1、2014届江苏省六合高级中学高三第一次模拟考试英语卷（带解析） 单项选择 * John sold the camera yesterday which his brother him as a birthday present from Japan. A has sent B had sent C was sending D would send 答案： B 试题分析：句意： Jonh昨天卖了他哥哥从日本给他买来做生日礼物的照相机。sold是过去时，他哥哥买照相机是发生在 sold之前，是典型的 “过去的过去 ”。故 B正确。 考点：考查时态。 Do you mind if I play so
2、me rock music now, Peter Andy is sleeping now. A Sorry,Id rather you didnt B You are not allowed here C Great!I love music D No,you cant 答案： A 试题分析：句意： -你介意我现在放点摇滚乐吗， Perter -抱歉，你最好别。Andy现在在睡觉呢。根据空后的 Anday is sleeping now.判断出是不愿意让放音乐。故 A正确。 考点：考查口语交际。 I was admitted into a famous university. My succ
3、ess me pleased with myself, but I didnt. A might have made B might make C should have made D should make 答案： C 试题分析：句意：我被录取到一所著名的大学。我的成功（按道理说）本 该让我自己对自己满意，可是，并没有。 B和 D表示对现在的情况的推测； should have done: （按道理、责任、义务）本该（而事实上没有）故 C正确。 考点：考查情态动词。 I hear Peterson was badly injured in the accident. , lets go an
4、d see him. A Whats more B If so C If possible D When necessary 答案： B 试题分析：句意： -我听说 Perterson 在这次事故中严重受伤。 -如果那样的话，我们去看看他吧。 whats more:而且；此外； if so:要是这样；如果这样的话； if possible: 如果可能的话； When necessary:必要的时候 .故 B正确。 考点：考查口语交际。 your moving out of the twenties, we are giving you a marvelous birthday party. A
5、 In favour of B In honour of C In need of D In terms of 答案： B 试题分析：句意：为了庆祝你 30 十岁生日，我们准备为你办个非凡的生日聚会。in honor of: 为庆祝；为纪念； in favor of: 支持；赞成； in need of: 需要； in terms of:就 而言；依据；按照。故 B正确。 考点：考查短语辨析。 The supermarket next month will be the biggest one in the city. A completed B being completed C to be
6、 completed D having been completed 答案： C 试题分析：句意：下个月完工的那个超市将是这个市里最大的超市。根据空后的 next month可知，还未完工，用不定式的被动形式。 A表示被动，完成； B表正在进行的被动动作； D表示在主句谓语动作之前已经完成的被动动作。故C正确。 考点：考查非谓语动词做定语。 Why didnt you go fishing with your friends yesterday Well, fishing is an activity which a great deal of patience, which I dont h
7、ave. A calls in B calls for C calls on D calls up 答案： B 试题分析：句意：钓鱼是一项需要极大耐心的活动，我没耐心。 call for:需要；要求； call in:召集；召来；收回； call on:拜访；号召； call up:打电话给；召集；使想起 .故 B正确。 考点：考查短语辨析。 Jane was an hour late this morning. I noticed she left her home early. A How come B Never mind. C Why not D All right. 答案： A 试题
8、分析：句意： -Jane今天早上迟到了一小时。 -怎么可能？我注意到她早早就从家里走了。 how come:怎么会？；为什么 Never mind: 没关系；不要紧； Why not 为什么不？ All right: 好的。故 A正确。 考点：考查口语交际。 That pair of shoes just doesnt t o me. But I like them. A adapt B appeal C attend D agree 答案： B 试题分析：句意：那双鞋对我没有吸引力。 appeal to: 呼吁；上诉；有吸引力；adapt to: 适应；适合；改编； attend to: 处
9、理；照顾；护理； agree to: 同意；接受；允诺。故 B正确。 考点：考查短语辨析。 There is no in trying to persuade him to change his mind, for he never follows the advice of others. A doubt B point C difficulty D wonder 答案： B 试题分析：句意：想法设法劝他改变主意没有意义，因为他从来都不听别人的建议。 There is no point/sense in doing sth.做某事没有意义。故 B正确。 考点：考查固定句型。 Being de
10、termined is a good quality and thats it takes to do anything well. A what B which C where D how 答案： A 试题分析：句意：坚定是一种优秀品质，正是要把任何事情做好所需要的。根据从句在 is 后，判定是表语从句，表语从句中却 takes的宾语。 C和 D在句中作状语。 B表示哪个；或哪些，有疑问的含义。故 A正确。 考点：考查名词性从句关系词的判断。 This construction firm has a long history, complete facilities, fine techni
11、que and service. A believable B similar C popular D considerate 答案： D 试题分析：句意：这家建筑公司有悠久的历史，完善的设备，精良的技术和周到的服务。 similar:相似的；类似的； popular: 流行的；受欢迎的； considerate: 周到的； believable:可信的，柯林斯解释： Something that is believable makes you think that it could be true or real. 可信的；此题是说服务的多方面，并不是强调真假。体贴的；体谅的。故 D正确。
12、考点：考查词义辨析。 He wont want to eat it unless hes really hungry, in case hell eat almost anything. A whose B which C what D when 答案： B 试题分析：句意：他如果不真饿了，不会吃掉它的，在这种情况下（他真饿了），他几乎什么都吃。根据逗号，而且没有连词，说明这是一个从句，根据句意判断是定语从句， which,指代 :he is really hungry.介词 in后只能用 which,故B正 确。 考点：考查定语从句。 It for the whole week. The c
13、ity will be flooded if it soon. A rained; wont stop B has been raining; doesnt stop C has rained; wont stop D rained; doesnt stop 答案： B 试题分析：句意：雨下了一整周了。要是雨不停的话，这个城市会发生水灾的。第一空，下雨这个动作，从过去时间才开始，一直持续到现在还没停，用现在完成进行时；第二空是条件句，用一般现在时表示将来。故 B正确。 考点：考查时态。 How time flies! Yeah. It seems like yesterday that I g
14、raduated from college. I cant believe I for 10 years! A had worked B am working C worked D have been working 答案： D 试题分析：句意：大学毕业好像是昨天（发生的事）。我简直不敢相信我已经工作了十年了 . 工作这个动作，是从刚毕业（过去）开始一直持续到现在的，故排除 A和 C（这两项跟现在没有关系）。强调动作从过去一直持续到现在，是现在完成进行时的用法。故 D正确。 考点：考查时态。 完型填空 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答
15、题卡上将该项涂黑。 An old woman walked around as she pushed her shopping cart full of many things. She was 36 . Her hair was untidy. Her clothes were torn. And some of her teeth were missing. She 37 and asked me for change. Instead of giving her change, I 38 her to eat out and she 39 . We went across the str
16、eet to an outdoor caf so she could 40 her cart while we had lunch. The 41 was surprised when this woman appeared and did not want to serve us, 42 she forced herself. We ate our lunch. She was very 43 and the food disappeared almost as soon as it arrived. When we were ready to 44 , I was feeling very
17、 good about myself and then she asked for a 45 . It was then that I had to 46 myself and all the hidden bias (偏见 ) that I had towards this 47. She wasnt wrong, but my reluctance(不愿 )must have 48 . I held her in my arms carelessly and 49 I felt shame. She thanked me for lunch and then left. I 50 ther
18、e for a moment and realized that I had 51 to give this woman the one thing that cost 52 love. I ran after the woman and caught up with her and asked her if I could give her a 53 hug and she agreed. I gave the woman the best one Ive ever given anyone. “Thats getting it right,” she said and her big 54
19、 lit my path as we parted. The 55 I learned was that if youre going to give, then give it your all and get it right the first time. 【小题1】 A happy B dirty C nervous D small A ran B arrived C stopped D hid A invited B pushed C forced D wished A refused B returned C left D agreed A watch over B get hol
20、d of C reach for D catch up with A customer B shopper C waitress D traveler A and B but C or D so A thirsty B sleepy C tired D hungry A leave B rest C move D apologize A break B gift C hug D partner A believe B face C hurt D introduce A behavior B nation C person D district A gone B shown C resulted
21、 D remained A slowly B again C gradually D soon A stood B cried C lay D drank A decided B hoped C tried D failed A anything B nothing C something D everything A real B quiet C brave D safe A teeth B smile C feet D mouth A fact B information C lesson D expression 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】
22、 D 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 C 【小题 11】 B 【小题 12】 C 【小题 13】 B 【小题 14】 D 【小题 15】 A 【小题 16】 D 【小题 17】 B 【小题 18】 A 【小题 19】 B 【小题 20】 C 试题分析： 文章大意：文章通过讲述作者在一家饭店看到一位衣衫褴褛的老妇人，心生善意，请对方吃饭。当老人提出让作者拥抱一下她后，作者的本能反应和后来的及时反思和纠正做法这件事，得出结论：如果要帮助别人的话，就全心全意去帮，在第一次做的时候就做对。 【小题 1】 B 根据后文： Her
23、hair was untidy. Her clothes were torn.她头发凌乱，衣服破烂。得知，她身上脏兮兮的。而不是开心的；紧张的；个子小的。 【小题 2】 C 她停下来，向我要零钱。 【小题 3】 A 根据后文的： We went across the street to an outdoor caf so she could her cart while we had lunch. 我们穿过街道到一家露天咖啡馆这样的话她就可在我们吃午饭的时候照看她的装东西的小车。得知：我请她吃饭，而且她答应了。（接受了邀请） 【小题 4】 D 见上题。 【小题 5】 A watch over：
24、照顾；看守；监视； get hold of：抓住；得到；把握； . reach for：伸手去拿； catch up with：赶上；追上。 【小题 6】 C 根据： The was surprised when this woman appeared and did not want to serve us, she forced herself. 当这个妇女出现在咖啡馆的时候，那位女服务员不想为我们服务，但是她强迫她自己（为我们服务）根据 did not want to serve us,判断是咖啡店里的服务员，而不是顾客；购物者；或旅行者。 【小题 7】 B 表句意转折。 【小题 8】
25、D 根据后文： the food disappeared almost as soon as it arrived.食物几乎是一上来就被吃光了，说明老人非常饥饿。 【小题 9】 A 当我们吃饱了准备离开（咖啡馆）的时候。 【小题 10】 C 根据后文中： give her a hug，得知，这里老人是请求拥抱一下。 【小题 11】 B It was then that I had to myself and all the hidden bias (偏见 ) that I had towards this . ：就在那时，我不得不直面自己，直面自己对这个人所有隐藏的偏见。 【小题 12】 C
26、见上题。 【小题 13】 B She wasnt wrong, but my reluctance(不愿 )must have . I held her in my arms carelessly and I felt shame. 她并没错，但是我的不情愿一定是表现出来了。我漫不经心地抱了抱她，而且很快，我就感到羞耻。 【小题 14】 D 见上题。 【小题 15】 A 见 13小题。 【小题 16】 D I there for a moment and realized that I had to give this woman the one thing that cost love. 在
27、她走后我在那里站了一会，意识到，我没能给这个老人不用花钱就能得到的东西 爱。 【小题 17】 B fail to do没能做成某事。 【小题 18】 A 见 16小题。 【小题 19】 B I ran after the woman and caught up with her and asked her if I could give her a hug and she agreed. 我追上她，问她是否可以给她一个真正的拥抱（与刚才不情愿的拥抱相对比），她同意了。 【小题 20】 C “Thats getting it right,” she said and her big lit my
28、 path as we parted. “这就对了 .”那位老人说，我们分手的时候，她灿烂的笑容照亮了我的路。 考点：考查记叙文。 阅读理解 As you are probably aware, the latest job markets news isnt good: Unemployment is still more than 9 percent, and new job growth has fallen close to zero. Thats bad for the economy, of course. And it may be especially discouraging
29、 if you happen to be looking for a job or hoping to change careers right now. But it actually shouldnt matter to you nearly as much as you think. Thats because job growth numbers dont matter to job hunters as much as job turnover data. After all, existing jobs open up every day due to promotions, re
30、signations, terminations, and retirements. (Yes, people are retiring even in this economy.) In both good times and bad, turnover creates more openings than economic growth does. Even in June of 2007, when the economy was still humming along, job growth was only 132,000, while turnover was 4.7 millio
31、n! And as it turns out, even today with job growth near zero over 4 million job hunters are being hired every month. I dont mean to imply that overall job growth doesnt have an impact on ones ability to land a job. Its true that if total employment were higher, it would mean more jobs for all of us
32、to choose from (and compete for). And its true that there are currently more people applying for each available job opening, regardless of whether its a new one or not. But what often distinguishes those who land jobs from those who dont is their ability to stay motivated. Theyre willing to do the h
33、ard work of identifying their valuable skills; be creative about where and how to look; learn how to present themselves to potential employers; and keep going, even after repeated rejections. The Bureau of Labor Statistics data shows that 2.7 million people who wanted and were available for work had
34、nt looked within the last four weeks and were no longer even classified as unemployed. So dont let the headlines fool you into giving up. Four million people get hired every month in the U.S. You can be one of them. 【小题 1】 The author tends to believe that high unemployment rate _ A deprives many peo
35、ple of job opportunities. B prevents many people from changing careers. C should not stop people from looking for a job. D does not mean the U.S. economy is worsening. 【小题 2】 Where do most job openings come from A Job growth B Job turnover C Improved economy D Business expansion 【小题 3】 What does the
36、 author say about overall job growth A It doesnt have much effect on individual job seekers. B It increases peoples confidence in the economy. C It gives a ray of hope to the unemployed. D It doesnt mean greater job security for the employed. 【小题 4】 What is the key to landing a job according to the
37、author A Education B Intelligence C Persistence D Experience 【小题 5】 What do we learn from the passage about the unemployment figures in the US A They clearly indicate how healthy the economy is. B They provide the public with the latest information. C They warn of the structural problems in the econ
38、omy. D They exclude those who have stopped looking for a job. 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 D 文章大意：通过分析原因和统计数据的区别，得出结论：不要被新增工作岗位数据误导了，新增工作岗位数据和实际可得到工作的机会并不是一致的。只有那些停止，放弃找工作的人才真正没有工作可做。 【小题 1】 C 主旨大意题。根据 Thats because job growth numbers dont matter to job hunters as much as job turno
39、ver data.那是因为新增工作岗位数字对于找工作的人来说，并不像流通数据那样重要。和 And as it turns out, even today with job growth near zero over 4 million job hunters are being hired every month. 正像证明的那样，即便是现在 新增工作接近 0 但是每月有 400万找工作的人找到工作，表明：失业率的多少应该不会阻碍人们找到新工作。 【小题 2】 B 细节理解题。 In both good times and bad, turnover creates more openings
40、 than economic growth does. 在经济好和坏的时期，流通量比经济增长创造的工作机会更多。 【小题 3】 A 推理判断题。 But it actually shouldnt matter to you nearly as much as you think. 但是，它并不像你 认为的对你那么重要。 And as it turns out, even today with job growth near zero over 4 million job hunters are being hired every month. 正像证明的那样，即便是现在 新增工作接近 0 但是
41、每月有 400万找工作的人找到工作表明：失业率的多少跟人们找工作没有多大影响。 【小题 4】 C 推理判断题。 and keep going, even after repeated rejections. 即使在再三被拒绝之后，还不断努力的人。对应 persistence: 坚持。 Education：教育；Intelligence：智力； Experience：经历；经验。 【小题 5】 D 细节理解题。 The Bureau of Labor Statistics data shows that 2.7 million people who wanted and were availab
42、le for work hadnt looked within the last four weeks and were no longer even classified as unemployed.劳动统计局的数据表明，想找工作的 270万人在过去的四周内都没有找过工作，甚至已经不被分类为事业了。 考点：考查社会类阅读。 Our risk of cancer rises dramatically as we age. So it makes sense that the elderly should be routinely screened for new tumors or doesn
43、t it While such vigilant(警觉的 )tracking of cancer is a good thing in general, researchers are increasingly questioning whether all of this testing is necessary for the elderly. With the percentage of people over age 65 expected to nearly double by 2050, its important to weigh the health benefits of s
44、creening against the risks and costs of routine testing. In many cases, screening can lead to additional biopsies and surgeries to remove cancer, which can cause side effects, while the cancers themselves may be slow-growing and may not pose serious health problems in patients remaining years. But t
45、he message that everyone must screen for cancer has become so ingrained that when health care experts recommended that women under 50 and over 74 stop screening for breast cancer, it caused a riotous reaction among doctors, patients and advocacy groups. Its hard to uproot deeply held beliefs about c
46、ancer screening with scientific data. Certainly, there are people over age 75 who have had cancers detected by routine screening, and gained several extra years of life because of treatment. And clearly, people over age 75 who have other risk factors for cancer, such as a family history or prior per
47、sonal experience with the disease, should continue to get screened regularly. But for the remainder, the risk of cancer, while increased at the end of life, must be balanced with other factors like remaining life expectancy(预期寿命 ). A recent study suggests that doctors start to make more objective de
48、cisions about who will truly benefit from screening- especially considering the explosion of the elderly that will soon swell our population. Its not an easy calculation to make, but one that make sense for the whole patient. Dr. Otis Brawley said, “Many doctors are ordering these tests purely to cover themselves. We need to think about the rational use of health care and stop talking about the rationing of health care.” That means making some difficult decisions with elderly patients, and g
