1、2013年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试英语（湖南卷带解析） 单项选择 * Happiness and success often come to those _ are good at recognizing their own strengths. A whom B who C what D which 答案： B Not once _ to Michael that he could one day become a top student in his class. A occurred it B it did occur C it occurred D did it occur 答案：
2、 D I dont understand why you didnt go to the lecture yesterday afternoon. A had done B was doing C would do D am doing 答案： B The university estimates that living expenses for international students _ around $8,450 a year, which _ a burden for some of them. A are； is B are； are C is； are D is； is 答案：
3、 A He _ sleep, although he tried to, when he got on such a hunt for an idea until he had caught it. A wouldnt B shouldnt C couldnt D mustnt 答案： C _ warm at night, I would fill the woodstove, then set my alarm clock for midnight so I could refill it. A Staying B Stayed C To stay D Stay 答案： C Every da
4、y _ a proverb aloud several times until you have it memorized. A read B reading C to read D reads 答案： A You cannot accept an opinion _ to you unless it is based on facts. A offering B to offer C having offered D offered 答案： D Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell _ close you
5、 may be to victory. A how B that C which D where 答案： A Have you heard about the recent election Sure, it _ the only thing on the news for the last three days. A would be B is C has been D will be 答案： C If nothing _, the oceans will turn into fish deserts. A does B had been done C will do D is done 答
6、案： D The sun began to rise in the sky, _ the mountain in golden light. A bathed B bathing C to have bathed D have bathed 答案： B Around two oclock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream. It somewhat _ us. A bothers B had bothered C would bother D bothered 答案： A You must learn to consult your
7、 feelings and your reason _ you reach any decision. A although B before C because D unless 答案： B “What do you want to be ” asked Mrs. Crawford. “Oh, I _ president,” said the boy, with a smile. A have been B am C was D will be 答案： D 完型填空 Section B (18 marks) Directions: For each blank in the followin
8、g passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. When I was 8 years old, I once decided to run away from home. With my suitcase 36 and some sandwiches in a bag, I started for the front door and said to Mom, “Im lea
9、ving.” “If you want to 37 , thats all right,” she said. “But you came into this home without anything and you can leave the same way.” I 38 my suitcase and sandwiches on the floor heavily and started for the door again. “Wait a minute,” Mom said. “I want your 39 back. You didnt wear anything when yo
10、u arrived.” This really angered me. I tore my clothes offshoes, socks, underwear and alland 40 , “Can I go now ” “Yes,” Mom answered, “but once you close that door, dont expect to come back.” I was so 41 that I slammed (砰地关上 ) the door and stepped out on the front porch. 42 I realized that I was out
11、side, with nothing on. Then I noticed that down the street, two neighbor girls were walking toward our house. I ran to 43 behind a big tree in our yard at once. After a while, I was 44 the girls had passed by. I dashed to the front door and banged on it loudly. “Whos there ” I heard. “Its Billy! Let
12、 me in!” The voice behind the 45 answered, “Billy doesnt live here anymore. He ran away from home.” Glancing behind me to see if anyone else was coming, I begged, “Aw, cmon, Mom! Im 46 your son. Let me in!” The door inched open and Moms smiling face appeared. “Did you change your 47 about running aw
13、ay ” she asked. “Whats for supper ” I answered. (277 words) 【小题1】 A packed B returned C cleaned D repaired A drop out B go by C move around D run away A pressed B shook C threw D pulled A bag B clothes C sandwiches D suitcase A explained B suggested C continued D shouted A angry B sorry C frightened
14、 D ashamed A Certainly B Naturally C Suddenly D Possibly A play B bide C rest D wave A sure B proud C eager D curious A house B tree C door D yard A also B still C even D already A conclusion B promise C concern D decision 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 B 【
15、小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 C 【小题 11】 B 【小题 12】 D 文章大意：记叙文：记叙了一个不懂事想离家出走的 “我 ”在离家出走所遭遇的事。 【小题 1】当我 8岁，我决定离家出走，所以打好行李箱，行李箱 “suitcase”“被打包 ”。故选 A。 return“回来 ” clean“打扫干净 ”； repair“修理 ”。 【小题 2】如果你想离家出走， run away“离开，逃离 ”。第一句有提示。 drop out“退学，退出 (比赛等 )”； go by“时光流逝，顺便走访 ”； move around“走来走去 ”。 【小题 3】 “但是当你来到这间房子什么也没有带
16、来，那么当你出去，什么也别带走。 ”母亲说，所以我就把行李箱扔了。 throw“扔 ”press“压 ”； shake“摇 ”；pull“拉 ”。 【小题 4】 “等等 ”，母亲说 “当你来到这个家的时候，什么也没有穿，我想要你把衣服也脱了。 ”注意后句的动词 wear“穿 ”，就知道选 clothes了。当然，其后有提示、 【小题 5】我把鞋，短袜，内裤都脱了，叫到 “现在能走了？ ”我把身上的都脱完了，想想这场景应该很生气，故选 shout“大声叫 ”。 【小题 6】 我把身上的都脱完了，听到母亲说，只要你关上那扇门，就别想再回来。所以作者很生气。 【小题 7】当我走出了前门，我才忽然发现
17、我什么也没有穿。 certainly“当然 ”； naturally“自然地，表现自然地，顺理成章地 ”； suddenly“忽然地 ”； possibly“可能地 ”。 【小题 8】这时，我注意到邻家的两个女孩正朝我家走来，我跑到树后，藏起来。 play“玩 ”； hide“藏 ” rest“休息 ”； wave“挥手 ”。 【小题 9】过了一会儿，我确信那两女孩走了。确信 “be sure”。 【小题 10】前面我大 声的敲门，故门后的声音回答道。前面的 I dashed to the front door and banged on it loudly.有提示。 【小题 11】 “妈妈，
18、妈妈，我还是你的儿子，让我进门吧！ ”also“也；同样 ”； still“仍，仍然 ”； even “甚至 ”； already“已经 ”。 【小题 12】门开了一小缝，母亲笑着说， “你改变决定了，不离家出走？ ”前面第一段： I once decided 可知。 conclusion“结论；结局 ”； promise“许诺；希望 ”； concern“关心；关系 ”； decision“决定 ”。 阅读理解 Planning a visit to the UK Here we help with ways to cut your costs. AVOID BIG EVENTS Big s
19、porting events, concerts and exhibitions can increase the cost of accommodation and make it harder to find a room. A standard double room at the Thistle Brighton on the final Friday of the Brighton Comedy Festival (19 Oct.) cost 169.15 at B. A week later, the same room cost 118.15. If you can be fle
20、xible and want to know dates to avoidor youre looking for a big event to pass your timecheck out sites such as W, which allow you to search for events in the UK by city, date and category. STAYAWAY FROM THE STATION If traveling to your destination by train, you may want to find a good base close to
21、the station, but you could end up paying more for the sake of convenience at the start of your holiday. Dont be too choosy about the part of town you stay in. Booking two months in advance, the cheapest room at Travelodges Central Euston hotel in London for Saturday 22 September was 95.95. A room ju
22、st a tube journey away at its Covent Garden hotel was 75.75. And at Farringdon, a double room cost just 62.95. LOOK AFTER YOURSELF Really central hotels in cities such as London, Edinburgh and Cardiff can cost a fortune, especially at weekends and during big events. As an alternative consider checki
23、ng into a self-catering flat with its own kitchen. Often these flats are hidden away on the top floors of city centre buildings. A great example is the historic ONeill Flat on Edinburghs Royal Mile, available for 420 for five days in late September, with room for four adults. GET ON A BIKE Londons B
24、oris bikes have attracted the most attention, but other cities also have similar programmes that let you rent a bicycle and explore at your own pace, saving you on public transport or car parking costs. Among the smaller cities with their own programmes are Newcastle (casual members pay around 1.50
25、for two hours) and Cardiff (free for up to 30 minutes, or 5 per day). (358 words) 【小题 1】 The Brighton Comedy Festival is mentioned mainly to show big events may _. A help travelers pass time B attract lots of travelers to the UK C allow travelers to make flexible plans D cause travelers to pay more
26、for accommodation 【小题 2】 “Farringdon” in Paragraph 5 is most probably _. A a hotel away from the train station B the tube line to Covent Garden C an ideal holiday destination D the name of a travel agency 【小题 3】 The passage shows that the ONeill Flat _. A lies on the ground floor B is located in cen
27、tral London C provides cooking facilities for tourists D costs over 100 on average per day in late September 【小题 4】 Cardiffs program allows a free bike for a maximum period of _. A half an hour B one hour C one hour and a half D two hours 【小题 5】 The main purpose of the passage is _. A to tell visito
28、rs how to book in advance B to supply visitors with hotel information C to show visitors the importance of self-help D to offer visitors some money-saving tips 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 D 【小题 1】根据文章的第二段： big sporting events, concerts and exhibitions can increase the cost of acco
29、mmodation.可知。 【小题 2】根据这一部分黑体 stay away from the station可知，后面用几个较便宜的旅馆来举例说明黑体部分，即说明的对象。 【小题 3】根据文章第六段： a great example is the historic ONeil flat on Edinburghs Royal Mile ,available for 42 for five days in late September with room for four adults.四个大人，五天才用 420英镑。要在这家旅馆生活几天，所以要为旅客提供烹饪设施。 【小题 4】根据文章的第六
30、段 Really central hotel in cities such as London ,Edinburgh and Cardiff和最后一段 ;Cardiff(free for up to 30imnutes or ）可知。 【小题 5】根据文章的第一段： Here we help ways to cut your costs.可知。 In my living room, there is a plaque (匾 ) that advises me to “Bloom (开花 ) where you are planted.” It reminds me of Dorothy. I
31、got to know Dorothy in the early 1980s, when I was teaching Early Childhood Development through a program with Union College in Barbourville, Kentucky. The job responsibilities required occasional visits to the classroom of each teacher in the program. Dorothy stands out in my memory as one who “blo
32、omed” in her remote area. Dorothy taught in a school In Harlan County, Kentucky, Appalachian Mountain area. To get to her school from the town of Harlan, I followed a road winding around the mountain. In the eight-mile journey, I crossed the same railroad track five times, giving the possibility of
33、getting caught by the same train five times. Rather than feeling excited by this drive through the mountains, I found it depressing. The poverty level was shocking and the small shabby houses gave me the greatest feeling of hopelessness. From the moment of my arrival at the little school, all gloom
34、(忧郁 ) disappeared. Upon arriving at Dorothys classroom. I was greeted with smiling faces and treated like a queen. The children had been prepared to show me their latest projects. Dorothy told me with a big smile that they were serving poke greens salad and cornbread for “dinner” (lunch). In case yo
35、u dont know, poke greens are a weed-type plant that grows wild, especially on poor ground. Dorothy never ran out of reports of exciting activities of her students. Her enthusiasm never cooled down. When it came time to sit for the testing and interviewing required to receive her Child Development As
36、sociate Certification, Dorothy was ready. She came to the assessment and passed in all areas. Afterward, she invited me to the one-and-only steak house in the area to celebrate her victory, as if she had received her Ph. D. degree. After the meal, she placed a little box containing an old pen in my
37、hand. She said it was a family heirloom (传家宝 ), but to me it is a treasured symbol of appreciation and pride that cannot be matched with things. (360 words) 【小题 1】 “Early Childhood Development” in Paragraph 1 refers to _. A a program directed by Dorothy B a course given by the author C an activity h
38、eld by the students D an organization sponsored by Union college 【小题 2】 In the journey, the author was most disappointed at seeing _. A the long track B the poor houses C the same train D the winding road 【小题 3】 Upon arriving at the classroom, the author was cheered up by _. A a warm welcome B the s
39、ight of poke greens C Dorothys latest projects D a big dinner made for her 【小题 4】 What can we know about Dorothy from the last paragraph A. She was invited to a celebration at a restaurant. B. She got a pen as a gift from the author. C. She passed the required assessment. D. She received her Ph. D.
40、degree. 【小题 5】 What does the author mainly intend to tell us A Whatever you do, you must do it carefully. B Whoever you are, you deserve equal treatment. C However poor you are, you have the right to education, D Wherever you are, you can accomplish your achievement. 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 【
41、小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 D 【小题 1】根据文章第一段的意思特别是 when I was teaching Early Children Development through a program.可知。这是作者所教的课程。 【小题 2】根据文章第二段的描述，特别是 the poverty level was shocking and the small shabby houses 可知， shabby “破旧的 ;破败的 ;破烂的 ”。 【小题 3】根据文章第三段： I was greeted with smiling face an treat.serving poke greens
42、 salad .可知，作者受到 了这所小学学生和老师的热烈欢迎。 【小题 4】根据最后一段： Dorothy was ready,She came to the assessment and passed in all areas.可知。 【小题 5】根据文章的描述， Dorothy在那么贫穷的地方，却把 Early Children Development“早期儿童教育 ”做得那么出色，给作者留下了深刻的印象。可知，是金子放在哪儿都能发光。故选 D。 A项： whatever you do ,you must do it carefully“无论你做什 么，你必须要小心 ”。 B项： who
43、ever you are ,you deserve equal treatment.“不管你是谁，你应该得到平等的待遇。 ”项： however poor you are, you have the right to education.“不管你有多贫穷，你有教育的权利。 ” Its such a happy-looking library, painted yellow, decorated with palm-tree stickers and sheltered from the Florida sun by its own roof. About the size of a micro
44、wave oven, its pedestrian-friendly, too, waiting for book lovers next to a sidewalk in Palm Beach country Estates, along the northern boundary of Palm Beach Gardens. Its a library built with love. A year ago, shortly after Janey Henriksen saw a Brian Williams report about the Little Free Library org
45、anization, a Wisconsin-based nonprofit that aims to promote literacy and build a sense of community in a neighborhood by making books freely available, she announced to her family of four, “Thats what were going to do for our spring break!” Son Austin, now a 10th-grader, didnt see the point of build
46、ing a library that resembles a mailbox. But Janey insisted, and husband Peter unwillingly got to work. The 51-year-old owner of a ship supply company modified a small wooden house that hed built years earlier for daughter Abbies toy horses, and made a door of glass. After adding the librarys final t
47、ouches (装点 ), the family hung a signboard on the front, instructing users to “take a book, return a book,” and making the Henriksen library, now one of several hundred like it nationwide and among more than 2,500 in the world, the only Little Free Library in Palm Beach County. They stocked it with 2
48、0 or so books theyd already read, a mix of science fiction, reference titles, novels and kids favorites. “I told them, keep in mind that you might not see it again,” said Janey, a stay-at-home mom. Since then, the collection keeps replenishing (补充 ) itself, thanks to ongoing donations from borrowers. The library now gets an average of five visits a day. The projects best
