1、2014届河北省承德市隆化存瑞中学高三上学期第二次月考英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项 . 【小题 1】 You probably think you will never be a top student. This is not necessarily so, however. Anyone can become a better scholar if he or she wants to. Heres how : Plan your time carefully. When planning your wor
2、k, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making the list, you should make a schedule of your time. First your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide on a good, regular time for studying. 【小题 2】 A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems, but it will force
3、you to realize what is happening to your time. Find a good place to study. Look around the house for a good study area. Keep this space , which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of everything but study materials. No games, radios, or television! When you sit down to work, concentra
4、te on the subject! Make good use of your time in class. 【小题 3】 . Listening carefully in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says. Study regularly. When you get home from class, go over your notes. Review the important points that your teacher is going to
5、 discuss the next day, read that material. 【小题 4】 If you do these things regularly, the material will become more meaningful, and you will remember it longer. Develop a good attitude about tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. They help make your new knowledg
6、e. The world wont end if you dont pass a test, so dont be over worried. 【小题 5】 You will probably discover many others after you have tried these. There are other methods that might help you with your study. Dont forget to set aside enough time for entertainment Take advantage of class time to listen
7、 to everything the teacher says. No one can become a top student unless he or she works hard. Maybe you are an average student. Make full use of class time to take notes of what the teacher says in class. This will help you understand the next class. 答案： 【小题 1】 E 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 G 【小题 5】 A
8、试题分析：本文是关于如何学习好的几个建议。 【小题 1】 E 根据下一句 You probably think you will never be a top student也许你认为自己永远也成不了优秀生，故说明很多人认为自己是一般的学生。 【小题 2】 B 本部分是关于时间的分配，有吃饭，睡觉，还有学习，当然不能忘记娱乐的时间。故 B项正确。 【小题 3】 C 根据本段第一行 Make good use of your time in class.说明是要我们充分利用好上课的时间，故 C项正确。 【小题 4】 G 根据前一句 When you get home from school, g
9、o over your notes, review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material.说明讲述的是复习的重要性，故 G项，充分的复习将会帮助你更好的理解下一节课的内容。符合文章的内容。 【小题 5】 A 根据下一句 You will probably discover many others after you have tried these.说明也许有其它的方法帮助我们的学习。故 A正确。 考点：考查教育类短文阅读 单项选择 * As _ m
10、ountains surrounding our village are turning much greener, they have become _ home to a large number of wild animals. A the; / B the; a C /; a D the; the 答案： A 试题分析：考查冠词：句意：随着周围的山越来越绿，它们成了很多野生动物的家。因为 mountains是特指 是指围绕着 our villiage的那些 mountains，所以前面用 the，第二空是固定词组： be home to是 的家。选 A。 考点：考查冠词 Can you
11、 keep an eye on my bag I need to go to the washing closet. _. Itll be safe with me. A Its my pleasure B Never mind C Go ahead D Forget it 答案： C 试题分析：考查交际用语： A. Its my pleasure不用谢， B. Never mind没关系，C. Go ahead行啊，请便， D. Forget it忘了吧。句意：你能帮我照看一下狗吗？我想上厕所。 -好的，和我在一起它会很安全的。选 C。 考点：考查交际用语 He could have fin
12、ished it on schedule, but _ he fell behind. A somehow B anyway C somewhat D anyhow 答案： A 试题分析：考查副词： A. somehow不知怎么的， B. anyway不管怎样， C. somewhat有点， D. anyhow无论如何，句意：他原本能按预定进度做完这件事的，但不知怎地却落后了。选 A。 考点：考查副词 They moved to England in 2007 and lived in a big house, _to the south. A the windows of which ope
13、ned B the windows of it opened C its windows opened D the windows of which opening 答案： A 试题分析：考查定语从句：句意：他们在 2007年搬到英国，住在一个大房子里面，房子的窗户向南开。这是定语从句，先行词是 a big house，定语从句中用of which 的作用相当于 whose. 的，本句相当于 They moved to England in 2007 and lived in a big house， whose window opend to the south.窗户向南开是主动，而且是过去
14、时： opened。 D项的定语从句，没有谓语， BC 是独立主格结构，但是the windows和 open这里是主动关系，用现在分词，所以选 A。 考点：考查定语从句 Shall I inform him of the change of the schedule right now I am afraid y ou _, in case he comes late for the meeting. A will B must C may D can 答案： B 试题分析：考查情态动词 , 句意： -我要现在通知他日程的改变吗？ -恐怕你必须告诉他了。以防他开会迟到。根据 “in case
15、 he comes late for the meeting.”的语境 , 只有 must（必须） 才符合。 Will“愿意 ”， may“可以 ”， can“能够 ”，选 B。 考点：考查情态动词 Everybody in the village likes Jack because he is good at telling and_ jokes. A turning up B taking up C making up D showing up 答案： C 试题分析：考查短语辨析。 A调高，出现； B张贴，建起；留宿； C化妆，编造，弥补，组成； D出现；句意：村子里的每个人都很喜欢 J
16、ack，因为他擅长于编笑话和讲笑话。结合句意可知 C正确。 考点：考查短语辨析 _in her best suit , the girl tried to make herself _at the party. A Dressed ; noticed B Dressing ; noticing C Dressed ; noticing D Dressing ; noticed 答案： A 试题分析：考查非谓语动词：句意：穿着她最好的衣服，女孩想使自己在聚会上收到关注。 be dressed in， be lost in， be seated， be disappointed in等类似的短语在
17、句中用作状语时 ,常用过去分词形式 ;make herself noticed意为 “使自己被别人注意 ”。选 A。 考点：考查非谓语动词 I wrote him a letter to show my _ of his thoughtfulness. A consequence B potential C instruction D appreciation. 答案： D 试题分析：考查名词： A. consequence后果，结果， B. potential潜能， C. instruction指导， D. appreciation. 指充 分理解后作出的赞美，或以热情赞同、衷心欣赏、真诚感
18、激做出的某种反应，意为 “赞赏、感激 ”；句子意思：我写信给他对他周到的考虑表示真诚的感激。选 D。 考点：考查名词 Mary is lovely, kind and full of energy. _, I cant speak too highly of her. A As a result B By the way C In a word D On the contrary 答案： C 试题分析：考查词组辨析：句意：玛丽可爱，善良，精力充沛， 总之一句话，我怎么称赞她都不算过分。 A.as a result 结果是， B.by the way 顺便说下， D.on the contrar
19、y 正相反，选 C.in a word。 考点：考查词组辨析 In the exam , the_ you are, the_ mistakes youll make. A carefully; little B more carefully, fewer C more careful; fewer D more careful; less 答案： C 试题分析：考查固定句型：这是 “the+比较级 +主谓 ， the+比较级 +主谓 ”的句型。意思是 “越 .越 .”，句意：考试中你越细心，犯的错就越少。 前后都是比较级，mistake是可数名词，用 few修饰。选 C。 考点：考查固定句型
20、 Is it he or you _ in charge of the job and supposed to complete it on time . A who is B that is C who are D whom are 答 案： C 试题分析：考查强调句和主谓一致：句意：是你还是他负责这个工作，应该准时完成这个工作？这是强调句的一般问句，因为是强调的是人，用 that和 who都可以，由 or连接的两个以上主语时，动词和最接近的主语一致，由此可以排除 A和 B； whom引导定语从句时在从句中作宾语，所以排除 D。选 C。 考点：考查强调句和主谓一致 How come you
21、are always staring at me this morning You look stupid! The way you wear is_ annoys me most. A which B where C how D what 答案： D 试题分析：考查名词性从句的引导词。句意： -你今天早上怎么一直盯着我看？-你看起来很蠢 ， 最让我受不了的是你的着装 。所选关系代词引导一个表语从句，并在从句中作主语，所以要用 what。选 D。 考点：考查名词性从句的引导词 Various optional courses being available, we can choose _ b
22、ased on our own interest. A either B each C one D it 答案： C 试题分析：考查代词：句意：各种各样的选修课程可供选择，我们按照我们自己的兴趣可以选一个。这里代替的是 a course，用 one指代可数名词单数， A. either两者中任何一个， B. each每个， D. it特指前面的可数名词单数或不可数名词，选 C。 考点：考查代词 Come and see me whenever _. A you are convenient B you will be convenient C it is convenient to you D
23、 it will be convenient to you 答案： C 试题分析：考查固定句式。固定句式： when It is convenient to sb在某人方便的时候，要特别注意 convenient的主语不能是人。句意 :在你方便的任何时候来看我都可以。故 C正确。 考点：考查固定句式 The job is not very rewarding _ money, but he is getting valuable experience from it. A in terms of B in favor of C in case of D in charge of 答案： A 试
24、题分析：考查介词短语辨析： A. in terms of就 而言， B. in favor of支持，赞同， C. in case of以防，万一， D. in charge of负责，句意：就钱而言，这个工作没什么回报，但是他从中可以得到有价值的经验。选 A。 考点：考查介词短语辨析 完型填空 One of the most common questions parents ask me is， “How， in this competitive world， can you raise kind children” My answer is “to begin by being a adu
25、lt”. When your child you go the extra mile to help a friend， he will naturally this as the right way to live. We are mirrors for our . When children observe your examples of kindness，theyll know to begin. One day， I mentioned that I had a ， and my 8-year-old daughter upstairs to run a bath for me. Y
26、ou know who her stomachaches in just such a way. Kindness is a quality that isnt often in our schools， so we must make a strong effort to acknowledge it . A busy mother I know is making a(an) to acknowledge her young sons kindness. She says， “Once I was with my son on a bus，and he sat next to a clas
27、smate using a wheelchair, I was amazed at helpful and considerate he was， and I was to praise him when we got home.” Kindness， compassion(同情 )， and love from understanding and respect， and in turn create more of . It would help to acknowledge kids thoughtfulness instead of competition. In an achieve
28、ment-oriented (成绩导向型 ) culture，we may focus more grades and sports victories than on of the heart. the time to acknowledge kind actions as having true worth. We can kindness in our everyday lives， for example， by creating a “kindness board”. 【小题1】 A normal B knowledgeable C selfless D kind A sees B
29、watches C stares D inspects A think B consider C respect D look A students B kids C parents D adults A when B why C where D what A headache B fever C cold D stomachache A walked B moved C rushed D stepped A had treated B was treating C has treated D would treat A given B rewarded C received D accept
30、ed A in public B in secret C at home D on a bus A plan B trick C promise D effort A what B how C so D such A quick B late C slow D sorry A leave B give C make D grow A both B none C neither D all A increasing B reducing C preventing D filling A in B with C for D on A weight B values C easiness D sat
31、isfaction A Spend B Cost C Waste D Take A push B form C throw D make 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 C 【小题 11】 D 【小题 12】 B 【小题 13】 A 【小题 14】 D 【小题 15】 A 【小题 16】 A 【小题 17】 D 【小题 18】 B 【小题 19】 D 【小题 20】 B 试题分析：作者通过两个例子说明在这个竞争激烈的社会中如何把孩子培养成一个
32、善良的人，并同时阐述了自己的一些观点。 【小题 1】考查形容词： A. normal正常的， B. knowledgeable博学的，知识渊博的，有见识的 C. selfless无私的， D. kind好心的，根据下文多次提到的 kindness 可知此处作者的回答是 “要想培养善良的孩子，首先自己做一个善良的人 ”。选D 【小题 2】考查动词： A. sees看见， B. watches观察， C. stares凝望，注视， D. inspects视察，此处 作者是通过举例子的形式来说明， “当你的孩子看见你走了好远去帮助朋友 ”，可知此处 see 符合题意。 选 A 【小题 3】考查动词：
33、 A. think想， B. consider思考，认为， C .respect尊敬， D. look看， consider.as 意为 “把 . 看做，认为 ”，符合题意：他会认为这是正确的生方式。选 B 【小题 4】考查名词： A. students学生， B. kids孩子， C. parents父母， D. adults成年人，文中提到的是孩子的教育问题，因此此处应该用 kids。句意为：我们是孩子的镜子 。选 B 【小题 5】考查疑问词： A. when什么时候， B. why为什么 C. where哪里， D. what什么，根据句意：当孩子们看到你的善良之举时就会知道从哪里开始做
34、起了，可知，此处用 where。选 C 【小题 6】考查名词： A. headache头疼， B. fever 发烧， C. cold感冒， D. stomachache胃疼，下文提到的 You know who 43 her stomachaches in just such a way.有暗示。选 D 【小题 7】考查动词： A. walked散步， B. moved移动，搬家， C. rushed冲， D. stepped踏，作者胃疼，孩子冲上楼，用 rush 更能形象地表达孩子对大人的担心和关心。选 C 【小题 8】考查时态：孩子能有这样关心人的举动，是因为在此之前大人也这样对待过她，
35、因此此处用过去完成时表示动作在小孩做之前已经发生了。用过去完成时 had treated，选 A 【小题 9】考查动词： A. given给， B. rewarded奖励， C. received收到， D. accepted 接受，由常识可知，善意在学校通常是被认可的，但不一定受到奖励，因此此空填 rewarded。 accept 认可，赞同，不符合本文语境。选 B 【小题 10】考查词组： A. in public在公共场合， B. in secret秘密的， C. at home在家， D. on a bus 在公共汽车上，在家中我们必须认可孩子的这种善意的举动。at home 与上文
36、in our schools 相对应。选 C 【小题 11】考查名词： A. plan计划， B. trick把戏， C .promise诺言， D. effort努力， make an effort to do sth.表示 “竭尽全力做某事 ”，符合语境：我认得的一个繁忙的妈妈总是努力认可孩子的善良的行为。选 D 【小题 12】考查感叹句：此处是这位母亲被孩子的善行所感动，因为 “他是多么体贴和乐于助人啊 ”，此处修饰形容词要用 how。 选 B 【小题 13】考查形容词： A. quick快， B. late迟， C. slow慢， D. sorry对不起，根据前文可知这位母亲是尽力来认
37、可自己孩子的善行，因此当孩子做了好事后母亲当然会 “尽快地 ”表扬他。选 A 【小题 14】考查动词： A. leave 离开， B. give 给， C. make制作， D. grow增长，根据句意 “善良、同情和爱心是从理解和尊重中慢慢成长起来的 ”可知，这些好的品德是慢慢养成的，因此要用 grow。选 D 【小题 15】考查代词： A. both两者都， B. none没有， C. neither两者都不， D. all三者以上都不，善良、同情和爱心是从理解和尊重中慢慢成长起来的，反过来又创造的不止这两者 ”both指 understanding and respect，选 A 【小题
38、 16】考查动词： A. increasing增加； B. reducing减少； C. preventing阻止； D. filling填充。这有助于认可孩子的体贴而不会增加竞争。选 A 【小题 17】考查介词短语： focuson( 使 )集中于。句意为：在一个成绩导向型的社会中，我们更多的是关注孩子的学习成绩和运动成绩而不是心灵的价值。选 D 【小题 18】考查名词： A. weight重量， B. values价值观， C. easiness容易， D. satisfaction满意，句意为：在一个成绩导向型的社会中，我们更多的是关注孩子的学习成绩和运动成绩而不是心灵的价值。选 B 【
39、小题 19】考查动词： A. Spend， B. Cost ， Take都有花费的意思， 只有 . take the time to do sth.从容地做某事，慢慢来。慢慢地把孩子们的善行看做是有真正价值的东西。 C. Waste浪费，选 D 【小题 20】考查动词：句意为：我们可以通过创办像 “善意委员会 ”这样的行动在日常生活中形成善行。 push 推； form形成； throw 扔； make 制造，选 B 考点：考查人生百味类短文 阅读理解 American Watersports Tuesday-Saturday Located on the beach of the Sea G
40、ardens Beach Resort, there are fun things to rent for the whole family. They offer rentals for kayaks, jet skis, and even parasail! Enjoy the water up-close or from a birds eye view! No matter what activity youre enjoying, be sure to protect yourself and your family from the suns powerful rays and a
41、pply plenty of sun block! 15th Street Boat Company Monday-Saturday 15th Street Boat Company offers rental boats of all kinds. Theyre sure to have what you are looking for, whether its a small boat for a quick and simple outing or an extravagant boat with comfortable seats with a stereo and high tech
42、 navigation. You can rent a boat for half a day or a couple of days, or even weeks at a time. If you want it, theyve got it. Its fun for everyone! Coconuts Watersports 9am-5pm Monday through Sunday Coconuts Watersports is open 7 days a week for your convenience and offers tons of water fun for the w
43、hole family. Jet Ski activities last 30 minutes or 1 hour and can make stops along the way. You must be at least 14 years of age to ride alone and can be as young as 3 to ride along with an adult. Everybody is required to wear a life jacket and a license is required to operate the Jet Ski. Bathing s
44、uits and shorts are recommended. Jet Ski Tours of Miami Thursday-Sunday 10am-7pm Jet Ski Tours of Miami includes onsite parking, indoor restrooms, lockers, and life jackets for participants. You may choose a one or two tour and each Jet Ski can hold up to 3 people. You must be at least 18 years old
45、in order to ride. As long as you are accompanied by an adult, there is no age limitation for any passenger. There is a restaurant nearby to eat at. The tour visits 6 different islands and passes by Bayside and Hard Rock. You may even catch a glimpse of dolphins or a manatee resting in these fabulous
46、 Florida waters. 【小题 1】 You should especially protect yourself from sun burnt while visiting_. A Jet Ski Tours of Miami B Coconuts Watersports C 15th Street Boat Company D American Watersports 【小题 2】 Which of the following can help you enjoy sailing a boat A Go to the Sea Gardens Beach Resort. B Vis
47、it 15th Street Boat Company. C Choose Jet Ski Tours of Miami. D Visit Coconuts Watersports. 【小题 3】 Whats a necessary requirement to ride alone in the Jet Ski activities A One must be at least 14 years old. B One must wear bathing suits and shorts. C One apply plenty of sun block. D One must stay wit
48、h parents. 【小题 4】 What will you do to satisfy your sons curiously about marine animals A You would like to rent a boat to ride with him. B You prefer a luxury boat with comfortable seats with a stereo. C Youd like to choose American Watersports. D You prefer the tour to Bayside and Hard Rock. 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 D 试题分析：文章介绍了 American Watersports种的各种活动，包括活动的时间地点，内容，注意事
