1、2014届河北衡水中学高三上期一调考试英语卷（带解析） 其他 Kindergartners will enter school at different levels of writing【小题 1】 The basic expectation however,is that your child should enter kindergarten writing his name,recognizing the letters in his name,understanding that letters make up words,and knowing that spoken words
2、can become written words.Here is a breakdown(分析 )of the steps that new writers go through,as they make their journey towards becoming fluent writers: Draw a story. Childrens classics have one thing in common: pictures and illustrations(插图 ). _【小题 2】 _ Pictures help children follow a storyline and im
3、prove their comprehension. Dictation. Dictation means that an adult writes down a childs story exactly as the child tells it. _【小题 3】 _ It is a fundamental building block for the young writers. Random letters. They may begin to experiment with what they know and may use random letters to “write”. It
4、 means that your child is beginning to make sense of the sound and symbol relationship. _【小题 4】 _ Sight words. They are a group of commonly used words that are often difficult to decode(解码 ), or sound out. For that reason, they must be memorized. The kindergarten sight words on the list will most li
5、kely be: I, am, see, like, the. Interactive writing. The teacher leads a group of students as they write a story together. He will call on students to come up to the paper and write each letter as the class sounds out the word. Teachers also use this technique to teach early sight words. As a parent
6、, you should be ready to help your kid. Encourage your kindergarten kid, as you did with all his other developmental milestones. Give your kid a boost by offering natural opportunities to write. And keep in mind what all of this hard work is leading to! _【小题 5】 _ The initial foundation is crucial(至关
7、重要的 ), so dont rush through it. A In other words, hes beginning to know that letters form the sounds that make up word. B And finally, try to keep your worry in check. C Dont be surprised if the kindergarteners dont come! D This depends on age, interests, and what kind of preschool experiences they
8、had. E.This helps reinforce(巩固 ) the fact that spoken words are related to written words. F.Illustrations are front and center for early readers. G.Kindergarten reading and writing go hand in hand . 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 F 【小题 3】 E 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 B 试题分析：文章介绍幼儿园的孩子进入小学有着不同的水平，这是根据他们的年龄，兴趣和学前的经验来区分的，家长
9、可以适当的引导孩子学习。 【小题 1】考查句意理解和上下文串联：根据上文：幼儿园的孩子进入小学有着不同的水平，这是根据他们的年龄，兴趣和学前的经验来区分的，可知选 D 【小题 2】考查句意理解和上下文串联：根据上文 Childrens classics have one thing in common: pictures and illustrations(插图 ).可知插图是早期读者的前沿和中心。选 F 【小题 3】考查句意理解和上下文串联：根据上文 Dictation means that an adult writes down a childs story exactly as the
10、 child tells it.可知这可以帮助他们巩固事实，口语和书面语是有联系的，选 E 【小题 4】考查句意理解和上下文串联：根据上文 It means that your child is beginning to make sense of the sound and symbol relationship.可知：换句话说，他可以理解字母可以组成形成单词的声音，选 A 【小题 5】考查句意理解和上下文串联：根据上文 And keep in mind what all of this hard work is leading to!可知尽量保持您的后顾之忧。选 B 考点：考查信息匹配 单
11、项选择 * -Have you got everything ready for _ concert -Yes, all is in _ place A the; the B a; the C a; 不填 D the; 不填 答案： D 试题分析：考查冠词：句意： -音乐会的一切都准备好了吗？ -是，一切都准备就绪了。第一空填 the，是特指说话双方都知道的音乐会，第二空不填， in place在适当的位置，准备就绪，选 D。 考点：考查冠词 -The work will take me another week. Im really tired. -I think you as well c
12、onsult an experienced worker. A may B can C need D must 答案： A 试题分析：考查情态动词：句意： -工作还要花去我两天。我真的很累。 -我想你不妨咨询一个有经验的工人。 may as well 主要用于表示提议或劝告，意为 “不妨 ”。选 A。 考点：考查情态动词 What upset the child most was _to play games on the computer before he finished his task. A his not to be allowed B him being not allowed
13、C his not being allowed D him to be not allowed 答案： C 试题分析：考查动名词做表语：句意：最让孩子难过的是在完成任务前他不被允许玩电脑游戏。这里是表语，可以是动名词也可以是不定式，但是不定式前面没有逻辑主语，排除 AD，动名词的否定放在动名词前面，所以选 C。 考点：考查动名词做表语 It is most _that the experts will come to the area to investigate the possible damage caused by the heavy flood. A likely B perhaps
14、 C possibly D probably 答案： A 试题分析：考查形容词：句意：最有可能的是专家会来到这个地区调查洪水可能造成的危害。这里需要填形容词，但是 BCD都是副词，只有 A是形容词，选 A。 考点：考查形容词 _ he was 12, Einstein had learned advanced mathematics by himself. A As soon as B At the time C By the time D During the time 答案： C 试题分析：考查连词： A As soon as一 就， B At the time在 那个时候，C By th
15、e time到 时候为止， D During the time在那期间，四个选项 BD不能做连词， A的意思不对，选 C，句意：到他 12岁为止，爱因斯坦已经自学了高等数学。选 C。 考点：考查连词 _is often the case, the weather has turned out well as expected. A Which B When C What D As 答案： D 试题分析：考查非限制性定语从句：句意：这是常有的事，天气如所预期的那样变好了。 As is often the case情况经常是这样的， as引导非限制性定语从句，指代主句的内容，在定语从句中 as 做
16、主语， which 可以引导非限制性定语从句，但是不能让在句首，选 D。 考点：考查非限制性定语从句 As far as I see, _ is no possibility _ she will lend me a hand. A it; that B there; that C at; whether D there; whether 答案： B 试题分析：考查固定句型： There is no possibility that. 没有可能 . ，这里 that引导的是引导的是同位语从句，说明 possibility的内容，句意：就我而言，她没有可能帮助我。选 B。 考点：考查固定句型 W
17、hen the middle-aged man was visiting his girlfriend, she demanded that he _ his beard. A shaved B had shaved C would shave D shave 答案： D 试题分析：考查虚拟语气：句意：当这个中年人要去看望女朋友，她要求他刮胡须。主句的谓语是 demand，从句的谓语是用虚拟语气： should do， should可以省略，选 D。 考点：考查虚拟语气 - What on earth did the manager want to know, Jim - _ that we
18、could finish the project. A What it was B What was it C When was it D When it was 答案： D 试题分析：考查强调句的特殊疑问句做宾语从句：句意：经理究竟想知道什么？-（他想知道）我们什么时候完成计划。这是省略句，完整的句子是： The manager wanted to know when it was that we could finish the project.因为是做 的宾语从句，所以语序应该是陈述句语序，排除 BC，另外这题是强调句的特殊问句，结构是：特殊疑问词 +is/was+it+that+其余部
19、分，特殊疑问词的选择要看句子成分和句意，因为这句话不缺主宾表，缺少的是时间状语，选 D。 考点：考查强调句的特殊疑问句做宾语从句 Dont take any measures on your own before you _ your doctor if the pain continues. A confirm B consult C abolish D adapt 答案： B 试题分析：考查动词辨析： A. confirm证实， B. consult咨询， C. abolish废除，D. adapt适应，改编，句意：如果疼痛继续，在咨询医生前不要自己采取措施。选 B。 考点：考查动词辨析
20、-What would you like to eat here - _ but noodles, which is not to my taste. A Anything B Nothing C Something D Everything 答案： 试题分析：考查代词：句意 ： 在这儿你想吃什么？从答语 which is not to my taste（这不是我的口味）可知 除了面条以外其它任何一种食物都可以，anything but noodles 意思是， “绝不是 ”，符合题意，如果选 D， Everything，那么意思是， “除了面条以外，其余所有食物我都要。 ”这显然不符合实际。
21、Nothing but“正是 ”， something 一些东西，不和 but连用，选 A。 考点：考查代词 The famous reporter, who is said to have gone back to America last year, _in China for almost twenty years. A lived B was living C has lived D had lived 答案： 试题分析：考查时态：句意：那位据说去年刚回到美国的有名记者，曾经在中国住过将近 20年，根据句子的意思可以判断记者去年回到了美国 所以住在中国只是过去的事，因此用一般过去时。选
22、。 考点：考查时态 Although the necklace is just made of ordinary stones, it still _ young people. A appeals to B attracts to C submit to D applies for 答案： A 试题分析：考查词组： A. appeals to吸引， B. attracts 后面应该接宾语再加 to， C. submit to屈从于， D. applies for申请，句意：虽然项链只是普通的石头做的，但还是吸引年轻人。选。 考点：考查词组 With my money _, I went ba
23、ck home. A ran out of B ran out C running out D running out of 答案： C 试题分析：考查 with复合结构，句意：我的钱用完了，我就回家了。 With复合结构在这里做原因状语， with+宾语 +宾语补足语（非谓语动词），所以排除 AB项， run out of是及物动词，后面要接宾语，否则是被动语态，排除 D， Run out是不及物动词，不能用被动式， 选 C。 考点：考查 with复合结构 - People should spare no efforts to protect the environment. - _. Ai
24、r pollution does harm to our health. A All right B Take it easy C Go ahead D Exactly 答案： D 试题分析：考查交际用语： A. All right好啊，行啊， B. Take it easy放轻松， C. Go ahead请便， D. Exactly 确实，句意： -人们应该不遗余力的保护自然， -确实，空气污染对健康有害。选 D。 考点：考查交际用语 完型填空 As a banker, Chip Paillex had never planted so much until he moved to rura
25、l Pittstown, New Jersey, seven years ago. _36_ by farms, he quickly became interested in growing and rented a 30-by-30-foot land. One weekend, he _37_ tomatoes, potatoes and eggplant - enough to feed his family for the summer. He ended up with so much _38_ that he couldnt give it away. _39_ he found
26、 a local food _40_, and by the time he delivered his last harvest, he had _41_ 120 pounds of fresh vegetables. The following year, with a handful of _42_ from his church and a memorable name “Americas Grow-a-Row”, Paillex planted, _43_, and harvested 1,500 pounds of vegetables, all of which he donat
27、ed to food banks. Later he had more volunteers, rent more land and donated more vegetables. Pailex also _44_ local school kids. On a _45_ Friday morning in May, 40 third and fifth graders trooped onto a freshly plowed field, each _46_ with a spade. Squatting or kneeling in teams of two, they loosene
28、d the dirt, then carefully _47_ the plants. Several rows later, they eagerly lined up to seed corn under a hot midmorning sun. Nobody _48_. “The _49_ makes kids know there are people _50_, says Paillex, “and it plants the seed for giving back. When they become tomorrows _51_, it will be much more po
29、ssible for them to _52_ their coworkers and employees to get _53_ in something like this. “Paillex makes people want to _54_,” says Colleen Duerr, a mother of two who has signed on as an _55_ “Grow-a-Row” member. “And families love this. Pallex has given us a way to raise our kids with a giving hear
30、t.” 【小题1】 A Trapped B Occupied C Prevented D Surrounded A tasted B planted C collected D wrapped A produce B advice C cost D equipment A Thus B Or C Still D But A shop B market C bank D room A stored B sold C found D donated A neighbours B volunteers C employees D tourists A tended B stored C bought
31、 D delivered A refuses B chooses C welcomes D pushes A rainy B snowy C foggy D cloudless A armed B combined C filled D compared A cooked B counted C pulled D positioned A laughed B worked C complained D competed A example B program C lesson D thought A in need B in anger C on business D at war A far
32、mers B workers C leaders D owners A force B wait C beg D encourage A locked B involved C moved D turned A help B relax C settle D grow A unexpected B unpaid C unseen D unknown 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 D 【小题 11】 A 【小题 12】 D 【小题 13】 C
33、 【小题 14】 B 【小题 15】 A 【小题 16】 C 【小题 17】 D 【小题 18】 B 【小题 19】 A 【小题 20】 B 试题分析：考文章介绍 Pailex种植大量的蔬菜，并把它们捐给食品库，而且他还招募了很多自愿者参加种植，甚至带领当地的孩子参与这个活动，让孩子们知道这个世界还有人需要帮助。学会给与。 【小题 1】考查动词： A. Trapped困住， B. Occupied 占据， C. Prevented阻止，D. Surrounded包围，从后面的句子： he quickly became interested in growing and rented a 30-
34、by-30-foot land.可知他被农场包围着，选 D 【小题 2】考查动词： A. tasted品尝， B. planted种植 C. collected收集， D. wrapped包裹，从前面的 he quickly became interested in growing可知他种了很多西红柿，土豆和茄子，选 B 【小题 3】考查名词： A. produce农产品， B. advice建议， C. cost费用， D. equipment设备，前面提到的 tomatoes, potatoes and eggplant 都属于农产品，选A 【小题 4】考查上下文逻辑关系： A. Thus
35、 因此， B. Or或者， C. Still仍然， D. But但是，从后面的 he found a local food 可知他有太多的农产品，所以他找了当地的食品库。选 A 【小题 5】考查名词： A. shop商店， B. market 市场， C. bank银行，库， D. room房间，从后面的句子： all of which he donated to food banks.可知他找到了当地的一家食品库，选 C 【小题 6】考查动词： A. stored储存， B. sold卖， C. found发现， D. donated捐赠，从后面的句子： all of which he do
36、nated to food banks.可知他是把食品捐给了食品库，选 D 【小题 7】考查名词： A. neighbours邻居， B. volunteers志愿者， C. employees职员， D. tourists旅游者，从后面的句子 ;Later he had more volunteers, rent more land and donated more vegetables.可知他有一些志愿者，选 B 【小题 8】考查动词： A. tended照顾， B. stored储存， C. bought买， D. delivered送， Pailex种植，照顾，收获了 1,500磅的蔬
37、菜，选 A 【小题 9】考查动词： A. refuses拒绝， B. chooses选择， C. welcomes欢迎， D. pushes推动， Pailex也欢迎当地的学生，选 C 【小题 10】考查形容词： A. rainy下雨 的， B. snowy有雪的， C. foggy有雾的，D. cloudless无云的，从后面的句子： under a hot midmorning sun可知天气是无云的，选 D 【小题 11】考查动词： A. armed配备， B. combined 结合， C. filled填满， D. compared比较，每个孩子都配备有铁锹，选 A 【小题 12】考
38、查动词： A. cooked烹饪， B. counted数， C. pulled拉， D. positioned 定位，把 放在适当位置，他们松散泥土，把植物放在适当的位置，选 D 【小题 13】考查动词： A. laughed 笑， B. worked工作， C. complained抱怨， D. competed竞争，从前面的句子： Several rows later, they eagerly lined up to seed corn under a hot midmorning sun.可知没有人抱怨，选 C 【小题 14】考查名词： A. example举例， B. progra
39、m项目， C. lesson功课， D. thought想法，前面一段讲的是让孩子种植的项目，选 B 【小题 15】考查 词组： A. in need有需要， B. in anger愤怒， C. on business出差，D. at war在战争中，从后面的句子： and it plants the seed for giving back.可知这个世界上有很多需要的人，选 A 【小题 16】考查名词： A. farmers 农夫， B. workers工人， C. leaders领导人， D. owners主人，从后面的句子： it will be much more possible f
40、or them to _ their coworkers and employees to get _ in something like this.可知这些事情是等到他们成为领导人的时候做的事情，选 C 【小题 17】考查动词： A. force强迫， B. wait等待， C. beg乞求， D. encourage鼓励，当他们成为领导的时候，就更有可能鼓励同事和职员参与这样的事情。选 D 【小题 18】考查动词： A. locked锁， B. involved 涉及， C. moved感动， D. turned转身， be involved in参与，涉及，选 B 【小 题 19】考查动
41、词： A. help帮助， B. relax放松， C. settle解决， D. grow增长，从后面的句子： “And families love this. Pallex has given us a way to raise our kids with a giving heart.” 可知 Paillex让人们学会帮助别人，选 A 【小题 20】考查形容词： A. unexpected预料不到的， B. unpaid没有报酬的， C. unseen看不见的， D. unknown不为人知的，从前面的句子： The following year, with a handful of _
42、 from his church and a memorable name “Americas Grow-a-Row”,可知这个组织的成员是没有报酬的选 B 考点：考查故事类短文 阅读理解 Minimalism (简约主义 ) is a term that describes movements in various forms of art and design, especially visual art and music, where the work is reduced to its most basic features. As for me, minimalism functi
43、ons well not in art or design, but in my daily life. When I was packing for university, I found it extremely difficult to let go of some of the things I owned. I knew I couldnt take everything with me, but I kept asking myself “how could I possibly throw this away ”, “what if I need it one day ”, an
44、d “what about all of the memories ” Now that Ive moved, and left that stuff behind, I dont even miss it. Whether or not I got rid of it, it barely makes a bit of difference to me now. Ive learned that over time people forget, or their need for a particular object eventually disappears. Either they s
45、tore it away or they get rid of it. You might think nostalgically（怀旧的） about the toys you cared about when you were a child, but what is making you smile now is not the thing itself but the memory of it. Ive heard it a hundred times, “you dont need things to make you happy.” It takes something life-
46、changing like moving across the country to realize how true this is. Speaking of which, for a lot of people, minimalism is about able to move. Its about being able to go almost anywhere at any time because you dont have many possessions to carry. When you keep things you dont need they become a burd
47、en that ties you to a place. Moving to university was a good time to let go of a lot of stuff. And when I visit for the holidays, Ill probably get rid of even more, to lighten the burden. Of course there are exceptions. There are some things that are irreplaceable, very rare or expensive or we simpl
48、y love and cherish for some reason or another, since we are humans. But after we keep those, how much is left that we dont really need Hence, minimalism. And why does minimalism bring happiness That was a bit of a roundabout way of saying that, its because what really makes me happy is freedom. And the key to freedom is minimalism because minimalism reduces our attachment to things. Attachment to too many objects creates
