2013届黑龙江省哈尔滨九中高三第二次模拟考试英语试卷与答案(带解析).doc

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1、2013届黑龙江省哈尔滨九中高三第二次模拟考试英语试卷与答案(带解析) 单项选择 * According to _ announcement by Guangzhou Price Bureau, _ new measures which have been taken recently are expected to cut the operation costs of each taxi driver by 1280 yuan. A the, B an, the C , the D an, 答案: B 试题分析:句意:按照广州物价局发布的一个通知,最近已经采取了新的措施,这个措施被希望能够减

2、少每一个出租车司机的 1280元的营业成本费。第一空为泛指广州物价局发布的一个通知;第二处因为后面有定语从句所以用定冠词表示特指。 考点:考查冠词的用法。 点评:本题难度适中。冠词是高中学生必须掌握的知识点,虽然在初中就提到冠词,由于冠词的用法太多,做题时必须根据不同的语境来确定用哪一个冠词。冠词在固定短语中的考查也是近几年的热点。 a,an 表示泛指, the表示特指。 即学即练: George couldnt remember when he first met Mr. Anderson, but he was sure it was Sunday because everybody wa

3、s at church. A./; the B. the; / C. a; / D./; a : C。不定冠词用于表示星期的名词前,泛指 “某个星期几 ”; at church表示 “做礼拜 ”, at the church表示 “在教堂 ”。故本题选 C。 I have to invite a professional hand to approach it. _ Your neighbor is an expert at all. A Go ahead. B Thats settled. C What for D Why bother 答案: D 试题分析:句意: -我不得不请一位专家帮忙

4、看一下。 -何苦呢?你的邻居就是这方面的专家。 Go ahead.好,可以; Thats settled.就那么定了; What for 为什么呢? Why bother 何苦呢?根据句意故选 D。 考点:考查交际用语的用法。 点评: 本题难度适中。交际用语是高考的热点,对于这些用语都是用在特定的语言环境之下,要充分理解语境,才能做出正确的判断。交际用语部分的试题以对话的形式出现,测试考生掌握日常生活常见情景中的基本交际用语的能力。 即学即练: How many students are there in the classroom _. A No one B None C Nobody D

5、Nothing : B。情景对话是一组连贯的口语,而不是互不相干的单句子,所以回答应当注意前后的联系,进行对比。 ABC都可以表示没有人的 意思,但 No one 用来回答 who提出的问题 ;none专门用来回答 how many ;nobody不能回答 how many 提出的问题。 When I try to understand _ that prevents so many Americans from being as happy as one might expect, it seems to me that there are two causes. A why does it

6、 B what does it C what it is D why it is 答案: C 试题分析:句意:当我试图去理解是什么阻挡了许多美国人得到他们应有的快乐时,我发现个两个原因。这是强调句型,其结构是: It was+被强调部分+that/who(人) +其他。判断强调句型的方法是把 It was that这三个词去掉,整个句子不缺成分,意思完整。这里被强调的是疑问词 what,因为是宾语从句,所以强调句型应该用陈述语序, what在从句中做主语, why不能做主语,故选C。 考点:考查强调句型的用法。 点评:本题难度适中。强调句型是高中阶段的重难点之一,也是高考的热点,需要考生有分析

7、理解句子的结构的能力。近几年高考把强调句型与其他从句混合在一起考查更增加了试题的难度。 即学即练: It was after hegot what he had desired _he realized it was not soimportant. A.that B.when C.since D. as : A。句意:该句强调时间状语从句 after he got what he haddesired,题干意思是“得到他所梦 寐以求的东西后他才意识到一切都不那么重要 ”。不要误选 B。 What do you think of the price of the computers at th

8、is store They are at least equal in price to, if not cheaper than, _ at any other store. A one B ones C that D those 答案: D 试题分析:句意: -你认为这个商店的电脑价格怎样? -它们如果在价格上不比其他的商店便宜的 话那就是一样的价格。这里用 those代替 computers,因为those后可以跟介词短语,故选 D。 考点:考查代词的用法。 点评:本题难度适中。代词在近几年的高考中出现的频率较高,不仅在单选里,还出现在短文改错中。需要考生平时牢记它们的用法。 即学即练:

9、 The hat you bought is bigger than _ I bought. A. one B. ones C. that D. those : C。句意:你买的那顶帽子比我买的大。 Your shoes dont match y our dress exactly. Well, Bill told me not to buy them, but I bought them_. A even B anyway C thus D instead 答案: B 试题分析:句意: -你的鞋与你的衣服不搭配。 -哦,比尔告诉我不要买它,但是我却买了。 even甚至; anyway 不管怎

10、样; thus因此; instead代替,反而。根据句意故选 B。 考点:考查副词的用法。 点评:本题难度适中。副词是是近几年高考的热点,需要掌握它们的意义及用法,通过加强练习巩固已学的知识。但是要求考生在正确理解句意的情况下才能做出正确的选择。 即学即练: The house was locked and I cannot get in _. A. even B. anyway C. thus D. instead : B。句意:屋子锁着,我无论如何也进不去。 Ang Lee won the Best Director Oscar at the 85th Academy Awards Ce

11、remony. But when he was young, no one could have imagined how well he _ in the world of entertainment. A would do B was doing C had done D did 答案: A 试题分析:句意: -李安在第 85 届奥斯卡颁奖典礼上赢得了奥斯卡最佳导演奖。-但是当他年轻的时候,没人能想象到他会在世界的娱乐圈能做的如此好。这里是对现在的虚拟,所以应选 A。 考点:考查虚拟语气的用法。 点 评:本题难度适中。虚拟语气是近几年高考的热点,虚拟语气的情况复杂,形式多样,需要考生牢记它

12、们的不同的用法,再根据不同的语境分析句子应该用哪种情况的虚拟。 即学即练: If it snowed tomorrow, many crops _ die of cold. A. would do B. was doing C. had done D. did : A。句意:如果明天下雪,许多庄稼都会冻死。 In everyday communication, information _ by gestures is often misinterpreted. A suggested B conveyed C expressed D signaled 答案: B 试题分析:句意:在日常交流中,

13、通过手势传递的信息经常被误解。 suggest建议; convey表达; express 快递; signal发信号。整个句子已经有谓语动词,所以这里用非谓语动词,又因为 information与 convey之间是被动关系,根据句意故选 B。 考点:考查动词辨析。 点评:本题难度适中。考查辨析词形相近的词,是近几年的高考的热点,需要考生平时注意积累,牢记它们的用法及区别。 即学即练: The submarine _for help. A. suggested B. conveyed C. expressed D. signaled : D。句意:潜水艇发出求救的信号。 To work at

14、home, which one could hardly imagine, has been made _ with the development of computer technology. A possible B it possible C possibly D to be possible 答案: A 试题分析:句意:在家里工作这一点也许任何人都想象不到,但是随着电脑技术的发展已经成为一种可能。这里是 make sth形容词 “使某事成为可能 ”,这里是被动语态即 sth be made+形容词,故选 A。 考点:考查固定短语的用法。 点评:本题难度适中。固定短语主要考查它们的意义

15、及用法,但是它们是在一定的语言环境下而出现的,所以考生必须能正确理解句子的句意。 即学即练: Spaceships make it _to travel to the moon. A. possible B. it possible C. possibly D. to be possible : A。句意:宇宙飞船使去月球旅行成为可能。 _ the lawyers, volunteers from the Libyan Red Cross Society also joined the efforts in helping the Chinese go home safely. A Excep

16、t for B In spite of C Apart from D Instead of 答案: C 试题分析:句意:除了律师来自利比亚的红十字会也加入了帮助中国人安全回家的努力中。 Except for除了,用于对前面的成分作补充说明; In spite of 尽管; Apart from除了之外还有; Instead of代替。根据句意故选 C。 考点:考查介词短语辨析。 点评:本题难度适中。介词短语辨析的考查是近几年的高考热点,命题者主要考查对已学的知识点的回顾,需要考生牢记它们的用法及意义。 即学即练: The economy is shrinking _ growing. A. E

17、xcept for B. In spite of C. Apart from D. Instead of : D。句意:经济正在萎缩而不是在增长中。 The engineer spoke highly of the governments efforts, _ he owed his safe return from Libya. A through which B to which C with whom D for whom 答案: B 试题分析:句意:这位工程师高度称赞政府的努力,他把他能从利比亚安全回来归功于政府。这里是定语从句,先行词是 governments efforts, ow

18、eto把 归功于。与从句搭配的谓语动词搭配的介词是 to,故选 B。 考点:考查定语从句的用法。 点评:本题难度适中。介词 +关系词引导的定语从句是高中的难点,判断用什么介词,一要看先行词。二看与定语从句的谓语动词搭配使用的介词。需要考生平时注意介词与动词的固定搭配。 即学即练: This is the factory _we once worked. A. through which B. in which C. with which D. for what : B。句意:这就是我们曾经工作过的工厂。 Why did you leave without a word of warning t

19、o John But what _ otherwise He never listens to me. A could I have done B would I do C must I have done D should I do 答案: A 试题分析:句意: -为什么你没有留下一句话就离开了? -但是要不我能做什么?他也不听我的。根据第一句可知这里他的离开发生在过去,故用情态动词 +have done,所以排除 BD; must have done不能用在疑问句中,故选 A。 考点:考查情态动词的用法。 点评:本题难度适中。情态动词的完成式是高中阶段的重难点之一,需要考生熟记它们的用法,

20、在各类考试中经常出现,它主要用于表示对过去情况进行推测或责备等。 即学即练: - There were already five people in the car but they managed to take me as well. - It _ a comfortable journey. A. cant be B. shouldnt be C. mustnt have been D. couldnt have been : D。 They were already five people in the car, but they managed to take me as well.

21、一句中的时态,应该是对过去情况的推测判断,因为车上已经有 5位人了 ,在带上我一个,可以断定这一定是一次不舒适的旅行。所以,本句表达的是对过去否定的推测判断,应该用 cant/ could have done来表达。故答案:选 D。 Mary often stays up, reviewing her lessons, books_ all over the desk. A spreading B spread C are spreading D to spread 答案: B 试题分析:句意:玛丽经常熬夜复习功课,书摊了一桌子。这里整句话没有连词, reviewing是非 谓语动词,它与 M

22、ary是主动关系; books spread all over the desk这是独立主格结构, books与 spread之间是被动关系,故 spread是过去分词;故选 B。 考点:考查独立主格结构的用法。 点评:本题较难。独立主格结构是高中的难点,近几年考得次数较少,需要考生有分析理解复杂的句子结构的能力,还必须能够理解句意。 即学即练: He was listening attentively in class, his eyes _on the blackboard. A. fixing B. fixed C. are fixing D. to fixed : B。句意:他上课专心

23、听讲,眼睛紧盯着黑板。 Look, the paint is starting to come off _ the wall is damp. Well, wed better have the wall repainted some day. A when B where C if D once 答案: B 试题分析:句意: -看,在墙湿的地方,它上面的漆开始掉了。 -哦,我们最好找一天再刷一遍。 When当 时候; where 在 地方; if 如果; once一旦。根据句意故选 B。 考点:考查连词的用法。 点评:本题难度适中。判断从句中用哪个连词,需用记住连词的用法,在句中的作用,连词

24、也是高考的热点,需要考生平时多练习。需要考生会分析句子成分理解句意。 即学即练: _ he made a promise, he would never fall back. A. When B. Where C. Whether D.Once : D。句意:他一旦答应了就决不会食言。 If you _ stick to the unrealistic approach, the worse result will be waiting for you not far ahead. A will B may C must D can 答案: C 试题分析:句意:如果你偏要坚持这种不切实际的做法

25、,更坏的结果将在不远处等着你。 will表将来或意愿; may可以; must 偏要,必须,一定; can能够。因为 if引导的是条件状语从句,不能用将来时,可用一般现在时来代替。故排除 A;根据句意故选 C。 考点:考查情态动词的用法。 点评:本题难度适中。情态动词是近几年高考的热点,它们的用法非常多,需要考生平时多做练习加以巩固。这里需要区分它们的用法及意义。 即学即练: - I rang your home yesterday. A man answered but I didnt recognize the voice. - On, it _ my brother, Peter. A.

26、 must be B. must have been C. can have been D. might be : B。我昨天朝你家里打的电话。这是对过去情况的推测判断,应该用 must have done结构。 The petrol in the car _ on our way to the beach, so we had to walk there. A gave up B gave off C gave in D gave out 答案: D 试题分析:句意:在我们去海滩的路上车里的汽油用完了,因此我们不得不走着去那里。 give up放弃; give off发出; give in屈

27、服; give out用 尽。根据句意故选 D。 考点:考查动词短语辨析。 点评:本题难度适中。动词短语是高考常考的内容,需要考生平时的积累。不仅熟记它们的意义还要掌握它们的用法及区别。这里考查的是含有 give这个动词与不同的副词搭配构成的短语。 即学即练: His mother and bought him a new bike. A. gave up B. gave off C. gave in D. gave out : C。句意:他母亲拗不过他 ,只得给他买了一辆新自行车。 完型填空 完形填空 Charles Plumb, a U.S. Naval Academy graduate,

28、 was a jet fighter pilot in Vietnam. After 75 combat missions, his plane was 36 by a surface-to-air missile. Plumb was 37 and spent six years in prison in Vietnam. He survived and now 38 about lessons learned from that experience. One day, Plumb and his wife were sitting in a restaurant when a man a

29、t another table came up and said, Youre Plumb! You 39 jet fighters in Vietnam from the aircraft carrier (航空母舰 ) Kitty Hawk . You were 40 ! How in the world did you know that asked Plumb. I 41 your parachute, the man replied. Plumb gasped(倒吸一口气) in surprise and 42 .The man pumped his hand and said, I

30、 guess it worked! Plumb assured him, It 43 didif your chute hadnt worked, I wouldnt be here today. Plumb couldnt sleep that night, thinking about that man. He says, I wondered how many times I might have passed him 44 the Kitty Hawk. I wondered how many times I might have seen him and not even said

31、Good morning, how are you, or anything 45 , you see, I was a fighter pilot and he was just a 46 . Plumb thought of the many days the sailor had spent on a long wooden table in the bowels(深处) of the ship 47 working on each chute, holding in his hands each time the 48 of someone he didnt know. Plumb a

32、sks his 49 , Whos packing your 50 Everyone has someone who provides what they need to make it 51 the day. Plumb also says that he needed many kinds of parachutes when his plane was shot down-he needed his 52 parachute, his mental parachute, his emotional parachute, and his spiritual parachute. He ca

33、lled on all these 53 before reaching safety. His experience reminds us all to 54 and be kind to people who pack our daily parachutes, and strengthen us to go through 55 times. 【小题1】 A followed B destroyed C spied D seen A released B wounded C captured D killed A lectures B gives C studies D hears A

34、repaired B made C flew D cleaned A taken down B looked down C set down D shot down A bought B checked C found D packed A gratefully B suspiciously C happily D sadly A almost B surely C narrowly D nearly A abroad B in C on D at A so B because C unless D though A sailor B captain C pilot D technician

35、A unwillingly B immediately C worriedly D carefully A death B fortune C fate D chance A wife B children C sailors D audience A luggage B bag C parachute D future A through B to C up to D as A psychological B physical C imaginary D safe A spirits B emotions C supports D people A award B recognize C r

36、eward D help A happy B tough C comfortable D cosy 答案: 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 B 【小题 11】 A 【小题 12】 D 【小题 13】 C 【小题 14】 D 【小题 15】 C 【小题 16】 A 【小题 17】 B 【小题 18】 C 【小题 19】 B 【小题 20】 B 试题分析:毕业于美国海军军官学校的查尔斯 普拉姆,在越战期间是一名喷气式战机飞行员。在完成 75次作战任务后,

37、他的飞机被地空导弹击落。他被抓获并在北越监狱待了六年。有一天,当普拉姆和他的妻子在一家餐馆用餐时,遇到了给他打包降落伞的水手,他很感激这个人,他的经历提醒我们所有人 , 去发现那些平日里为我们捆扎降落伞的人 , 是他们给了我们走过风雨的力量。 【小题 1】考查动词及上下文的呼应。 follow跟随; destroy摧毁; spy侦查; see看见。根据上下文 , 应知他的飞机是被一发地空导弹所摧毁。而不是被跟踪或被发现或窥视。故选 B。 【小题 2】考查动词及上下文的呼应。 release释放; wound受 伤; capture俘获; kill杀死。根据下文的 “.spent six yea

38、rs in prison in Vietnam. ”可知 Plumb是 “被捕 ”了 , 而不是 “战亡 ”或 “释放 ”, “受伤 ”的结果并不意味着要坐牢。故选 C。 【小题 3】考查动词及上下文的呼应。 Lecture演讲; give给; study学习; hear听见。他得以从那场磨难中逃生 , 现在向人讲述他从那次经历中所学到的东西。只有 lecture才和 about搭配表示向人讲述之意。故选 A。 【小题 4】考查动词及上下文的呼应。 Repair修理; make制造; fly飞行; clean打扫。由第一段第一句可知 Plumb 是一个 “a jet fighter pilot

39、”,所以是 “flew”,故选 C。 【小题 5】考查动词短语及上下文的呼应。 take down记下; look down俯视; set down放下; shot down击落。由第一段第二句可知 Plumb的飞机被地空导弹摧毁 , 故是 “被击落 ”。故选 D。 【小题 6】考查动词及上下文的呼应。 buy买; check检查; find发现; pack捆扎,包装。由后文可知这个人的工作是在船上 捆扎( pack)降落伞 , 而不是检查( check)。故选 D。 【小题 7】考查副词及上下文的呼应。 gratefully感激地; suspiciously怀疑地; happily高兴地;

40、sadly伤心地。普拉姆又惊讶又感激地倒吸了一口气。惊讶是这个人竟然认得他 , 感激的是他捆扎的降落伞挽救了他的生命。普拉姆又惊讶又感激地倒吸了一口气。惊讶是这个人竟然认得他 , 感激的是他捆扎的降落伞挽救了他的生命。 故选 A。 【小题 8】考查副词及上下文的呼应。 almost几乎; surely肯定地; narrowly勉强地; nearly几乎。由 “Plumb assured him”可知 Plumb说话是的语气是非常肯定的 , 应用 surely,故选 B。 【小题 9】考查介词及上下文的呼应。 abroad在国外; in在 里; on在 上; at在。有上文的 “You flew

41、 jet fighters in Vietnam from the aircraft carrier Kitty Hawk.”及下文的 “sailor”可推断出 “Kitty Hawk”应是一艘航空母舰。在船上应用介词 on。 aboard是 “登船 ”之意。故选 C。 【 小题 10】考查连词及上下文的呼应。 so因此; because因为; unless除非; though可是。 Plumb不跟那个人打招呼与 “一个是飞行员 , 一个是水手 ”之间是因果关系 , 故用 B。 【小题 11】考查名词及上下文的呼应。 sailor水手,海员; captain船长; pilot飞行员; tech

42、nician技师。有下文 Plumb thought of the many days the sailor had spent 可知,故选 A。 【小题 12】考查副词及上下文的呼应。 Unwillingly不情愿 地; immediately立刻; worriedly担心地; carefully 仔细地。由下文可知 , 他应细心地整理好每一个降落伞。故选 D。 【小题 13】考查名词及上下文的呼应。 death死; fortune运气; fate 命运; chance 机会。他手里都掌握着一个素不相识的人的命运。故选 C。 【小题 14】考查名词及上下文的呼应。 wife妻子; child

43、ren孩子们; sailors海员们; audience 观众们。由上文的 “.lectures about.”可知应是 “观众 ”。故选 D。 【小题 15】考查名词及上下文的呼应。 Luggage行李; bag包; parachute降落伞; future 未来。根据上文 I 41 your parachute, the man replied 可知应选 C。 【小题 16】考查动词短语及上下文的呼应。 make it through度过; make it to及时到达 make it up to弥补 ;make it as取得成功。句意:每个人的生活中都有一个人 , 这个人为我们提供度过

44、难关所需要的东西。故选 A。 【小题 17】考查形容词及上下文的呼应。 Psychological心里的; physical物质的; imaginary想象的; safe安全的。由下文的 “mental, emotional, spiritual”等词可知 , 除了心理上的、感情上的、精神上的降落伞之外 , 他还需要 “物质上的 ”降落伞。故选 B。 【小题 18】考查名词及上下文的呼应。 spirits精神; emotions感情; supports支撑; people 人们。他动用了所有这些支撑力量才得以安全降落。上一句中提到的 parachutes 均为比喻用法 , 并不是指真正的降落伞

45、 , 故此处不用 A。故选 C。 【小题 19】考查动词及上下文的呼应。 award授予; recognize认出,发现; reward奖赏; help帮助。他的经历提醒我们所有人 , 去发现那些平日里为我们捆扎降落伞的人 , 是他们给了我们走过风雨的力量。故选 B。 【小题 20】考查形容词及上下文的呼应。 happy高兴的; tough艰苦的; comfortable舒适的; cosy舒适的。他的经历提醒我们所有人 , 去发现那些平日里为我们捆扎降落伞的人 , 是他们给了我们走过风雨的力量,故选 B。 考点:故事类短文。 点评:完形填空旨在测试 考生的综合应用语言能力。因此,要做好 “完形

46、填空 ”,不仅要具备一定的词法、句法和惯用法等语法知识,而且还要具备阅读理解能力、综合分析能力和运用语言知识的实践能力。通览全文,了解大意,找出信息词。通览全文后,认真观察选项,瞻前顾后,仔细推敲,逐项选定。完成所有空档后,还要再次通读全文,看看这时的短文行文是否流畅,意义是否连贯,逻辑关系是否合理。 阅读理解 While watching the Olympics the other night, I came across an unbelievable sight. It was not a gold medal, or a world record broken, but a show

47、 of courage. The event was swimming and started with only three men on the blocks. For one reason or another, two of them false started, so they were disqualified. That left only one to complete. It would have been difficult enough, not having anyone to race against, even though the time on the cloc

48、k is important. I watched the man dive off the block and knew right away that something was wrong. Im not an expert swimmer, but I can tell a good dive from a poor one, and this was not exactly medal quality. When he resurfaced, it was evident that the man was not out for gold his arms were waving in an attempt at freestyle.

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