。选 A. 【小题 9】 A考查动词： A. need需要， B.
44、have 有， C. find发现， D. show展示，句意是：现在我要死了，我只需要一点地方埋葬自己。选 A。 【小题 10】 B考查动词： A. live生活， B. bury埋葬， C. support 支持， D. sleep睡觉，句意是：现在我要死了，我只需要一点地方埋葬自己。选 B。 【小题 11】 C考查形容词： A. useful有用的， B. certain肯定的， C. similar相似的， D. special特殊 的，考查词组： be similar to“和 相似 ”。句意是：上面的故事和我们的人生旅途相似。选 C. 【小题 12】 D 考查名词： A. futu
45、re未来， B. past过去， C. history历史， D. life生活，句意是：上面的故事和我们的人生旅途相似。选 D。 【小题 13】 D考查名词： A. friends 朋友， B. progress进步， C. discoveries 发现，D. money钱，考查词组 make money“挣钱 ”。选 D。 【小题 14】 A考查名词： A. health健康， B. career事业， C. honor荣誉， D. freedom自由，句意是：我们忽略了健康，和家人共处的时光。选 A。 【小题 15】 D考查名词： A. things事情， B. condition条件，
46、 C. people 人们， D. beauty 美丽，从下文的 enjoy the beauty看出这里是：欣赏周围的美景。选 D。 【小题 16】 B 考查连词： A. before在 前面， B. when当 . 时候， C. unless除非， D. since自从，这里是 when引导时间状语从句，意为：当我们回顾时，我们会意识到我们并 不需要那么多。选 B。 【小题 17】 A考查动词： A. realize 意识到， B. regret后悔， C. apologize道歉，D. explain解释，意为：当我们回顾时，我们会意识到我们并不需要那么多。选A。 【小题 18】 D 考
47、查连词： A. or 或者， B. until直到， C. however然而， D. but但是，表示转折，但是我们不能使时光倒流。选 D。 【小题 19】 B考查动词： A. saved救， B. missed错过， C. reduced减少， D. won赢得，指我们失去的东西。选 B。 【小 题 20】 C 考查形容词： A. possible可能， B. probable可能， C. necessary必要的， D. suitable合适的，表示工作只是为了生存必要的。选 C。 考点：考查故事类短文 阅读理解 Many animals recognize their food because they see it. So do humans. When you see an apple or a piece of chocolate you know that these are things you can eat. You can also use other senses when you choose your food. You may like it because it smells good or because it tastes good. You may dislike some ty
