1、2014届山东枣庄滕州一中高三 10月第一次单元测试英语卷（带解析） 其他 On October 19， 1959， the first Special English program was broadcast on the Voice of America It was an experiment The goal was to communicate by radio in clear and simple English with people whose native language was not English Experts said the goal was admirab
2、le， but the method would not work However， _ The Special English programs quickly became some of the most popular on VOA And they still are Forty years later， Special English continues to communicate with people who are not fluent in English But during the years its role has expanded It also helps p
3、eople learn American-English It succeeds in helping people learn English in a non-traditional way And it provides listeners, even those who are native English speakers, with information they cannot find elsewhere. Today， Special English broadcasts around the world seven days a week， five times a day
4、 Each half-hourly broadcast begins with ten minutes of the latest news followed by 20minutes of feature(特写报道 )programming There is a different short feature every weekday about science， development， agriculture， and environment，and on the weekend about news events and American idioms These programs
5、are followed by in-depth(深入的 )15 minutes features about American culture， history，science， medicine， space， important people or short stories 【小题 1】 What is the best title of the passage (Please answer within 10 words) _ 【小题 2】 Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following sentence
6、(Special English has played a more important part in many areas over the years ) _ 【小题 3】 Please fill in the blank in the first paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence (Please answer within 10 words ) _ 【小题 4】 What do you think about Special English (Please answer within 30 w
7、ords ) _ 【小题 5】 Translate the underlined sentence in the second paragraph into Chinese _ 答案： 【小题 1】 Special English Broadcast/ History of Special English Broadcast 【小题 2】 But during the years its role has expanded 【小题 3】 they still are. / it did work./ they proved to be wrong. 【小题 4】 I think Special
8、 English broadcasts in clear and easy English It helps us learn English and know more about the world 【小题 5】它提供给听众，甚至以英语为母语的人在其他地方找不到的信息。 试题分析：文章介绍了美国之声的特殊英语节目，旨在帮助英语不是母语的人学习英语，也可以帮助人们了解世界。 【小题 1】主旨题：从第一段的句子： the first Special English program was broadcast on the Voice of America可知这篇文章讲的是特殊英语节目： Spe
9、cial English Broadcast/ History of Special English Broadcast 【小题 2】 But during the years its role has expanded这两句话的意思都是：在这些年中这个节目的作用更加重要了。 【小题 3】前面的句子： Experts said the goal was admirable， but the method would not work表明专家认为这不能奏效， however后面的意思是转折的：they still are. / it did work./ they proved to be wr
10、ong.这个节目很有用，或专家错了。 【小题 4】细节题：从最后一句话： These programs are followed by in-depth(深入的 )15 minutes features about American culture， history， science， medicine， space，important people or short stories可知这个节目可以让我们学习英语，更好的了解世界： I think Special English broadcasts in clear and easy English It helps us learn Eng
11、lish and know more about the world 【小题 5】这句话里面的 who are native English speakers,是定语从句修饰 those，它提供给听众，甚至以英语为母语的人在其他地方找不到的信息。 考点：考查阅读表达 单项选择 * _ is known to us is that tobacco contains nicotine and other harmful products, so you should give up smoking. A As B It C What D Which 答案： C 试题分析：考查主语从句：句意：我们都
12、知道的是香烟含有尼古丁和其他有害的物质，所以你应该戒烟。第二个 is 是谓语，前面的是主语从句，主语从句缺少主语，用 what连接主语从句，选 C。 考点：考查主语从句 I have a lot before the exam so I cant watch too much TV now A to be done B doing C to do D do 答案： .C 试题分析：考查不定式做定语：句意：考试前我有很多事情要做，所以我现在不能看太多的电视。不定式做定语修饰 a lot，表示 “将要做的事情 ”，但是因为to do这个动作，是这句话的主语 I做，所以用主动式，选 C。 考点：考查
13、不定式做定语 Feathers are very light, we say as light as a feather. A in case B unless C if D so that 答案： D 试题分析：考查连词： A.in case以防， B.unless除非， C if如果， D.so that因此，句意：羽毛很轻，因此我们说轻如鸿毛，选 D。 考点：考查连词 She gave me half, and _ the other half for her husband A kept B had kept C keeps D will keep 答案： A 试题分析：考查时态：她给
14、了我一半，把剩下的一半给了她丈夫。 Gave和 kept是并列关系，用一般过去时，选 A。 考点：考查时态 See red handbag on the table Is that yours No Mine is pink one A a; the B the; a C the；不填 D不填； a 答案： B 试题分析：考查冠词：句意：看见桌上的红色的手提包了吗？是你的吗？ -不，我的是一个粉红的。第一空是特指 “桌上的包 ”，填 the，第二空是泛指 “一个粉红的包 ”，填 a，选 B。 考点：考查冠词 She got stuck in a traffic jam on the way,
15、or she dinner with us now A would be having B was having C is having D will be having 答案： A 试题分析：考查虚拟语气：句意：她在路上遇上交通堵塞了，否则她现在正在和我们一起吃饭呢。这里的 or相当于虚拟条件句： if she hadnt got stuck in a traffic jam ，但是主句的时间是 now，可知是和现在相反的虚拟语气，选 A。 考点：考查虚拟语气 How come you stepped into the lab with your shoes on Youre _to tak
16、e them off before you enter it. I told you so. A suggested B supposed C forbidden D permitted 答案： B 试题分 析：考查动词搭配：句意：你怎么穿着鞋子就走进实验室了？你进来前应该把它们脱了，我告诉过你的。 B.supposed猜想， be supposed to do应该做 ，A.suggested建议，不能接 sb to do， C.forbidden禁止， D.permitted允许，不符合句意，选 B。 考点：考查动词搭配 Its years we met each other at a pa
17、rty in Qingdao . A when B that C before D since 答案： D 试题分析：考查固定 句型：句意：自从我们在青岛的聚会上见面已经有很多年了。使用了句型： It is +一段时间 +since 从句 “自从 有多久了 ”，选 D。 考点：考查固定句型 I cant _ him in the knowledge of wild plants As a matter of fact, he s an expert A match B win C compare D defeat 答案： A 试题分析：考查动词： A match匹配，比得上， B win赢得，
18、 C compare比较， D.defeat击败，句意：在野生动物的知识上我比不过他，实际上，他是个专家。选 A。 C项如果是 compare with也可以。 考点：考查动词 - I cant find my umbrella. - I saw George going away with_, but Im not sure whether it is yours. A it B that C one D the one 答案： C 试题分析：考查代词：句意： -我找不到我的伞了。 -我看见乔治带走了一个，但是我不确定是不是你的。从 but Im not sure whether it is
19、 yours.可知这里不是特指，而是泛指， one指代 an unbrella，选 C。 考点：考查代词 This book is considered to be the best novel of its kind ever . A to write B writing C having written D written 答案： D 试题分析：考查过去分词做定语：句意：这本书被认为是迄今为止这类小说中写的最好的。 Novel和 write是动宾关系，用过去分词做定语，选 D。 考点：考查过去分词做定语 There is no doubt our educational system le
20、aves something to be desired A what B whether C if D that 答案： D 试题分析：考查同位语从句：句意：毋庸置疑 ,我们的教育体系 ,留给了我们一些为之憧憬的东西 .即 有不足之处 !There is no doubt that ，毫无疑问 ， that引导的是同位语，说明 doubt的内容，如果是 There is doubt后面用 whether，选 D。 考点：考查同位语从句 Before writing your answer, please give careful _ to the question A considerati
21、on B translation C examination D expression 答案： A 试题分析：考查名词： A.consideration考虑， B.translation翻译， C.examination考试， D.expression表达，句意：请在回答之前仔细考虑一下问题。 选 A。 考点：考查名词 Helping others is a habit, you can learn even at an early age A it B which C what D that 答案： B 试题分析：考查定语从句：句意：帮助别人是个习惯，你可以从早年就学习。这是非限制性定语从句
22、，先行词是 a habit，定语从句中缺少宾语，应该是关系代词， that不能引导非限制性定语从句，选 B。 考点：考查定语从句 How long do you think it will be_ man can finally solve the problem of cancer Well ， it depends A when B until C after D before 答案： D 试题分析：考查连词：句意：你认为还要多久人才能最终解决癌症的问题。 -那要看情况而定了。这句话用了 It will be+一段时间 +before从句，意思是 “还要多久 才 /就 .” ，选 D。 考
23、点：考查连词 Shy people often avoid situations would force them into close contact with other people A which B where C when D what 答案： A 试题分析：考查定语从句：句意：害羞的人经常避免让他们和其他人密切接触的情况。先行词是 situations，定语从句中缺少主语，用关系代词 which引导定语从句，选 A。 考点：考查定语从句 -How are your recent trip to Sichuan Ive never had _ one before. A aplea
24、sant B amorepleasant C amostpleasant D themostpleasant 答案： B 试题分析：考查形容词比较级和否定词连用：句意： -你最近去四川的旅行怎样？ -以前没有过比这次旅游更让人愉快的了。 Pleasant的比较级是morepleasant和 never连用，表示 “最愉快的 ”，选 B。 考点：考查形容词比较级和否定词连用 Once new difficulties _in your work, its always important to use your brains. A arise B raise C arouse D rise 答案
25、： A 试题分析：考查动词辨析： A.arise产生，出现， B.raise举起，提高，饲养，筹集， C.arouse引起，激发， D.rise上升，上涨，起床，句意：一旦工作中出现新的困难，动脑子总是很重要的。选 A。 考点：考查动词辨析 About 187 passengers were reported _ the shipwreck which happened last month. A to have been survived B having survived C to have survived D to survive 答案： C 试题分析：考查不定式的完成式：句意：大约
26、187个乘客在上个月发生的船只失事中幸存。这句话使用了： Sb is reported to have done结构，使用不定式的完成式，表示 “在报道之前，有人幸存 ”，选。 考点：考查不定式的完成式 The speaker is a tall man with glasses. Then it be Mr. Smith, who is short and thin. A cant B wouldnt C wont D mustnt 答案： A 试题分析：考查情态动词：句意： 演讲者是个戴眼镜的高个子的人。 那么肯定不是斯密斯先生，因为他又矮又瘦。 A.cant不可能，用于否定猜测，B.wo
27、uldnt不愿意， C.wont不会 D.mustnt禁止，选。 考点：考查情态动词 The system has been designed to give students quick and easy _to the digital resources of the library. A way B approach C access D passage 答案： C 试题分析：考查名词： A.way方式，方法， B.approach方法，途径， C.access获得机会， give sb access to给某人获得 .的机会， D.passage通道，句意：这个系统被设计是让学生迅速容
28、易的获得图书馆的电子资源。选 C. 考点：考查名词 He is a good cook at home and takes good care of the children, and _his wife. A so does B so is C the same is true with D so it is with 答案： D 试题分析：考查固定句型：句意：他在家是好的厨师照顾孩子，他妻子也是。表示 “某人也是 ”，一般是 so+倒装句，但是如果前面的句子是并列句或是复合句，就用 so it is with sb或 it is the with sb。选 D。 考点：考查固定句型 It
29、was _ fun to play on the beach that it attracted countless children. A so great B such great C such a great D so great a 答案： B 试题分析：考查 so和 such的用法：句意：在海滩玩是如此好玩以至于吸引了无数的孩子。 fun是不可数名词，可以排除 CD， So一般修饰形容词和副词，such修饰名词，选 B。 考点：考查 so和 such的用法 Correct the errors in the following sentences, if . A not B nece
30、ssary C any D ever 答案： C 试题分析：考查省略句：句意：纠正下面句子中的错误，如果有的话。 If any=if there are any mistakes， if not如果不， if necessary如果有必要， if ever如果曾经有过，选 C。 考点：考查省略句 How much do I owe you for lunch .It s nothing A Youre welcome B Not at all C Forget it D Thats right 答案： C 试题分析：考查交际用语： A.Youre welcome不用谢， B.Not at al
31、l一点也不，C.Forget it 忘了吧，没事， D.Thats right对的，句意： -我欠你多少午餐的钱？ -忘了吧。没什么。选 C。 考点：考查交际用语 完型填空 Every night, my mother would come to my room, lean down and push my long hair out of the way, then kiss my forehead I dont remember when it first started 26 me -her hands pushing my hair that way. But it did make
32、me annoyed, for they felt work - worn and 27 against my young skin Finally, one night, I shouted at her: “Don t do that any more -your 28 are too rough！ She didnt say anything in 29 But never again did my mother close out my day with that _30 expression of her love Time after time, with the 31 years
33、, my thoughts returned to that night Im not a little girl any more Mom is in her mid - seventies, and those hands I 32 thought to be so rough are still doing things for me and my 33 . Now, my own children are 34 Mom no longer has Dad It was late on that Thanksgiving Eve, as I went to sleep in the be
34、droom of my youth, a familiar hand 35 before stealing across my face to brush the 36 from my forehead Then a kiss, ever so _37 touched my brow In my 38 , thousands of times, I 39 the night my young voice complained 40 Moms hand in my hand, I said how 41 I was for that night I thought shed remember,
35、as I did,_42 Mom didnt know what I was talking about She had forgottenand 43 long ago That night, I fell asleep with a new 44 for my gentle mother and her caring hands And the 45 I had carried around for so long was nowhere to be found 【小题1】 A surprising B hurting C annoying D amazing A rough B gent
36、le C smooth D strong A noises B words C feelings D hands A anger B silence C reply D fear A healthy B familiar C popular D perfect A coming B remaining C following D passing A often B even C never D once A family B neighbor C husband D home A developed B grown C moved D forgotten A imagined B hesita
37、ted C regretted D trembled A hair B tears C dirt D kisses A quickly B roughly C gently D slowly A memory B opinion C history D diary A chanced B missed C hated D recalled A Beating B Picking C Catching D Stopping A happy B sorry C annoyed D amused A and B faded C because D but A remembered B while C
38、 forgiven D apologized A hope B appreciation C thought D approval A guilt B pride C sorrow D failure 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 B 【小题 11】 A 【小题 12】 C 【小题 13】 A 【小题 14】 D 【小题 15】 C 【小题 16】 B 【小题 17】 D 【小题 18】 C 【小题 19】 B 【小题 20】 A 试题分析
39、：文章介绍作者的妈妈晚上总是在作者睡觉的时候来抚摸她，但是有一天，作者却抱怨妈妈的手太粗糙了，这件事一直让作者感到内疚，在作者自己的孩子长大走后，作者更加能理解妈妈，终于有一晚，她向妈妈表达了自己的抱歉，但是妈妈已经忘了或是早已原谅她了。 【小题 1】考查形容词： A.surprising令人惊讶的， B.hurting伤人的， C.annoying令人生气的， D. amazing令人惊讶的，从后面的句子： her hands pushing my hair that way. But it did make me annoyed,可知妈妈每天晚上抚摸她让她生气，选 C 【小题 2】考查形容
40、词： A.rough粗糙的， B.gentle温柔的， C.smooth顺滑的，D.strong强壮的，从前面的 work worn可知妈妈的手因为劳作变得粗糙，选 A 【小题 3】考查名词： A.noises噪音， B.words话语， C.feelings感觉， D.hands手，从前面的句子： her hands pushing my hair that way可知作者埋怨妈妈的手太粗糙，选 D 【小题 4】考查名词： A.anger 生气， B.silence 沉默， C.reply回答， D.fear 害怕，前面是 I shouted at her:作者对妈妈叫喊，后面说妈妈没有回答
41、，选 C 【小题 5】考查形容词： A.healthy健康的， B.familiar熟悉的， C.popular流行的，D.perfect完美的，妈妈再也没有用熟悉的表情结束我一天，选 B 【小题 6】考查动词： A.coming来， B.remaining仍然， C.following跟随，D.passing通过，随着很多年的过去，选 D 【小题 7】考查副词： A.often经常， B.even甚至， C.never 从不， D.once曾经，我曾经认为粗糙的手还为我和我的家做事情，选 D 【小题 8】考查名词： A.family家庭， B.neighbor邻居， C.husband丈夫，
42、D.home家，从后面的 Now, my own children are 34 ，可知作者的妈妈还为她的家人做事，选 A 【小题 9】考查动词： A.developed发展， B.grown 长大， C.moved搬家，D.forgotten忘记，我的孩子也长大了，选 B 【小题 10】考查动词： A.imagined想象， B.hesitated犹豫 ， C.regretted后悔， D.trembled颤抖，因为作者曾经埋怨过妈妈的手粗糙，所以妈妈是犹豫的抚摸她，选 B 【小题 11】考查名词： A.hair头发， B.tears眼泪， C.dirt灰尘， D.kisses 亲吻，从前面
43、的 push my long hair out of the way, then kiss my forehead可知妈妈拨开作者前额的头发，选 A 【小题 12】考查副词： A.quickly快地， B.roughly粗略地， C.gently温柔地，D.slowly缓慢地，妈妈温柔的亲吻 作者的前额，选 C 【小题 13】考查名词： A.memory记忆， B.opinion观点， C.history历史，D.diary日记，从后面的句子： the night my young voice complained可知这是作者记忆中的事情，选 A 【小题 14】考查动词： A.chanced碰
44、巧， B.missed错过， C.hated讨厌，D.recalled回忆，在记忆中，我回忆那晚对妈妈的抱怨的情景，选 D 【小题 15】考查动词： A.Beating击败， B.Picking挑选， C.Catching抓住，D.Stopping停止，作者把妈妈的手抓在自己的手中，选 C 【小题 16】考查形容词： A.happy 快乐的， B.sorry 抱歉的， C.annoyed 生气的，D.amused好笑的，我对妈妈说对那天晚上感到很抱歉，选 B 【小题 17】考查连词： A.and并且， B.while 当 时候， C.because因为， D.but但是，我以为妈妈还记得，但是
45、妈妈已经忘了，表示转折关系，选 D 【小题 18】考查动词： A. remembered 记得， B faded 褪色， C forgiven原谅，D apologized道歉，这里指妈妈 忘了这件事，或是原谅的，选 C 【小题 19】考查名词： A.hope希望， B.appreciation欣赏， C.thought 想法，D approval赞成，从后面的： for my gentle mother and her caring hands可知作者对温柔的妈妈和爱护的手是有的新的感激，选 B 【小题 20】考查名词： A.guilt内疚， B.pride骄傲， C.sorrow难过， D
46、.failure失败，从前面可知 I said how I was for that night作者对那天晚上一直感到抱歉，内疚，现在都没有了，选 A 考点：考查故事类短文 阅读理解 Knowing the best way to study will help you to be a better student. By using your time properly, you can do your homework more quickly. Learning to study is not difficult. The first thing to remember is that
47、you must be willing to learn. It doesnt mean that you must always like the subject. It does mean, however, that you must be wil1ing to do whatever is necessary to learn. Try to understand why it is important and how it will help you now and later to do and learn other things. Knowing mathematics facts will be useful in your whole life. Knowing how to spell makes any kind of w
