1、2014届湖北孝感高级中学高三 9月调研考试英语卷（带解析） 其他 阅读下列各小题，根据括号内的汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子，并将答案：写在答题卡上的相应题号后。 【小题 1】 He made a few friends soon after he transferred to the new school, _ he had no difficulty in fitting in. (help) 转学到了新校不久他就交了几个朋友，在他们的帮助下他毫不费劲地就适应了。 【小题 2】 If Emma likes something, she will buy it _. (cost)
2、 只要 Emma喜欢的东西，无论花多少钱，她都会买下。 【小题 3】 Statistics show that for every mile they drive men have _ as women do. (many) 数据显示，每开车一英里男人遭遇的事故是女人的两倍。 【小题 4】 “_ and get good grades, and you will find a high-paying job with great benefits,” my parents used to say. (study) 我父母过去常常对我说： “如果你努力学习 ,得到好成绩 ,你就能找到高薪并且福利
3、好的职位。 ” 【小题 5】 As a consequence of the sandstorm, three fourths of the bridges in the area _. (require) 由于沙尘暴的影响，这个地区四分之三的桥梁需要维修。 【小题 6】 We _ for fifteen years, but believe it or not, I recognized him the moment I saw him. (meet) 我们有十五年没见面，但是信不信由你，我一见到他就认出了他。 【小题 7】 Ive tried hard to improve my Engl
4、ish. But by no means _ my progress. (satisfy) 我努力地提高我的英语水平，但是我的父母对我的进步一点都不满意。 【小题 8】 If it hadnt been for the accident, his daughter _ now. (alive) 要不是那场车祸，他的女儿现在一定还活着。 【小题 9】 Do you still remember _ that you mother showed you around the Great Wall (when)你还记得你母亲究竟是何时带你参观长城的吗？ 【小题 10】 So much time an
5、d money _, the project is only half done. (spend) 已经花费了如此多的时间和金钱，工程却只完成了一半。 答案： 【小题 1】 With whose help/with the help of whom/and with their help/and with the help of them 【小题 2】 However much/no matter how hard 【小题 3】 Twice as many accidents 【小题 4】 Study hard 【小题 5】 Require repairing/to be repaired 【
6、小题 6】 Hadnt met(each other) 【小题 7】 Are my parents satisfied with 【小题 8】 Would/could be alive 【小题 9】 When it was 【小题 10】 (having been) spent 试题分析： 【小题 1】考查词组： “在他们的帮助下 ”，有几种表达： With whose help是引导定语从句 /with the help of whom/and with their help/and with the help of them这些是介词短语 【小题 2】考查让步状语从句： However和
7、no matter how 后面接形容词或副词，答案：是 However much/no matter how hard 【小题 3】考查倍数的表达：倍数 +as+adj+名词 +as结构： accidents是可数名词，用 many修 饰 【小题 4】考查固定句型：祈使句 +and或 or+简单句，因为后面是 and you will find a high-paying job with great benefits,” 所以这里填祈使句： Study hard 【小题 5】考查词组：需要被 ，有两种表达： require doing或 require to be done，答案： Req
8、uire repairing/to be repaired 【小题 6】考查时态：从后面的句子： I recognized him the moment I saw him.可知是过去见到他的，而 15年没见了，是动词 saw之前发生的，是过去的过去，用 Hadnt met(each other) 【小题 7】考查倒装句和词组： by no means在句首，句子用部分倒装， “对 满意 ”是 be satisfied with, 填 Are my parents satisfied with 【小题 8】考查错综时间的虚拟语气：条件状语从句虽然是和过去相反的虚拟语气： If it hadnt
9、 been for the accident,但主句的时间是 now，和现在相反的虚拟语气的主句是 Would/could be alive 【小题 9】考查强调句的特殊问句和宾语从句：强调句的特殊问句的结构是：疑问词 +is/was it +that+其余部分 ，因为这个疑问句在句中是做宾语从句的，所以用陈述语序： When it was 【小题 10】考查独立主格结构：逗号后面是简单句，因为没有连词，所以前面肯定不是简单句，那就是独立主格结构： So much time and money 是逻辑主语，后面用非谓语动词，因为时间和钱是被花费，所以用 (having been) spent
10、考点：考查完成句子 单项 选择 * The incident caused a hot discussion on the Internet, but the local government had no immediate _ on it. A adjustment B commitment C comment D document 答案： C 试题分析：考查名词： A. Adjustment调整， B. Commitment承诺，奉献， C. Comment评论， D. Document文件，句意：这件事在网上引起热烈的讨论 ，但是当地政府迅速对它做出评论。所以选 C。 考点：考查名词辨
11、析 For most Chinese young people in recent years, a house is within sight but _ for lack of money. A beyond reach B beyond recognition C beyond description D beyond repair 答案： A 试题分析：考查介词短语： A. beyond reach够不着， B. beyond recognition认不出， C. beyond description无法形容， D. beyond repair无法修理，句意：近些年对很多中国的年轻人来
12、说是近在咫尺，但是因为缺钱又无法企及。所以选 A。 考点：考查介词短语 Keeping healthy, with easy access to affordable medical care, is still a dream for many people, with medicine price rising _. A firmly B narrowly C sharply D neatly 答案： C 试题分析：考查副词辨析： A. firmly坚定地， B. narrowly勉强地， C. sharply锐利地；严厉地；厉害地； D. neatly整洁地，句意：因为药品价格上涨的厉害
13、，保持健康，能很容易的获得医疗护理是很多人的梦想。所以选 C。 考点：考查副词辨析 With help from all parts of the country, the people in the flooded area managed to _ that harsh winter. A get through B look through C come up D get out 答案： A 试题分析：考查动词短语辨析： A. get through接通，完成，度过， B. look through浏览， C. come up想出，提出， D. get out出去，句意：有全国各地的帮助
14、，洪水地区的人们能设法度过严峻的冬天。所以选 A。 考点：考查动词短语辨析 At the end of the day we can gather our guests to enjoy fine wine. You seem to be getting off the point. How is that _ to this discussion A suitable B tentative C parallel D relevant 答案： D 试题分析：考查形容词辨析： A. Suitable适当的， B. tentative试探性的，试验的，尝试性的，不确定的 C. Parallel平
15、行的， D. Relevant相关的，句意： -在一天结束的时候，我们可以和客人一起享受好酒。 -你好像走题了，这和讨论有什么关系？ be relevant to是和 .有关。所以选 D。 考点：考查形容词辨析 It is true that at times the U.S.A. has experienced periods of _ unemployment as well as labor shortages. A. available B. acute C. accessible D. ashamed 答案： B 试题分析：考查形容词： A. available可获得的， B. ac
16、ute严重的；敏锐的；急性的；剧烈的， C. accessible易接近的， D. ashamed羞愧的，句意：这是真的美国有时会经历严重的失业和劳动力短缺问题。所以选 B。 考点：考查形容词辨析 We would appreciate it if customers dont_ to leave their suggestions and expectations for our product. A hesitate B pretend C undertake D offer 答案： A 试题分析：考查动词： A. hesitate犹豫，迟疑， B. pretend假装， C. under
17、take承担，承诺， D. offer提供，句意：如果顾客可以好不犹豫的把建议和对产品的期望留下，我们会感激的。选 A。 考点：考查动词短语 Lily was talking to our teacher about examination, when suddenly Tom _. A cut off B cut out C cut up D cut in 答案： D 试题分析：考查动词辨析： A. cut off切断， B. cut out剪下， C. cut up切碎， D. cut in插话，句意：莉莉正在和老师谈论关于考试的事情，这是汤姆突然插话。所以选 D。 考点：考查动词辨析 W
18、hile I_that he is an excellent leader,I dont think he can do a good job in this company because he is too careless. A reflect B recommend C acknowledge D urge 答案： C 试题分析：考查动词辨析： A. reflect反映，反思， B. recommend 推荐， C. acknowledge承认， D. urge强烈要求，句意：虽然我承认他是很好的领导，我想他不能在公司做好工作因为他太粗心了。所以选 C。 考点：考查动词辨析 The t
19、wo Chinese scientists have made a wonderful discovery, which marks a major _ in the basic research in the field. A reform B approach C boundary D breakthrough 答案： D 试题分析：考查名词辨析： A. reform 改革， B. approach方式，方法， C. boundary 边界， D. breakthrough 突破，句意：这两个中国科学家做出重大发现，这标志着这个领域的重大突破。选 D。 考点：考查名词辨析 完型填空 Com
20、edian Groucho Mark said, “Those are my principles. If you dont like them, I have others.” You and I have principles and we also have 31 . I have opinions about what I think is right or wrong or good or bad. But theyre only opinions I could be 32 ! I wont try to build my life around my opinions, 33 I
21、ll try to keep to my principles. A 15-year-old boy learned a valuable 34 about life principles. One day, he found a wallet that 35 $127 as well as a womans 36 . He jumped onto his 37 and went to her house. He told her he found her wallet and she gave him a big 38 . She also gave him twenty dollars.
22、That evening the boy told his parents about the 39 and his father said, “I dont think you should have 40 $20 for doing what you should have done. A person shouldnt be rewarded for being 41 .” He considered his fathers statement and 42 that he would return the money. He 43 biked to the ladys home and
23、 gave her back the money. She didnt want to 44 it, but he told her she had to that his father 45 something to him that he had 46 realized before. When ideals such as honesty and a personal standard of always doing the right thing guide our every action and decision, we 47 develop a good character. T
24、hese great principles 48 our lives and make us into a person of 49 . They teach confidence. That boy is 50 to be raised by a wise father who had the wisdom to say, “Those are my principles.” 【小题1】 A lives B opinions C conditions D purposes A happy B different C wrong D clever A so B and C or D but A
25、 lesson B skill C secret D course A cost B contained C got D covered A name B script C identification D house A bicycle B car C horse D taxi A hand B surprise C chance D hug A performance B event C principle D trade A accepted B paid C earned D saved A generous B honest C selfless D confident A imag
26、ined B expected C predicted D decided A once B even C again D still A fetch B take C return D spare A pointed out B gave out C picked up D added up A always B often C never D ever A suddenly B actually C immediately D personally A shape B protect C encourage D understand A attitude B sense C directi
27、on D character A sure B free C fortunate D tough 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 A 【小题 11】 B 【小题 12】 D 【小题 13】 C 【小题 14】 B 【小题 15】 A 【小题 16】 C 【小题 17】 B 【小题 18】 A 【小题 19】 D 【小题 20】 C 试题分析：文章大意：文章讲述了一个男孩拾到一个女士的钱包，归还给了她，而且接受了她的回报，但是男孩的父亲却指出他
28、不该接受这个奖赏，因为做人要有原则。只有当诚实和做正确的事情的个人标准指导我们的行为的时候，我们才能培养好的品格。 【小题 1】考查名词和上下文串联： A. lives生活， B. opinions观点， C. conditions条件， D. purposes目的，从下文的 I have opinions about what I think is right or wrong or good or bad.可知这句话是我们有原则也有观点，选 B 【小题 2】考查形容词和句意理解： A. happy快乐，幸福， B. different不同的，C. wrong错误的， D. clever聪明
29、的，句意：这些只是我的观点，我有可能是错的，选 C 【小题 3】考查连词和上下文理解： A. so因此， B. and 并且， C. or或者， D. but但是，句意：我不会把生活建立在观点上，但是我会坚守自己的原则，两句话是转折关系，所以选 D 【小题 4】考查名词和搭配： A. lesson教训，道理， B. skill技能，技术， C. secret秘密， D. course课程，句意：一个 15岁的男孩学到一个关于人生的重要的道理。选 A 【小题 5】考查动词辨析： A. cost价值，花费， B. contained 含有，装有， C. got得到， D. covered覆盖，指钱
30、包里装有多少钱，用 contain，选 B 【小题 6】考查名词和常识： A. name名字， B. script脚本，手迹， C. identification身份证， D. house房子，钱包里会装身份证这是常识，选 C 【小题 7】考查名词和上下文串联： A. bicycle自行车， B. car汽车， C. horse马，D. taxi 出租车，从后面的句子： He biked to the ladys home and gave her back the money.可知男孩是跳上自行车，去了她家，选 A 【小题 8】考查名词和句意理解： A. hand手， B. surprise
31、惊讶， C. chance机会，D. hug拥抱，男孩告诉她找到她的钱包，她给了男孩一个拥抱，选 D 【小题 9】考查名词和句意理解： A. performance表现， B. event事件， C. principle原则， D. trade贸易，句意：晚上男孩把这件事告诉他的父亲，选 B 【小题 10】考查动词辨析： A. accepted接受， B. paid付钱， C. earned挣得， D. saved拯救，句意：父亲说，我想你不该因为做的事情接受 20美元，选 A 【小题 11】考查形容词： A. generous大方的， B. honest诚 实的， C. selfless无私
32、的， D. confident自信的，句意：一个人不应该因为诚实收到奖励，选 B 【小题 12】考查动词辨析： A. imagined想象， B. expected期待，预料， C. predicted预测， D. decided决定，句意：男孩考虑了父亲的话，决定把钱还回去，选 D 【小题 13】考查副词： A. once一旦， B. even甚至， C. again再次， D. still 仍然，这是男孩第二次去女士的家，用 again，选 C 【小题 14】考查动词辨析： A. fetch去拿， B. take带来， C. return归还， D. spare腾出，女士肯定是不想拿这个钱
33、，选 B 【小题 15】考查动词短语辨析： A. pointed out 指出， B. gave out 分发，用尽，C. picked up捡起，习得，收听，恢复， D. added up加起来，句意：父亲对男孩指出他从没意识到的问题。选 A 【小题 16】考查副词： A. always总是， B. often经常， C. never 从不， D. ever曾经，句意：父亲对男孩指出他从没意识到的问题。选 C 【小题 17】考查副词： A. suddenly突然， B. actually实际上， C. immediately立刻， D. personally亲自地，个人地，句意：当诚实和做正
34、确的事情的个人标准指导我们的行为的时候，我们实际上是培养好的品格，选 B 【小题 18】考查动词辨析： A. shape 塑造， B. protect 保护， C. encourage 鼓励，D. understand理解，句意：这些原则塑造我们的生活使我们成为有品格的人，选 A 【小题 19】考查名词和句意理解： A. attitude态度， B. sense感觉， C. direction指 导， D. character性格，词组： “有品格的人 ”，选 D 【小题 20】考查形容词： A. sure有把握，确保， B. free免费的，自由的， C. fortunate幸运的， D.
35、tough困难的，句意：有这样的明智的父亲抚养这个男孩是幸运的，选 C 考点：考查人生百味类阅读理解 阅读理解 On March 28th, the New York Times will begin charging all but the most infrequent users to read articles online. In a letter to readers, Arthur Sulzberger, Jr., the publisher of the paper, laid out the details of the paywall, which he said will
36、 go into effect immediately in Canada and on March 28th for the rest of the world. He called the move “an important step that we hope you will see as an investment in the Times, one that will strengthen our ability to provide high-quality journalism to readers around the world and on any platform.”
37、Sulzberger said that readers will be able to read 20 articles per month at no charge. Once they click on the 21st piece, however, theyll be presented with three payment options: $ 15 for four weeks of online and mobile application access, $ 20 for access to the site and the iPad application, or $ 35
38、 for access to everything. People who already receive the printed paper through home delivery will enjoy free and unlimited access to the Times on all platforms. These details largely agree with earlier reports on how the paywall would work. The Times had made it clear that it did not want to imitat
39、e the total paywalls put into effect by papers such as The Times of London and Newsday, which block access to all contents unless the reader pays. The paper also signaled that it wants to stay relevant in the social media world. According to Sulzbergers announcement, people who come to the Times sit
40、e from Facebook, Twitter or from blogs will be able to read those articles even if they have gone over their monthly limit. However, Sulzberger said that a limit will be placed on “some search engines”, meaning that after readers have accessed a certain number of articles from search engines, any fu
41、rther articles they access from there will be added to their monthly count. It was reported that the only search engine that will be affected this way is Google, where there will be a five-article limit. This marks a clear attempt by the Times to close what could be a giant loophole （漏洞） , since so
42、much online traffic is directed through Google. But it also presents a risk for the Times for the same reason. Sulzberger seems well aware of the risk. “The challenge now is to put a price on our work without walling ourselves off from the global network,” he said, adding that the Times must “contin
43、ue to engage with the widest possible audience.” 【小题 1】 The authors main purpose in the text is to _. A describe research findings B report a piece of news C make advertisements D suggest a solution 【小题 2】 Why will the Times charge their online readers A It wants to stay relevant in the social media
44、 world. B It has too many readers coming from the other sites. C It is seeking new financial sources for its development. D It is trying a way to offer better service to its readers. 【小题 3】 Who will be limited to the New York Times articles A Those subscribing to the printed newspapers B Readers cli
45、cking through from Facebook. C Those using Google research engine D Readers paying $ 35 a month. 【小题 4】 What challenge may the paywall bring to the New York Times A It may bring the Times more competition with the other media B It may stop the Times connecting to the global network C It may block th
46、e readers from the other websites D It may result in huge drops in papers online readership 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 D 试题分析：文章介绍纽约时报将开始对除了最稀少的用户之外的人收费阅读文章，文章引用 Sulzberger的话，介绍收费的原因，收费的标准，以及这样做给泰晤士报带来的挑战。 【小题 1】主旨题：从第一段的句子： On March 28th, the New York Times will begin charging all but th
47、e most infrequent users to read articles online. 可知这篇文章是告诉大家一个消息：纽约时报将开始向除了最稀少的用户之外的所有的人都收费阅读文章，选 B 【小题 2】细节题：从第二段的句子： He called the move “an important step that we hope you will see as an investment in the Times, one that will strengthen our ability to provide high-quality journalism to readers aro
48、und the world and on any platform.”可知泰晤士报向网上用户收费是为了更好的发展，选 C 【小题 3】细节题：从倒数第二段的句子： It was reported that the only search engine that will be affected this way is Google, where there will be a five-article limit.可知被限制阅读泰晤士报文章的人是使用谷歌搜索引擎的人，选 C 【小题 4】推理题：从最后一段的句子： Sulzberger seems well aware of the risk. “The challenge now is to put a price on our work without walling ourselves off
