1、2011-2012学年广西柳州地区初二上学期期末考试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * The bank is _ the post office A. between B. next to C. in 答案： B The earth _ the sun. A. Goes around B. Runs after C. walks across 答案： A Why not _ down your mistakes in your notebook A. to write B. writing C. write 答案： C -Have you visited the museum -No,
2、I _. A. have B. havent C. has 答案： B Im going to give you some _ A. advice B. advices C. information 答案： A We _ TV at eight oclock yesterday evening A. are watching B. were watching C. watched 答案： B She wanted _ some Beijing Opera. A. to see B. seen C. seeing 答案： A Now pandas have_ land to live on. A
3、. more and more B. less and less C. bigger and bigger 答案： B Kate can play _ piano but she cant play _ football. A. the , the B. , the C. the , 答案： C There are more than 200_ stars in our galaxy A. billions B. billions of C. billion 答案： C He is an _ boy from a small village in Guangxi. A. eightyearol
4、d B . eightyearsold C. eight year old 答案： A You have heard of him, _ A. dont you B. didnt you C. havent you 答案： C She _ to Shanghai on business. A. have been B. has gone C. has been 答案： B Have you _ entered a composition A. ever B. already C. never 答案： A Did you enjoy _ in the park yesterday A. you
5、B. your C. yourself 答案： C 完型填空 One day Mozart, a great musician, saw an old man sitting in a street corner (角落 ) with a hat in front of him. The old man could see 41_ because he was blind (瞎的 ). He was playing the violin. It was a beautiful piece 42_ Mozart. But the hat was empty because no money wa
6、s put into it. “Do you often 43_ Mozarts music ” Mozart asked. “Yes, sir,” the old man answered. “Everyone knows Mozart and likes his music.” “ 44_ do you live with ” Mozart asked again. “None,” the old man said sadly. “Im 45_and I have to make a living by playing the violin.” Mozart 46_ over the vi
7、olin from the old man and he, himself, began to play. He played so well that all the people passing by stopped 47_ to the wonderful music and soon the mans hat was full of 48_ . The old man was 49_ and asked Mozart, “Who are you, sir ” “Im a poor 50_ like you,” Mozart said. 【小题 1】 A. something B. no
8、thing C. everything 【小题 2】 A. by B. of C. for 【小题 3】 A. write B. read C. play 【小题 4】 A. What B. Which C. Who 【小题 5】 A. alone B. lonely C. lucky 【小题 6】 A. looked B. got C. took 【小题 7】 A. to listen B. listening C. to play 【小题 8】 A. food B. money C. paper 【小题 9】 A. interested B. worried C. surprised 【小
9、题 10】 A. musician B. singer C. teacher 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 A 【小题 1】此题考查不定代词，根据语境可知老人看不到东西，故填 nothing。 【小题 2】此题考查介词， of短语表示所属关系。 【小题 3】此题考查动词，弹奏乐曲常用动词 play。 【小题 4】此题考查疑问代词，根据下文答语可知选择 who。 【小题 5】此题考查形容词，根据语境可知老人单独过日子，故选 alone。 【小
10、题 6】此题考查动词短语 take over表示拿过。 【小题 7】此题考查固定句型结构 stop to do sth表示停下来做某事 【小题 8】此题考查名词，根据语境可知帽子里装满了钱 【小题 9】此题考查形容词， be surprised表示非常惊奇 【小题 10】此题考查名词，根据语境可知选 A。 阅读理解 The following are four kinds of medicine at home. We should know and remember how to use them. I. Take the medicine with water. One or two pi
11、lls (片 ) every eight hours. Dont take more than six pills in 24 hours. For children under six, go to ask the doctor. II. Three times a day and one pill a time. One pill before breakfast, one before 11:00 and one before sleep. Not for children under six and persons with stomachache. III. The medicine
12、 is for a person with a toothache. Two pills a time a day before sleep for adults (成人 ). Half (一半 ) a pill for children under 12. IV. Take the medicine four times a day. Four pills a time for adults with a cold. Two pills a time for children under 10. Take the medicine before each meal and before sl
13、eep. C. Three kinds of the medicine should be taken before sleep. 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 C 【小题 1】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “III. The medicine is for a person with a toothache.”理解可知。 【小题 2】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “II. Three times a day and one pill a time. One pill before breakfast, one before 11:00
14、and one before sleep. Not for children under six and persons with stomachache.”理解可知。 【小题 3】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “One or two pills (片 ) every eight hours.”理解可知。 3*2=6 【小题 4】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “Take the medicine four times a day.和 Two pills a time for children under 10.”理解可知。 2*4=8 【小题 5】理解归纳题，根据 文中语句理解可知。 根据短文内容判断
15、正误，正确的在括号里填 A， 错误的在括号里填 B。 School bus safety starts with you, every morning and every afternoon. Take a few minutes to make sure your kids understand the rules of the road. Most school bus accidents happen when children are outside the bus, and three quarters of these children are under the age of n
16、ine. Make sure your children know these rules: Be on time. Never run to or from the bus. Stand away from the side of the road. Dont push. Stay in your seat. Dont shout. Always obey the driver. Wait for the drivers signal before crossing. Always cross at least 10 feet in front of the bus. Never crawl
17、（爬行） under a school bus. Make sure that an adult is present at the bus stop every day, especially with children under the age of nine. 【小题 1】 Most of the bus accidents happen to the children over nine. 【小题 2】 When the children are old enough, parents dont have to go with them. 【小题 3】 We can cross if
18、 the bus driver wants us to go. 【小题 4】 Most of the bus accidents happen inside the bus. 【小题 5】 It is important for us to obey the road rules. 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 A 【小题 1】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “Most school bus accidents happen when children are outside the bus, and three quarters of
19、 these children are under the age of nine.”理解可知。 【小题 2】细节理解题，根据 文中语句 “Make sure that an adult is present at the bus stop every day, especially with children under the age of nine.”理解可知。 【小题 3】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “ait for the drivers signal before crossing.”理解可知。 【小题 4】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “Most school bus accident
20、s happen when children are outside the bus,”理解可知。 【小题 5】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “ Make sure your children know these rules: ”理解可知。 书面表达 假设你叫李玲，你在英国的笔友 Nancy对中国的节日怀有浓厚的兴趣，她希望你能帮助她更多地了解这方面的知识。请根据所给的提示词汇给她写一封 6070 词左右的信，向她介绍中国最重要的节日 春节。信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 提示词： Chunlian 春联 relatives and friends 亲 朋好友 set off firecr
21、ackers 放鞭炮 dragon and lion dances 舞龙狮 Dear Nancy, Hows everything going with you You want to learn more about Chinese festivals, right Id like to tell you something about the most important Chinese festival Spring Festival. Do you think this festival is interesting Welcome to China to spend Spring F
22、estival with us. Best wishes! Yours, Li Ling 答案： Dear Nancy, Hows everything going with you You want to learn more about Chinese festivals, right Id like to tell you something about the most important Chinese festival Spring Festival. It usually comes in January or February. About two weeks before t
23、he festival, people begin to be busy preparing for it. We usually clean the house, go shopping and put up “Chunlian” on doors. On the Spring Festivals Eve, we usually have a big dinner with our families. At that time, all the family members are getting together. The holiday for Spring Festival usual
24、ly lasts for fifteen days. During that time, we set off firecrackers, visit our relatives and friends, watch dragon and lion dances and so on. Do you think this festival is interesting Welcome to China to spend Spring Festival with us. Best wishes! Yours, Li Ling 单词拼写 单词拼写：根据句子意思及首字母提示完成单词。 【小题 1】 S
25、trauss the younger was_(甚至 ) more popular. 【小 题 2】 He cant go to school because his family is very p_. 【小题 3】 Did the little _(同意 ) to join us 【小题 4】 January is the first m_ of the year. 【小题 5】 We need to help the animals live in _(和平 ). 答案： 【小题 1】 even 【小题 2】 poor 【小题 3】 agree 【小题 4】 month 【小题 5】 p
26、eace 【小题 1】在形容词 popular的比较级前可以使用程度副词 even，加强程度，表示更加的含义，故本题空格处填 even。 【小题 2】本题的含义为他不能上学，因为他的家庭是非常的穷，故本题空格处填穷的单词 poor。 【小题 3】助动词 did后跟动词原形 agree。 【小题 4】本题的含义为 1月份是一年中的第一个月，故本题空格处填月的单词month。 【小题 5】介词 in后跟名词，故本题空格处填和平的名词形式 peace。 阅读短文，根据短文内容补全所给的五个残缺的句子。每空只能填一词。 We often see many animals. But do you kno
27、w how these animals say things Lets see a rabbit. When a rabbit sees something dangerous, it runs away at once. When it runs, its tail moves up and down. When others see this, they runs quickly ,too. Many other animals use this kind of language. When a bee finds some food, it goes back to its home.
28、It cant tell the other bees where the food is by speaking to them, but it can dance. This may tell the other bees where the food is . Some animals say things by making sounds like man does. For example, a dog barks when a stranger comes close. Some birds can make several different sounds, each sound
29、 has its own meaning. In a word, every animal has its own language. 【小题 1】 When a rabbit sees _ dangerous, it runs away at once. 【小题 2】 The rabbit move their _ to tell others when they are in danger. 【小题 3】 The bees _ to tell the other bees where the food is. 【小题 4】 Some animals can _ things by maki
30、ng sounds like man does. 【小题 5】 When a stranger comes _ to the house, a dog barks. 答案： 【小题 1】 something 【小题 2】 tails 【小题 3】 dance 【小题 4】 say 【小题 5】 close 【小题 1】从第二段的句子： When a rabbit sees something dangerous,可知填something 【小题 2】从第二段的句子： When it runs, its tail moves up and down. 可知是 tails 【小题 3】从第一段的句
31、子： but it can dance可知答案：是 dance 【小题 4】从第三段的句子： Some animals say things by making sounds like man does.可知答案：是 say 【小题 5】从第三段的句子： a dog barks when a stranger comes close.可知答案：是close 补充句子 根据对话内容，从方框中的六个选项中选出五个合适的句子补全对话。 Linda: Hello, 76_ . Peter: Im reading a book about the peoples lives in the future.
32、 Linda: Oh, its interesting. What will the peoples lives be in the future 77_ Peter: Yes, I think so, but I hope not. Linda:78_ Peter: Because there wont be enough food, fuel and room for too many people on the earth! Linda: Thats true. 79_ Peter: Its too hard. But maybe people will have on space st
33、ations (空间站 ) on the moon and grow vegetables (种植蔬菜 )there. Linda: 80_. By the way, do you think everyone will speak the same language in the future Peter: I hope so. Then people in different countries will understand each other better. A. Do you think there will be more people B. But maybe people w
34、ill live on the moon in the future. C. Its a good idea D. Why do you hope not E. Where are you going to do F. what are you doing 答案： 【小题 1】 F 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 C 【小题 1】根据下文 Im reading a book 可知上文问的是你正在做什么，故选 F。 【小题 2】根据下文 Yes, I think so, 可知上文是征求某种意见，故选 A，你认为那儿会有更多人吗？ 【小题 3】根据下文 Beca
35、use ，可知上文是提问某种原因，故选 D，你为什么希望不 ？ 【小题 4】联系上下文可知选 B，最符合逻辑。但是在将来人们可能会生活在月球上。 【小题 5】联系上文 and grow vegetables (种植蔬菜 )there.描述可知选 C，这是个好主意。 翻译 根据中文意思完成句子。 【小题 1】我学英语已经有 5年了 I_ English for five years. 【小题 2】在保护动物方面还有很长的路要走。 This is still _ to go to save the animals. 【小题 3】他 妈妈生病了，他得在家照顾她。 His mother is ill,
36、 he has to _ her mother at home 【小题 4】我们究竟能做什么？ What _ can we do 【小题 5】他在世界各地举办过音乐会。 He has given concerts _ the world. 答案： 【小题 1】 have learned/studied 【小题 2】 a long way 【小题 3】 look after/take care of 【小题 4】 on earth 【小题 5】 all over 【小题 1】此题考查现在完成时的基本结构。 【小题 2】此题考查短语 a long way长长的路 【小题 3】固定短语 look a
37、fter=take care of表示照顾 【小题 4】固定短语 on earth表示到底，究竟怎样 【小题 5】固定短语 all over the world表示世界各地 选词填空 根据对话内容，从方框内选择词的适当形式填空，每空只能填一词，每个词只能用一次。 interesting protect danger they panda A: Lets find out what we can do to save 5_. 答案： 【小题 1】 pandas 【小题 2】 interesting 【小题 3】 danger 【小题 4】 protect 【小题 5】 them 【小题 1】根据上一句可知，谈论的是动物园。panda“大熊猫 ”。故填 pandas。 【小题 2】考查固定句型。 It is+形容词 +to do sth.“做某事怎么样 ”。故填 interesting。 【小题 3】考查固定短语。 In danger“处于危险中 ”。故填 danger。 【小题 4】句意 “我认为我们应该更好的保护它们 ”。故填 protect。 【小题 5】考查代词。这里指代的是 animals，作宾语用宾格。故填 them。
