1、2014届浙江象山普通高中高三第二次模拟英语卷（带解析） 单项选择 * I dont think the experiment is _ failure, because it has provided us with _valuable experience for our future tests. A不填 ; 不填 B不填 ; a C a; a D a; 不填 答案： D 试题分析： 句意：我认为该实验不是一个失败，因为它已经给我们未来的测试提供了有价值的经验。第一空泛指类别。这里是抽象名词具体化，作可数名词用；第二空 experience 作 “经验 ”讲时，是不可数名词。这里不能加冠
2、词，因为它不是具体化的抽象名词它只是一个普通的概念；作 “经历 ”讲时，是可数名词。在这个题中，明显是说 “因为它为我们今后的测试提供了宝贵的经验 ”。 考点 : 考查冠词的用法。 Should I lock the lab before I go home _ _ Ill check it myself later A Go ahead B No problem C No hurry D Dont bother 答案： D 试题分析： 句意： -我回家前需要锁实验室的门吗？ -（不必麻烦了），晚点我自己来！ A. go ahead 意思是请吧，请做吧，就是请锁吧，和句意不符 B. No pr
3、oblem 意思没问题 , 句意不符，一般是回答别人的感谢或者请求。 C. No hurry 很不地道的表达，中文好像是不急，但英语不这么说，一般说 not in a hurry D. Dont bother是正确选项，意思是 不用麻烦啦。正合句意。 考点 :考查日常交际用语的用法。 Im afraid Im not _ to help with the show, for I am fully occupied with my own project A dependable B convenient C available D accessible 答案： C 试题分析： 句意：恐怕我没法
4、帮你搞这个演出了，因为我要做自己的事情，没有多余的时间。 A 意思为可信赖的，可靠的； B 意思为实用的；便利的；方便的；省事的； D意思为可进入的，跟题目意思无关。 C意思为可用的，这里引申为能够；故选择 C。 考点 :考查形容词在具体语境中的用法。 He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them _ in his lectures A interested B interesting C interest D to interest 答案： A 试题分析： 句意：他在学生中很受欢迎，因为他总是让学生
5、们对他的演讲感兴趣。make sb. + adj.的用法，此题考查 make后加形容词形式，根据空格前的 them可判断和 interested形成逻辑关系。另外 interested in 意思是：对 感兴趣。故选择 A。 考点 :考查非谓语动词做宾语补足语的用法。 According to the newly-made traffic regulation, whoever drives through red light be fined at least 200 dollars A shall B may C would D should 答案： A 试题分析： 句意：根据新的交通法规
6、，谁驾车闯红灯罚款至少 200美元。 shall表示责任和义务，语气严厉； C、 D都是虚拟的语气，不适合用于规则条款。故选择 A。 考点 : 考查情态动词的用法。 If you just spend your time_ gains and losses, maybe youll get nothing in the end A checking B weighing C balancing D examining 答案： B 试题分析： 句意：如果你只是花时间权衡得失 ，也许你会最终什么也得不到。结合词意： checking检查； weighing 称重，权衡； balancing 平衡；
7、 examining检测。故选择 B。 考点 : 考查动词在具体语境中的运用。 Seeing that the drowning child was struggling in the icy water, the soldier dived into the river without hesitation, _ his own safety A regardless of B in terms of C in face of D because of 答案： A 试题分析： 句意：看那溺水的孩子在冰冷的水中挣扎，那位战士跳入河中没有丝毫的犹豫，不顾自己的安全。空白处表示全然不顾自己的安危，
8、用 regardless of表示 “不管，不顾 ”；识到 ”。 in terms of 就 而言； in face of 面对 ：because of因为。故选择 A。 考点 : 考查介词短语的用法。 Since Tom _downloaded a virus into his computer, he can not open the file now A readily B horribly C accidentally D irregularly 答案： C 试题分析： 句意：由于汤姆无意中下载了病毒到电脑中，现在无法打开这个文件。结合词意： readily乐意地； horribly可
9、怕地； accidentally无意地，意外地；irregularly无规则地。故选择 C。 考点 : 考查副词的用法。 The hall_ for international conferences is of great importance I see, and we are sure to complete it on time A built B to be built C having been built D building 答案： B 试题分析： 句意： -将要建造的召开国际会议的大厅是非常重要的。 -我明白了，我们一定要确保按时完成。 done 被； to be done
10、将要被； doing 正在进行；having been done 已经被。故选择 B。 考点 : 考查非谓语动词的用法。 Thanks to our _ schedule, we got our task accomplished ahead of time A active B flexible C positive D fixed 答案： B 试题分析： 句意：多亏我们灵活的计划表，我们才提前完成任务。结合选项的意思： flexible灵活的； A 积极的； C积极的、正面的； D固定的。故选 B 。 考点 :考查形容词在具体语境中的用法。 Have you heard that he w
11、as admitted into Beijing U niversity Is that true And Im glad that his efforts at last _ A took off B paid off C turned out D paid for 答案： B 试题分析： 句意： -你听说他被北京大学录取？ -这是真的吗？我很高兴，他的努力终于回报了。 结合选项的意思： took off 起飞、脱掉； paid off 偿清，回报； turned out； paid for 付款。故选 B。 考点 :考查动词短语的用法。 With the rapid development
12、 of medical science, we _ more new drugs used in the treatment of cancer A see B had seen C will be seeing D would see 答案： C 试题分析： 句意：随着医药科技的日益发展，我们将会看到越来越多的新药用来医治癌症。根据句意判断应该用将来时，所以一般将来进行时。故选 C。 考点 :考查动词时态的用法。 I am going to travel to America Would you consider telling me about your experiences there
13、 _ Lets discuss it over dinner A Thats all right B Go ahead C By all means D It just depends 答案： C 试题分析： 句意： -我就要去美国旅行了，你能考虑一下告诉我一些你在那里的经历吗？ -一定。让我们在晚饭时讨论吧！ Thats all right 不要紧、没关系、没什么、 好极了； Go ahead 前进；进行； It just depends. 这要看情况而定； by all means 一定，务必。根据语境可知，只有 C选项正确。 考点 : 考查日常交际用语的用法。 The Sanlu Mil
14、k Powder event is a clear indication that food safety is a big problem; nobody can _ all foods are secure to us, but we are sure that the situation is turning for the better A acknowledge B guarantee C identity D clarify 答案： B 试题分析： 句意：三鹿奶粉事件是一个明确的迹象表明，食品安全是一个大问题；没有人能保证所有食品都是安全的人，但可以肯定的是，情况已有所好转。ack
15、nowledge 承认； guarantee 保证； identity 身份、特性。 clarify 澄清。根据句意最佳选 B。 考点 : 考查动词在具体语境中的用法。 At the beginning of a speech, it is very important to grab the audiences attention and make them interested in _ you have to say A what B which C that D who 答案： A 试题分析： 句意：在演讲开始时，抓住听众的注意力，使他们对你要说的话感兴趣，是非常重要的。 make t
16、hem interested in sth使他们对 .感兴趣， what you have to say你要说的 话， what 引导宾语从句，意为 “.的事、话 ”。做从句宾语。that在宾语从句中只起引导作用； which 哪一个 ; who 谁指人。故选 A。 考点 : 考查介词宾语从句的用法。 Dont be discouraged _things as they are and you will enjoy every day of your life A Taking B To take C Take D Taken 答案： C 试题分析： 句意：别灰心，让事情顺其自然的发展 ,你
17、将会享受你每天的生活乐趣。是 “祈使句 +and you will” 句型，祈使句中的动词用原形。故选 C。 考点 : 考查固定句式搭配的用法。 You are saying that the plan will be carried out successfully, and it is _ I disagree. A what B that C where D how 答案： C 试题分析： 句意：你说这项计划会顺利执行，这也是我不能同意的地方。 where引导表语从句，在从句中做状语。既可以指具体的也可以指抽象的地点。因为disagree 是一个不及物动词。在表语从句中， that致其连
18、接作用； how是方式；what作从句宾语，在这里不合适。故选 C。 考点 : 考查表语从句关系词的用法。 How do you think I should receive the reporter _ you feel about him, try to be polite. A How B What C Whatever D However 答案： D 试题分析： 句意： -你认为我应该怎样接待记者？ -无论你觉得他怎么样，尽量对他礼貌些。 however引导让步状语从句，在从句中作 feel的表语。结合词意：How 怎样； What 什么； Whatever 无论什么或者引导名词性从句
19、意为：任何的；however无论怎样。故选 D。 考点 : 考查副词的用法。 In order to lose weight, the young lady prefers to _ regularly rather than take expensive weight-losing pills A hang out B work out C turn out D figure out 答案： B 试题分析： 句意：为了减肥这位少妇更喜欢有规律的锻炼，而不是服用昂贵的减肥药。 work out在此意为 “锻炼，健身 ”； hang out“走动，溜达 ”； turn out“结果是 ”； fi
20、gure out“理解，计算出 ”。故答案：为 B项。 考点 : 考查动词短语的用法。 The teacher wants his students to know more about modern science and tries hard to develop a（ n） _ about nature among his students A curiosity B habit C ability D independence 答案： A 试题分析： 句意：老师希望他的学生更多地了解有关的现代科学，并力图在学生们中开发他们对自然的一种好奇心。结合词意： curiosity 好奇心； h
21、abit习惯；ability 能力； independence 独立。故选 A。 考点 : 考查名词的用法。 完型填空 In 1982, Steven Callahan was crossing the Atlantic alone in his sailboat when it struck something and sank He got into a life boat, but his supplies were 21 His chances of surviving were small 22 when three fishermen found him 76 days later
22、, he was alive much 23 than he was when he started, but alive His 24 of how he survived is fascinating His cleverness how he 25 to catch fish, how he evaporated（蒸发） sea water to 26 fresh wateris very interesting But the thing that 27 my eye was how he managed to keep himself going when all hope seem
23、ed lost, and there seemed no 28 in continuing the struggle He was starved and 29 worn-out Giving up would have seemed the only possible choice When people 30 these kinds of circumstances, they do something with their minds that gives them the courage to keep going Many people in 31 desperate circums
24、tances 32 in or go mad Something the survivors do with their thoughts helps them find the courage to carry on 33 difficulties I tell myself I can 34 it, wrote Callahan in his book -Compared to what others have been through, Im fortunate I tell myself these things over and over, 35 up courage I wrote
25、 that down after 1 read it It 36 me as something important And Ive told myself the same thing when my own goals seemed 37 off or when my problems seemed too terrible And every time Ive said it, I have always come back to my 38 The truth is, our circumstances are only bad 39 to something better But o
26、thers have been through the much worse, that is, in comparison with what others have been through, youre fortunate Tell this to yourself over and over again, and it will help you 40 through the rough situations with a little more courage 【小题1】 A full B rich C few D enough A And B Yet C Still D Thus
27、A thinner B stronger C worse D healthier A attitude B assumption C instruction D account A assisted B tended C managed D intended A make B absorb C select D replace A attacked B caught C froze D cheated A operation B taste C message D point A firmly B completely C hardly D generally A deal B defend
28、C survive D observe A similarly B differently C gradually D commonly A pull B take C break D give A for the lack of B in the face of C in exchange for D as a result of A handle B carry C follow D inspect A rolling B using C building D making A defeated B recommended C introduced D struck A far B lon
29、g C ever D even A feelings B senses C ideas D influences A related B measured C contributed D compared A see B cut C get D think 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 C 【小题 11】 A 【小题 12】 D 【小题 13】 B 【小题 14】 A 【小题 15】 C 【小题 16】 D 【小题 17】 A 【小题 18
30、】 B 【小题 19】 D 【小题 20】 C 试题分析： 1982年史蒂文 卡拉汉独自驾驶着帆船横渡大西洋，途中帆船遇难下沉。他在救生艇里孤独地漂浮着，当时他身上的食物所剩无几，生存机会非常渺茫。但 76天后，三个渔民发现了他，他还活着（他是世界上遭遇海难，在救生艇上存活最长时间的人）。他是如何支撑着活下来的？ “我跟自己说我一定可以挺过去的， ”卡拉汉在他的叙述中写到。 “跟别人的遭遇相比，我已经算是幸运的。我由始至终都这样鼓励自己，在自己心中建立起永不放弃的信念。 ”读完这几句，我就把它们抄下了，并深深地为之震撼。当我觉得自己的目标似乎遥不可及又或者我遇到了似乎无法解决的问题的 时候，我
31、就用它们来勉励自己。而每每念及它们，我总能有所醒悟。 【小题 1】考查名词辨析。 1982 年史蒂文 卡拉汉独自驾驶着帆船横渡大西洋，途中帆船遇难下沉。他在救生艇里孤独地漂浮着，当时他身上的食物所剩无几。生存机会非常渺茫。四个选项的意思分别是： full 满满的； rich 富有的； few 没多少； enough足够的。结合语境最佳选 C。 【小题 2】考查连接词辨析。但是 76天后，三个渔民发现了他，他还活着（他是世界上遭遇海难，在救生艇上存活最长时间的人）。四个选项的意思分别是：And并列连词，和，而且； Yet 但是； Still 仍然，还； Thus这样，因此。结合上下文，虽然希望渺
32、茫，但是他还是奇迹般地活下来了。故选 B。 【小题 3】考查形容词的比较级辨析。他当时瘦骨嶙峋，与出航前相比简直判若两人，然而他还活着。四个选项的意思分别是： thinner 更瘦； stronger 更壮； worse 更糟糕； healthier更健康。结合语境最佳选 A。 【小题 4】考查名词辨析。关于他大难不死的报道让人惊叹。四个选项的意思分别是： attitude 态度； assumption 设想； instruction 指示、说明； account（关于人物、事件等的）报道、叙述，理由，账户。在这里 account的意思是：（关于人物、事件等的）报道。故选 D。 【小题 5】考
33、查动词辨析。其中他是如何巧妙地抓鱼，四个选项的意思分别是：assisted 帮助； tended to do注意、留心、有助于； intended to do打算。 manage to do做成某事。下面也出现了这个词的用法。故选 C。 【小题 6】考查动词辨析。如何蒸发海水来提取淡水的事情都非常有趣。四个选项的意思分别是： make使、制造； absorb 吸收； select 精选； replace取代。make在这里是用海里的盐水来做成可饮用的淡水。故选 A。 【小题 7】考查动词辨析。但我最感兴趣的还是在他感到彻底绝望的时候，当灾难苦苦折磨着他的时候，他是如何支撑着活下来的？四个选项的
34、意思分别是：attacked 攻击； caught 捉住； froze 冻住； cheated欺骗。 catch ones eyes 为固定短语，意思是：吸引 的注意。故选 B。 【小题 8】考查名词辨析。当一切抗争都似乎已毫无意义的时候，四个选项的意思分别是： operation操作、手术； taste 味道； message 消息； point意义。Theres no point in doing sth.是固定句式，意为：做 . 毫无意义。故选 D。 【小题 9】考查副词辨析。他饥肠辘轳，精疲力竭，放弃似乎是唯一可能的选择。结合四个选项的意思： firmly 紧紧地； completel
35、y 完全地； hardly 几乎不； generally一般地。最佳选 B。 【小题 10】考查动词辨析。如果人们能够战胜这种情况，那么他们的脑海中一定有什么信念支撑着他们。 四个选项的意思分别是： deal 处理，应付； defend 保卫； survive经历某种遭遇而幸存下来； observe观察。结合语境，最佳选 C。 【小题 11】考查副词辨析。许多人在遭遇类似的绝境时会选择放弃或精神失常。四个选项的意思分别是： similarly 相似地； differently 不同地； gradually 渐渐地；commonly常见地，普通地。结合语境，与主人公相似的情形最合适。故选 A。
36、【小题 12】考查动词与 in 搭配在语境中的运用辨析。许多人在遭遇类似的绝境时会选择放弃或精神失常。四个选项的意思分别是： pull in拉进来； take in吸收、欺骗； break in闯入； give in放弃。故选 D。 【小题 13】考查介词短语辨析。但幸存下来的人靠的是心中的信念，是信念给予了他们战胜一切恶劣情况的勇气。四个选项的意思分别是： for the lack of 缺乏； in the face of 面对； in exchange for 交换； as a result of结果。两者结合，最佳选 B。 【小题 14】考查动词辨析。 “我跟自己说我一定可以应付过去的
37、， ”卡拉汉在他的叙述中写到。四个选项的意思分别是： handle 应付； carry 携带； follow 跟随；inspect检查。故选 A。 【小题 15】考查动词短语在语境中的运用辨析。 “跟别人的遭遇相比，我已经算是幸运的。我由始至终都这样鼓励自己，在自己心中建立起永不放弃的信念。 ”四个选项的意思分别是： rolling up挽起衣袖； using up用完； building up树立、建立、强壮； making up编造、组成。 build up courage符合语境。故选 C。 【小题 16】考查动词辨析。读完这几句，我就把它们抄下了，并深深地为之震撼。结合四个选项的意思：
38、 defeated 打败； recommended 推荐； introduced 介绍；be struck被打动、感动。故选 D。 【小题 17】考查副词辨析。当我觉得自己的目标似乎遥不可及又或者我遇到了似乎无法解决的问题的时候，我就用它们来勉励自己。结合四个选项的意思：far远的； long 长的； ever曾经； even甚至。故选 A。 【小题 18】考查名词与动词固定搭配的辨析。而每每念及它们，我总能有所醒悟。四个选项的意思分别是： feelings 感觉、知觉； senses感官、意义； ideas想法、主意； influences影响。动词短语 come back to my se
39、nses意为：醒悟过来。故选 B。 【小题 19】考查动词短语的用法辨析。事实上，不幸都是相对而言的。有些人比我们更不幸。和其他人的不幸相比，你已经算幸运了。四个选项的意思分别是： related to与 有关； measured 作动词测量时，是及物动词，不加 to；contributed to有贡献于 ； compared to与 比较。故选 D。 【小题 20】考查动词辨析。要一遍一遍地用此话鼓励自己，这个信念将会使你更有勇气去度过难关。四个选项的意思分别是： see sb through sth 帮助某人度过困难； cut through剪短、抄近路穿过； get through固定短
40、语：度过； think想、认为，后面不跟 through。故选 C。 考点：故事类短文。 阅读理解 I have only once been in trouble with the law The whole process of being arrested and taken to court was a rather unpleasant experience at the time, but it makes a good story now What makes it rather disturbing was the arbitrary（随意的）circumstances bot
41、h of my arrest and my subsequent （随后的） fate in court It happened in February about twelve years ago I had left school a couple of months before that and was not due to go to university until the following October I was still living at home at the time One morning I was in Richmond, a suburb of Londo
42、n near where I lived I was looking for a temporary job so that I could save up some money to go traveling As it was a fine day and I was in no hurry, I was taking my time, looking in shop windows, strolling in the park, and sometimes just stopping and looking around me It must have been this obvious
43、 aimlessness that led to my downfall It was about half past eleven when it happened I was just walking out of the local library, having unsuccessfully sought employment there, when I saw a man walking across the road with the obvious intention of talking to me I thought he was going to ask me the ti
44、me Instead, he said he was a police officer and he was arresting me At first I thought it was some kind of joke But then another policeman appeared, this time in uniform, and I was left in no doubt But what for I asked Wandering with intent to commit an arrestable offence, he said What offence I ask
45、ed Theft, he said Theft of what I asked Milk bottles, he said, and with a perfectly straight face too! Oh, I said It turned out there had been a lot of petty thefts in the area, particularly that of stealing milk bottles from doorsteps Then I made my big mistake At the time I was nineteen, had long
46、untidy hair, and regarded myself as pan of the sixties youth counterculture As a result, I wanted to appear cool and unconcerned with the incident, so I said, How long have you been following me in the most casual and conversational tone I could manage I thus appeared to them to be quite familiar wi
47、th this sort of situation, and it confirmed them in their belief that I was a thoroughly disreputable （品行不端的） character A few minutes later a police car arrived Get in the back, they said Put your hands on the back of the front seat and dont move them They got in on either side of me It wasnt funny
48、any more At the police station they questioned me for several hours I continued to try to look worldly and familiar with the situation When they asked me what I had been doing, I told them Id been looking for a job Aha, I could see them thinking, unemployed Eventually, I was officially charged and told to report to Richmon
