1、2014届浙江嘉兴第一中学高三上期摸底英语卷(带解析) 单项选择 * - A robot dog provides you with unconditional love, gentleness and undemanding attention. - _ Does it do what every small dog is supposed to do A Thats reasonable advice. B Isnt it a good idea. C Do you think so D I cant agree more. 答案: C 试题分析 :考查情景交际。 A那是很合理的建议; B
2、这不是很好的建议吗; C你这样认为吗; D我再同意不过了。从后句可知说话人表示怀疑,所以用 C选项表示反问对方。句意 -一只机器狗为你提供无条件的爱、顺从,也不苛求你的注意。 -你是这样认为吗?它能做每只小狗能做的事情吗?故 C选项正确。 考点:考查情景交际。 - Have the police broken the case -Yes, five men, including a pair of twins, have admitted robbery at the store, but _ murder. A denied B refused C rejected D declined 答
3、案: A 试题分析 :考查动词辨析。 A 否认; B 拒绝; C 拒绝接受,(器官)排斥; D衰退。句意: -警察已经破案了吗? -是的,包括一对双胞胎在内五个人已经承认了在商店抢劫,但是否认谋杀。从 but可知后句表示转折,所以意思应该和前面 admitted相对或相反,故 A选项正确。 考点:考查动词辨析。 Most Chinese carmakers are years behind their western counterparts _ quality, technology and service. A in terms of B in need of C in favor of
4、D in praise of 答案: A 试题分析 :考查介词短语辨析。 A就。而言; B 需要; C 支持,赞成; D 称赞。从句意可以判断应该是指在质量,技术和服务等方面。所以 A 选项正确。句意:大多数中国汽车制造 商都在质量,技术和服务方面落后于他们的西方对手多年。 考点:考查介词短语辨析。 As is known to all his friends, _ would over discourage him because he would never give up his dream to be a director. A something B anything C every
5、thing D nothing 答案: D 试题分析 :考查不定代词用法。 A 某物; B 任何事物; C 一切事物; D 没有什么。从 he would never give up可知他不会放弃,所以前句应该是没有什么可以阻止他, nothing表达否定意思,所以 D选项正确。句意:他的朋友们都知道,没有什么能阻止他,因为他永远也不会放弃他当导演的梦想。 考点:考查不定代词用法。 - Are you going to see The Flowers of War by Zhang Yimou - _Its said to be too good a film to miss. A No pr
6、oblem! B Thats for sure. C Why me D Why bother 答案: B 试题分析 :考查情景交际。 A 没问题,没关系; B自然是的,肯定的,毫无疑问的; C 为什么是我呢; D 为什么要费劲呢?何苦呢。根据 Its said to be too good a film to miss.“据说这部电影太好了我们不能错过 ”判断说话人应该看过这部电影,故 B选项正确。句意: -你去看张艺谋导演的电影金陵十三钗 吗? -那是肯定的,人们都说那是一部好的不容错过的电影。 考点:考查情景交际。 Get out of NEET group, Jack! You are
7、supposed to your own living. A win B gain C take D earn 答案: D 试题分析 :考查动词辨析。 A 赢,获胜; B 获得; C 拿,带; D 赢得,赚。固定短语: earn ones living 谋生相当于 make ones living 。句意:别再做啃老族了,杰克!你应该自己谋生了。正确答案: D。 考点:考查动词辨析。 A housing bubble is an economic situation _ occurs when house prices rise much too fast. A which B where C
8、 what D why 答案: A 试题分析 :考查定语从句。从结构判断 situation为先行词,后面跟定语从句,从句中缺少主语,所以用关系代词 which。 B, D选项是关系副词,在从句中不做主语, C选项 what不引导定语从句。句意:房地产泡沫是一种经济形势,这种经济形势只有当房价上升太快的时候才会发生。所以 A选项正确。 考点:考查定语从句。 Rock-climbing is a breathtaking activity, very popular nationwide among young people, _ cooperation as well as courage p
9、lays an important role. A who B which C where D of which 答案: C 试题分析 :考查定语从句。从结构判断 _ cooperation as well as courage plays an important role.是间隔性定 语从句,修饰先行词 activity,因为定语从句中主谓宾全,所以缺少状语,选项中只有 where 是关系副词可 以做状语,所以正确答案:是 C。句意:攀岩是一项极为刺激的活动,在全国范围内受到青年人的欢迎,在这 项运动中合作和勇气都起着重要作用。 考点:考查定语从句。 -Im sorry! I would
10、have taken him to hospital if I had known he was seriously ill. - But _ . A you didnt B you hadnt C he wasnt D you arent 答案: A 试题分析 :考查动词时态。从上句的虚拟语气可知说话人是对过去已经发生事情的后悔遗憾,所以回答应该是针对过去的事实。句意: -真对不起!如果我知道他病得严重的话我就带他去医院了。 -可是你没有。故 A选项正确。 考点:考查动词时态。 No matter _ the CRH accident in Wenzhou, it had and will
11、have much warning significance. A how the investigators said caused B what the investigators said caused C why the investigators said caused D the investigators said how caused 答案: B 试题分析 :考查让步状语从句。从 no matter+疑问词 引导让步状语从句可以排除D选项,疑问副词 how, why 在句中不做主语,所以排除 A,C选项,故正确选项是 B。句意:不管调查人员说是什么造成了温 州动车事故,它都已经
12、产生了并且还要产生很大的警示意义。 考点:考查让步状语从句。 I should apologize to you for failing to visit you last week, but Ive been very busy_ the past few months. A since B before C among D over 答案: D 试题分析 :考查介词辨析。 A 自从, 既然; B在 之前; C 在 之中; D 在。期间,多于,超过。固定短语: over the past few years,在过去的几年里。句意:因为上周没能够去拜访你我应该向你道歉,不过在过去的几个月里我一
13、直很忙。正确选项 D。 考点:考查介词辨析。 “As you need a day or two to _ jetlag, youll have a light schedule for today and tomorrow.” said my boss. A go over B get over C turn over D take over 答案: B 试题分析 :考查动词短语。 A 复习,检查; B 克服;恢复; C 翻转; D 接管。从常识可知 jetlag即时差综合症需要时间恢复,也就是我们所说的倒时差,所以 B选项正确。句意: “由于你得需要一两天的时间去恢复时差反应,那么你今明天
14、两天的安排就少一点吧。 ”老板说道。 考点:考查动词短语。 Its known to all that large quantities of TV and Radio programs in China were produced _ peoples concern over edible oil last year. A to raise B raising C raised D having raised 答案: A 试题分析 :考查非谓语用法。由语义判断唤起人们对食用油的关注应该是制作节目的目的,只有不定式可以做目的状语,句意:众所周知,去年中国制作了大量的广播电视节目来唤起人们对食用
15、油的关注。所以 A选项正确。 考点:考查非谓语用法。 Unlike the earth, Mars is too cold and Venus is far too hot _ there to be any life. A as B so C like D for 答案: D 试题分析 :考查介词用法。 A 做为 (prep);由于( conj) B 因此; C 像( prep);D 因为, there to be和 there being均为 there be 句型的非谓语形式, there being 用做状语,或者是除 for以外其他介词的宾语;只有动词和介词 for后面可以跟ther
16、e to be结构,其他介词没有此用法。句意:不像地球那样,火星太冷金星太热都不适合生命的生存。正确答案:为 D。 考点:考查介词用法。 A Christmas tree is _ sign that can only be understood as far as _ certain cultural understanding is concerned. A the, / B a, the C a, a D the, a 答案: C 试题分析 :考查冠词用法。根据句中 a Christmas tree 判断 sign在此应该是泛指概念 “一个 ”, a certain 后面跟单数名词表示
17、“某种 ”。句意:圣诞树是一种标志,这种标志只有具备某种文化理解力才可以懂得。所以 C为正确答案:。 考点:考查冠词用法。 “I would never advise anyone to _ a great opportunity,” she said, “but going to the right school for you is the most important thing.” A set about B deal with C take after D turn down 答案: D 试题分析 :考查动词短语。着手做; 处理,对付; C长得像,性格像。从词义搭配上可知 “机会 ”
18、只能和 “拒绝 ”搭配。句意: “我永远不会建议任何人去拒绝好机会 ”她说道, “但是对你来说去合适的学校才是最重要的事 ”。所以 D选项正确。 考点:考查动词短语。 - Our trip to Xinjiang is like tasting a thick book of Xinjiang history and culture. - Absolutely! Ive never had one before. A a pleasant B a more pleasant C a most pleasant D the most pleasant 答案: B 试题分析 :考查形容词用法。根据
19、语境可知新疆之旅非常愉快,只有否定词和比较级连用才可表示最高级意思,即 “从来没有过更令人愉快的旅游 ”,而否定词和其他三个选项搭配均表示否定意义。句意:我们的新疆之旅就如同品味一本有关新疆历史文化的书。 -绝对的!我从来没有过更令人愉快的旅行了。 考点:考查形容词用法。 The Super Girl Wang Beis death highlights the fact_ cosmetic surgery has become one of Chinas biggest beauty secrets. A that B how C what D why 答案: A 试题分析 :考查同位语从句
20、。从结构可知 fact后面的句子是起解释说明作用的同位语从句,从句句意完整,不缺少成分。 A 选项 that引导同位语从句,只起引导作用,不做成分,而 B, C, D三个选项均在从句中做成分,所以 A选项正确。句意:超女王贝 的死亡突显了这个事实,即整容手术已经成为了中国最大的美容秘诀之一。 考点:考查同位语从句。 - How I regret making the stupid mistake! - Yes. I your doing it another way at that time, but in vain. A have suggested B suggested C would
21、suggest D had suggested 答案: B 试题分析 :考查动词时态。从语境判断说话人已经犯了错误,所以对方给他建议也应该是过去的动作,此外 at that time也是表示一般过去时的时间状语。所以正确答案:为 B。句意: -我是多么后悔犯了这样愚蠢的错误啊! -是的,我那时候建议过你要用另一种方法去做, 但是白费劲了。 考点:考查动词时态。 Students are required to go out in couples, especially in the evenings, with friends _ they get into trouble A even if
22、 B if only C in case D when 答案: C 试题分析 :考查连词用法。 A 即使; B 但愿; C 以防,以免; D当。时候。从前句 Students are required to go out in couples学生被要求结伴出入可知,和后面 they get into trouble应该是表示一种假设的因果关系。所以 C选项正确。句意:学生们被要求要和朋友结伴出去,尤其是在夜间,以免遇到麻烦。 考点:考查连词用法。 完型填空 In a world where comparisons happen non-stop, it is difficult to look
23、 outside yourself and to ever be 21 with who you are. Theres always someone whos a bit 22 . The only solution is to reach 23 and measure against what Warren Buffett calls your own inner yardstick. There is no more 24 measure for comparison than who your were yesterday, last week or last decade, when
24、 you were at your 25 . Nothing useful ever comes from comparison to others .Either you see yourself as better than someone and you get 26 , or you see someone else as better than you and you feel like all your hard work is for 27 . It is a fools game. Not one of us is exactly 28 . The only direct an
25、d honest comparison is 29 yourself. Everything else is apples to oranges. My opinion is that you are only 30 to compare yourself to someone else if their life 31 is the same as your own. Good luck finding that 32 . And one thing is for sure. No matter how hard you work and how dedicated(埋头苦干的) you a
26、re, there will always be someone who can run a little faster, jump a little higher, score a little better or look a little nicer in a swimsuit. And if theres not, you can 33 someone is coming up fast 34 you. So how can you always win in life Become your best 35 . Having an image of your most recent
27、past limits is the perfect thing to 36 you to the next level. If you ran 7 flights of stairs yesterday, then do 8 today. Who 37 if the guy next to you did 15 It doesnt make a bit of 38 . You are a more 39 person today than you were yesterday. Your own 40 is all you need. 【小题1】 A patient B strict C c
28、ontent D concerned A stronger B better C lazier D wiser A inside B out C for D up A accurate B useful C careful D powerful A end B best C convenience D side A satisfied B busy C inspired D lazy A nothing B fun C sure D success A equal B unique C alike D common A within B by C for D of A instructed B
29、 allowed C directed D suggested A situation B position C occasion D accommodation A game B match C friend D enemy A conclude B bet C announce D declare A before B beside C below D behind A assistant B competitor C coach D teacher A contribute B expose C push D devote A cares B says C wonders D asks
30、A effort B sense C difference D change A successful B happy C lucky D fit A benefit B progress C habit D result 答案: 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 B 【小题 11】 A 【小题 12】 B 【小题 13】 B 【小题 14】 D 【小题 15】 B 【小题 16】 C 【小题 17】 A 【小题 18】 C 【小题 19】 A 【小题
31、 20】 B 试题分析:在一个比较无时无刻不存在的社会,人很难获得满足感,就这个问题作者提出了自己的观点: 即我们没必要和别人去比较,毕竟人与人不同,所处的环境不同,我们只需自己和自己去比较,用今天的 自己和昨天的自己去比较,只要取得丁点的进步,那我们就是成功的人。 【小题 1】 C形容词辨析。 A耐心的; B 严格的; C 满意的; D担心的。在文中作者建议人们不要和别人比,从情理可知和别人比较时,如果你不如别人你会对自己失望,不满意。故 C选项正确。句意:看到自身外部并感到满意是很难的。 【小题 2】 B形容词辨析。 A. 强壮的; B. 更好的; C. 懒惰的; D.明智的。此处没有具体
32、说明是在哪方面进行比较,所以只是笼统的说你会发现别人要比你好,而不具体到身体或者智力等方面,所以我们可以排除 A, D选项, C选项为贬义词,故也可以排除,正确选项 B。句意:总会有人比你更好一点。 【小题 3】 A介词辨析。 A内部,里面的; B外面; C 为了,因为; D向上;从下面的 inner yardstick“内在的尺度 ”可以判断应该是深入自己内心,根据华伦巴菲特所说的你自己内在的尺度去衡量自己。所以 A选项正确。 【小题 4】 A形容词辨析。 A 精确的; B有用的; C 仔 细的; D 强大的。从词义搭配上可知修饰名词衡量标准的词应该是精确,准确 accurate。没有更为精
33、确的衡量标准了。选项正确 A。 【小题 5】 B名词辨析。 A 一端,尽头; B 最好(状态); C 方便,便利; D 边,面。从情理可知人们要和自己过去比的话,应该是和过去最佳时期进行比较,而且文章中 Having an image of your most recent past limits is the perfect thing 也是此处的一个提示,故正确答案:是 B。 【小题 6】 D形容词辨析。 A满意的; B 繁忙的; C受到激励的; D懒惰的。从上下文可知此处是讲和别人比较的坏处,所以排除 A选项;当你看到自己比别人要强的时候,你会沾沾自喜,从而引发自身惰性,所以正确答案:为
34、 D。 【小题 7】 A短语搭配。 A for nothing 免费的, 白费劲; B for fun 为了开心; C for sure 确信的; D成功。从情理可知当你看到别人比你好的时候,你会有挫败感,从而觉得自己的努力都白费了,故 A选项正确。 【小题 8】 C形容词辨析。 A平等的; B 独特的; C 相似的; D常见的,共同的;上文说和别人去比那是傻子的游戏,所以文强调不 要和别人去比,因为人和人不同。所以正确选项为 C。 【小题 9】 A介词辨析。 A在。内; B通过,凭借; C 为了,因为; D 属于,关于。从文章第一段说明要和昨天的自己,上周的自己或者是 10年前的自己去比较,
35、用自己内在的衡量标准去衡量自己,所以在此应该是自己内在的比较,故 A选项正确。 【小题 10】 B 动词辨析。 A 教导,指导; B允许; C 指挥,指导,指示; D 建议。在此作者是说出可以和别人相比较的情况 ,即允许自己和别人相比较的情况。句意:我的观点是你只可以与那些和你生活状况一样的人去比较。故 B选项正确。 【小题 11】 A名词辨析。 A情形,局势; B位置,姿势; C 场合; D 住宿,住处。从常识可知和别人比较要在同等情况下进行比较,也就是生活情形相同的,否则没有可比性, life situation生活状况,其他词不和 life构成搭配。所以 A选项正确。 【小题 12】 B
36、名词辨析。 A游戏; B 比赛,相匹配的人; C朋友; D 敌人。从上文可知和别人比较时要找情况相同的人作为比较对象,在此指的是一个你能与之相比而且情况类似的人。所以 B选项正确。句意:找到那样一个相般配的人是太幸运了。 【小题 13】 B动词辨析。 A得出结论; B 打赌; C宣布; D 声明。从情理可知一个人不可能总是做的最好,即使现在没人比你强,肯定也有人在背后努力会超过你的,所以 B选项正确。 you can bet that。意思为肯定,毫无疑问。 【小题 14】 D 介词辨析。 A 在。之前; B 在。旁边; C 在。下方;D 在。后面。从常理可知如果你比别人强的话,就会在某些方面
37、落下别人,所以别人赶超你也应该是在你后面赶上来。故正确答案:是 D。 【小题 15】 B动词辨析。 A 助手; B 竞争者,对手; C 教练; D 教师。作者强调不要和别人去比,要自己和自己比,要让今天的自己超越 昨天的自己,所以自己才是自己的对手,故 B选项正确。 【小题 16】 C动词辨析。 A贡献,促成; B使。暴露; C推,鞭策; D致力于,奉献。从下文 If you ran 7 flights of stairs yesterday, then do 8 today.昨天跑了七段楼梯那么今天就跑八段楼梯可知此处是给自己定下目标,鞭策自己进步,所以 C选项正确。句意:自己心中有一个最近
38、达到过的极限是最好的东西,它可以敦促自己朝下一个高度前进。 【小题 17】 A动词辨析。 A在乎,关心; B 说; C 疑惑,想知道; D问。从上文可知 作者要人们做到自己一天比一天进步,而不去和别人比,不去在意别人的进步,所以 A选项正确。句意:如果你旁边的小伙子跑了 15段楼梯谁又在乎呢? 【小题 18】 C名词辨析。 A努力; B 感觉,意识; C不同,区别; D 变化,零钱。文章告诉我们的是:别人做的再好和我们毫无关系,我们只和自己去比较,所以即使你跑 7段楼梯,别人跑 15段那和我们一点关系都没有, Make a different意思为有关系,有影响; make a sense 有
39、意义,行得通; make efforts 努力; make a change 做出改动,故正确 答案:为 C。 【小题 19】 A形容词辨析。 A成功的; B高兴的,幸福的; C 幸运的; D 适合的。从上下文可知此处是指我们没必要去和别人比,去看别人的成绩,只要我们自己每天都在进步,那么我们就是一个成功的人,所以 A选项正确。 【小题 20】 B名词辨析。 A 益处,好处; B进步,进展; C习惯; D 结果。从上文每天多跑一段楼梯可知此处是指进步,句意:你自己的进步就是你所需要的全部。故 B选项正确。 考点:考查生活哲理类短文。 阅读理解 As Rosalie Warren stood a
40、t the mailbox in the lobby of her apartment building in May 1980, she shared the anxiety of many other college seniors. In her hand was an envelope containing her final grades. As she nervously opened it, Warren wondered whether her hundreds of hours of studying had paid off. They had. “I got five A
41、s,” she still recalls with elation. “I almost fell on the floor!” Warren would graduate from Suffolk University with a bachelor of science degree in philosophy and history at age 80.Three years later, at age 83, she would receive her second degree from Suffolk, a masters in education. Now, with both
42、 diplomas proudly displayed in her apartment, Warren is not finished with learning. Now 93,she continues for her 18th year at Suffolk under a program that allows persons 65 and over to attend classes tuition free. “Its my life to go to school, to enjoy being in an academic atmosphere,” she says. “Th
43、ats what I love.” Warren was born Rosalie Levey on Aug.29, 1900. Two years after she entered high school, her father died. Warren had to leave school for factory work to help support her familys 10 children. Warren describes herself as a “person who always liked school,” and she says the move “broke
44、 my heart completely because I couldnt finish high school.” In the end, however, “I went to school nights,” she recalls. “Any place I could find an outlet of learning and teaching, I was there.” A short time later, her mother became ill, and Warren had to care for her, once again putting her educati
45、on on hold. Finally, in 1921, her mother, now recovered, drew from her saving to send Warren to Boston University for two years to study typing, stenography, and office procedures. Those courses helped Warren gain several long-term office positions over the next 60 years, but her great desire “to be
46、 in the academic field” continued. In 1924, she married Eugene Warren, and seven years later, her daughter, Corinne, was born. In 1955, by then a widow and a grandmother, Warren took a bus tour across the United States that was to last nine months. She said she wanted to see “things you never see in
47、 the West End.” When she returned home, she took a bookkeeping position and also enrolled in courses in philosophy, sociology And Chinese history. free program for senior citizens.” I was at the registrars office the very next day.”she recalls. At first ,she took one or two courses at a time , but e
48、ncouraged by her professors , she enrolled as a In 1975, when she was 75, Warren learned from a neighbor about Suffolk Universitys tuition- degree candidate. “I had not studied for so many years,” she says, “but I was determined.” For the next four years, Warren, who calls herself a “student of philosophy,” worked toward her degree. Nancy Stoll, dean of students at Suffolk, says Warren is “a