1、2014届广西柳州铁路第一中学高三上学期 9月月考英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * We all hold _ belief that those who have _ wonderful sense of humor are more popular. A a; the B /; / C the; / D the; a 答案： D 试题分析：考查冠词：句意为我们都认为那些有强烈幽默感的人更受欢迎。belief 后是同位语从句，第一空用 the，表特指，第二空 a sense of homor “幽默感 ”为常用搭配。 答案：是 D。 考点：考查冠词 The _ of students
2、in our class are from the country; only five are from cities. A most B majority C minority D mostly 答案： B 试题分析：考查近义词辨析：句意：我们班大部分学生来自乡村，只有五个是城市的。 C minority是少数，和句意不符， D mostly是副词， AB都是 “大多数 ”，但是 most，用于 most of the ， majority用于 “the majority of” ，选 B。 考点：考查近义词辨析 What would you give her _ the painting
3、 she collected A in place of B in favour of C on account of D in exchange for 答案： D 试题分析：考查介词短语： A. in place of代替， B. in favour of赞同， C. on account of因为， D. in exchange for做为交换，句意：你会给她什么交换她收藏的画的？选 D。 考点：考查介词短语 We were swimming in the lake _ suddenly it began to rain heavily. A when B while C until D
4、 before 答案： A 试题分析：考查连词：句意：我们正在湖里游泳这时突然下雨了。当一个动作正在、已经或即将发生时，突然出现了一个预料不到的动作，这个预料不到的动作要用并列 连词 when引导， when的意思是 “这时 ”， “就在这时 ”. B. while当 时候，表示 “一段时间 ”， C. until直到， D. before在 前面，答案：为 A. 考点：考查连词 Dont try to cheat in the exam; you will never _ it. A get away from B get rid of C get away with D get out o
5、f 答案： C 试题分析：考查动词短语：句意：不要尝试考试作弊，你永远也不会侥幸逃脱的。 get away from 摆脱； get rid of 去除； get away with做坏事而未受惩罚； get out of 离开，摆脱，选 C。 考点：考查动词短语 I had been looking for the book for two days _ I found it at last. A until B when C while D before 答案： D 试题分析：考查连词： A. until直到， B. when当 时候， C. while当 时候，虽然，然而， D. bef
6、ore在 前面， 才 ，因为前面是过去完成式，所以是发生在过去的动作前的动作，句意：在我最后找到它之前，我已经找了这本书两天了。或是：我找了这本书两天才找到。选 D。 考点：考查连词 She never laughed, _ lose her temper. A or she ever did B nor did she ever C or did she ever D nor she ever did 答案： B 试题分析：考查倒装句：句意：她从来没有取笑过他人，也没有发过脾气。这里表示 “既不。也不。 ”nor或者 neither是否定意义的副词，在句首引导一个倒装句，表示 “也不。 ”选
7、 B。 考点：考查倒装句 Most companies marketing effort is focused on getting customers, with little attention _ to keeping them. A paying B to pay C paid D having paid 答案： C 试题分析：考查 with复合结构：句意：大多数公司营销工作重点是得到顾客，几乎没人注意留住他们的。这里用 with复合结构 “with+宾语 +宾语补足语 ”，因为 attention和 pay是被动关系，用过去分词做宾语补足语，选 C。 考点：考查 with复合结构 A
8、mazing! Too many private cars are trapped on the highways which is free of charge for the first time, causing heavy traffic jams, some even _ for several hours. A held up B broken up C taken up D given up 答案： A 试题分析：考查动词短语： A. held up耽搁，延误， B. broken up打破，分手，解体， C. taken up从事，拿起，开始学习，占据， D. given up
9、放弃，句意：太奇怪了，这么多的私家车被困在第一次免费通行的高速公路，导致严重的交通堵塞，有的甚至延误了几个小时。选 A。 考点：考查动词短语 What do you think of Peter He _ be really difficult to get along with even though hes a nice person in general. A shall B should C must D can 答案： D 试题分析：考查情态动词：句意： -你认为皮特怎么样？ -虽然彼得总的来说是个好人，但他可能很难相处。 can表示客观上可能性，他可能难相处，不是绝对的， A. s
10、hall将会， B. should应该， C. must必须，选 D。 考点：考查情态动词 As the quality of the citys air continues to give rise to _, the residents are encouraged to drive cars less often. A descriptions B compromise C concerns D emergency 答案： C 试题分析：考查名词： A. descriptions描述， B. compromise妥协，让步 C. concerns关 心，担心， D. emergency紧
11、急情况，句意：因为这个城市的空气质量继续引起关注，居民被鼓励少开车。选 C。 考点：考查名词 Not until the bus disappeared in the distance _ her school bag was gone. A Tina had found B had Tina found C did Tina find D Tina found 答案： C 试题分析：考查倒装句和时态：句意： Tina直到计程车消失在视野中才发现手提包不见了。时间状语从句 ,not until位于句首，表示 “直到 .才 ”，主句用倒装句，如果是过去完成时表示她在 Taxi消失之前就已经发现手
12、提包不见了，故不能用过去完成时，应该是一般过去式，表示汽车消失后发现书包没有了。选 C。 考点：考查倒装句和时态 When I was a little girl, I _ with my uncle for several years. A lived B have lived C was lived D had lived 答案： A 试题分析：考查时态：句意：当我是一个小女孩的时候，我和叔叔生活了几年。时间是 When I was a little girl,所以应该是过去发生的动作，用一般过去式，选A。 考点：考查时态 We students should treasure the s
13、hort senior schools study life of three years. Once _, the opportunity cant get back. A losing B was lost C lost D being lost 答案： C 试题分析：考查状语从句的省略：句意：我们每个学生应该珍惜短暂的三年高中学习生活，一旦失去了，机会不再来。 Once引导的是条件状语从句，是省略句，完整的是 once the short senior schools study life is lost，主从句主语一致的时候，主语和 be动词可以省略，选 C。 考点：考查状语从句的省略
14、 She suggested the problem worth paying attention _ at the meeting. A to be discussed B to been discussed C to being discussed D should be discussed 答案： A 试题分析：考查非谓语动词。句意：她建议值得注意的问题在开会的时候讨论。本题较为复杂。首先，这句话的主干结构为： The experts suggested the problem be discussed at the meeting. 不难看出 suggest引导的宾语从句中要用 “sh
15、ould do”，此处 should省略了。其次 “worth paying attention to”作定语修饰 problem，因此A正确。 考点：考查非谓语动词 完型填空 Around twenty years ago I was living in York. I had a lot of experience and a Masters degree, I could not find work. I was a school bus to make ends meet and with a friend of mine, for I had lost my flat. I had
16、five interviews with a company and one day between bus runs they called to say I did not the job. “Why has my life become so ” I thought painfully. As I pulled the bus over to a little girl, she handed me an earring I should keep it somebody claimed it. The earring was painted black and said “BE HAP
17、PY”. At first I got angry. Then it me I had been giving all of my to what was going wrong with my rather than what was right! I decided then and there to make a of fifty things I was happy with. Later, I decided to more things to the list. That night there was a phone call for from a lady who was a
18、director at a large . She asked me if I would a one day lecture on stress management to 200 medical workers. I said yes. My there went very well, and before long I got a well-paid job. To this day I know it was because I changed my way of that I completely changed my life. 【小题1】 A As B Though C If D
19、 When A successful B extra C satisfying D convenient A driving B repairing C talking D designing A working B traveling C discussing D living A prepared for B attended C asked for D held A lose B like C find D get A hard B busy C serious D short A wave at B drop off C call on D look for A ordering B
20、promising C saying D showing A in case B or else C as if D now that A hurt B hit C caught D moved A feelings B attention C strength D interests A opinions B education C experiences D life A list B book C check D copy A connect B turn C keep D add A her B a passenger C me D my friend A hospital B fac
21、tory C restaurant D hotel A listen to B review C give D talk about A plan B choice C day D tour A operation B speaking C employment D thinking 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 A 【小题 11】 B 【小题 12】 B 【小题 13】 D 【小题 14】 A 【小题 15】 D 【小题 16】 C 【小
22、题 17】 A 【小题 18】 C 【小题 19】 C 【小题 20】 D 试题分析：本文讲述了我二十年前在纽约经历的一段艰难生活。起初，虽然有工作经验和硕士学位我却找不到满意的工作。一个小女孩给我的耳环改变了我的生活。从此以后，我列了一个感到满意的 50件事情清单，并不断添加。后来我终于找到了一份高薪的工作。我知道正是因为我改变了我的思维方式，我的生活才得以改变。 【小题 1】考查连词辨析和句意理解。 A. As正如，因为， B. Though虽然， C. If如果， D. When当 时候，尽管我有硕士学位和工作经验，但还是不能找到满意的工作。选 B 【小题 2】考查形容词辨析。 succ
23、essful成功的 extra额外的 satisfying 令人满意的 convenient便利的。尽管我有硕士学位和工作经验，但还是不能找到满意的工作。选 C 【小题 3】考查动词和上下文联系。 A. driving开车， B. repairing修理， C. talking谈话， D. designing设计，我开校车来维持生活，并和我的一个朋友和住在一起。选 A 【小题 4】考查动词辨析。 A. working工作， B. traveling旅游， C. discussing讨论， D. living生活， 开校车来维持生活，并和 我的一个朋友和住在一起。选 D 【小题 5】考查动词短语
24、辨析。 A. prepared for准备， B. attended 参加， C. asked for要求， D. held 举行， attend the interview参加面试，我参加了一个公司的面试 5次，但他们说我不能得到这份工作。选 B 【小题 6】考查动词辨析。 A. lose失去， B. like喜欢， C. find发现， D. get得到，我参加了一个公司的面试 5次，但他们说我不能得到这份工作。 get the job得到工作。选 D 【小题 7】考查形容词辨析。 A. hard困难， B. busy忙， C. serious严肃， D. short短的，作者发出感慨，为
25、什么我的生活那么艰难 (hard)呢？选 A 【小题 8】考查短语辨析。 wave at向某人挥手； drop off 让某人下车； call on号召 look for寻找，当我把车开到路边让那个小女孩下来的时候，小女孩递给了我一个耳环。选 B 【小题 9】考查动词辨析。 A. ordering命令， B. promising答应， C. saying说，D. showing展示， saying 做伴随状语。她在地给我耳环的时候 说，保管好耳环，说不定有人来认领。 C 【小题 10】考查连词辨析。她在地给我耳环的时候说，保管好耳环，说不定有人来认领。 in case万一 or else 否则
26、 as if好像 now that既然选 A 【小题 11】考查动词辨析。 It hit me意为：我突然想到。 A. hurt 伤害， C. caught抓住， moved感动，选 B 【小题 12】考查名词辨析。 A. feelings感觉， B. attention注意力， C. strength力量， D. interests兴趣，我把一切注意力 (attention)都 集中在了生活的不顺上，而没有关注好的一面。选 B 【小题 13】考查名词辨析。 opinions意见 education教育 experiences 经历 life生活，我把一切注意力 (attention)都集中在
27、了生活的不顺上，而没有关注好的一面。选 D 【小题 14】考查名词辨析。 list清单 check 支票 copy拷贝 我决定列一份我感到满意的 50件事情的清单 (list)。选 A 【小题 15】考查名词辨析。此处 connect联系； turn转向；变为； keep保持； add添加。后来我决定向清单中添加更多的事情 。选 D 【小题 16】考查上下文联系 a phone call fro me 意为：我的一个电话。那天晚上意为女士给我打了一个电话。选 C 【小题 17】考查名词辨析。 A. hospital医院， B. factory工厂， C. restaurant 饭店，D. ho
28、tel旅店， 根据后文，给 200个医疗工作者作报告，可见地点在医院。选 A 【小题 18】考查动词辨析。 A. listen to听， B. review复习， C. give给 D. talk about谈论， give a one-day lecture意为， 做了一天的报告。她问我是否可以做一天报告。选 C 【小题 19】考查名词辨析。 plan 计划 choice选择 day 天 tour旅游。我那天进展的很顺利，后来得到了一份高薪的工作。选 C 【小题 20】考查名词辨析。 A. operation手术，运营， B. speaking说话， C. employment雇佣， D.
29、thinking想法，直到今天我才知道，正是因为我改变了我的思维方式，我的生活才得以改变。选 D 考点：考查故事类短文 阅读理解 I was riding my special motorbike this past weekend and stopped at a convenience store. As I was getting my wheelchair off the back, a man watched me from his car and I noticed a wheelchair in his back seat. We spoke for a moment and I
30、 asked him about the wheelchair. He answered that it was for his daughter. “Well, do you think she would like to go for a ride on my motorbike with me ” I asked. He seemed shocked that a total stranger would ask him this. He thought about it for a second and said, “OK, as long as I can follow you.”
31、He introduced me to Amy and he sat her on my back seat. Her father followed me for a few miles and she talked non-stop about what she wanted for Christmas. As we came back to the convenience store, she said, “This ride is the best Christmas present I could ever receive. I have been in a wheelchair m
32、y whole life and didnt know I could do this.” I told her about some of the other things I do (ski, travel the world by myself, etc.). As her father was taking her off my bike, she turned to him and said, “Oh Daddy, Im going to be OK. Mr. Bryant does all kinds of things, and I will too.” Her father t
33、urned away as a tear of joy rolled down his cheek. He hugged me and said, “I was sitting here praying for a gift for Amy that would encourage her. She often felt that her life was dull compared to other children. God answered my prayer just now. Now I pray that God will bless you for your gift to Am
34、y today.” I believed what he said. Being kind and thoughtful to others, we can be an answer to prayer. 【小题 1】 How did the father feel at first when the author invited his daughter for a ride A He felt surprised because he didnt know the author. B He was happy because his daughter could gain exciteme
35、nt. C He was moved because the author was willing to help his daughter. D He felt nervous because he was worried about his daughters safety. 【小题 2】 What can we know about the author A He was a disabled man. B He usually drove too fast. C He worked in a convenience store. D He often helped people who
36、 were in trouble. 【小题 3】 According to the passage, the girl _. A used to be a completely healthy person B was not allowed to do some fierce sports C usually felt sad about life due to her disability D was unwilling to communicate with a stranger 【小题 4】 What did the authors gift refer to according to
37、 the girls father A The motorbike. B The wheelchair. C The blessing. D The ride. 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 D 试题分析：文章介绍作者用自己的摩托车载了女孩一程，女孩因此对人生感到有了希望，女孩的父亲认为这是她得到的最好的圣诞礼物。作者也觉得要对别人善良会成为一种祝福。 【小题 1】细节题：根据第一段中的 “Well do you think she would like to go for a ride on my motorbikewith me” I aske
38、d. He seemed shocked that a total stranger would ask him this.”可知爸爸一开始因为不认识作者感到有点惊讶。选 A 【小题 2】推理题：从第一段的句子： As I was getting my wheelchair off the back, 可知作者是个残疾人，选 A 【小题 3】细节题：从第三段的句子： “I was sitting here praying for a gift for Amy that would encourage her. She often felt that her life was dull comp
39、ared to other children.可知女孩因为自己的残疾很难过。选 C 【小题 4】推理题：文章介绍作者用自己的摩托车载了女孩一程，女孩因此对人生感到有了希望，女孩的父亲认为这是她得到的最好的圣诞礼物。选 D 考点：考查故事类短文 United States Capitol It serves as the seat of government for the US Congress. It is located in Washington, D. C., on top of Capitol Hill at the eastern end of the National Mall.
40、 Officially, both the east and west sides of the Capitol are referred to as “fronts”. Historically, however, the east front was initially the side of the building intended for the arrival of visitors and famous guests. Phone: (202) 225-6827 Official website: www.aoc.gov Hours: Monday-Saturday: 9:00
41、a.m.-4:30 p.m. International Spy Museum It is a privately owned museum dedicated to the field of espionage located in Washington. D. C., The museum was built by The Malrite Company at a cost of US $ 40 million. Despite being one of the few museums in Washington that charges admission fees, it has be
42、en popular since its opening in July 2002. Phone: (202) 393-7798 Official website: www.spymuseum.org Hours: Monday-Sunday: 9:30 a.m.-6:00 p.m. National Museum of Natural History It is a natural history museum administered by the Smithsonian Institution, located on the National Mall in Washington, D.
43、C., Admission is free and the museum is open 364 days a year. The museums collections total over 125 million specimens of plants, animals, fossils, minerals, rocks, meteorites（陨石）， and human cultural artifacts, making it the largest such museum anywhere. It is the second most popular of all of the S
44、mithsonian museums and is also home to about 185 professional natural history scientiststhe largest group of scientists dedicated to the study of the natural a nd cultural history in the world. Phone: (202) 633-1000 Official website: www.mnh.si.edu Jefferson Memorial It is a presidential memorial in
45、 Washington, D. C., dedicated to Thomas Jefferson, an American Founding Father and the third president of the United States. The neoclassical building was designed by John Russell Pope. It was built by Philadelphia contractor John Mc. Shain. Construction began in 1939, the building was completed in
46、1942, and the bronze statue of Jefferson was added in 1947. When completed, the memorial occupied one of the last significant sites left in the city. Phone: (202) 426-6821 Official website: www.mps.gov/thje 【小题 1】 Which admission is free A United States Capitol B Jefferson Memorial C International S
47、py Museum D National Museum of Natural History 【小题 2】 Visitors can learn more about _ in the Jefferson Memorial. A the third American president B the US government C rock collections D natural history 【小题 3】 Where does this text probably come from A A science textbook B A tourist guide C A museum gu
48、ide D A history report 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 试题分析：文章介绍了几个著名的博物馆，介绍里面陈列的物品，有什么吸引人的地方，还列出了联系电话，官方的网站这些信息。 【小题 1】细节题：从第三段的句子： It is a natural history museum administered by the Smithsonian Institution, located on the National Mall in Washington, D.C., Admission is free and the museum is open 364 days a year.可知国家历史博物馆是免费开放的，选 D 【小题 2】细节题：从第四个广告中 It is a presidential memorial in Washington, D. C., dedicated to Thomas Jefferson,
