1、2014届山东省潍坊一中高三 10月份阶段性检测英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 阅读下面短文并用英语回答问题，然后将答案：写到答题卡相应的位置上（请注意问题后的词数要求） 1 When children go to camp, they are on their own, sometimes for the very first time in their lives. They have to decide what to wear, what to eat and which activities to participate in. As a result they develop co
2、nfidence and independence. 2 As self-respect develops from learning to be on their own, children continue to try new activities. Also it is possible that they will engage in what they are unfamiliar with. In school, children do not experience success in the same way. Camp can be a school without fai
3、lure because just having fun makes them a success. 3 One of the greatest benefits of a camp experience is that children develop social skills. In a camp setting, a good counselor will make sure that every camper is included in the activity and that each child interacts with the others in a positive
4、way. They learn to give and take, and they learn how to work and cooperate. Something as simple as clean-up, is not only there to get the cabin clean, but to promote a team atmosphere of working together which in turn results in friendship. 4 The obvious benefit of camp is that campers make long las
5、ting friendships. These friendships can often be unique and special because campers are living with each other and see the true personalities. Chi1dren learn to see others from a different viewpoint. Children tend to be accepted for who they are and do not have to be concerned about what they wear,
6、what they are good at and how they look. This is because in a camp setting, respect and caring finally win out over materialistic objectives. 5 In a word, camp does give children fun, friends and fulfillment. 【小题 1】 What is the passage mainly about (No more than 10 words) 【小题 2】 The underlined phras
7、e“on their own”in Paragraph 1 can be replaced by . (No more than one word) 【小题 3】 According to Paragraph 2, what makes camping different from a school (No more than 10 words) 【小题 4】 What is the main idea of Paragraph 3 (No more than 10 words) 【小题 5】 According to Paragraph 4, why can camping improve
8、friendship (No more than l5 words) 答案： 【小题 1】 The benefits of camps to children. /Reasons for children to go to camps. 【小题 2】 independent (词性错误扣 1分 ) 【小题 3】 Camping/Camp can be a school without fai1ure. 【小题 4】 Camping can he1p children develop social skil1s. /Children learn to develop social skills
9、at camps. Children can deve1op social skills by camping. (少 camping扣 1分 ) 【小题 5】 Because campers are living with each other and see the true personalities. Or: Because respect and caring finally win out over materialistic objectives. 试题分析：文章叙述了野营对孩子性格等方面的成长都有很大的帮助，在野营中，能够培养孩子们之间的更为持久的友谊。 【小题 1】根据第一段
10、最后一句 “develop confidence and independence”可知，孩子参加野营活动，有助于他们增加自信，培养独立性。由此可见，文章谈论的是野营对孩子的益处。故填 The benefits of camps to children. /Reasons for children to go to camps. 【小题 2】 on ones own单独，独自；介词短语作 are的表语，这里用形容词替换， independent独立的。故填 independent。 【小题 3】根据第二段的 “Camp can be a school without failure”可知，孩子
11、们通过野营，参加新的活动，可以熟悉他们原先不知道的东西，一定意义上说，野营是一所没有失败的学校。故填 Camping/Camp can be a school without fai1ure. 【小题 4】根据第三段第一句中的 “.develop social skills”可知，野营的益处之一是，可以发展社交技能。故填 Camping can he1p children develop social skil1s. /Children learn to develop social skills at camps. Children can deve1op social skills by
12、camping. 【小题 5】根据第四段第二行 “because campers are living with each other and see the true personalities”可知，孩子们朝夕相处在一起，能够互相了解的更多。故填 Because campers are living with each other and see the true personalities. Or: Because respect and caring finally win out over materialistic objectives. 考点：生活类短文阅读 阅读下面短文，根据以
13、下要求： 1）汉语提示 ； 2）首字母提示； 3）语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，所填单词要求意义准确、拼写正确。将答案：写到答题卡相应的位置上。 These days the severe weather in Beijing has aroused public concern. In areas 【小题 1】 the ground can be seen, the landscape is yellow or gray. The citizens surveyed complained 【小题 2】 the loose soil and dust blanketed str
14、eets, removing the 【小题 3】 (便利 )of travellingaround. When it came to outdoor activities, they had no choice 【小题4】 to wear face masks to protect 【小题 5】 . The Weather Board sent ana1arm, w 【小题 6】 that the conditions were most likely to last until 【小题 7】 (星期三 ). Faced with this emergency, the government
15、 has taken i 【小题 8】 measures like shutting down polluting factories.“Thats f 【小题 9】 from enough.,”an officia1 said,“We must not any longer seek rapid growth 【小题 10】 the expense of environment! If we dont get started from now on, we will have to pay a heavier price!” 答案： 【小题 1】 where 【小题 2】 that 【小题
16、3】 convenience 【小题 4】 but 【小题 5】 themselves 【小题 6】 warning 【小题 7】 Wednesday 【小题 8】 immediate 【小题 9】 far 【小题 10】 at 试题分析：文章是关于天气状况的一篇报道。北京恶劣的天气状况引起了公众的注意。 【小题 1】考查定语从句。 areas是先行词，表示地点，定语从句不缺少成分，用 where引导。故填 where。 【小题 2】考查宾语从句。 complained后跟 that引导的宾语从句作宾语，故填that。 【小题 3】考查单词拼写。 convenient便利的，名词是 conve
17、nience，故填convenience。 【小题 4】考查固定搭配。 have no choice but to do sth没有选择只好做某事。故填 but。 【小题 5】考查反身代词。人们只好带口罩来保护它们自己。故填 themselves。 【小题 6】考查非谓语动词。 天气预报发出警告称，恶劣天气很有可能持续到周三。 alarm和 warn是主谓关系，用现在分词表示伴随状况。故填 warning。 【小题 7】考查单词拼写。 Wednesday周三，故填 Wednesday。 【小题 8】考查形容词作定语。 immediate立即的，修饰 measures。故填immediate。
18、【小题 9】考查固定短语。 far from enough远远不够，故填 far。 【小题 10】考查介词短语。 at有 “以，按照 .”的意思， at the expense of .以 .为代价，故填 at。 考点：生活类短文阅读 单项选择 * As a simple and convenient way to get latest fashions online, online shopping also has major problemyou cant see whether they fit or not. A the; the B不填 ; the C the; a D不填 ; 不
19、填 答案： C 试题分析：考查冠词的用法。 latest 最新的，形容词最高级前必须加定冠词 the，排除 B、 D；泛指 “一个 ”，用不定冠词 a/an。 “一个主要问题 ”a major problem。故选 C。 考点：考查冠词 Wow! Jane, youre slim again. Yes. I have been on a special these days. A trip B diet C holiday D Stage 答案： B 试题分析：考查固定短语。句意： -哇！简，你又变苗条了。 -是的。我最近一直在进行一种特殊的节食。 on a diet节食；故选 B。 考点：考
20、查固定短语 Since Jack was laid off from his job three months ago, he a new one, but without luck. A 1ooked for B had looked for C is looking for D has been loking for 答案： D 试题分析：考查时态。 since+含有过去时的句子，与完成时连用。根据句意可知， Jack被辞退后，一直在找新工作，但还没找到。找工作这个动作可能会继续下去，用完成时。故选 D。 考点：考查时态 “Youth”is regarded as a time in th
21、eir life fun, passion, and imagination seem limitless. A that B which C when D where 答案： C 试题分析：考查定语从句。 life是先行词，定语从句是主系表结构，是完整的，不缺成分，排除 A、 B； C指时间； D指地点。故选 C。 考点：考查定语从句 You had better book rooms at the hotel in advance you should find no room on your arrival. A so that B even if C in case D now tha
22、t 答案： C 试题分析：考查状语从句。句意：你最好提前预定客房，以防你到的时候没有房间了。 A以便于； B即使； C以防； D既然。故选 C。 考点：考查时间状语从句 You neednt have apologized for your absence , its hardly your fault. A therefore B however C meanwhile D Besides 答案： D 试题分析：考查副词辨析。句意：你本不需要为你的缺席而道歉 而且，这不是你的错。 A因此； B然而； C同时； D而且。故选 D。 考点：考查副词辨析 Can I really get a mo
23、untain bicycle as a reward if I win the race Absolutely! . A It all depends B I mean it C Youve got me D So will you 答案： B 试题分析：考查情景交际。句意： -如果我赢得了比赛，我真的能得到一辆山地自行车吗？ -当然！我是认真的。 A看情况； B我是认真的； C你男住我了；D你也是。故选 B。 考点：考查情景交际 However frequently , the works of Shakespeare always attract many people. A perfor
24、med B performing C being performed D to be performed 答案： A 试题分析：考查非谓语动词。 perform和 the works之间是动宾关系，应该用 过去分词，排除 B；句意：无论被演过多少次，莎士比亚的作品总是能吸引很多人。根据句意可知， C表进行； D表将来，都不合适。故选 A。 考点：考查非谓语动词 is surprising to us is that Tom can speak English fluently as though he were a native speaker. A What B That C Which D
25、 As 答案： A 试题分析：考查名词性从句中的主语从句。 is surprising to us是主语从句，从句缺少主语用 what；构成 What. is that.句型。 that在名词性从句中不作成分；which指哪一个； as引导非限制性定语从句，本句没逗号。故选 A。 考点：考查名词性从句 Mr. Harry, we want to hear what you think about the reform being carried out in our school. OK, I to that. A am coming B have come C came D come 答案：
26、 A 试题分析：考查情景交际。 句意： -亨利先生，我们想听听你对正在我们学校进行的改革的看法。 -好的，我就来。根据情境可知，是将要发生的动作；表示位移的词 go, come, leave, move等，可以用进行时表示将来。故选 A。 考点：考查情景交际 Why do you hang that photograph above the fireplace visitors of the memorial days of Long March, Sir. A Reminding B To remind C Reminded D Reminds 答案： B 试题分析：本题在具体情景中考查非谓
27、语动词。第一句问的是 “你为什么把照片挂在壁炉上 ”；答语意思是 “为了提醒访客（记住）那些长征的岁月，先生。 ”。表示目的，用动词不定式，故选 B。 考点：考查情景交际和非谓语动词 All the soldiers were placed exactly the local government wanted them for the control of the comeback of the flood. A while B when C where D Though 答案： C 试题分析：考查地点状语从句。句意：所有的士兵都被安排到了当地政府需要的地方，来控制返回的洪水。从句不缺少成分
28、，根据句意可知，指的是地点，故选 C。 考点：考查地点状语从句 Sorry, I have no time left now. Can we discuss the matter supper A over B on C by D At 答案： A 试题分析：考查介词辨析。句意：对不起，我现在没有时间。我们边吃晚饭边讨论这个问题怎样？ Over有 “在 .期间 ”的意思。故选 A。 考点：考查介词辨析 Thank you very much for everything. Youve been so he1pful. . Just let me know if there is anythin
29、g else I can do for you. A With pleasure B My pleasure C Please dont say so D Never mind 答案： B 试题分析：考查情景交际。句意： -非常感谢你做的一切，你帮了我的大忙。 -不客气。如果有需要，尽管告诉我。 A乐意效劳，回答他人提出的帮助； B不客气，用来回答感谢； D别介意。故选 B。 考点：考查情景交际 How did you pass the challenging test It was a long time I found a series of suitable methods. A whe
30、n B until C since D before 答案： D 试题分析：考查时间状语从句。 It is a long time before.花了好久才 .。 句意：-你是怎样通过那么难的考试的？ -我花了好久才发现了一系列的适合我的方法。故选 D。 考点：考查情景交际和时间状语从句 完型填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（ A、 B、 C和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 My husband and I arrived in a new country just a month ago. We were sort of about what
31、was waiting for us. However, when we at the airport, a tall man with smiling eyes greeted us. The days and months were made easy for us by this kind man. He greeted us every day with his smiling face. He us in going to the bank, in buying our groceries, in telling us to buy almost everything. He tol
32、d us he is our big brother. , we watched the match in a coffee shop. During the first get-together, he us that were luckymy husband and I are in this foreign land. He said he has been for eight years now because he rarely sees his family, they are in his home country. During the second get-together,
33、 he told us that we are his family. He said that he loves us and that he will us because he has been given a of 45 days to go back to his home country. That night, he spoke these words which a great impact in my life:“You changed my life” That night deep in our hearts we were by our friends words. W
34、e texted him upon reaching home, him for being a Big Brother to us in the foreign land. We told him that we feel safe in going out when we are with him, to which he , “You are my family here.” On the first week of October, were going to him back from his vacation. Well watch the football match again
35、 in that shop that holds dear memories. 【小题1】 A curious B worried C certain D crazy A checked B dropped C landed D settled A therefore B instead C anyhow D otherwise A expected B troubled C comforted D accompanied A when B where C why D whether A Once B So C Twice D Finally A informed B warned C bla
36、med D convinced A together B nearby C around D apart A sick B lonely C cheerful D scared A if B unless C as D although A secretly B jokingly C proud1y D sincerely A remember B miss C forget D respect A delay B right C vacation D date A created B designed C solved D received A puzzled B touched C ast
37、onished D flattered A thanking B forgiving C repaying D punishing A after all B as well C in return D in advance A agreed B objected C added D replied A see B pick C call D force A book B grocery C coffee D Sports 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 B 【
38、小题 10】 C 【小题 11】 D 【小题 12】 B 【小题 13】 C 【小题 14】 A 【小题 15】 B 【小题 16】 A 【小题 17】 B 【小题 18】 D 【小题 19】 A 【小题 20】 C 试题分析：文章主要叙述了作者和丈夫去到了一个陌生的国家，他们正在为即将面对的新环境担忧，这时却遇到了一个大哥哥，得到了无微不至的关心与照顾的故事。 【小题 1】考查形 容词辨析。 A好奇的； B担忧的； C确定的； D疯狂的。作者和丈夫来到了一个新城市，他们对接下来要发生的事有些担心。 sort of有点。故选 B。 【小题 2】考查动词辨析。 A检查； B掉落； C降落； D安
39、定，解决。当作者他们的飞机降落后，一个高个男子向他们问候。故选 C。 【小题 3】考查副词辨析。 A因此； B代替； C无论怎样； D否则。那个高个男子的微笑使作者他们接下来的日子变得容易起来。前后表示因果关系，故选 A。 【小题 4】考查动词辨析。 A期望； B打扰； C安慰； D陪伴。那个高个男子陪作者他们去银行，购物等。故选 D。 【小题 5】考查宾语从句连接词。高个男子告诉作者去哪里买所需要的东西。这里表示地点，用 where，故选 B。 【小题 6】考查前后文联系。根据 the first get-together和 the second get-together可知，他们见了两次面
40、，故选 C。 【小题 7】考查动词辨析。 A通知； B警告； C指责； D使信服。这个大哥哥和家人分开了八年，在一个陌生的国家遇到亲人，作者是幸运的。故选 D。 【小题 8】考查副词辨析。作者和丈夫一起来到陌生的国家。 A一起； B附近；C周围； D分开。故选 A。 【小题 9】考查形容词辨析。 A有病的； B寂寞的； C高兴的； D恐惧的。作者的大哥哥一人在异国待了八年了，根据 “rarely sees his family”可知，很少见到家人，难免会感到孤独。故选 B。 【小题 10】考查连接词。 A 因为； B 除非； C 当，尽管，然而； D 虽然，尽管。亲人在家乡而大哥哥却在异国，这
41、里表示对比，用 while，故选 C。 【小题 11】考查副词辨析。 A秘密地； B开玩笑地； C骄傲地； D真诚地。他把作者夫妇两人当作家人，因此是真诚地。故选 D。 【小题 12】考查动词辨析。 A记得； B思念； C忘记； D尊敬。根据 “he has been given a 28 of 45 days”可知，大哥哥要去度假，他会想念作者他们的。故选B。 【小题 13】考查名词辨析。 A延误； B权利； C假期；日期 D。作者的大哥哥得到了一个 45天的假期，故选 C。 【小题 14】考查动词辨析。 A创造，产生； B设计； C解决； D收到。作者大哥哥说的话对作者产生了很大的影响。故
42、选 A。 【小题 15】考查动词辨析。 A迷惑； B感动； C使惊讶； D奉承。作者夫妇被朋友的话深深打动了。故选 B。 【小题 16】考查动词辨析。作者一到家，就给这位大哥哥发信息表示感谢。 A感谢； B原谅； C报答； D惩罚。故选 A。 【小题 17】考查短语辨析。 A毕竟，终究； B也； C作为回报； D提前。上一句是表示感谢，这里用 as well表示 “也告诉他 .”。故选 B。 【小题 18】考查动词辨析。 A同意； B反对； C补充； D回复。 “You are my family here.”是大哥哥的回复，故用 reply to。故选 D。 【小题 19】考查动词辨析。 A
43、看到，看望； B挑选； C打电话； D强迫。在他度假回来时，作者夫妇准备去看望他。故选 A。 【小题 20】考查上下文的联系。根据第三段第一句 “in a coffee shop”可知，还是那家咖啡馆，故选 C。 考点：记叙文类短文阅读 Electrical devices(仪器 )could soon use power made by human energy. Scientists say they have developed an experimental device that produces electricity from the physical movement of a
44、 person walking. British scientist Max Donelan and other scientists in Canada and the United States developed the device. The device connects to a persons knee. As the person walks, the device captures energy each time the person slows down. To do this, the device helps with the slowing down movemen
45、t of the leg. The movements of the walking person push parts of a small machine that produces electricity. Using the device, an adult walking quickly could produce thirteen watts of electricity in just a minute. Donelan says walking at that speed could produce enough power to operate a laptop comput
46、er for six minutes. There are several possible uses for the device. Developers say it could help people who work in areas without electricity to operate small computers. The device could also be used in hospitals to operate heart pacemakers(起搏器 ). It could even be used to assist in the movement of r
47、obotic arms and legs. The experimental version of the device weighs about one and a half kilograms, but it is too costly for most people to buy. But the researchers hope to make a lighter, less costly version. An improved version shou1d be ready in one year. The developers hope the device will one d
48、ay help developing countries. Near1y twenty five percent of people around the world live without electric power. A similar product was invented in 2005 by Larry Rome of the University of Pennsylvania. He created a bag carried on a persons back that also produces power from wa1king. The knee device does not produce as much electricity as the bag. But the bag requires the walker to carry a load of twenty to thirty kilograms. 【小题 1】 The second paragraph mainly talks about . A who developed the
