1、2014届江苏省无锡市第三高级中学高三期初质量检测英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * Li Na, _ most famous Chinese tennis player, narrowly missed the championship in Australia for _ second time. A the; / B a; a C a; / D /; the 答案： B 试题分析：考查冠词的用法。句意：李娜，一个非常有名的中国网球选手，差一点再次与澳大利亚联赛冠军擦肩而过。 narrowly“狭窄，勉强地 ”； most在此意为 “很，非常 ”，相当于 very；与不定冠词 a 连用
2、，表示 “一个非常 .的 .”；不定冠词与序数词连用，表示 “再一次 ”。 a second time“再一次 ”。故选 B。 考点：考查冠词 My brother will go to America for further education this summer. _ Actually, we have many good universities here at home. A Why bother B So what C Forget it! D What if 答案： A 试题分析：考查情景交际。句意： -今年夏天，我哥哥将去美国深造。 -何必呢？事实上，我们国内也有许多优秀的大
3、学。 A 何必，何苦； B 那又怎样； C 休想，没关系； D要是 .将会怎样。故选 A。 考点：考查情景交际 _ parents complaints, some cities have significantly cut school hours to give children more time for leisure and play. A In exchange for B In response to C In harmony with D In terms of 答案： B 试题分析：考查介词短语辨析。句意：作为对家长投诉的回应，一些城市已经大大缩减了上学时间，来给孩子们更多的
4、休息和玩耍的时间。 A交换 .； B回应 .； C与 .和谐； D就 .而言。故选 B。 考点：考查介词短语辨析 _ is known to us all is that the old worker, for _ life was hard in the past, still works hard in his seventies. A As; whom B What; whose C It; whose D What; whom 答案： D 试题分析：考查名词性从句和非限制性定语从句。 As引导非限制性定语从句放句首时，后常有逗号与主句分开， is known to us all后无逗号
5、，排除 A； it作形式主语的句型是 it is known to us all that.，句中 that前有 is，排除 C；主语从句缺少主语，用 what，构成 what . is that.句型。非限制性定语从句中的 life是主语，即 life was hard for the old worker。用 whose的话， for whose life是介词短语，从句缺少主语。故选 D。 考点：考查名词性从句和非限制性 定语从句 Misunderstandings _ from lack of social communication, unless _ with properly,
6、may lead to serious problems. A resulted; dealt B resulting; dealt C resulted; dealing D resulting; dealing 答案： B 试题分析：考查非谓语动词。 Misunderstandings和 result from是主谓关系，用现在分词作定语，相当于 which result from.，排除 A、 C； unless后省略了misunderstandings， misunderstandings与 deal with是动宾关系，用过去分词表被动，相当于 unless they are dea
7、lt with.，排除 D。故选 B。 考点：考查非谓语动词 An emergency meeting will be held tomorrow, at which the bill _ to pass. A is expected B will be expected C expects D will expect 答案： A 试题分析：考查时态和语态。 at which相当于 where，引导非限制性定语从句，bill与 expect是动宾关系，应该用被动，排除 C、 D； expect期待，有望，本身表将来，不用于将来时。故选 A。 考点：考查时态和语态 Oh, how depress
8、ed! Im bound to lose to him in tomorrows competition. Cheer up! In fact, he is _ than you. A not more nervous B no more nervous C no less nervous D a little less nervous 答案： C 试题分析：考查比较句型。句意：多么沮丧啊！我将要在明天的竞赛中输给他。-振作起来！事实上，他和你一样紧张。 no less than不少于，不亚于。 A他没有你紧张，违背题意； no more than仅仅； D他不太紧张，违背题意。故选 C。 考
9、点：考查比较句型 What on earth are the police busy with They have been looking into how the plane crash _. A came out B came up C came down D came about 答案： D 试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。句意： -警察到底在忙些什么？ -他们一直在调查飞机失事发生的原因。 A 出版； B 走近，被提到，即将发生； C 下降，下来；D发生。 come about常与 how连用。故选 D。 考点：考查动词短语辨析 How long is it _ you picked u
10、p your badminton training It was not until my finance became better in last December _ I started the training. A since; that B before; when C until; that D that; when 答案： A 试题分析：考查强调句型。句意： -你重新开始羽毛球训练有多久了？ -直到去年十二月，我 的资金状况好转了，我才开始训练的。根据答语可知，问的是训练多长时间了，而不是过了多久才开始训练的。 Since 自从； before 在 .之前。排除 B。答语用了强
11、调句型，强调的是 not until.。故选 A。 考点：考查强调句型 It was Mr. Zhang that helped us out of the trouble. Without his help, we _ it so easily. A cant manage B mustnt have managed C couldnt have managed D couldnt manage 答案： C 试题分析：考查虚拟语气。虚拟语气分为 if引导的虚拟条件句，含蓄条件句和混合虚拟语气。 without没有，后跟含蓄条件句，相当于 if it was not for.。根据helped
12、可知，是发生过的事情，对过去虚拟，主句用 would/could/should have done。故选 C。 考点：考查虚拟语气 We should well balance our work and relaxation, and only by doing that, as everybody would agree , _ a good state of mind. A can we have B we can have C need we have D we need have 答案： A 试题分析：考查倒装句式。 as everybody would agree是插入语，可以忽略，
13、 only位于句首，修饰介词短语、副词、时间状语时，用部分倒装，排除 B、 D； can能，可以； need需要；这里表示 “可以 ”的含义。故选 A。 考点 ：考查倒装句式 What does the notice on the wall say “No person _ take books out of the reading room; otherwise he _ be fined.” A may; will B may; would C shall; will D shall; would 答案： D 试题分析：考查情态动词和虚拟语气。 may可以，可能，表示 “允许 ”； sha
14、ll应该，比 may的语气强， shall用于第二、三人称，表示命令、警告、威胁、许可等。这里是阅览室的规定，用 shall，排除 A、 B； otherwise否则，后跟含蓄条件句，相当于 if you dont.，主句用过去将来时。故选 D。 考点：考查情态动词和虚拟语气 “Freeze, you guy! _ , and Ill shoot you.” an old man with a gun in hand shouted at me. A If you go for one more step B Going for one more step C One more step D
15、You going for one more step 答案： C 试题分析：考查固定句型。祈使句 +and，表示条件，相当于 if引导的条件状语从句；逗号后有 and，故排除 A； B、 D是动名词作主语，排除。句意： “站住别动！再往前一步，我就开枪了。 ”故选 C。 考点：考查固定句型 Daniel is the only one of the students in the class that never_a mistake even when it is pointed out to him. A admit making B admits making C admit to ma
16、ke D admits to make 答案： B 试题分析：考查定语从句和主谓一致。定语从句的先行词是 the only one，表示单数含义，因此定语从句的谓语动词用第三人称单数，排除 A、 C； admit doing sth承认做某事，排除 D。故选 B。 考点：考查定语从句和主谓一致 Why are you always yawning, Kathy I _ all night reading Steve Jobs. Thats a fantastic book! A stayed up B am staying up C stay up D will stay up 答案： A 试
17、题分析：在具体语境中考查时态。句意： -柯西，你为什么总是打哈欠？ -我（昨晚）熬夜看乔布斯传了。真是一本好书啊！根据句意可知，熬夜是发生在过去的事情，且对现在造成的影响是 “总是打哈欠 ”。应该用过去时或现在完成时；选项没有给完成时，因此用一般过去时。故选 A。 考点：考查时态 完型填空 Ive always had strong opinions of how love should be expressed, but others had their own ways of showing care. What I most about visiting my boyfriends pa
18、rents is the loud tick of the clock in the dining room as we ate our meal. With so little conversation I was quick to his family as cold. When we got into the to go home, his father suddenly appeared. , he began to wash his sons windscreen. I could feel he was a caring man through the glass. I learn
19、ed another lesson about love a few years later. My father often me early in the morning. “Buy Xerox. Its a good sharp price,” he might say when I answered the phone. No pleasant or inquiry about my life, just financial instructions. This manner of his me and we often quarreled. But one day, I though
20、t about my fathers success in business and realized that his concern for my financial security lay behind his morning calls. The next time he called and told me to buy a stock, I him. When my social style has conflicted with that of my friends, Ive often felt . For example, I always return phone cal
21、ls and regularly contact with my friends. I expect the same from them. I had one friend who rarely called, answering my messages with short e-mails. I rushed to the : She wasnt a good friend! My anger as the holidays approached. But then she came to a gathering I and handed me a beautiful dress I ha
22、d fallen in love with when we did some window-shopping the previous month. I was at her thoughtfulness, and regretful for how Id considered her to be . Clearly I needed to change my expectations of friends. Far too often, I ignored their expressions, eagerly expecting them to do things in my . Over
23、the years, however, Ive learned to other persons, love signs. 【小题1】 A remember B enjoy C value D admire A excitedly B nervously C silently D instantly A regard B treat C take D think A bus B train C car D plane A Punctually B Carefully C Proudly D Coldly A visited B interrupted C warned D telephoned
24、 A greeting B meeting C apology D explanation A interested B angered C encouraged D surprised A long B short C warm D polite A praised B remembered C blamed D thanked A content B guilty C curious D disappointed A in order B in turn C without delay D without difficulty A feeling B suggestion C judgme
25、nt D belief A disappeared B grew C helped D declined A opened B refused C hosted D invited A depressed B upset C fascinated D shocked A uncaring B dishonest C unhappy D uncooperative A unique B common C pleasant D familiar A opinion B way C mind D life A send B read C give D express 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题
26、 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 D 【小题 11】 D 【小题 12】 C 【小题 13】 C 【小题 14】 B 【小题 15】 C 【小题 16】 D 【小题 17】 A 【小题 18】 A 【小题 19】 B 【小题 20】 B 试题分析：作者对如何表达爱，一直都有着自己的很强烈的观点。但是，生活中的事情逐渐让作者认识到，每个人都有着不同的表达爱的方式，不能武断而失去很好的朋友。 【小题 1】考查动词辨析。作者去看望男朋友的父母时，记得（ remember）最多的就是
27、餐厅中钟表大声的滴答声，而作者他们却在静静地（ silently）吃饭。A记得； B享受； C重视； D尊敬。故选 A。 【小题 2】考查副词辨析。 A兴奋地； B紧张地； C静静地； D立刻。与 loud形成对比，作者他们在静静地吃饭，故选 C。 【小题 3】考查动词辨析。 A看作； B对待； C拿走； D认为。 Regard. As.把 .看作 .。根据 “With so little conversation I was quick to his family as cold”看作，因为交流如此少，作者很快把他家人看作（ regard）是冷酷的。故选 A。 【小题 4】考查名词辨析。 W
28、hen we got into the to go home此时我们准备回家；结合下文的 he began to wash his sons windscreen父亲开始清洗儿子汽车的挡风玻璃，可知作者和男朋 友是开车（ car）来的。故选 C。 【小题 5】考查副词辨析。 I could feel he is a caring man through the glass.通过玻璃，作者能感觉到他是一个有爱心的人。可知父亲在擦拭玻璃时候的动作应该是： carefully 细心地。句意：我们上车（ car）准备回家时，他父亲突然出现了。父亲开始细心地（ carefully）清洗儿子的挡风玻璃。故
29、选 B。 【小题 6】考查动词辨析。根据下文的： he might say when I answered the phone可知，作者的父亲应 该是打电话（ telephoned）。句意：我父亲经常早晨很早时给我打电话。我接了电话，他可能说， “买些复印纸。价格非常合理的哦。 ”从没有愉快的问候（ greeting）或询问一下我的生活，只是金钱。故选 D。 【小题 7】考查动词辨析。根据下文的： or inquiry about my life， inquiry（询问）暗示用 greeting，从来没有问候过作者的生活情况。故选 A。 【小题 8】考查动词辨析。根据文章下文的： This m
30、anner of his me and we often quarreled他的态 度让我生气（ angered），我们经常争吵。根据下文的 quarreled可知，是先生气，再吵架。故选 B。 【小题 9】考查形容词辨析。句意：但是有一天，我考虑到父亲生意上的成功，并且意识到，父亲早晨简短的（ short）电话背后隐藏着他对我财政的关心。主要为了体现：作者的父亲默默地关注作者的财政支出，为了体现出父爱。故选B。 【小题 10】考查动词辨析。句意：下次父亲再让我购买股票时，我感谢了（ thanked）父亲。故选 D。 【小题 11】考查形容词辨析。句意：当社交风格和朋友的相冲突时，作者常常会感
31、到失望（ disappointed）。比如，总是及时（ without delay）回电话，定期联系朋友。并期望朋友能有同感。故选 D。 【小题 12】考查介词短语辨析。 A有顺序的； B轮流； C毫不耽搁、及时； D没有困难。当作者与朋友发生冲突，作者总是及时回电话并保持联系。故选 C。 【小题 13】考查名词辨析。 A感觉； B建议； C判断； D信念。句意：作者有一个很少打电话的朋友，她用简短的信息回复作者。作者立刻判定（ judgment）她不是一位好朋友。此处的 rush to the judgment相当于 draw a conclusion。故选C。 【小题 14】考查动词辨析。
32、 A消失； B增加； C帮助； D下降。句意：随着假期的来临，作者的愤怒增加了（ grew）。后来，她来参加作者举办（ hosted）的一个聚会，送给作者一件漂亮衣服，是上个月她们一块逛街时，作者喜欢上的一件裙子。对于她周到的做法，作者非常震惊（ shocked），作者过去一直认为她不关心人（ uncaring），此时作者深感惭愧。显然，作者需要改变对朋友的期望。故选 B。 【小题 15】考查动词辨析。 But then she came to a gathering I and handed me a beautiful dress后来，她来参加我举办的聚会，并送作者一件漂亮的裙子。 A打开
33、； B拒绝； C举办； D邀请。故选 C。 【小题 16】考查形容词辨析。 A沮丧的； B懊恼的、烦乱的； C迷人的、迷惑的； D震惊的。作者对朋友的细心体贴感到震惊，故选 D。 【小题 17】考查形容词辨析。 regretful for how Id considered her to be 作者原本认为她的这个朋友只是回复简短的邮件，是一个冷漠的人。 A漠不关心的； B不诚实的； C不高兴的； D不合作的。故选 A。 【小题 18】考查形容词辨析。句意：通常，我会忽略她们独特的（ unique）表情，急切地期望她们用我的方法（ way）处理事情。然而，随着岁月的推移，我已经学会了觉察（ r
34、ead）他人爱的迹象。故选 A。 【小题 19】考查名词辨析。 A观点； B方法； C思想； D生活。 in ones way按照某人的方式，故选 B。 【小题 20】考查动词辨析。 A发送； B觉察、读懂； C付出、给； D表达。作者经过多年的生活经历，已经学会读懂他人表达爱的信号。 read 在此意为 “读懂 ”他人的爱的信号。故选 B。 考点：叙事类短文阅读 阅读理解 TOEFL stands for Test of English as a Foreign Language, which assesses the proficiency (熟练 ) of English languag
35、e of a person in an academic setting. Various institutions, scholarship programs require this test as a trusted and effective indicator of a persons ability to communicate in English. TOEFL is available in CBTComputer -based Technology, PBTPaper -based Technology and IBTInternet -based Test formats
36、to assess the proficiency of the English Language. IBT TOEFL is a four-hour test comprising sections: Reading, Listening, Speaking and Writing. In areas where internet-based test is not available, a paper-based test (PBT) is given. PBT is a three-hour test comprising four sections: Listening, Struct
37、ure and Written Expression, Reading Comprehension and Writing. Taking TOEFL test opens many doors to get admission in foreign universities. More than 7500 colleges, universities and agencies in more than 130 countries rely on TOEFL test scores to check proficiency for English Language. It is very co
38、nvenient to take this test and it is available in 165 countries worldwide. It measures your academic skills that whether you are ready to study or train at under graduate or post graduate level in foreign universities or not. In the test candidates are provided with a passage from text books and que
39、stions based on lectures, and you can be asked to speak or write in response related to that passage. As the test is made up of 100 % academic questions, so many universities consider it the most effective test while taking any admission. To take TOEFL test you should: Improve your writing skills; I
40、mprove your vocabulary; Practice other reading passages on the TOEFL Test; Be familiar with the format of the test; Practice for listening test on the TOEFL test. To take admission in Worlds famous Harvard University, the minimum TOEFL score required is 587 on the paper-based test, 240 on the comput
41、er-based test, or 94-95 on the internet-based TOEFL. 【小题 1】 The underlined word “comprising” in Paragraph 2 probably means _. A explaining B forming C combining D including 【小题 2】 Which section is NOT included in IBT TOEFL A Reading. B Structure and Written Expression C Speaking. D Writing. 【小题 3】 A
42、ccording to the passage, many students are required to take TOEFL test probably because the test can_. A improve their academic skills B provide scholarship programs in many countries C indicate their proficiency of English language D decide your graduation from foreign universities 【小题 4】 What woul
43、d be the best title for the passage A Advantages of TOEFL test B Introduction to TOEFL test C Preparations for TOEFL test D Assessment of TOEFL test 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 B 试题分析：文章是关于托福考试的说明文。文章介绍了什么是托福考试，托福考试的分类和如何备考等方面的内容。 【小题 1】猜测词义题。根据 “comprising sections: Reading, Listening, Sp
44、eaking and Writing”可知， IBT TOEFL包含读、听、说、写四部分。因此划线词是 “包含 ”的意思。故选 D。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据 “IBT TOEFL is a four-hour test comprising sections: Reading, Listening, Speaking and Writing.”可知， IBT TOEFL包含四部分，没有 Structure and Written Expression。故选 B。 【小题 3】根据第一、二段的 “Various institutions, scholarship programs requ
45、ire this test as a trusted and effective indicator of a persons ability to communicate in English.和 to assess the proficiency of the English Language”可知，托福考试主要是评估人们熟练运用英语的程度。故选 C。 【小题 4】文章分别介绍了什么是托福考试；托福考试的种类；托福考试的优势 和怎样准备托福考试。文章是一篇关于托福考试的介绍。 B 项概括得最全面。故选 B。 考点：说明文类短文阅读 Experience the Colorado River
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