1、2014届河南省南阳市第一中学高三 10月月考英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 People often say you never get a second chance to make a first impression, and thats actually quite true. 【小题 1】 After all, making a good first impression is all about making others feel good when spending time with them The following tips will help you make a
2、positive impression every time Dress appropriately 【小题 2】 That means dressing up or putting on nice, clean, situation-appropriate clothes for social situations It isnt difficult and it doesnt have to cost you much, either Be aware of your body language Words express very little of what you say Body
3、language can tell someone a lot about your mood and confidence level 【小题 3】 Eye contact is an easy way to make others feel comfortable, important and special Nervous body language can make others uncomfortable and anxious Try to be aware of your body language when communicating with others Respect t
4、he opinions of others Not everyone will have the same opinion with you, and friendly disagreements can be a gateway to a great conversation Respect other peoples right to have their own opinion Respect the opinions of others even if you disagree with them【小题 4】 【小题 5】 People love talking about thems
5、elves, but generally, you want to be careful of taking over the conversation By listening carefully to what others are saying, you are not only making them feel important, but you can gather cues you need to keep the conversation going and bridge to new topics A Be a careful listener. B Show an inte
6、rest in every person you meet. C Smile especially when first meeting someone. D Make sure you look nice whenever you meet someone new. E Meeting new people and starting conversations is often challenging. F Others will want to be with you and help you make a good impression. G Dont force others to b
7、elieve what you believe or to see things only as you see them. 答案： 【小题 1】 E 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 G 【小题 5】 A 试题分析：文章介绍第一次遇到别人并开始对话总是有挑战的，作者介绍了几个方法如何给第一次见面的人留下好的印象。 【小题 1】考查上下文和句意理解：根据下文 After all, making a good first impression is all about making others feel good when spending time with them可知答案
8、：是：遇到新的人开始对话总是有挑战的，选 E 【小题 2】考查上下文和句意理解：根据下文 That means dressing up or putting on nice, clean, situation-appropriate clothes for social situations可知答案：是：第一次见面要确保你看起来很好，选 D 【小题 3】考查上下文和句意理解：根据上文 Body language can tell someone a lot about your mood and confidence level可知答案：是：第一次见面要微笑，选C 【小题 4】考查上下文和句意
9、理解：根据上文 Respect the opinions of others even if you disagree with them可知：不要强迫别人相信你相信的，答案：是： G 【小题 5】考查上下文和句意理解：根据下文 By listening carefully to what others are saying, you are not only making them feel important, but you can gather cues you need to keep the conversation going and bridge to new topics可知
10、：做认真的听众，答案：是： A 考点：考查信息匹配 单项选择 * People should spare no efforts to protect the environment. _. Air pollution does harm to our health. A All right B Take it easy C Go ahead D Exactly 答案： D 试题分析：考查交际用语：句意： -人们应该不遗余力的保护环境。 -确实是，空气污染对我们的健康有害。 A. All right好的， B. Take it easy放轻松， C. Go ahead请便， D. Exactly
11、确实是，选 D。 考点：考查交际用语 Not for a moment _ sightseeing while in Europe. A has he stopped B he stops C did he stop D he did stop 答案： C 试题分析：考查倒装句和时态：句意：在欧洲的时候，他一刻也没有停下看风景。 Not for a moment是否定意义的词，放在句首的时候，句子用部分倒装，因为是在欧洲的时候，用一般过去式，选 C。 考点：考查倒装句和时态 He _be lazy, but he can work hard when he feels like it A ma
12、y B will C should D must 答案： A 试题分析：考查情态动词：句意：他有可能很懒，但是当他想做的时候，他会努力的。从 but he can work hard when he feels like it可知他不是一定很懒，用may“可能 ”， will“愿意 ”， should“应该 ”， must“必须 ”，选 A。 考点：考查情态动词 It was early morning in London _ Prime Minister Cameron arrived to give his speech. A where B when C while D that 答案：
13、 B 试题分析：考查时间状语从句：句意：当卡梅伦首相到达做演讲的时候是伦敦的一大早。 When引导的是时间状语从句， it指时间。这题容易错选成 that，考生以为这是强调句，但是把： it was.that去掉，这句话是不成立的， where引导定语从句，这句话从句意看不是定语从句， while引导时间状语，表示 “一段时间 ”，选 B。 考点：考查时间状语从句 Many people are taking part in various outdoor activities _themselves. A refreshed B to refresh C being refreshed D
14、having been refreshed 答案： B 试题分析：考查不定式做目的状语：句意：很多人在参加各种各样的户外活动，来给自己提神。根据句意这是目的状语，只有不定式可以做目的状语，选 B。 考点：考查不定式做目的状语 At the end of the race his legs _ and he fell down on the ground. A gave out B gave off C worn out D used up 答案： A 试题分析：考查动词短语： A. gave out用尽，耗尽，精疲力竭（不及物动词短语） B. gave off散发， C. worn out用尽
15、，（这是过去分词的形式，不能做谓语）D. used up用完（及物动词短语），句意：在比赛结束的时候，他的腿精疲力竭，倒在地上。选 A。 考点：考查动词短语 I cant remember when _ turning point occurred exactly, but it might be _summer morning when I was in New York. A不填； a B a; a C the; a D a; the 答案： C 试题分析：考查冠词：句意：我不确定转折点是发生在什么时候，但是可能是在我在纽约的夏天早上。第一空是特指 “转折点 ”，第二空泛指 “在纽约的一个
16、夏天早上 ”，选 C。 考点：考查冠词 I _ the main point of the speech and wrote a summary of it. A grasped B misunderstood C mastered D recognized 答案： A 试题分析：考查动词： A. grasped抓住，理解， B. misunderstood误解， C. mastered掌握， D. recognized 承认，句意：我理解了演讲的要点，并写了个总结。选 A。 考点：考查动词辨析 We all had a lot of fun at the barbecue yesterday
17、. Pity you werent there. I really should have gone with you, but I _ on some remaining problems. A was working B would work C worked D had worked 答案： A 试题分析：考查时态：句意：昨天我们烧烤很愉快，遗憾你不在。 -我真的应该和你们去的，但是我在处理一些遗留的问题。从 I really should have gone with you,可知过去本应该去，却没去， but后面是过去的事实，用过 去完成时表示在他们烧烤的时候，我正在处理一些遗留的问
18、题，选 A。 考点：考查时态 It is most _that the experts will come to the area to investigate the possible damage caused by the heavy flood. A likely B perhaps C possibly D probably 答案： A 试题分析：考查形容词：句意：最有可能的是专家会来到这个地区调查洪水可能造成的危害。这里需要填形容词 ，但是 BCD都是副词，只有 A是形容词，选 A。 考点：考查形容词 When the middle-aged man was visiting hi
19、s girlfriend, she demanded that he _ his beard. A shaved B had shaved C would shave D shave 答案： D 试题分析：考查虚拟语气：句意：当这个中年人要去看望女朋友，她要求他刮胡须。主句的谓语是 demand，从句的谓语是用虚拟语气： should do， should可以省略，选 D。 考点：考查虚拟语气 What on earth did the manager want to know _ that we could finish the project. A What it was B What w
20、as it C When was it D When it was 答案： D 试题分析：考查强调句的特殊疑问句做宾语从句：句意：经理究竟想知道什么？-（他想知道）我们什么时候完成计划。这是省略句，完整的句子是： The manager wanted to know when it was that we could finish the project.因为是做的宾语从句，所以语序应该是陈述句语序，排除 BC，另外这题是强调句的特殊问句，结构是：特殊疑问词 +is/was+it+that+其余部分，特殊疑问词的选择要看句子成分和句意，因为这句话不缺主宾表，缺少的是时间状语，选 D。 考点：考
21、查强调句的特殊疑问句做宾语从句 The famous reporter, who is said to have gone back to America last year, _in China for almost twenty years. A lived B was living C has lived D had lived 答案： A 试题分析：考查时态：句意：那位据说去年刚回到美国的有名记者，曾经在中国住过将近 20年，根据句子的意思可以判断记者去年回到了美国 所以住在中国只是过去的事，因此用一般过去时。选。 考点：考查时态 The time and effort he has
22、devoted during the past few years_ trees in that remote area is now considered to be of great value A to plan B to planting C plant D planting 答案： B 试题分析：考查短语的用法：句意为：他在过去的这些年里在那个偏远的地区种树所付出的时间和精力被认为是值得的。短语 devote sth to sth 中 to的词性是介词，故 to之后应为名词或动名词形式。此处表示把时间和精力花费在了种树上，所以应为 devote time and effort to
23、planting trees.所以答案：应为 B。 考点：考查短语的用法。 After five hours drive, they reached _ they thought was the place they had been dreaming of. A what B that C which D where 答案： A 试题分析：考查宾语从句：句意为：在五个小时的驱车之后，他们到达了他们认为是他们梦想了很久的地方。选项中考查的是宾语从句的连接词，句中 they thought属于 插入语，去掉后，很明显宾语从句中缺少主语，只有 what与 which可作主语，而 which必须有选
24、择范围，句子的意思没有表示哪一个的含义，故答案：应为 A。 考点：考查宾语从句。 完型填空 Half a year before graduation from college, my son began to seek a job. the financial crisis, fewer companies would like to new staff. My son targeted a company that was to hire only one person there were more than twenty people filling their resumes. Af
25、ter the interview, there would only be 3 who could enter the final round, which would later one person to be employed. Everything seemed to go quite and my son passed the first round and entered the final round in a week. On the day of the final interview, my son and other two arrived at the intervi
26、ew place on time, the test. Unexpectedly, the interview was unbelievably . The interviewer only said to them, “All of you are very super. Please go home and wait for our . We will tell you the in 3 days. Good luck to all of you!” On the morning of the third day, my son received a text from the compa
27、ny shortly after breakfast that he was not employed. We all felt very . In nightfall that day, my son suddenly told me on the phone, “Dad, I have been employed!” Greatly surprised, I could not wait to ask him, “Whats the whole ” My son told me that he received another text saying that he was employe
28、d. Actually the first text sent to my son was also of the test in the interview. Three men received the same text this morning and only my sons was “Thank you” while the others said “Goodbye”. Only then did I know that my sons “hope” in that way. That is, when you feel disappointed, do not to say “t
29、hank you” to the one who disappoints you. Saying “thank you” shows respect for others work and shows your grand . Therefore, while under the same condition, you will get the upper hand in terms of compared with others! 【小题1】 A As to B Due to C Owe to D Contrary to A promote B train C employ D discov
30、er A encouraged B allowed C supposed D intended A while B since C though D if A meet B attract C decide D represent A slowly B smoothly C secretly D silently A members B students C friends D candidates A waiting for B watching over C thinking about D looking into A formal B simple C funny D strange
31、A information B notice C order D return A result B choice C mark D idea A satisfied B puzzled C disappointed D shocked A doubtfully B excitedly C calmly D worriedly A matter B cause C conclusion D interview A middle B ending C part D course A respond B reply C problem D question A changed B grew C c
32、ame D developed A expect B forget C dislike D regret A generosity B curiosity C dignity D personality A abilities B strengths C challenges D opportunities 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 B 【小题 11】 A 【小题 12】 C 【小题 13】 B 【小题 14】 A 【小题 15】 C
33、【小题 16】 B 【小题 17】 C 【小题 18】 B 【小题 19】 A 【小题 20】 D 试题分析：本文讲述了主人公的儿子在毕业的时候开始找工作，由于金融危机，找到工作遇到了困难，他向一家公司递交了简历，有二十多人申请了这份工作。作为考试测试的一部分，这家公司给所有应聘的人打电话说他们落选了，在所有人中，只有主人公的儿子听到落选之后，依然给对方说了谢谢，而正是因为这一点，作者的儿子成功的得到了这份工作。 【小题 1】考查短语的含义。句意为： 半年前，儿子大学毕业，他开始找工作。由于金融危机的缘故，没有几家公词愿意雇佣新的职员。 as to 至于，对于 ; due to 由于； ins
34、tead of 代替，相反； contrary to 与 -相反。由此可知答案：应为 B。 【小题 2】考查动词词义。 句意为：由于金融危机，很少有公司愿意再雇佣新的职员，由此可知此处应为雇佣的意思。 promote vt 提拔，提升； train vt 培训，训练 ; employ vt 雇佣； discover vt 发现。故答案：应为 C。 【小题 3】考查动词的词义。句意为：我的 儿子瞄上了一家打算雇佣一名新职员的公司。 encourage vt 鼓励，鼓舞； allow vt 允许 suppose vt 猜想，料想；intend vt 打算，想要。打算雇佣新职员。故答案：应为 D。
35、【小题 4】考查连词的意思。句意为：我的儿子瞄上了一家公司，然而有二十多个人填了简历。 while conj 然而，轻微的转折； since conj 既然； though conj 虽然，尽管； if conj 如果。此处表示报名的人数多而有点儿震惊应试确实有困难的的意思。选 A。 【小题 5】考查动词词义。句意为 ：在面试之后，将有三个人进入最后一轮的决赛，并从中决定一个人被雇佣。 meet vt 会见，碰见； attract vt 吸引； decide vt 决定； represent vt代表。故答案：应为 C。 【小题 6】考查副词的词义。句意为：一切似乎都很顺利，我的儿子通过了第一
36、轮，一个周之后，要参加决赛。 slowly adv 慢慢地； smoothly adv 流利地，平滑地； secretly adv 秘密地； silently adv 安静地，寂静地。事情进行得很顺利，故应为 B。 【小题 7】考查名词的词义。句意为： 在决赛的那天，我的儿子和另两位参选者按时到达了面试的现场。 member n 成员，会员； student n 学生； friend n 朋友； candicate n 参赛者，候选人。故答案：应为 D。 【小题 8】考查动词短语的含义。句意为：我的儿子和另两位候选人按时到达现场，等候测试。 wait for 等待； watch over 看守
37、，监视； think about 思考，考虑； look into 调查，观察。应是三个人在等待测试。故答案：应为 A。 【小题 9】考查形容词的词义。句意为：没有料到的是，面试竟是如此的 简单。从下文，面试的人告诉他们，他们都很优秀让他们回去等待通知可以知到，这次面试没有设置什么题目，所以应为简单。 formal adj 正式的，拘谨的； simple adj 简单的； funny adj 有趣的 strange adj 奇怪的的。故答案：应为 B。 【小题 10】考查名词的词义。句意为：面试的人员告诉他们，让他们回去等待通知。 information n 消息，信息； notice n 通
38、知，通告； order n 命令； return n 返回，归还。公词应该是通知我们面试的结果，不应是获取信息。故答案 ：应为 B。 【小题 11】考查名词的词义。句意为：回去等待通知，三天之后告诉我们结果。此处应该是面试的结果，故为 result。 result n 结果； choice n 选择； mark n 标志，标记； idea n 思想，主意。故答案：应为 A。 【小题 12】考查动词词义。句意为：在第三天，我的儿子刚吃过早饭不久就收到了面试的结果通知他，他被有被雇佣，对这个结果，全家人应该感觉到是有点失望。 annoyed adj 烦恼的，烦闷的； puzzled adj 困惑的
39、； disappointed adj 失望的； shocked adj 震惊的。故答案：应为 C。 【小题 13】考查副词词义。句意为：那天傍晚的时候，儿子突然打电话兴奋的告诉我，他被录取了。后面的意思说被录取，由此可知应为兴奋地告诉我。calmly adv 平静地，镇静地； excitedly adv 激动地，兴奋地； doubtfully adv 有疑惑地，怀疑地； worriedly adv 担心地，忧虑地。故答案：应为 B。 【小题 14】考查名词的词义。儿子兴奋地告诉我，他被录取了，而作为我来说，是想迫不急待地知道事情的经过。所以句意为：我迫不急待地想知道整个事情的 经过。 matt
40、er n 事件，事情； cause n 原因，事业； conclusion n 结论；interview n 采访，面试。所以答案：应为 A。 【小题 15】考查名词的词义。句意为：其实他们第一次给我儿子的信息是他们面试测试的一部分。 middle n 中间，中部； ending n 结束，结尾； part n 部分；course n 课程，过程。故答案：为 C。 【小题 16】考查名词的意思，句意为：这个早晨，三个人收到了同样的信息，而只有我儿子在对方说再见的时候说了 “谢谢 ”。 way n 方式，方法； reply n 回答，答复； problem n 问题； question n 问题
41、。故答案：应为 B。 【小题 17】考查动词词义。句意为：就是在那时，我才知道，我儿子的希望以那种方式到来了。 change vt 改变，改换； grow vt 成长，生长； come vt 来，到来； develop vt 发展，开发。故答案：应为 C。 【小题 18】考查动词的意思。句意为：当你失望的时候，不要忘了向使你失望的人说声谢谢。 expect vt 期待，期望； forget vt 忘记； dislike vt 不喜欢； regret vt 遗 憾。这里的意思是说，在失望的时候，也同样感谢使你失望的那个人。 【小题 19】考查名词的词义。句意为：说 “谢谢 ”显示出了你对他人工作
42、的尊重，也同样 显示着你的宽宏大量。 generosity n 慷慨，大方，宽宏大量； curiosity n 好奇心；dignity n尊严，高贵； personality n 个人，私人。别人使自己失望时，也同样表示感谢，可以显示出你的宽宏大量。故答案：应为 A。 【小题 20】考查形容词的词义。当处于同样的情况之下，和其他人相比时，就机会来说，你会占有上风。 ability n 能力； strength n 力量； challenge n挑战；opportunity n 机会。从上文来看，正是由于儿子的 “谢谢 ”再赢得了这次测试，获得了这个机会，故答案：应为 D。 考点：考查人物传记类
43、短文 阅读理解 Traditional fairytales are being abandoned by parents because they are too horrible for their young children, a study found. Research revealed one in five parents dislike old classics such as Snow White and the Seven Dwarves and Rapunzel and are in favor of more modern books. One third of pa
44、rents said their children have been left in tears after hearing the horrible details of Little Red Riding Hood. And nearly half of mothers and fathers refuse to read Rumplestiltskin to their kids as the themes of the story are about kidnapping and crimes. Similarly, Goldilocks and the Three Bears wa
45、s also a tale likely to be left on the book shelf as parents felt it forgives stealing. The survey of 2,000 adults was conducted to mark the launch of the hit US drama GRIMM, which starts tonight at 9pm on Watch, and sees six episodes based on traditional fairytales. The survey found a quarter of pa
46、rents questioned wouldnt consider reading a fairytale to their child until they had reached the age of five, as they prompt too many awkward questions from their children. Steve Hornsey, General Manager of Watch, said: “Bedtime stories are supposed to calm down children and send them off to sleep so
47、undly. But as we see in GRIMM, fairytales can be dark and dramatic tales so its understandable that parents worry about reading them to young children.” “As adults we can see the innocence in fairytales, but a five-year-old child with an over active imagination could take things too seriously. Despi
48、te the dark nature of classic fairytales, as we see in GRIMM, good will triumph over evil and there is always a moral to the story.” The study also found two thirds of mums and dads try to avoid stories which might give their children nightmares. However, half of parents said traditional tales are more likely to have a strong moral message than a lot of modern kids books, such as The Gruffalo, The Hungary Caterpillar and the Mr. Men
