1、2013届青海省西宁五中片区高三大联考英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * I dont think the competition is failure, because it has offered us valuable experience for the next competition. A不填；不填 B不填； a C a ; 不填 D a ; a 答案： C 试题分析：考查冠词：第一空，泛指类别，这里抽象名词 failure可具体化 作可数名词用，表示 “一件失败的事情 ”，第二空经验是不可数名词这里不能加冠词因为它不是具体化 的抽象名词，它只是一个普通的概念。选 C。 考点：
2、考查冠词 点评：本题着重理解定冠词和不定冠词的区别，定冠词 the表示特指，不定冠词 a/an表示泛指；对于冠词特指和泛指的考察是历年来高考的必考点，平时的学习要多进行积累，仔细分析特指还是泛指。同时，更为重要的是要多去积累习惯表达，特殊表达，这也是近几年高考习惯考的地方。总而言之，多解题、多理解、多积累才是关键。 - Id rather have some wine, if you dont mind -_ Dont forget that you11 drive A Take it easy B By all means C Anything but that D I wouldnt sa
3、y no to this 答案： C 试题分析：考查交际用语： A Take it easy放轻松 B By all means当然C Anything but that绝不 D I wouldnt say no to this我不会拒绝，句意： -如果你不介意，我想喝点酒。 -绝对不行，别忘了，你要开车。选 C。 考点：考查交际用语： 点评：交际用语的考查要放在上下文语境中进行。本题四个项都是常考的要点。特别注意对话给出的语境，还要注意中西方的文化差异和西方的交际礼仪。不能受汉语影响。 The map is one of the best tools a man has _ he goes
4、to a new place A whenever B whatever C wherever D however 答案： A 试题分析：考查疑问词 +ever 引导让步状语从句的用法： A whenever 无论何时，每当， B whatever 无论什么 C wherever 无论什么地方 D however无论怎样，句意：每当到一个新地方，地图是一个人最好的工具，选 A。 考点：考查疑问词 +ever引导让步状语从句的用法 点评： no matter+疑问词 =疑问词 +ever都可以引导让步状语从句，但 no matter+疑问词结构只能引导让步状语从句，而 疑问词 +ever还可以引
5、导名词性从句。例如： Whatever (=No matter what) you say, I wont believe you. 这是让步状语从句。 After a second thought, Bill _ a better idea of how to solve the problem. A put up with B kept up with C came up with D mixed up with 答案： C 试题分析：考查词组： A. put up with容忍 B. kept up with跟上 C. came up with想出，提出， D. mixed up wit
6、h和 混淆，句意：再一想， Bill想出了更好的解决问题的主意。选 C。 考点：考查词组 点评：英语中有的词组是用动词 +副词 +介词构成，要注意区别，记忆的时候不能忽视，这是常见的命题方式。这道题都是介词 up with搭配不同的动词构成的短语，平时要加强记忆，做题时，别忘了要结合上下文句意判断。 Members of the Beijing Wheelchair Dance Training Base, was set up in 2009, are able to manage their wheelchairs perfectly. A who B that C what D whic
7、h 答案： D 试题分析：考查非限制性定语从句，句意：成立于 2009年的北京轮椅舞蹈训练中心的成员能够适当的操作他们的轮椅。先行词是 the Beijing Wheelchair Dance Training Base，定语从句中没有主语，又因为是非限制性定语从句，不能用 that，只能用 which引导定语从句，选 D。 考点：考查非限制性定语从句 点评：非限制性定语从句关系词的考查，首先要确定从句是什么类型的从句，然后再分析关系词在从句中的成分，最后选择正确的词。要求考生具有一定的句子分析能力，和理解能力。如果是非限制性定语从句，是不能用 that的。 On foggy days, yo
8、u have to drive very _ on the expressway to avoid traffic accidents. A cautiously B neatly C smoothly D properly 答案： A 试题分析：考查副词： A. cautiously谨慎地 B. neatly整洁地 C. smoothly 光滑地D. properly适当地，句意：在有雾的日子我不得不在高速公路上小心驾驶为了避免交通事故，选 A。 考点：考查副词 点评：副词在句中修饰动词，形容词或是整个句子，副词的词义辨析要记忆，做题时要根据上下文的逻辑关系判断。必要的时候，要将句子翻译清楚
9、。 One thousand dollars a month is not a fortune but would help cover my living . A bills B expenses C prices D charges 答案： B 试题分析：考查名词： A. bills账单 B. expenses费用，开销 C. prices价格 D. charges要价，句意：一千美元一个月不是一大笔钱，但也够我日常开销了。选B。 考点：考查名词辨析 点评：名词的词义辨析要根据上下文的意思进行，要注意名词的一些固定搭配。相似的名词要抓住本质的区别。可以相应的记忆一些短语或句子，要以理解为主
10、，不能死记硬背。 Mary broke up with me! You_ _have forgotten about the Valentines Day A shouldnt B couldnt C neednt D mustnt 答案： A 试题分析：考查情态动词 +have done的用法：句意是： “玛丽和我分手了。 -你本不该忘了情人节 ”，可知说话人现在觉得对方当时应该记得情人节，而事实上没有， shouldnt have done就表示 “本不应该作某事而做 ”，是一种虚拟语气的表达，符合题意，其它项： B 表示 “过去不可能做了 ”， C 项是 “本不必做，而做了，D表示 “一
11、定做过了 ”。选 A。 考点：考查情态动词 +have done的用法 点评：情态动词 +have done可以表示推测和虚拟： “must+have+done”表示对过去事情的肯定推测，译成 “一定做过某事 ”，该结构只用于肯定句。“cant+have+done”表示对过去事情的否定推测，译成 “不可能做过某事 ”。“may+have+done”表示对发生过的事情的推测，意思是 “可能已经 ”或 “也许已经 ”，用于肯定句中。 “could+have+done”是虚拟语气，表示对过去事情的假设，意思是本来能够做某事而没有做。 “would+have+done”虚拟语气，表示对过去事情的假设，
12、意思是 “本来会做 ”。 Have you considered how weak humans are a volcano, hurricane or earthquake A comparing with B to compare with C compared with D having been compared with 答案： C 试题分析：考查过去分词做状语，句意：你有没有考虑过和火山，台风或地震相比人是多么的脆弱啊。这里需要填状语，而且 human和 compare with是被动关系，用过去分词做状语。选 C。 考点：考查过去分词做状语 点评：现在分词还是过去分词做状语主要取
13、决于动词和逻辑主语的关系：如果动词和逻辑主语是被动关系，用过去分词，如果动词和逻辑主语是主动关系，用现在分词。 Can you explain _ the sun goes down in the west A why is it that B why it is that C how it is that D how is it that 答案： B 试题分析：考查强调句的特殊问句做宾语从句的用法：强调句的特殊问句形式是：特殊疑 问词 +is/was it+ that/who., 句意是：你能解释太阳为什么从东边落下吗？应该是 why 疑问词，因为这句话里面强调句的特殊问句是做的宾语从句，语
14、序变成陈述句语序，所以用 B， 考点：考查强调句的特殊问句做宾语从句的用法 点评：要掌握强调句的各种句式：陈述句，一般问句和特殊问句，还要注意和其他句型一起考查的情况。特殊疑问句要注意疑问词的选择，特别注意如果特殊问句做的是宾语从句，要考虑语序问题。 Someone has tidied the sitting room! Jim _ it th is morning; he couldnt bear the mess any more A has done B would do C had done D did 答案： D 试题分析：考查时态：句意：有人打扫了起居室！ -吉姆早上做的，他不能
15、再容忍这种不整洁了。因为时间是 this morning属于过去时间，而且后面用 could可知是过去时。选 D。 考点：考查时态 点评：英语中的时态主要由动词的形式决定，因此在学习英语时态时，要注意分析动词形式及具体语境，想象在那个特定的时间动作所发生的背景，这个动作是经常性动作、一般性动作、进行性动作、完成性动作还是将要发生的动作。这题关键是 this morning;是个明显的过去时间。 Peterson used to work in a remote mountain village school, which is only on foot. A reliable B access
16、ible C available D convenient 答案： B 试题分析：考查形容词： A reliable可靠的 B accessible易接近的，C available可利用的， D convenient方便的，句意： Peterson过去在偏远的山区工作，那里只有步行可以到达。选 B。 考点：考查形容词 点评：本题考查了形容词的辨析，这些形容词含义相似，但内涵有很大差别，要结合句意进行判断。要关注一些意思相近的形容词的辨析与识记，在语境中运用理解。 I would appreciate _ very much if you help me with my English. A i
17、t B that C this D you 答案： A 试题分析：这题考查代词 it用法： appreciate后面不能直接加从句，先加 it做形式宾语。句意是：如果你能帮我学习英语，我会非常感激你的。选 A。 考点：考查 it用法 点评：除了 appreciate，还有 like， dislike， hate或是词组 depend on， see to都要先加 it，再加从句。 Only by practicing a lot _ our English well enough to communicate with foreigners. A we can learn B can we l
18、earn C learn we D we learn 答案： B 试题分析：考查 only 的倒装句： only+状语置于句首，后面的句子用部分倒装，句意：只有通过大量的练习，我们才能把英语学得足够好，可以和外国人交流。情态动词放在 we前面构成倒装句。选 B。 考点：考查倒装句 点评： only+状语置于句首，后面的句子用部分倒装，状语有介词短语，副词和状语从句，值得注意的是 only 只有接 状语时，才能用倒装句，接主语和宾语时，都不能倒装。 When she was in trouble, I did what I could to help her. my help, she wrot
19、e me a letter of thanks. A In honor of B In case of C In terms of D In return for 答案： D 试题分析：考查介词短语： A. In honor of为了纪念 B. In case of如果，万一， C. In terms of就 而言， D. In return for做为回报，句意：当她有困难的时候，我极尽所能帮助她，做为回报，她给我写了一封感谢信。选 D。 考点：本题考查了介词短语，在平时要加强识记和记忆。做题时要结合上下文判断。这几个词组出现的频率都很高。 In case of表示条件。 完型填空 When
20、 I was a teenager I volunteered to work at the water station at a 10,000m race. My job was to 36 water to the runners, I remember being so 37 to see all the different kinds of people who passed by and grabbed a cup of water. Some ran past, some walked past and a few wheeled past. I saw so many types
21、 of people doing it. I thought maybe I could do it too! So the next year I 38 up for the race. That first 10,000m race was quite an 39 . I jogged, I walked, I jogged and I walked. 40 , I didnt know if I could finish. Then came a defining(起决定性作用的 ) 41 . At one point near the end, a 70-year-old man ra
22、n past me, very, very fast, and I felt 42 because I was 15 years old, younger than him but I couldnt even keep up with him. I felt 43 for a second. But then I 44 something. He was running his race and I was running mine. He had 45 abilities, experience, training and goals for himself. I had mine. Re
23、member my 46 was only to finish. After a minute, it 47 me that this was a lesson I could draw from. I learned something about myself at that moment. I turned my embarrassment into 48 . I 49 that I would not give up running races. In fact, I would run even more races and I would learn how to train an
24、d prepare 50 and one day I would be one of those 70-year-old persons who were still running. As I crossed the finish line, I was proud of my 51 . In life we all have those moments when we 52 ourselves with others. Its only 53 . Dont allow those moments to 54 you. Turn them into motivation and let th
25、em inspire you. With the proper preparation and training, you can improve your result to 55 anything you want in life. 【小题1】 A bring out B pass out C take out D pick out A excited B worried C concerned D anxious 【小题 3】 A gave B. made C. signed D. dressed 【小题4】 A achievement B encouragement C interes
26、t D experience A At times B In time C In all D At all A victory B decision C moment D conclusion A embarrassed B annoyed C moved D thrilled A relaxed B defeated C puzzled D inspired A realized B lost C noticed D remembered A necessary B evident C common D different A motto B plan C goal D direction
27、A worried B hit C reached D hurt A attraction B devotion C inspiration D expectation A hoped B promised C decided D suggested A slightly B hardly C clearly D properly A excitement B accomplishment C movement D judgement A introduce B relate C present D compare A important B natural C strange D ridic
28、ulous A weaken B wound C amuse D cheer A prevent B deliver C achieve D abandon 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 D 【小题 11】 C 【小题 12】 B 【小题 13】 C 【小题 14】 C 【小题 15】 D 【小题 16】 B 【小题 17】 D 【小题 18】 B 【小题 19】 A 【小题 20】 C 试题分析：本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章，难度不大。讲述了
29、作者第一次参加长跑比赛，由开始的放弃心理到最后咬牙坚持完成比赛的故事。说明生活中我们不应该总是把自己和别人进行比较，而是应该把我们的不足化作前进的动力，活出自己的梦想。 【小题 1】词义辨析： bring out产生， pass out分配； 分发 take out拿出， pick out 挑选出，根据上下文，作者是给运动员分配水的。选 B。 【小题 2】从后面的句子 to see all the different kinds of people who passed by 看到运动员通过应该是兴奋的。选 A。 【小题 3】考查固定词组： sign up for“报名参加 ”选 C。 【小题
30、 4】句意是：第一次 10000米是一次很好的经历。选 D。 【小题 5】词组辨析 :At times有时， In time及时， In all总共， After all毕竟。 A项符合句意。 【小题 6】句意是：一个决定性的时刻到了。选 C。 【小题 7】从后面表述的原因： because I was 50 years younger than he but I couldnt even keep up with him.我比他年轻 50岁，但我却赶不上他。所以感到难为情。选 A。 【小题 8】同上题， feel defeated“有挫败感 ”。选 B。 【小题 9】句意是：我意识到什么东西
31、。选 A。 【小题 10】从前面的描写： He was running his race and I was running mine.说明两人在能力，经验上是不同的。选 D。 【小题 11】句意是：我的目标只是完成比赛。选 C。 【小题 12】考查固定句型 ： It hit me that“ 我忽然想到 ” 。选 B。 【小题 13】句意是： I turned my embarrassment into inspiration“我把羞愧转化为动力 ”选 C 【小题 14】句意是：我决定不放弃赛跑。选 C。 【小题 15】词义辨析： slightly轻微地， hardly几乎不， clearl
32、y清楚地，properly合理地，文章最后一段也提到 With the proper preparation and training, 只有 D 符合。 【小题 16】从前面的 As I crossed the finish line, 说明是为自己的成就感到自豪。选 B。 【小题 17】考查词组： compare sb to sb“把 和 相比 ”选 D。 【小题 18】句意是：这很正常。选 B。 【小题 19】句意是：别让这些时刻让你变脆弱。文章第三段的句子： I learned something about myself in that moment.也有暗示，选 A。 【小题 20
33、】 achieve“达到 ”，意为：你可以达到你想要的任何东西。选 C。 考点：夹叙夹议完型填空： 点评：夹叙夹议完形解题指导：技巧一：关注文 章首句，领会大意。通过理解文章的首句，我们可以明确短文话题，了解篇章结构，预测全文内容。通过理解段落的首句，也可明确每段的大意，技巧二：根据前后语境，上下联系。有时只需从空格所在句子的上文或下文考虑；有时需要从空格所在句子的前后 2-3句考虑；还有的可能要从整个段落或整篇文章给予考虑，才可选出正确选项。上下文提供的信息对应关系以及词语的重复使用，对解答完形填空也非常有用。对于文中生词的处理，有的可以通过句法分析判断词性，根据上下文猜测其大意；对不影响文
34、章理解和解题的生词可以跳过不管。技巧三：根据词语辨析，挑选 答案：。理解句子含义，判断句义关系，从词汇的意义、用法和搭配考虑，把握整体意思，寻找答题线索。 阅读理解 Chinese writer Mo Yan has won the 2012 Nobel Prize in Literature, announced the Swedish Academy in Stockholm on Thursday. The win makes Mo Yan the first Chinese citizen to win the Nobel in its 111-year history. Inform
35、ed of his win today, the author, who was having dinner at home, was “overjoyed and scared”. Born in 1955 to parents who were farmers, Mo Yan a pen name for Guan Moye, grew up in Gaomi, Shandong province in eastern China. At the age of 12, he left school to work, first in agriculture, later in a fact
36、ory. In 1976 he joined the army and during this time began to study literature and writing. He published his first book in 1981, but found literary success in 1987 with Hong Gaoliang Jiazu, which was successfully filmed in the same year, directed by famous Chinese director Zhang Yimou. In his writin
37、g, Mo Yan draws on his youthful experiences and on settings in the province of his birth and his works show the life of Chinese people as well as the countrys unique culture and folk customs. Mo Yan is known as a productive writer. In addition to his novels, he has published many short stories and e
38、ssays on various topics. Despite his social criticism, he is seen in his homeland as one of the most famous contemporary authors. Dozens of his works have been translated into English, French, Japanese and many other languages. The awarding ceremony will be held on December 10. The winner will win a
39、 medal, a personal diploma and a cash award of about $1 million. 【小题 1】 How did Mo Yan feel when he was told about the news A Excited and proud. B Worried and cautious. C Happy and surprised. D Uncertain and shocked. 【小题 2】 One of Mo Yans characteristics of writing is that he _. A writes about topic
40、s he is familiar with B focuses on social problems in the country C describes his characters in a unique way D explains difficult matters in simple words 【小题 3】 Whats the best title for this passage A How Mo Yan Gets Nobel Prize B An Introduction to Nobel Prize C Mo Yan Wins Nobel Prize in Literatur
41、e D A World Famous Writer, Mo Yan 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 试题分析：这篇文章讲的是莫言获得诺贝尔文学奖。并介绍了莫言的一些家庭状况，和写作风格，以及在文学方面的成就。 【小题 1】细节题：从第一段的句子： Informed of his win today, the author, who was having dinner at home, was “overjoyed and scared”. 可知莫言收到消息的时候，有高兴又惊讶。选 C。 【小题 2】细节题：从第三段的句子： Mo Yan draws on his
42、youthful experiences and on settings in the province of his birth and his works show the life of Chinese people as well as the countrys unique culture and folk customs.可知莫言 写的是自己熟悉的话题。选 A 【小题 3】主旨题：从第一段的主题句： Chinese writer Mo Yan has won the 2012 Nobel Prize in Literature,可知这篇文章讲的是莫言获得诺贝尔文学奖。选 C 考点：
43、考查新闻报道类短文 点评：这篇文章讲的是莫言获得诺贝尔文学奖。并介绍了莫言的一些家庭状况，和写作风格，以及在文学方面的成就。这类文章结构清晰易懂，可以快速的把握文章的结构和内容。做题时可以先看题目，带着问题看文章，有的放矢。文章的主旨大意即是文章的中心思想。做阅读理 解题首先要明确文章的中心意思，只有明确了中心意思，那么做阅读理解的试题才能做到游刃有余。 On the first day of my new high school, I almost had a nervous breakdown. Everything about the school seemed so difficult
44、. When I got home, my parents said, “Youre nervous and thats okay. Everyone is afraid of high school.” I denied it. I wanted to be strong, so I refused to let anyone know about my fear, even my closest friends. On the first day I was late for every class and was constantly lost. The school seemed li
45、ke a puzzle that I couldnt figure out. Was this how the whole year was going to be I didnt think I could rise to this challenge, especially carrying a huge backpack that I could hardly lift. It was so big that I could knock someone out with it! The schoolmates seemed to regard me as a fool, and they
46、 were probably right. Despite my fears, after the first week I finally had my schedule figured out. With the exception of falling up and down the stairs a couple of times and getting laughed at, high school was turning out to be not so bad. It was actually much better than middle school and much mor
47、e challenging. Since then, Ive been elected vice monitor of my class, which wasnt much of a victory since only three people ran for the four positions. It is normal to be scared about a new school. Take a deep breath and relax. High school is something that any student can overcome. Make sure you pa
48、rticipate in some out-of-class activities because youll find it easier to make friends. Try to do your best, even if it isnt straight As. Most important of all, be who you are, whether youre a “fool”， an athlete, or a lower grader. Dont try to pretend to be someone youre not. Now you know the true secrets of high school. 【小题 1】 The main reason for the authors fear on his first day is that _. A he was unable to work out the puzzle B his schoolmates were unfriendly to
