1、2013届陕西省宁强县天津高级中学高三上学期第三次月考英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 语音知识（共 5小题；每小题 1分，满分 5分） 从 A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。 【小题 1】 occur A ocean B recover C position D offer 【小题 2】 exact A expect B exhibition C excellent D exist 【小题 3】 valley A vocabulary B attraction C major D cave 【小题 4】 daily A philosophy B
2、supply C fly D lawyer 【小题 5】 stomach A check B character C charity D achieve 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 B 试题分析： 【小题 1】 C occur k 中的字母 o与 position p zi n中的字母 o发音相同，故 C正确。 【小题 2】 D exact i z kt中的字母发音 ex和 exist i zist中的字母 ex发音相同，故 D正确。 【小题 3】 A valley v li中的字母 a与 vocabulary v k bjul
3、 ri中的字母 a发音相同，故 A正确。 【小题 4】 A daily deili中的字母 y与 philosophy fi l s fi中的字母 y发音相同，故 A正确。 【小题 5】 B stomach st m k中的字母 ch与 .character k rikt 中的字母 ch发音相同，故 B正确。 考点：考查字母发音辨析 点评：主要考查元音和元音字母组合的发音，平 时要加强辨析。 根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两个为多余选项。 Marry: Tom, Ive just moved to a new house Tom: 【小题 1】
4、 Marry: Thank you, and Id like to buy a new television set Tom: 【小题 2】 Marry: A color TV set, of course But Im not sure about the size Maybe we should buy a big one If we buy a small one, we might have to change it in a few years time for a big one【小题 3】 Tom: In my opinion, I dont think it necessary
5、 to buy a very big one Marry: 【小题 4】 Tom: Yes As we know, your sitting room isnt very big If you put in a very big television set, it will be bad for your eyes Besides, a smaller TV set can have clear pictures Marry: 【小题 5】 Ill think about it Tom: Youd better make a quick decision because the price
6、may go up soon A Wow, how I envy you! B What is your opinion C What kind of television do you want to buy D Mm, thats quite true E Why do you think so F Is there any reason G Really Congratulations! 答案： 【小题 1】 G 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 F 【小题 5】 D 试题分析： 【小题 1】 G 根据上文地方搬了新家，那么应该表示祝贺。故 G正确。 【小题 2】 C 根
7、据下文的回答 A color TV set,说明上面是询问对方的电视机。故C正确。 【小题 3】 B 根据下文的 In my opinion 说明是征求对方的意见，故 B正确。 【小题 4】 F 根据下句，是给出了别的原因，故 F正确。 【小题 5】 D 根据 Ill think about it说明他认同对方的观点，会仔细考虑的。故 D正确。 考点：考查情景对话 点评：本题集中考查了在上下文中根据回答和问题得出的交际用语。难度较小。 单项选择 * Youve given us a wonderful dinner, Mrs Wang. -_. A Oh, Im afraid I didnt
8、cook very well B Im glad you enjoyed it C Come again when you are free D Its not necessary for you to say so. 答案： B 试题分析：考查交际用语。 A我担心你饭做得不好； B我很高兴你能喜欢。 C有空时过来玩； D你不必这样说。句意： 你家的饭真是太好吃了。 很高兴你能喜欢。根据句意说明 B正确。 考点：考查交际用语。 点评：交际用语的考查要放在上下文中进行，本题要注意与时态的结合考查。 Im sincerely inviting you to join our chess club,
9、 Mr Turban. Thanks, but Im not _as any of you. A as a good player B as good a player C as player a good D as good player 答案： B 试题分析：考查固定结构。固定结构： asas 与 一样 ；第一个 as 是副词，后面直接跟所修饰的形容词好像副词，形容词后面可以接所修饰的名词。句意： 我真诚地邀请你去参加我们的棋类俱乐部。 多谢，可是我不如你们中的任何一个运动员。故 B正确。 考点：考查固定结构。 点评：固定结构： asas 与 一样 ；第一个 as是副词，后面直接跟所修饰的
10、形容词好像副词，形容词后面可以接所修饰的名词。 Its high time we _ effective _to improve your working conditions. A take; means B made; measures C took; measures D do; actions 答案： C 试题分析：考查固定词组和虚拟语气。固定词组 take measures采取措施；固定句型： It is time that sb 过去时 /should+动词原形，构成虚拟语气；句意：是我们采取措施来提高那么的工作条件的时候了。故 B正确。 考点：考查固定词组和虚拟语气 点评：固定词
11、组 take measures采取措施；固定句型： It is time that sb 过去时/should+动词原形，构成虚拟语气； Only after they had discussed the matter for several hours _ an agreement. A they reached B do they reach C they reach D did they reach 答案： D 试题分析：考查倒装句。当 only放在句首，且强调的是状语的时候，后面的主句使用部分倒装的形式。本题 only放在句首，强调的是时间状语 after they had discu
12、ssed the matter for several hours,故后面使用部分倒装的形式，因为时态 had discussed说明这里使用一般过去时。句意：只有当他们讨论了几个小时以后，他们才达成了一致的意见。故 D正确。 考点：考查倒装句 点评：当 only放在句首，且强调的是状语的时候，后面的主句使用部分倒装的形式。 Tom has admired my daughter for a long time, but the question is _ she doesnt love him at all A that B what C whether D whom 答案： A 试题分析：
13、考查表语从句。本题中的 that引导表语从句 that she doesnt love him at all在句中不充当任何成分，没有任何的意思，只起连接作用。句意： Tom已经喜欢我的女儿一段时间了，但是问题是她一点都不喜欢他。故 A正确。 考点：考查表语从句 点评：要注意 that引导名词性从句，在句中没有任何的实际意义，指起连接作用。 The impatient driver received a ticket for speeding. He so fast. A shouldnt have driven B wouldnt have driven C couldnt have dri
14、ven D mustnt have driven 答案： A 试题分析：考查情态动词用法。 Should not have done sth本不应该做某事，实际上却做了； would not have done sth本不会做某事； could not have done sth不可能做某事；句意：那位性急的司机收到了一张超速的罚单，他本不应该开那么快的。故 A正确。 考点：考查情态动词用法。 点评： Should not have done sth本不应该做某事，实际上却做了； would not have done sth本不会做某事； could not have done sth不可能
15、做某事； I cannot_ puzzled, for I simply cannot understand how I could have made such a stupid mistake. A help feel B help but to feel C but to feel D help but feel 答案： D 试题分析：考查固定词组。固定词组： can not help but do 情不自禁或不由自主的做某事。句意：我情不自禁地感到困惑，因为我无法理解为什么我会犯如此愚蠢的错误。故 D正确。 考点：考查固定词组 点评：固定词组： can not help but do
16、情不自禁或不由自主的做某事 I feel sure that _ qualification， ability and experience， you are the most qualified one to do the job. A in need of B in terms of C in favour of D in face of 答案： B 试题分析：短语辨析。 A需要； B就 而言；在 方面； C支持；赞成； D面对；句意：我敢确信就资格，能力和经验，你是做这份工作最合适的人选。故 B正确。 考点：词义辨析 点评：本题四项都是介词 in 的不同的搭配。都是常考的考点，在平时要注
17、意识记和理解。 An earthquake _ Yushu, China in April, 2010, _ about 2000 deaths. A occurred; affecting B occurred; causing C struck; affecting D struck; causing 答案： D 试题分析：动词用法辨析。 Strike攻击； occur发生，出现； cause导致；第一空使用 struck指攻击，袭击；第二空用现在分词 causing表示意料之中的结果；句意： 2010年 4月一场地震袭击了玉树，导致了 2000人死亡。故 D正确。 考点：动词词 义辨析
18、点评：现在分词表示意料之中的结果；不定式表示意料之外的结果；本题还要注意动词词义的辨析与理解。 Whenever we are in _ trouble, we should never lose_ heart. A a; the B a; a C /; / D /; the 答案： C 试题分析：考查冠词。固定词组 in trouble遇见麻烦； lose heart灰心，失去信心；句意：无论何时我们遇见了麻烦，我们永远都不会失去信心。故 C正确。 考点：考查冠词 点评：冠词的考查主要集中在 the表示特指， a/an表示泛指方面；还有注意一些特殊搭配，如本题的 in trouble遇见麻烦
19、； lose heart灰心，失去信心。 Some scientists think there are _ 2， 000 million flashes of lightning per year. A in short B on average C as usual D in total 答案： B 试题分析：短语辨析。 A简而言之； B平均； C和平时一样； D总共；句意 :一些科学家认为每年平均有 2千多闪电。故 B正确。 考点：考查定语辨析 点评：不同的短语要放在上下文中进行辨析。本题要特别注意 AD项，是经常考查的短语。 _, people injured in the earth
20、quake are _. A Generally; picking up B Sadly; picking up C Luckily; setting up D Fortunately; picking up 答案： D 试题分析：副词辨析和短语辨析。 Generally一般地； sadly悲伤地；luckily/fortunately幸运地； pick up 用车接；无意中学会；恢复；接受信号；句意 :幸运的是，在地震中受伤的人正在恢复中。根据句意说明 D正确。 考点：副词辨析 点评：副词词义的辨析要放在上下文语境中进行辨析和理解。对于 pick up 用车接；无意中学会；恢复；接受信号；要
21、注意一词多义现象的辨析。 By this time next year we from the college. A will be graduating B should be graduating C will have graduated D is graduating 答案： C 试题分析：考查时态。 By与完成时连用；本题中 by后面的时间 this time next year指的是为了的时间，故本题使用将来完成时。句意：到明年的这个时候，我们将已经大学毕业了。故 C正确。 考点：考查时态 点评：时态的考查要抓关键词， By与完成时连用；本题中 by后面的时间 this time
22、next year指的是为了的时间，故本题使用将来完成时。 He was encouraged to start again _ he had failed. A where B in which C when D what 答案： A 试题分析：考查状语从句。 Where引导状语从句 where he had failed修饰动词started again。句意：他被鼓励从失败的地方重新开始。故 A正确。 考点：考查状语从句 点评：状语从句的考查要从句中的语境语义着手，同时要注意连接词词义的辨析。 People who have _ flood often say thats _ . A e
23、xperienced; terrifying experience B experimented; terrifying experience C experienced; a terrifying experience D experimented; a terrifying experience 答案： C 试题分析：考查 experience用法。 Experience可以作为动词：体验，经历；可以作为名词：经验（不可数名词）；经历（可数名词）；句意：经历过洪水的人们都说那是一次可怕的经历。故 C正确。 考点：考查 experience用法 点评： Experience可以作为动词：体验
24、，经历；可以作为名词：经验（不可数名词）；经历（可数名词）； 完型填空 Robeson was born in a very poor family. At seven, he had to pick coal in a deserted mine near his home, and then he sold 26 he had picked and earned a few coins to help his parents. He had 27 schooling, for being so poor, how could they 28 school fees When he was
25、fifteen, he worked 29 a servant in a school. Looking at other children studying in the classroom, he felt 30 for himself. How he 31 to have the same chance! He decided to study by 32 .In the daytime, after the sweeping and cleaning was over, he 33 stand by the window outside the classroom trying to
26、catch what the teacher said. At night, he tried his best to remember what he had 34 during the day. He worked 35 hard at his lessons that he sometimes had just three or four hours to sleep. The more he learned the greater 36 he showed in his lessons. A maths teacher discovered him and came to like t
27、his diligent boy and 37 him to sit at the back of the class. In one exam, he was the 38 one in the whole school who reached the highest grade. He would have been given the scholarship if he 39 a regular student of the school. Robeson 40 rough six long years with his study of maths and wrote several
28、articles which captured the 41 of some university professors. They admired his talent 42 his diligence. To give him a good chance, they hired him as a librarian and 43 him free guidance. Robeson felt 44 ,for he was sure that before him there was a broad road 45 success. 【小题1】 A whether B which C tha
29、t D what A many B few C little D much A buy B afford C send D read A as B like C for D by A angry B ashamed C proud D sorry A hated B decided C wished D regretted A the teacher B himself C his parents D his schoolmates A could B ought to C should D would A learned B taught C thought D wondered A ver
30、y B so C too D quite A joy B interest C time D taste A allowed B agreed C let D refused A worst B only C last D laziest A had been B has been C is D was A learned B listened C mastered D struggled A notice B influence C eyes D attention A except for B according to C as well as D in spite of A taught
31、 B offered C lent D sent A sad B angry C happy D disappointed A leading to B coming from C made of D covered with 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 B 【小题 11】 B 【小题 12】 A 【小题 13】 B 【小题 14】 A 【小题 15】 D 【小题 16】 D 【小题 17】 C 【小题 18】 B 【小题 19】 C 【
32、小题 20】 A 试题分析： 【小题 1】 D 语法分析。 What引导宾语从句 what he had picked并作为 pick的宾语。 【小题 2】 C 上下文串联。因为他的家庭很贫穷，所以他接受的教育很少。 【小题 3】 B 动词辨析。 A买； B 承担得起； C送； D读；他家很穷，怎么能承担得起学费？ 【小题 4】 A 介词辨析。 As作为；指在 15岁的时候，他成为了学校里的一个仆人。 【小题 5】 D 形容词辨析。 A生气； B羞愧； C自豪； D难受。指他为自己感觉到难受。 【小题 6】 C 动词辨析， A讨厌； B决定； C希望； D遗憾；他多么希望自己有同样受教育的机会
33、 . 【小 题 7】 B 固定词组。 Teach oneself自学。他决定自学。 【小题 8】 D 情态动词用法。 Would过去常常做某事；指他完成工作以后，经常在窗外听老师上课。 【小题 9】 A 动词辨析。 A学会； B教； C考虑 D想知道；指晚上他努力的回想白天所学的内容。 【小题 10】 B 固定结构。 Sothat 如此 以至于 他学习如此认真以至于有时候只睡 3,4个小时。 【小题 11】 B 固定词组。 Show interest in 对 表现出兴趣；他越学习，越表现出对学习的兴趣。 【小题 12】 A 动词辨析。 A允许 :B 同意； C让； D拒绝；那位数学老师允许他
34、坐在教室的后面。 【小题 13】 B 副词辨析。句意：他是全校唯一的一个获得最高的分数的人。 【小题 14】 A 语法分析。这是一个虚拟语气，与过去事实相反，条件句里用过去完成时。 【小题 15】 D 动词辨析。 A学会； B听； C掌握； D努力；奋斗；指他奋斗了六年。 【小题 16】 D 名词辨析。 A注意； B影响； C眼睛； D注意力；指他引起了一些大学教授的注意。 【小题 17】 C 短语辨析。 A除 之外； B根据； C和 D 尽管；他们佩服他的才干也佩服他的勤奋。 【小题 18】 B 动词辨析。 A教； B提供； C借； D送；他们雇佣他做图书管理员，并给他提供指导。 【小题 1
35、9】 C 上下文串联。别人给他提供了好的机会，他为此感到开心。 【小题 20】 A短语辨析。 A通向； B来自； C由 制成； D覆盖；他感觉到前面有一条通向成功的路。 考点：考查故事类完型 点评：本文讲述了一位贫穷的孩子靠自己的个人努力最终成功的故事，有很强的激励价值。本文的设空合理，考查全面，主要以上下文语境中的词义辨析和串联为主，要求考生熟悉语法规则，理解单词在上下文语境中的词义，合理的辨析推测。 阅读理解 While football fans feel strongly angry about mistakes made by referees (裁判 ) because they
36、cannot see clearly what has happened, a small German company is quietly pleased. For Cairos Technologies, mistakes made by referees are the kind of advertising that money cannot buy. The company has developed a tiny chip(芯片 ) that fits inside a football and determines whether the ball has crossed th
37、e goal line, by being able to discover its exact location on the field. The world football organization, FIFA, has shown interest in the technology. It is very possible that the new technology will be used in the 2006 World Cup in Germany. Weve been testing the technology at the main soccer stadium
38、in Nuremberg for some time and more recently in an under-17 FIFA Cup in Peru, said Gunter Rohmer, a director of the company. The technology has performed well, and were pretty optimistic that it will be used at the games in Germany next year. The chip only weighs 12 grams, and is placed in the cente
39、r of the football. It sends 2,000 signals a second to a receiver network of 12 antennas(天线 ), placed around the field. The receivers then send information about the balls location to a central computer, and because it works in real time, it can immediately tell the referee whether a goal has been sc
40、ored. The chip even can tell when the ball crosses the line in mid-air. Oliver Braun, one of the inventors of the chip, says that feedback from German referees was generally positive. Germany sports-wear giant Adidas is also optimistic about using this kind of chip in other ball sports. FIFA aims to
41、 test the technology later this year at another game in Japan before deciding whether or not to introduce it in all 12 stadiums in Germany for next years World Cup. 【小题 1】 Carlos Technologies is pleased because _. A football fans are angry with referees B their new product can satisfy football fans
42、C their new product will have a good market D they can sell a lot of football in the future 【小题 2】 In the first sentence in Paragraph 2,. mistakes made by referees are the kind of advertising that money cannot buy means _. A Carios Technologies cant afford the high price for advertising their produc
43、t B Mistakes in production are also a kind of advertisement C Carios Technologies has already spent a lot of money on advertising their product D Referees mistakes will be of great help for the sale of Carlos Technologies new product 【小题 3】 The underlined word feedback probably means _. A informatio
44、n given back by a user B advice given by someone C supplying food to customers D food given back by consumers 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 A 试题分析： 【小题 1】 .C 推理题。这家公司生产的新产品正好可以纠正这种错误，那么他就会有市场，故 C正确。 【小题 2】 D 推理题。裁判犯的错误越多，越能证明他们的产品重要，证明他们的产品有市场。故 D正确。 【小题 3】 A 猜测词义题。上文提及已经在德国的部分球场里使用这种新技术，故是来自于裁判的反馈是非
45、常乐观的。故 A正确。 考点：考查新闻报告类短文 点评：文章介绍了一种定位足球是否进门的新技术的情况。属于新闻报告，在阅读的时候要关注关键点，合理的推测。本文的一个难点仍然是词汇的问题，要求学生在上下文中合理的推测词义。 Alzheimers disease is a major national health problem. Nearly 2 million Americans over the age of 65 have Alzheimers disease. It is a leading cause of death among the elderly. But Alzheimer
46、s disease is not confined （限于） to the aged. There may be a million or more people under the age of 65 suffering from the disease. At one time, people suffering from the disease were said to be “getting old”. The disease was thought to be a natural part of growing old, but it is now known that Alzhei
47、mers disease strikes young and old alike. It is an organic （器官的） disease that destroys brain cells. Alzheimers disease affects the patients memory, speech, and movement. In the beginning stages of the disease, the patient may seem slightly confused. He may have trouble speaking, then the patients memory begins to fail. He may forget dates, numbers, names and plans. As the disease progresses, the patient may not recognize family and friends. These symptoms（症状） often cause terrible anxiety in the patient. He may feel lost and frightened. Sometimes the patient reacts wi
